Knowledge (XXG)

Natchitoches people

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293:. J. R. Swanton identified them as a Caddo tribe from the area around Bayou Dauchite in northwestern Louisiana, both are not proven. At the invitation of their French allies, they settled near the related Lower Natchitoches on the Red River. Severely decimated by disease and war, they lost their independent identity and were absorbed by the other Caddo tribes. No further record of the tribe survives. 355:
in Northwest Louisiana, the French were welcomed by the Yatasi as allies in the fight against the then hostile Kadohadacho. At the beginning of the 18th century, the Chickasaw killed a large number of Yatasi, so that the majority joined the Natchitoches Confederation, but a small splinter group - the
335:(the name for the lower reaches of the Quachita River after the confluence of the Taensa River) in northeastern Louisiana, about 1690 they settled near Pargoud Landing near today's Monroe, Louisiana, joined the Natchitoches Confederation around 1720 due to losses from disease and wars) 198:
Natchitoches territory was along the Red River of the South in northeastern Texas and northwestern Louisiana, they were important allies of the French in the 17th and 18th centuries, played a major role in the subjugation of the
2639: 360:- joined the Kadohadacho Confederation, were important intermediaries first with the French, later with the Spanish, even after the takeover of Louisiana by the Americans they kept the fur trade.) 939: 3646: 3717: 2672: 219: 1092: 1835: 932: 2694: 971: 3753: 3215: 1825: 3748: 3758: 3691: 1868: 925: 3320: 3768: 3390: 3180: 2665: 1878: 3763: 3285: 3773: 3080: 1499: 1495: 585: 3155: 3090: 3070: 951: 3295: 1140: 1062: 528: 501: 171: 2658: 1339: 3676: 3651: 3631: 3065: 2513: 1517: 1329: 1304: 1236: 1082: 3425: 3205: 3030: 1637: 1266: 1241: 1145: 624: 152: 3170: 2082: 1319: 3671: 3636: 3601: 3440: 3310: 3160: 3115: 2589: 1427: 1160: 703: 3581: 3375: 3350: 3270: 2962: 2706: 2102: 1667: 1052: 1042: 673: 2419: 2171: 2047: 1810: 1622: 1170: 1107: 1087: 886: 3586: 3135: 2450: 2429: 1988: 1948: 1732: 1354: 1309: 1216: 1185: 3681: 3450: 3035: 3020: 2894: 2382: 2356: 2181: 2117: 2067: 1392: 1359: 966: 3290: 3045: 1978: 1863: 1845: 1697: 1632: 657: 3460: 1737: 1067: 1246: 3743: 3395: 3250: 3220: 2779: 2141: 1913: 1883: 1617: 373: 369:
Descendants of the Natchitoches along with other members of the Caddo Confederacy tribes are enrolled in the
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The Natchitoches Tribe of Louisiana, whose members identify as being descendants of the Natchitoches.
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In the early 17th century, the Natchitoches were joined by some of the remnants of the
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Indian Slavery in Colonial Times Within the Present Limits of the United States
3591: 3488: 3360: 3275: 3190: 3100: 2650: 2274: 2226: 2196: 2136: 1943: 1702: 1512: 1454: 1412: 1402: 1256: 1135: 860: 743: 392: 352: 227: 650: 3365: 3195: 2346: 2336: 2316: 2211: 2020: 1908: 1800: 1577: 1261: 1175: 819: 791: 733: 223: 175: 65: 3564: 3528: 3478: 3340: 3125: 2572: 2540: 1757: 1682: 1025: 1020: 896: 845: 668:"Natchitoches. A tribe of the Caddoan linguistic family of Indians"  74: 17: 3571: 3055: 2932: 2854: 2547: 2530: 2361: 2341: 1795: 1692: 1010: 763: 720: 183: 2917: 2128: 1998: 1647: 1552: 865: 850: 796: 758: 753: 748: 738: 728: 339: 681: 3661: 2331: 2077: 1607: 1469: 712: 179: 70: 3621: 2654: 921: 685: 190:(at the borders of Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana). 186:(between the Sabine and Trinity rivers in eastern Texas), and 586:"The Natchitoches Tribe of Louisiana Gains State Recognition" 493:
Louisiana Place Names of Indian Origin: A Collection of Words
135: 351:– "Those other people", lived in the area south of modern 270:
