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millimetres thick, too small for a standard connector without having the connector and housing extend beyond the dimensions specified by the standard). Although commonly referred to as "dongles", the alternative term "Pig-tail" is favoured by some in the IT industry, due to the appearance of a full-sized connection element, with a short, thin wire extending, somewhat reminiscent of the rear of porcine animals. The term is somewhat descriptive, and allows one to avoid using the word dongle except for its original meaning.
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Adapters that convert miniature implementations of an interface to the full-sized equivalent, or are required to provide the electrical and mechanical interfaces for expansion cards that cannot physically accommodate them (such as PCMCIA, Compact Flash and
ExpressCard expansion cards which are just
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There are varying accounts on the etymology of the word "dongle"; in a 1999 paper, P. B. Schneck stated that the origin was unclear, but that it was possibly a corruption of the word "dangle" (since these devices "dangle" from a port on a PC).
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Very short cables that connect relatively large jacks to smaller plugs allow cables to be easily installed and removed from equipment with limited space available for connectors. The
Chromecast devit negates the need for a short adapter
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to allow one cartridge to have a number of games that were formerly on multiple cartridges of their own, by use of an SD card with ROMs on them; since it can allow a real game console to access ROMs, which an
503:
was an add-on for the Sega
Megadrive which allowed a 32-bit library of games to play on a system that was normally just 16-bit, though it suffered from having its own AC adapter in order to work.
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noted that the claim was likely a by-product of their "tongue-in-cheek" marketing style, and "was so egregiously false that the company happily owned up to it as a marketing ploy when pressed by
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Older cars that "externalized" their CD players and changers from the head unit can now use "emulators" that allow USB and SD cards with
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Digital
Forensics Processing and Procedures: Meeting the Requirements of ISO 17020, ISO 17025, ISO 27001 and Best Practice Requirements
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on another device to provide it with additional functionality, or enable a pass-through to such a device that adds functionality.
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drives have been emulated on solid-state "dongles" to ensure legacy recognition, allowing SD cards to serve software to old
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dongle that enables Wi-Fi & Bluetooth functionality on a computer without built-in Wi-Fi & Bluetooth
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stick plugged into the HDMI port of a TV. The cable attached to the other end is the USB power supply.
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or some other cryptographic protection mechanism—is plugged into the computer while it is running.
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claimed that dongles were invented by and named after a person named "Don Gall", which spawned an
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Schneck, P.B. (July 1999). "Persistent access control to prevent piracy of digital information".
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The term has since been applied to other forms of devices with a similar form factor, such as:
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and other audio files to be recognized as "tracks" to the CD control unit circuitry.
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ports (most commonly described as a "media player dongle" or "media player stick")
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adapters that convert ports to handle different types of connectors (such as
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host connectivity grants more flexibility to computer-based devices
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will only operate if a specified dongle—which typically contains a
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games, but was also used as a slot for add-on dongles such as the
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series of game cartridges has enabled classic systems such as the
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In the mid-to-late 2010s, the dongle form factor was extended to
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of certain forms of software. Initially using ports such as the
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is a small piece of computer hardware that connects to a
671:"The Origin of the Word 'Dongle': 7 Leading Theories"
227:(more commonly described as "USB stick" or "USB key")
166:
In computing, the term was initially synonymous with
723:"Intel Compute Stick review: Windows 10 for your TV"
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connectivity can be re-channeled with some dongles:
614:Watson, David Lilburn; Jones, Andrew (2013-08-30).
438:, or other portable audio system to be heard on an
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
748:"This $ 70 computer stick is designed for Ubuntu"
408:enable cassette-radios to allow AUX in, as with
385:, have also been produced in a similar means.
534:legacy game controllers have special adapters
512:contains a cartridge slot used primarily for
349:with a small, stick-like form factor—such as
203:data communication, and in modern computing,
8:
357:—that are designed to plug directly into an
214:USB wireless adapters for standards such as
369:connection to the television itself or an
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
606:
289:, an online lexicon of hacker slang."
7:
664:
662:
65:adding citations to reliable sources
305:are typically used to help prevent
434:, portable CD player, smartphone,
25:
476:Old school video game consoles:
41:
27:Small piece of computer hardware
52:needs additional citations for
1:
560:Network interface controllers
207:to other types of ports, and
669:Garber, Megan (2013-07-29).
746:Bohn, Dieter (2016-04-27).
721:Welch, Chris (2016-03-09).
373:), in contrast to a larger
329:Small peripheral appliances
303:Software protection dongles
209:Mobile High-Definition Link
169:software protection dongles
836:
800:What The Heck Is A Dongle?
269:magazine advertisement by
29:
805:Language Log & Dongle
772:"Metroid Pinball Rumbles"
174:digital rights management
643:"Discussing the dongles"
641:Lee, Dave (2016-11-07).
436:portable cassette player
428:Personal FM transmitters
361:port on a television or
30:Not to be confused with
696:Proceedings of the IEEE
555:Mobile broadband modems
379:Single-board computers
342:
256:
152:
432:portable media player
430:allow content from a
347:digital media players
336:
250:
232:digital media players
142:
820:Computer peripherals
285:, who maintains the
271:Rainbow Technologies
176:in which a piece of
172:—a form of hardware
61:improve this article
595:Reverse engineering
383:Intel Compute Stick
496:would normally do.
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321:, most are now in
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230:small form-factor
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406:Cassette adapters
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16:(Redirected from
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514:Game Boy Advance
307:unauthorized use
225:USB flash drives
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365:(powered via
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78: –
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72:Find sources:
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50:This article
48:
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39:
38:
33:
19:
781:, retrieved
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755:. Retrieved
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730:. Retrieved
726:
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678:. Retrieved
675:The Atlantic
674:
650:. Retrieved
646:
636:
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609:
550:Flash drives
465:Commodore 64
344:
301:
275:urban legend
264:
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104:
97:
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83:
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
590:Repurposing
510:Nintendo DS
489:Nintendo 64
457:floppy disk
375:set-top box
363:AV receiver
315:serial port
287:Jargon File
277:. Linguist
182:license key
783:2019-08-26
757:2019-04-21
732:2019-04-21
680:2019-04-21
652:2019-04-21
620:. Newnes.
601:References
518:Rumble Pak
420:/portable
418:smartphone
414:MP3 player
371:AC adapter
351:Chromecast
339:Chromecast
279:Ben Zimmer
117:April 2019
87:newspapers
752:The Verge
727:The Verge
540:receivers
530:Bluetooth
481:Everdrive
461:hard disk
422:CD player
367:Micro USB
243:Etymology
216:Bluetooth
149:Bluetooth
814:Category
647:BBC News
585:Emulator
579:See also
501:Sega 32X
494:emulator
469:Apple II
440:FM radio
389:Adapters
325:format.
293:Examples
178:software
76:"Dongle"
546:readers
544:SD card
311:copying
263:A 1992
255:adapter
101:scholar
18:Dongles
624:
395:cable.
157:dongle
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
32:Yongle
455:Both
400:Other
220:Wi-Fi
205:USB-C
145:Wi-Fi
108:JSTOR
94:books
622:ISBN
568:MP3s
508:The
499:The
487:and
479:The
467:and
459:and
450:PATA
410:iPod
359:HDMI
353:and
309:and
266:Byte
236:HDMI
218:and
161:port
80:news
777:IGN
704:doi
538:GPS
524:USB
446:IDE
323:USB
317:or
197:VGA
195:to
193:DVI
63:by
816::
774:,
750:.
725:.
700:87
698:.
673:.
661:^
645:.
337:A
251:A
211:),
155:A
147:+
143:A
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.