36:
411:(Yuanzhí) could deal quickly and without doubts with also Dong He (Youzai) who managed the office for seven years, if a matter was not completed then he would examine it as much as ten times then reach mutual understanding. If one person is able to emulate just one tenth of Yuanzhí or Youzai’s assiduous awareness and loyalty to the state then I can have fewer mistakes."
365:
an entire family. However, Dong He lived as an example for others. He wore simple clothing and was known to be a vegetarian. He guard himself against excess and would end the instituted regulations. Therefore, wherever he was, he improved the current customs. Awed by him, the magnates of the prefecture would not dare to break the laws.
419:(Weidu) and frequently, I was met with his admonishments. Although my temperament and nature is rustic and ignorant hence I'm unable to always accept their comments completely, however with these four talented men I was friend from the start to the end and also aware enough to not have doubts of their loyal nature and upright words."
407:
resentment, that someone doesn't concur with today's agreement or disaccord isn't spoke plainly then there will be vast losses. However if opposition is reversed and unity secured then it is like relinquishing broken stilts and acquiring pearls and jade. Still, the concerns of a man’s heart can not be exhausted. Only
414:
Zhuge Liang also said: "In the past, I first associated with Cuī Zhoupíng (崔州平). Then, I was often informed of my strengths and failings. Later, I would interact with Xu
Yuanzhi and I was often met with his instruction. Earlier, I would consult important matters with Dong Youzai and with every speech
372:
Liu Zhang listened to them and allowed Dong He to stay for two years before he was appointed as the
Administrator of Yizhou (益州太守), again a far away and still unruly land. Yet Dong He did not change his ways. His integrity and restraint remained the same. He resolved the common affairs with a sincere
397:
to manage his office affairs. They presented proposals that could be adopted while they turned back those that could not. In those positions, Zhuge Liang and Dong He were of the same mind. Since Dong He opened his office and started receiving a salary, he has been in charge of difficult regions, had
376:
As a
Commandery, Yizhou (益州) disposed of many natural assets. Among them were parrots, peacocks, salt ponds, agricultural fields, fishing rivers, livestock along with gold and silver. Making the region bountiful from common to rare resources however it was also difficult to maintain control over the
364:
During this time, the Yi province was rich and fruitful. Soon, the local customs became extravagant and wasteful. Those who managed properties dressed in the same clothes as marquises and ate with jade utensils. The marriage ceremonies and funeral processions were so extravagant that they could ruin
504:
Sun Jiaben believed that the text may have been erroneous. Moving eastward would have been necessary to go from Ba commandery to Nan commandery which was unusual at this time. In his opinion, the text must originally had Dong He's birthplace as Ba commandery with his ancestors moving there from Nan
494:
recorded that Zhuge Liang became
Chancellor after his death (死之日家無儋石之財。亮後為丞相). The biography also recorded that he served seven years in office along with Zhuge Liang (又董幼宰參署七年). Therefore, Dong He must have died in early 221, before Liu Bei proclaimed himself Emperor and appointed Zhuge Liang as
368:
This strict application of the laws didn't go well with the powerful and influential families of the region therefore they convinced Liu Zhang to have Dong He transferred far away as
Commandant of the dependent state of Badong (巴東屬國都尉). Local officials and common people learned of this therefore
406:
After Dong He's death, Zhuge Liang became
Chancellor and told his various officers and subordinates: "Now advising and appointing in the office have the benefice of collecting everyone’s thoughts and gathering loyal benefit from other's ideas then extend loyalty. If far away there is even small
393:. He was loved and trusted by the people of the whole province. Therefore, Liu Bei summoned him to serve as General of the Household and Manager of the Army (掌軍中郎將) alongside the Military Advisor General (軍師將軍)
1527:
767:
1522:
855:
398:
to oversee important matters and managed high positions for more than twenty years. Yet the day he died, his family didn't have any personal wealth.
850:
800:
320:
until his death seven years later. He was known for his frugality and virtue which earned him the admiration of the people of the land of Shu.
1512:
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443:), appraised Dong He as follows: "Dong He was a wise and honorable official. He pursued the purity of “The Sacrificial Lamb”... Along with
373:
heart and would seek to work with the non-Chineses people. Hence the people from the southern region were fond of him and trusted him.
679:(亮後為丞相，教與群下曰：「夫參署者，集眾思廣忠益也。若遠小嫌，難相違覆，曠闕損矣。違覆而得中，猶棄弊蹻而獲珠玉。然人心苦不能盡，惟徐元直處茲不惑，又董幼宰參署七年，事有不至，至於十反，來相啟告。苟能慕元直之十一，幼宰之殷勤，有忠於國，則亮可少過矣。」)
316:(the founding emperor of Shu) after Liu Zhang's surrender to Liu Bei in 214. Where he would serve in Liu Bei's office alongside
735:
435:
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In 214, Liu Bei seized Yi province from Liu Zhang. At this time, Dong He was known for his righteousness and integrity in
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for being one of the few officials who could restrain the locals therefore benefit from the abundant riches of the land.