Member tribes of the historic Natchitoches Confederation:
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Historic Native American tribe from Louisiana and Texas
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were part of the Kadohadacho Confederacy to the north)
619:. Richardson, TX: Various Indian Peoples Publishing. 153: 132: 126: 138: 3537: 3469: 3001: 2730: 2506: 2438: 2370: 2309: 2302: 2255: 2127: 2116: 2046: 1897: 1854: 1786: 1494: 1368: 1280: 1199: 1126: 989: 980: 833: 810: 777: 719: 123: 98: 81: 58: 45: 38: 652:"Natchitoches, a tribe of American Indians"  258:wrote that the word may actually be derived from 2666: 933: 697: 8: 523:. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 205. 33: 496:. University of Alabama Press. p. 45. 327:– "good hunting grounds", (lived along the 254:people". However, Native American linguist 242:Many historians have claimed that the name 165: 2673: 2659: 2651: 2306: 2124: 986: 940: 926: 918: 704: 690: 682: 32: 3181:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park 234:, which is a city named after the tribe. 218:with many members who had been killed or 617:Nusht'uhtiʔtiʔ Hasinay: Caddo Phrasebook 477: 470: 404: 289:in 1682 recorded them as allies of the 262:meaning "Place where the soil is red". 281:were a band who likely lived near the 7: 3754:Native American history of Louisiana 59:Regions with significant populations 39: 3749:Native American tribes in Louisiana 3652:Norse colonization of North America 638:. New York: AMS Press . p. 30. 490:William A. Read (12 October 2008). 3759:Pre-statehood history of Louisiana 956:Mississippian and related cultures 520:The Indian Tribes of North America 449:, possible villages or subtribes: 25: 3769:Native American history of Texas 949: 564:Encyclopedia of the Great Plains 549:entry, retrieved March 30, 2007. 379:In 2017, the State of Louisiana 246:is derived from the native word 207:and the so-called Natchez wars. 119: 3764:Native American tribes in Texas 3672:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 2590:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 634:Lauber, Almon Wheeler (1969) . 331:named after them and along the 3774:Pre-statehood history of Texas 972:Timeline of Mississippi valley 674:New International Encyclopedia 1: 2172:Grand Village of the Illinois 887:Caddoan Mississippian culture 3637:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing 3587:Eastern Agricultural Complex 1949:Grand Village of the Natchez 285:. The French edition led by 3021:Bandelier National Monument 2895:List of Mississippian sites 2682:Pre-Columbian North America 967:List of Mississippian sites 590:Natchitoches Parish Journal 3790: 3441:West Oak Forest Earthlodge 3046:The Bluff Point Stoneworks 2755:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) 615:Edmonds, Randlett (2003). 517:John Reed Swanton (1952). 3710: 3682:Three Sisters agriculture 2688: 2617: 962: 874: 443:Yataché, Natasse, Yatache 103: 86: 63: 50: 3221:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site 2780:Buttermilk Creek complex 1884:Naval Live Oaks Cemetery 566:. University of Nebraska 374:Caddo Nation of Oklahoma 64:United States (formerly 3421:Town Creek Indian Mound 3391:Sierra de San Francisco 3246:Meadowcroft Rockshelter 2514:Ballgame (Southeastern) 2410:Long-nosed god maskette 2290:SunWatch Indian Village 2237:Roche-a-Cri Petroglyphs 2098:Ka-Do-Ha Indian Village 658:The American Cyclopædia 232:Natchitoches, Louisiana 166: 87:Natchitoches language, 3076:Coso Rock Art District 2963:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek 2866:List of Hopewell sites 2265:Alligator Effigy Mound 1879:Hickory Ridge Cemetery 1831:Leon-Jefferson culture 1227:Caborn-Welborn culture 892:Caddoan village bundle 226:. They settled on the 3484:Arlington Springs Man 3326:Portsmouth Earthworks 