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longer. True it is, however, that here for the first time we meet the association of ideas on which the States of the Church were to be constructed. The pope asked the
Lombards for the return of Sutri for the sake of the Princes of the Apostles and threatened punishment by these sainted protectors. The pious Liutprand was undoubtedly susceptible to such pleas, but never to any consideration for the Greeks. For this reason he gave Sutri to Peter and Paul, that he might not expose himself to their punishment. What the pope then did with it would be immaterial to him.
471:, the Catholic church had been forced to replace the Byzantine administration in providing for the population of Rome and the surrounding countryside. The population had suffered under several famines and plagues during that time. With the assent to the Papacy's intervention by the Byzantine Empire and the Exarchate of Ravenna, the Pope placed the duchy of Rome's civil and military administration under his control. Often, to defend the territory and in the name of the Emperor, the same Pope Gregory had to exercise the duchy's
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This expression of the "Liber pontificalis" was erroneously interpreted to mean that in this gift the beginning of the States of the Church was to be recognized. This is incorrect inasmuch as the popes continued to acknowledge the imperial
Government, and Greek officials appear in Rome for some time
365:
When the Pope understood
Liutprand's intentions—that he would probably decide to conquer Rome—he felt endangered. For many years, the Byzantine Empire had ceased to intervene militarily for Rome, using its energies only for the defense of Ravenna. The course of Liutprand's campaign changed, however,
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acquisition by the Pope lead to a new political role for the Papacy in the territory and its surroundings. This was not by virtue of a formal territorial sovereignty, but by the recognition of the states surrounding it and the peoples living within it. The heightened political clout of the Church,
694:
Through the close pacts with the
Frankish sovereigns from the second half of the 9th century, the Papal State was no longer solely the patrimony of the archbishop of Rome, but as a body with recognized jurisdiction to which Pepin the Short guaranteed military protection in 754 against potential
570:
The
Donation of Sutri, which occurred during the revolt against the Byzantine iconoclast decrees, placed the Roman population on the side of the Pope, against the representatives of the Byzantine Empire. The Donation was one of the few times the Papal State aligned itself against the legitimate
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The
Lombardic donations of the first castles in the 8th century, including Sutri, formally intended "for the Apostles Peter and Paul", took place in recognition of the consolidated political role of the Church, which the Lombard kings saw as a power in the political equilibrium of the Italian
743:
was forged (the 9th and 10th centuries), the document reflects the new role occupied by the Papal State and the jurisdictional status it intended to retain, especially regarding Rome. This was a claim particularly useful for the new representatives of the
446:. By that time, Liutprand had already quelled the rebelling duchies of Spoleto and Benevento. Softened by the entreaties of Pope Gregory II, he restored Sutri "as a gift to the blessed Apostles Peter and Paul" directly to the Papal State. According to
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
353:
turned them against the
Byzantine Empire, which had attempted to conquer the territory that divided it into two parts. Liutprand seized the moment when the Italian territories governed by the Byzantines rejected the emperor
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579:, by the Lombards would be accentuated in the following years by the successors of Gregory II (Popes Gregory III and Zachary), thanks to the growing disinterest and distance of the Byzantine Emperors.
55:
480:
609:' royal palace in which appeared, for the first time, the phrase "populus peculiaris beati Petri". The Pope was referring to the population of the duchies of Rome, Ravenna, and the
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in 712, Liutprand faced a series of challenges from the strength of aristocratic families and the threat of secession from the grand duchies in his domain. The duchies of
436:. In 728, Liutprand took the castle of Sutri, which held strategic importance in the duchy of Rome and dominated the highway at Nepi on the roads to Perugia and Tuscany.
1026:
736:. While they couldn't place the document itself in doubt, they had evidence that the plan was inconsistent with the claimed prerogatives of the Church.
362:. Liutprand's military campaign began with his goal to take the territory that divided Langobardia in two—the duchy of Rome and the Byzantine Corridor.
1212:
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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703:—induced by pacts with the Franks—spoke directly of a return to the "republic of Romans' of which the bishop of Rome was recognized as leader.
559:. In the years just before the Donation of Sutri, other restitutions of land had come to the Catholic Church from the Lombards, like lands in
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were particularly autonomous from
Liutprand's central power and were separated from the rest of the kingdom by the informal division of the
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Liutprand began to centralize the power of his kingdom. Meanwhile, he found support from Rome and the Papal State once disputes over
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that had been taken by the dukes of
Spoleto thirty years before. Liutprand, having temporarily eased the tensions between the
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asked
Liutprand directly to renounce the territories he had just conquered and to return them to the control of the Byzantine
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Galician Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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aggression by the Lombardic kings. The following restitutions of the Lombardic kings to the Papacy in 774, including
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Arnaldi, Girolamo; Cadili, Alberto, eds. (2013). "Le donazioni e la formazione del Patrimonium Petri".
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rulers of territory surrounding Rome. The recognition of the Papal State's authority, even if it was
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had to make up for the reduction in donations to the Church due to the invasion of barbarians.
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The pact was the first extension of Papal territory beyond the confines of the Duchy of Rome.
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ordered that previously confiscated goods be returned to the Church and as described in the
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in 728. At Sutri, the two reached an agreement by which the city and some hill towns in
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Arnaldi, Girolamo (1987). "Le origini dello stato della Chiesa". In Tabacco, G. (ed.).
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and was the first of two land transfers from Liutprand to the Church of Rome.
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synods after the year 1000 and was questioned by the Germanic and Frankish
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that also had religious authority, also lead to a restructuring of the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Another consequence of the Donation of Sutri was the drafting of the
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that ran through the center of Italy, from Rome to north of Ravenna.
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1099: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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SchnĂĽrer, Gustav. "States of the Church." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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the civil jurisdiction of the city of Rome, Italy, and the entire
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Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 26 October 2017
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The Republic of St. Peter: The Birth of the Papal State, 680–825
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peninsula. That belief was strengthened by the traditions of
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The Lombards had long been adherents to the Christian sect of
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1048:(in Italian) (1. ed.). Florence: Le Monnier universitĂ .
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728 agreement between the King of the Lombards and the Papacy
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Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "States of the Church".
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Given the uncertain secular power of the Church when the
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Medievistica del Novecento: recensioni e note di lettura
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Liutprand Confirms the Donation of Aripert to Gregory II
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International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society
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a machine-translated version of the Galician article.
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when in 728, the Lombards conquered the fortress of
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Lombard Kingdom after Aistulf's conquests in 751 AD
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153:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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668:of Spoleto and Benevento, avoided a civil war.
345:The Lombard Kingdom after Liutprand's conquests
660:—as well as restoring to the Pope part of the
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904:"Toward the End of Constantinian Christendom"
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1044:Cardini, Franco; Montesano, Marina (2006).
613:as living together in a republic, of which
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828:Roma di fronte a Bisanzio ed ai Longobardi
799:Lizier, Augusto; Ciardi-Dupre', Giuseppe.
528:of England, and the Lombards themselves.
213:Learn how and when to remove this message
985:(in Italian). Casale Monferrato: PIEMME.
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640:. And again in 743, Liutprand titled to
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801:"Longobardi in "Enciclopedia Italiana""
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1015:(in Italian). Turin. pp. 605–616.
617:was the protector and eponymous hero.
887:Miller, David (2000). "Constantine".
467:At the end of the 7th century, under
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1111:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
960:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
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