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named him as Chief (長) of Niubi (牛鞞) and
Jiangyuan (江原). Dong He was also appointed as Prefect of
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several thousands begged to have Dong He stay, among them were also the elderly and the frail.
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Zhuge Liang always spoke highly of Dong He and had fond memories of him after his death.
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692:(又曰：「昔初交州平，屢聞得失，後交元直，勤見啟誨，前參事於幼宰，每言則盡，後從事於偉度，數有諫止；雖姿性鄙暗，不能悉納，然與此四子終始好合，亦足以明其不疑於直言也。」)
35:
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666:(先主定蜀，徵和為掌軍中郎將，與軍師將軍諸葛亮並署左將軍大司馬府事，獻可替否，共為歡交。自和居官食祿，外牧殊域，內幹機衡，二十馀年，死之日家無儋石之財。)
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territory because of the rebellious tribes. Dong He received praises from
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549:
A Biographical
Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD)
328:
Dong He was born in
Zhijiang, Nan Commandery (南郡), which is present-day
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he was conscientious and sincere. Afterward, I managed affairs with
588:(蜀土富實，時俗奢侈，貨殖之家，侯服玉食，婚姻葬送，傾家竭產。和躬率以儉，惡衣蔬食，防遏逾僭，為之軌制，所在皆移風變善，畏而不犯。)
509:, another historian who wrote extensively about the history of the
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523:), also recorded Dong He as being born in Nan Commmandery (南郡董和).
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627:(有鸚鵡、孔雀、鹽池、田、漁之饒，金、銀、畜產之富。俗奢豪，難撫御，惟文齊、王阜、景毅、李顒及南郡董和為之防檢，後遂為善。)
575:(董和字幼宰，南郡枝江人也，其先本巴郡江州人。漢末，和率宗族西遷，益州牧劉璋以為牛鞞、〈音髀。〉江原長、成都令。)
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period of China. He originally served under the warlord
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344:, in 196, Dong He led his family back west in the
402:Zhuge Liang's appreciation of Dong He and others
53:General of the Household and Manager of the Army
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8:
768:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
505:commandery. Lü Bi thinks the same. However,
459:, he was one of the best officials in Shu."
340:was in Jiangzhou, Ba Commandery. During the
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614:(璋聽留二年，還遷益州太守，其清約如前。與蠻夷從事，務推誠心，南土愛而信之。)
16:Chinese official and minister (died 221)
601:(然縣界豪強憚和嚴法，說璋轉和為巴東屬國都尉。吏民老弱相攜乞留和者數千人，)
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433:, who wrote Dong He's biography in the
469:Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms
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1528:Government officials under Liu Zhang
640:(初，董和在郡，清俭公直，为民夷所爱信，蜀中推为循吏，故备举而用之。)
490:Dong He's biography in volume 38 of
1523:Government officials under Liu Bei
300:, was an official in the state of
14:
312:before becoming a subordinate of
718:(評曰： ... 董和蹈羔羊之素， ... 皆蜀臣之良矣。)
109:Administrator of Yizhou (益州太守)
1:
736:Records of the Three Kingdoms
653:(益州太守南郡董和〔為〕掌軍中郎〔將，署大司馬府事。〕)
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40:A statue of Dong He in
342:End of the Han dynasty
1480:Other notable figures
752:Chronicles of Huayang
516:Chronicles of Huayang
385:Service under Liu Bei
809:Prominent people of
555:. pp. 150–151.