994:and Upper Mississippi 104:other members of the 99:Related ethnic groups 3692:Transoceanic contact 3582:Container Revolution 3156:Gila Cliff Dwellings 3121:Etowah Indian Mounds 2553:Earth/fertility cult 2257:Fort Ancient culture 1141:Dogtooth Bend Mounds 1127:Lower Ohio River and 1113:Steed-Kisker culture 825:Natchitoches (Lower) 802:Natchitoches (Upper) 371:federally recognized 297:(Lower) Natchitoches 3612:Green Corn Ceremony 3426:Turkey River Mounds 3216:Lake Jackson Mounds 3036:Blue Spring Shelter 2558:Green Corn Ceremony 2118:Upper Mississippian 2068:Blue Spring Shelter 1788:Fort Walton culture 1242:Hovey Lake District 544:Dotchetonne Indians 230:around present day 35: 3697:Underwater panther 3371:Rosenstock Village 3241:Marmes Rockshelter 3226:L'Anse aux Meadows 2640:de Soto Expedition 2605:Underwater panther 2451:Central Algonquian 2162:Fisher Mound Group 1806:Apalachee Province 1773:Waddells Mill Pond 592:. 12 February 2018 309:Upper Natchitoches 3731: 3730: 3723:Pre-Columbian era 3524:Spirit Cave mummy 3321:Plum Bayou Mounds 3231:Lynch Quarry Site 2750:Ancient Beringian 2648: 2647: 2613: 2612: 2298: 2297: 1914:Atchafalaya Basin 1856:Pensacola culture 1821:Fort Walton Mound 1713:Punk Rock Shelter 1673:Mouse Creek phase 1496:South Appalachian 1490: 1489: 1369:Central and Lower 1310:Castalian Springs 1300:Brentwood Library 1200:Middle Ohio River 1053:Emerald Acropolis 915: 914: 713:Caddo Confederacy 547:Handbook of Texas 530:978-0-8063-1730-4 503:978-0-8173-5505-0 287:Sieur de la Salle 111: 110: 106:Caddo Confederacy 16:(Redirected from 3781: 3667:Projectile point 3504:Leanderthal Lady 3431:Upward Sun River 3406:Stallings Island 3396:Shell ring sites 3346:Recapture Canyon 3261:Moorehead Circle 3106:El Fin del Mundo 3091:Cueva de la Olla 2897: 2884:Maritime Archaic 2868: 2698: 2675: 2668: 2661: 2652: 2415:Mill Creek chert 2405:Duck River cache 2307: 2125: 1889:Pensacola people 1683:Muscogee (Creek) 1523:Bell Field Mound 1237:Hovey Lake-Klein 1191:Wickliffe Mounds 1166:Rowlandton Mound 1083:Lunsford-Pulcher 987: 954: 953: 942: 935: 928: 919: 706: 699: 692: 683: 678: 670: 662: 654: 639: 630: 602: 601: 599: 597: 582: 576: 575: 573: 571: 556: 550: 541: 535: 534: 514: 508: 507: 487: 481: 475: 458: 441:Other variants: 439: 433: 428:Other variants: 426: 420: 411:Other variants: 409: 381:state-recognized 205:Natchez uprising 169: 156: 151: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 128: 125: 46:Total population 36: 21: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3744:Caddoan peoples 3734: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3718:Genetic history 3706: 3560:Ceremonial pipe 3533: 3514:Minnesota Woman 3471: 3465: 3286:Ocmulgee Mounds 3266:Morrison Mounds 3211:Kolomoki Mounds 3201:Kimball Village 3061:Candelaria Cave 3003: 2997: 2978:Suwannee Valley 2913:Old Cordilleran 2893: 2864: 2732: 2726: 2692: 2684: 2679: 2649: 2644: 2630:Clarksdale bell 2609: 2595:Stone box grave 2536:Ceremonial pipe 2502: 2461:Mobilian Jargon 2434: 2366: 2294: 2251: 2119: 2112: 2049: 2042: 1900: 1893: 1850: 1782: 1728:Rucker's Bottom 1518:Beaverdam Creek 1498: 1486: 1370: 1364: 1325:Hiwassee Island 1282: 1276: 1267:Welborn Village 1195: 1156:Millstone Bluff 1129:Confluence area 1128: 1122: 1118:Sugarloaf Mound 1058:Emmons Cemetery 993: 991:American Bottom 982: 976: 958: 948: 946: 916: 911: 870: 829: 806: 773: 715: 710: 665: 649: 646: 633: 627: 614: 611: 606: 605: 595: 593: 584: 583: 579: 569: 567: 558: 557: 553: 542: 538: 531: 516: 515: 511: 504: 489: 488: 484: 476: 472: 467: 462: 461: 440: 436: 427: 423: 410: 406: 401: 389: 367: 268: 256:John R. Swanton 240: 196: 172:Native American 154: 122: 118: 68: 41: 31: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3787: 3785: 3777: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3736: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3642:Mound