53:, approached Ousterhout with a request from a trans woman, a patient of Pratt's who wanted plastic surgery to make her face appear more feminine, since people still reacted to her as though she were a man. Ousterhout's prior practice had involved reconstructing faces and skulls of people who had suffered birth defects, accidents or other trauma. Ousterhout was interested in helping but knew that he didn't know what a "female face" was, so he investigated by first reading the
42:, and he was widely considered the foremost facial feminization surgeon in the United States. Ousterhout also pioneered facial masculinization surgery for people undergoing female-to-male gender reassignment. Ousterhout received MD and DDS degrees from the University of Michigan Ann Arbor. He is a voluntary
124:, is a divorced man who pretends to be an older female nanny so he can be around his children. Ousterhout briefly knew Williams and liked the connection, explaining, "I turn boys' faces into girls' faces. It seemed only natural." In 2015, a disgruntled former patient tried to set the front door on fire.
61:
taken in the 1970s, and then by working with a set of several hundred skulls to see if he could reliably differentiate which were females and which were males using those measurements. Ousterhout then began working out what surgical techniques and materials he already used that he could apply in
729:
706:
801:
806:
337:
Ousterhout, who practices at the
California Pacific Medical Center's Davies campus on Castro Street, is widely considered the country's foremost facial feminization surgeon.
62:
order to transform a male face into a female face; he pioneered most of the procedures involved in FFS and was involved in their subsequent improvements as well.
748:
733:
714:
57:
from the early 20th century to identify what features were "female", then by deriving measurements defining those features from a series of
46:
of surgery in the School of
Medicine and an adjunct professor of dentistry in the Dental School at University of California, San Francisco.
454:
Plemons, ED (Oct 2014). "Description of sex difference as prescription for sex change: on the origins of facial feminization surgery".
796:
180:
385:
362:
273:
246:
216:
155:
223:
By the time he retired in 2014, he had performed nearly 1,700 FFS operations - far and away the most of any surgeon in the world.
679:
106:
as part of
National Zinfandel Day in 2015 and their 2011 Zinfandel as part of the 2014 California Wine Month celebration.
69:, shortening and narrowing the nose, shortening the upper lip, shortening the chin, narrowing the jaw, and reducing the
236:
771:
263:
206:
35:
651:
349:
Colebunders, Britt; D'Arpa, Salvatore; Weijers, Steven; Lumen, Nikolaas; Hoebeke, Piet; Monstrey, Stan (2016).
50:
428:
684:
791:
584:
296:
133:
54:
321:
70:
65:
FFS generally involves advancing the hairline, making the forehead smaller and rounder, reducing the
23:
535:
Morrison, SD; et al. (Jun 2016). ""Facial
Feminization " Systematic Review of the Literature".
49:
Facial feminization surgery (FFS) began in 1982 when
Darrell Pratt, a plastic surgeon who performed
560:
479:
43:
552:
517:
471:
358:
350:
269:
242:
212:
151:
98:
544:
509:
463:
607:
85:
379:
121:
116:
579:
785:
707:"National Zinfandel Day: Ousterhout 2012 Alexander Valley Nance's Vineyard Zinfandel"
27:
730:"California Wine Month: Ousterhout 2011 Alexander Valley Nance's Vineyard Zinfandel"
564:
483:
406:
81:
608:"My surgical journal: Scalp Advancement, Brow Shave, Brow Lift, and Trachea Shave"
548:
208:
The Look of a Woman: Facial
Feminization Surgery and the Aims of Trans- Medicine
77:
73:. As of 2006 there were only about twelve surgeons in the world performing FFS.
58:
39:
513:
500:
Altman, K (Aug 2012). "Facial feminization surgery: current state of the art".
656:
66:
31:
629:
467:
96:
Ousterhout and wife Nancy also own and manage
Ousterhout Wine and Vineyards.
103:
556:
521:
475:
120:
home, which he bought in 1997. The title character in the movie, played by
76:
Notable
Ousterhout patients who have written about their surgery include
241:. Scribner, a Division of Simon & Schuster, Inc. pp. 171–175.