1424:Other notable women
201:Emperor Xian of Han
152:Emperor Xian of Han
98:Emperor Xian of Han
545:de Crespigny, Rafe
293:(died early 221),
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156:
153:
150:
146:
125:
120:
115:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
71:
66:
61:
51:
47:
43:
37:
32:
27:
20:
963:
772:
766:
763:Pei, Songzhi
756:
750:
740:
734:
719:
714:
706:
701:
693:
688:
680:
675:
667:
662:
654:
649:
641:
636:
628:
623:
615:
610:
602:
597:
589:
584:
576:
571:
548:
539:
520:
514:
500:
491:
440:
434:
429:
421:
413:
405:
388:
375:
371:
367:
363:
327:
297:
290:
289:
282:
275:Chinese name
172:
123:
69:
1456:Lady Xiahou
1405:Zhuge Shang
1370:Xiang Chong
1275:Huang Zhong
903:Zhuge Liang
395:Zhuge Liang
346:Yi Province
318:Zhuge Liang
304:during the
279:family name
263:Youzai (幼宰)
1518:221 deaths
1507:Categories
1446:Lady Huang
1410:Zhuge Zhan
1270:Huang Quan
1209:Zhuge Qiao
1159:Xiang Lang
1129:Wang Chong
1124:Shou Liang
1089:Meng Guang
1009:Guo Youzhi
846:Empress Wu
731:Chen, Shou
705:(其追思和如此。)
531:References
324:Early life
250:Occupation
104:(from 219)
1461:Li Zhaoyi
1441:Lady Guan
1380:Zhang Nan
1375:Zhang Fei
1365:Xiahou Ba
1345:Wang Ping
1260:Gao Xiang
1204:Zhang Bao
1174:Yang Hong
1144:Wang Lian
1099:Qiao Zhou
1029:Huang Hao
1004:Guan Xing
954:Chen Zhen
949:Chen Shou
923:Jiang Wei
908:Jiang Wan
839:Empresses
741:Sanguozhi
720:Sanguozhi
707:Sanguozhi
694:Sanguozhi
681:Sanguozhi
668:Sanguozhi
616:Sanguozhi
603:Sanguozhi
590:Sanguozhi
577:Sanguozhi
492:Sanguozhi
453:Chen Zhen
441:Sanguozhi
431:Chen Shou
426:Appraisal
350:Liu Zhang
310:Liu Zhang
235:early 221
173:In office
163:Liu Zhang
124:In office
114:Liu Zhang
70:In office
1487:Meng Huo
1436:Lady Gan
1400:Zhao Yun
1385:Zhang Ni
1340:Ma Zhong
1320:Luo Xian
1305:Liao Hua
1240:Deng Zhi
1235:Cheng Ji
1230:Chen Shi
1225:Chen Dao
1189:Yao Zhou
1154:Xi Zheng
1139:Wang Hua
1119:She Yuan
1084:Ma Liang
1059:Li Zhuan
1054:Li Xiang
989:Fan Jian
974:Du Qiong
969:Dong Jue
959:Chen Zhi
944:Chang Xu
939:Chang Ji
913:Dong Yun
882:Liu Yong
877:Liu Xuan
872:Liu Chen
830:Liu Shan
818:Emperors
747:Chang Qu
722:vol. 39.
709:vol. 39.
696:vol. 39.
683:vol. 39.
670:vol. 39.
644:vol. 66.
618:vol. 39.
605:vol. 39.
592:vol. 39.
579:vol. 39.
547:(2007).
507:Chang Qu
463:See also
457:Dong Yun
449:Ma Liang
379:Chang Qu
330:Zhijiang
273:In this
253:Official
244:Dong Yun
240:Children
222:Zhijiang
1492:Shamoke
1471:Yuan Fu
1466:Lady Hu
1451:Lady Mi
1415:Zong Yu
1350:Wei Yan
1325:Ma Chao
1315:Liu Yin
1310:Liu Yan
1265:Gong Lu
1255:Fu Rong
1250:Fu Qian
1245:Feng Xi
1184:Yang Yi
1179:Yang Xi
1169:Xu Jing
1134:Wang Fu
1064:Liao Li
1049:Li Miao
1034:Lai Min
999:Fei Shi
984:Du Zhen
964:Dong He
896:Regents
825:Liu Bei
811:Shu Han
657:vol. 6.
631:vol. 4.
511:Sichuan
391:Sichuan
356:(成都令).
354:Chengdu
314:Liu Bei
302:Shu Han
291:Dong He
219:Unknown
197:Monarch
187: (
179: (
161:(under
148:Monarch
138: (
130: (
112:(under
102:Liu Bei
94:Monarch
84: (
76: (
60:Liu Bei
58:(under
55:(掌軍中郎將)
23:Dong He
1355:Wu Ban
1330:Ma Dai
1300:Li Hui
1295:Li Yan
1285:Huo Yi
1199:Yin Mo
1149:Wen Li
1109:Ren Xi
1104:Qin Mi
1094:Mi Zhu
1074:Lü Kai
1069:Liu Ba
1024:He Zhi
1019:He Sui
1014:He Pan
994:Fei Li
979:Du Wei
918:Fei Yi
887:Liu Li
559:
445:Liu Ba
409:Xu Shu
336:. His
298:Youzai
277:, the
1360:Wu Yi
1335:Ma Su
1290:Ju Fu
1280:Hu Ji
1194:Yi Ji
1164:Xu Ci
1079:Lü Yi
1044:Li Mi
1039:Li Fu
475:Notes
417:Hu Ji
334:Hubei
226:Hubei
557:ISBN
455:and
284:Dong
232:Died
216:Born
136:–214
82:–221
281:is
140:214
86:221
78:214
74:214
1509::
775:).
759:).
743:).
551:.
483:^
451:,
447:,
348:.
332:,
224:,
185:–?
100:/
29:董和
802:e
795:t
788:v
771:(
755:(
739:(
565:.
519:(
439:(
287:.
191:)
189:?
183:)
181:?
177:?
165:)
142:)
134:)
132:?
128:?
116:)
88:)
80:)
62:)
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