Builders 3639: 3634: 3629: 3627:Medicine wheel 3624: 3619: 3617:Horned Serpent 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3475: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3356:Roberts Island 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3291:Old Stone Fort 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3256:Moaning Cavern 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3206:Kincaid Mounds 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bundle 2575: 2570: 2568:Platform mound 2565: 2563:Horned Serpent 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2430:Stone statuary 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2380: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2313: 2311: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2280:Leo Petroglyph 2277: 2272: 2267: 2261: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2217:Moccasin Bluff 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2167:Gentleman Farm 2164: 2159: 2154: 2152:Carcajou Point 2149: 2144: 2139: 2133: 2131: 2122: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2083:Caddoan Mounds 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2054: 2052: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1905: 1903: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1869:Dauphin Island 1866: 1860: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1792: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1543:Bussell Island 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1504: 1502: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1374: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1295:Beasley Mounds 1292: 1286: 1284: 1278: 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529: 509: 502: 482: 469: 468: 466: 463: 460: 459: 434: 421: 403: 402: 400: 397: 396: 395: 388: 385: 366: 363: 362: 361: 336: 329:Ouachita River 312: 294: 283:Gulf of Mexico 267: 264: 239: 236: 195: 192: 109: 108: 101: 100: 96: 95: 89:Caddo language 84: 83: 79: 78: 61: 60: 56: 55: 48: 47: 43: 42: 29: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3786: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3602:Falcon dancer 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3538:Miscellaneous 3536: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3509:Melbourne Man 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3499:La Brea Woman 3497: 3495: 3494:Kennewick Man 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3468: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3386:Serpent Mound 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3336:Pueblo Bonito 3334: 3332: 3331:Poverty Point 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3316:Pinson Mounds 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3306:Painted Bluff 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3186:Horr's Island 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3116:Effigy Mounds 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3081:Crystal River 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3000: 2994: 2993:Weeden Island 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2958:Safety Harbor 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2948:Poverty Point 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2928:Paleo-Indians 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2889:Mississippian 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2729: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2676: 2671: 2669: 2664: 2662: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2578:Sacred bundle 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2398:Wulfing cache 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2384: 2383:Copper plates 2381: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2357:Three Sisters 