749:""It Seemed Only Natural": Plastic Surgeon Owns "Mrs. Doubtfire" Home"
713:. Wine & Spirits Magazine. November 18, 2015. Archived from
290:
772:"'Mrs. Doubtfire' home in San Francisco singed by arsonist"
680:"Tasting Notes: The spectrum of rosé wine recommendations"
353:. In Ettner, Randi; Monstrey, Stan; Coleman, Eli (eds.).
351:"Chapter 15: Female-to-Male Gender Reassignment Surgery"
181:"A Look at Caitlyn Jenner's Facial Feminization Surgery"
238:
265:Sex, Gender, Becoming: Post-apartheid Reflections
148:Aesthetic Contouring of the Craniofacial Skeleton
747:Redell, Bob; Fernandez, Lisa (August 12, 2014).
495:
493:
652:"Vinography Unboxed: Week of January 18, 2015"
449:
447:
445:
355:Principles of Transgender Medicine and Surgery
802:Surgeons specializing in transgender medicine
732:. Wine & Spirits Magazine. Archived from
268:. Pretoria University Law Press. p. 12.
8:
807:University of Michigan Medical School alumni
580:"Lynn's Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS)"
315:
313:
357:(2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 282.
211:. Durham : Duke University Press.
171:
388:from the original on January 15, 2012
299:from the original on January 15, 2012
7:
770:Sernoffsky, Evan (January 6, 2015).
678:Mobley, Esther (September 2, 2015).
146:Ousterhout, Douglas K., ed. (1991).
630:"My Experience with Facial Surgery"
320:Guthmann, Edward (April 26, 2006).
150:. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
34:, United States. His specialty was
728:Sykora, Luke (September 3, 2014).
650:Yarrow, Alden (January 24, 2015).
628:Hamilton, Nicole (April 8, 2013).
606:James, Andrea (January 16, 1997).
14:
711:www.wineandspiritsmagazine.com
407:"Directory:Douglas Ousterhout"
1:
549:10.1097/PRS.0000000000002171
179:Kron, Joan (June 12, 2015),
102:website featured their 2012
578:Conway, Lynn (2011-11-16).
429:"Dr. Douglas K. Ousterhout"
235:Scurlock, James D. (2012).
36:facial feminization surgery
823:
514:10.1016/j.ijom.2012.04.024
502:Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg
51:sex reassignment surgeries
797:American plastic surgeons
751:. NBCUniversal Media, LLC
262:Van Marie, Karin (1006).
468:10.1177/0306312714531349
114:Ousterhout lived in the
685:San Francisco Chronicle
585:University of Michigan
134:Jordan Deschamps-Braly
205:Eric Plemons (2017).
55:physical anthropology
20:Douglas K. Ousterhout
378:Douglas Ousterhout,
289:Douglas Ousterhout,
71:laryngeal prominence
24:craniofacial surgeon
736:on 6 February 2018.
717:on 6 February 2018.
537:Plast Reconstr Surg
99:Wine & Spirits
44:clinical professor
26:who practiced in
814:
776:
775:
767:
761:
760:
758:
756:
744:
738:
737:
725:
719:
718:
703:
697:
696:
694:
692:
675:
669:
668:
666:
664:
647:
641:
640:
638:
636:
625:
619:
618:
616:
614:
603:
597:
596:
594:
592:
575:
569:
568:
532:
526:
525:
497:
488:
487:
451:
440:
439:
437:
435:
425:
419:
418:
416:
414:
403:
397:
396:
395:
393:
375:
369:
368:
346:
340:
339:
334:
332:
317:
308:
307:
306:
304:
286:
280:
279:
259:
253:
252:
232:
226:
225:
202:
196:
195:
194:
192:
176:
161:
16:American surgeon
822:
821:
817:
816:
815:
813:
812:
811:
782:
781:
780:
779:
769:
768:
764:
754:
752:
746:
745:
741:
727:
726:
722:
705:
704:
700:
690:
688:
677:
676:
672:
662:
660:
649:
648:
644:
634:
632:
627:
626:
622:
612:
610:
605:
604:
600:
590:
588:
577:
576:
572:
534:
533:
529:
499:
498:
491:
453:
452:
443:
433:
431:
427:
426:
422:
412:
410:
405:
404:
400:
391:
389:
381:Masculinization
377:
376:
372:
365:
348:
347:
343:
330:
328:
319:
318:
311:
302:
300:
288:
287:
283:
276:
261:
260:
256:
249:
234:
233:
229:
219:
204:
203:
199:
190:
188:
178:
177:
173:
168:
158:
145:
142:
130:
112:
94:
86:Nicole Hamilton
17:
12:
11:
5:
820:
818:
810:
809:
804:
799:
794:
784:
783:
778:
777:
762:
739:
720:
698:
670:
642:
620:
598:
570:
543:(6): 1759–70.