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2327:Little barley 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2301: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2285:Serpent Mound 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2248: 2247:Summer Island 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2115: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2050:Mississippian 2045: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1901:Mississippian 1896: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1816:Corbin–Tucker 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1723:Roods Landing 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1663:Moccasin Bend 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1593:Hoojah Branch 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1500:Mississippian 1497: 1493: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1423:Menard-Hodges 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1367: 1361: 1360:Swallow Bluff 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1281:Tennessee and 1279: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1151:Marshall Site 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 996: 992: 988: 985: 983:Mississippian 979: 973: 970: 968: 965: 964: 961: 957: 952: 943: 938: 936: 931: 929: 924: 923: 920: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 877: 876: 873: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 838: 836: 832: 826: 823: 821: 818: 817: 815: 813: 809: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 784: 782: 780: 776: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 726: 724: 722: 718: 714: 707: 702: 700: 695: 693: 688: 687: 684: 676: 675: 669: 664: 660: 659: 653: 648: 647: 643: 637: 632: 628: 626:1-884655-00-9 622: 618: 613: 612: 608: 591: 587: 581: 578: 565: 561: 555: 552: 548: 545: 540: 537: 532: 526: 522: 521: 513: 510: 505: 499: 495: 494: 486: 483: 480:, p. 28. 479: 474: 471: 464: 456: 452: 448: 444: 438: 435: 431: 425: 422: 418: 414: 408: 405: 398: 394: 391: 390: 386: 384: 382: 377: 375: 372: 364: 359: 354: 350: 346: 342: 341: 337: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 317: 313: 310: 306: 302: 298: 295: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 273: 272: 271: 266:Member tribes 265: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 237: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 208: 206: 202: 193: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 168: 163: 159: 158: 149: 116: 107: 102: 97: 94: 90: 85: 80: 76: 72: 67: 62: 57: 54: 49: 44: 37: 19: 3702:Water glyphs 3657:Oasisamerica 3647:N.A.G.P.R.A. 3607:Folsom point 3597:Effigy mound 3577:Clovis point 3545:Aridoamerica 3446:Wickiup Hill 3401:Spiro Mounds 3381:Salmon Ruins 3376:Russell Cave 3171:Helen Blazes 3166:Grimes Point 3146:Fort Juelson 3136:Fort Ancient 3111:El Vallecito 3071:Chaco Canyon 3011:Angel Mounds 2973:Steed-Kisker 2923:Paleo-Arctic 2845:Glacial Kame 2830:Fort Ancient 2722:Post-Classic 2693: 2625:Chevron bead 2531:Burial mound 2425:Shell gorget 2393:Spiro plates 2388:Rogan plates 2207:Knoll Spring 2182:Hartley Fort 2142:Beattie Park 2026:Transylvania 1864:Bottle Creek 1826:Lake Jackson 1708:Pisgah phase 1638:Little Egypt 1588:Garden Creek 1573:Dallas phase 1460:Tipton phase 1438:Nodena phase 1335:Mound Bottom 1320:Fewkes Group 1305:Brick Church 1207:Angel Mounds 1073:Kuhn Station 1068:John Chapman 907:Turkey dance 902:Spiro Mounds 834:Other groups 824: 812:Natchitoches 811: 672: 656: 635: 616: 594:. Retrieved 589: 580: 568:. Retrieved 563: 554: 539: 519: 512: 492: 485: 478:Edmonds 2003 473: 454: 450: 446: 442: 437: 429: 424: 416: 412: 407: 378: 368: 358:Upper Yatasi 357: 348: 345:Lower Yatasi 344: 338: 332: 324: 320: 314: 308: 304: 300: 296: 278: 274: 269: 259: 247: 244:Natchitoches 243: 241: 209: 197: 115:Natchitoches 114: 112: 53:Caddo Nation 51:merged into 