527:
489:
441:
420:
398:
370:
363:
341:
322:"Facing facts"
309:
281:
274:
254:
247:
227:
217:
197:
170:
169:
167:
164:
163:
162:
156:
141:
138:
137:
136:
129:
126:
122:Robin Williams
117:Mrs. Doubtfire
111:
108:
93:
90:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
819:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
792:Living people
790:
789:
787:
773:
766:
763:
750:
743:
740:
735:
731:
724:
721:
716:
712:
708:
702:
699:
687:
686:
681:
674:
671:
659:
658:
653:
646:
643:
631:
624:
621:
609:
602:
599:
587:
586:
581:
574:
571:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
531:
528:
523:
519:
515:
511:
508:(8): 885–94.
507:
503:
496:
494:
490:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
462:(5): 657–79.
461:
457:
450:
448:
446:
442:
430:
424:
421:
408:
402:
399:
387:
383:
382:
374:
371:
366:
364:9781317514602
360:
356:
352:
345:
342:
338:
327:
323:
316:
314:
310:
298:
294:
293:
285:
282:
277:
275:9780958509756
271:
267:
266:
258:
255:
250:
248:9781416593942
244:
240:
239:
231:
228:
224:
220:
218:9780822372707
214:
210:
209:
201:
198:
186:
182:
175:
172:
165:
159:
157:0-316-67410-9
153:
149:
144:
143:
139:
135:
132:
131:
127:
125:
123:
119:
118:
110:Personal life
109:
107:
105:
101:
100:
91:
89:
87:
83:
79:
74:
72:
68:
63:
60:
56:
52:
47:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
28:San Francisco
25:
22:is a retired
21:
765:
753:. Retrieved
742:
734:the original
723:
715:the original
710:
701:
689:. Retrieved
683:
673:
661:. Retrieved
655:
645:
633:. Retrieved
623:
611:. Retrieved
601:
589:. Retrieved
583:
573:
540:
536:
530:
505:
501:
459:
456:Soc Stud Sci
455:
432:. Retrieved
423:
411:. Retrieved
401:
390:, retrieved
380:
373:
354:
344:
336:
329:. Retrieved
326:SF Chronicle
325:
301:, retrieved
291:
284:
264:
257:
237:
230:
222:
207:
200:
189:, retrieved
187:, Condé Nast
184:
174:
147:
140:Publications
115:
113:
97:
95:
82:Andrea James
75:
64:
59:cephalograms
48:
19:
18:
392:February 6,
303:February 6,
78:Lynn Conway
40:trans women
786:Categories
657:Vinography
166:References
67:brow ridge
774:. SFGATE.
104:Zinfandel
755:June 20,
565:23174099
557:27219232
522:22682235
484:24609120
476:25362828
434:July 18,
386:archived
297:archived
191:June 15,
128:See also
691:13 July
663:13 July
635:13 July
613:13 July
591:13 July
413:19 July
331:29 June
563:
555:
520:
482:
474:
409:. UCSF
361:
272:
245:
215:
185:Allure
154:
84:, and
561:S2CID
480:S2CID
757:2016
693:2016
665:2016
637:2016
615:2016
593:2016
553:PMID
518:PMID
472:PMID
436:2018
415:2018
394:2018
359:ISBN
333:2014
305:2018
292:Home
270:ISBN
243:ISBN
213:ISBN
193:2016
152:ISBN
92:Wine
38:for
545:doi
541:137
510:doi
464:doi
788::
709:.
682:.
654:.
582:.
559:.
551:.
539:.
516:.
506:41
504:.
492:^
478:.
470:.
460:44
458:.
444:^
384:,
335:.
324:.
312:^
295:,
221:.
183:,
88:.
80:,
32:CA
30:,
759:.
695:.
667:.
639:.
617:.
595:.
567:.
547::
524:.
512::
486:.
466::
438:.
417:.
367:.
278:.
251:.
160:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.