34:Natchitoches 30:Ethnic group 3687:Thunderbird 3555:Black drink 3519:Peñon woman 3456:Winterville 3436:Velda Mound 3416:Taos Pueblo 3311:Parkin Park 3296:Orwell site 3281:Nodena site 3176:Holly Bluff 3151:Four Mounds 3141:Fort Center 3066:Casa Grande 3016:Anzick site 2908:Monongahela 2835:Fort Walton 2810:Coles Creek 2775:Belle Glade 2760:Anishinaabe 2600:Thunderbird 2526:Black drink 2378:Emmons mask 2322:Chenopodium 2310:Agriculture 2232:Plum Island 2187:Hotel Plaza 2036:Winterville 2016:Scott Place 1954:Holly Bluff 1874:Fort Walton 1628:Lamar phase 1482:Walls phase 1378:Belle Meade 1371:Mississippi 1315:Dunbar Cave 1217:Annis Mound 1212:Angel phase 1186:Ware Mounds 1181:Twin Mounds 1031:Ramey state 1016:Monks Mound 787:Kadohadacho 779:Kadohadacho 413:Souchitioni 333:Black River 291:Kadohadacho 279:Dotchetonne 212:Kadohadacho 188:Kadohadacho 174:tribe from 3738:Categories 3632:Metallurgy 3592:Eden point 3489:Buhl Woman 3361:Rock Eagle 3351:River Styx 3276:Mummy Cave 3271:Moundville 3251:Mesa Verde 3236:Marksville 2983:Tchefuncte 2943:Plaquemine 2879:Las Palmas 2795:Calf Creek 2790:Cades Pond 2337:Marshelder 2222:Oak Forest 2192:Hoxie Farm 2006:Pocahontas 1899:Plaquemine 1836:Letchworth 1768:Town Creek 1703:Park Mound 1668:Moundville 1653:Mandeville 1643:Long Swamp 1603:Jere Shine 1455:Quigualtam 1403:Chucalissa 1290:Backusburg 1283:Cumberland 1272:Yankeetown 1257:Slack Farm 1232:Ellerbusch 1136:Adams site 1043:Cloverdale 744:Nacogdoche 596:22 January 465:References 393:Nacogdoche 353:Shreveport 301:Náshit'ush 228:Cane River 167:Náshit'ush 40:Náshit'ush 3677:Stickball 3366:Rock Hawk 3196:Key Marco 2988:Troyville 2968:St. Johns 2953:Red Ocher 2712:Formative 2466:Muskogean 2439:Languages 2352:Sunflower 2212:Mero site 2147:Blood Run 1801:Apalachee 1748:Summerour 1688:Nacoochee 1445:Owl Creek 1340:Riverview 1330:Link Farm 1222:Bone Bank 1176:Turk Site 1171:Towosahgy 1036:Woodhenge 820:Doustioni 792:Nanatsoho 734:Nabedache 447:Yattasses 305:Nashitosh 275:Doustioni 250:meaning " 248:nashitosh 224:Chickasaw 176:Louisiana 82:Languages 66:Louisiana 18:Doustioni 3565:Chanunpa 3550:Ballgame 3529:Vero man 3479:Anzick-1 3451:Windover 3411:SunWatch 3341:Rassawek 3161:Glenwood 3051:Brewster 2903:Mogollon 2874:La Jolla 2860:Hopewell 2820:Deptford 2733:cultures 2573:Red Horn 2541:Chanunpa 2519:Northern 2507:Religion 2488:Timucuan 2456:Cherokee 2242:Schwerdt 2202:Juntunen 2177:Griesmer 2120:cultures 2073:Bluffton 1959:Jaketown 1924:Fitzhugh 1778:Wilbanks 1758:Tomotley 1733:Savannah 1698:Ocmulgee 1678:Mulberry 1613:Joe Bell 1533:Biltmore 1528:Bessemer 1393:Campbell 1355:Old Town 1161:Orr-Herl 1098:Orendorf 1093:Mitchell 1026:Mound 72 1021:Mound 34 1006:Big Eddy 897:Dush-toh 856:Ouachita 846:Cahinnio 560:"Caddos" 417:Dulcinoe 387:See also 349:Yáttasih 347:(Caddo: 323:(Caddo: 316:Ouachita 299:(Caddo: 220:enslaved 170:) are a 75:Oklahoma 73:, today 3714:Related 3572:Chunkey 3472:remains 3461:Wupatki 3301:Paquime 3191:Huápoca 3056:Cahokia 3026:Bastian 2933:Patayan 2855:Hohokam 2840:Fremont 2815:Comondú 2770:Baytown 2765:Avonlea 2745:Alachua 2717:Classic 2707:Archaic 2695:Periods 2548:Chunkey 2493:Tunican 2471:Natchez 2446:Caddoan 2420:Pottery 2371:Artwork 2362:Tobacco 2342:Pumpkin 2303:Culture 2157:Fifield 2088:Gahagan 2063:Belcher 2048:Caddoan 2031:Venable 1994:Natchez 1979:Mazique 1934:Fosters 1929:Flowery 1919:Emerald 1796:Anhaica 1753:Taskigi 1718:Rembert 1693:Nikwasi 1658:McMahan 1633:Liddell 1508:Adamson 1418:Janet's 1408:Denmark 1383:Boone's 1345:Sellars 1252:Prather 1011:Cahokia 1001:Aztalan 764:Nechaui 721:Hasinai 677:. 1905. 661:. 1879. 609:Sources 325:Wishita 321:Washita 260:nacicit 252:paw paw 222:by the 203:in the 201:Natchez 194:History 184:Hasinai 157:-ə-tish 93:English 3131:Folsom 3096:Cutler 3031:Benson 2918:Oneota 2850:Glades 2825:Folsom 2805:Clovis 2702:Lithic 2483:Siouan 2476:Taensa 2347:Squash 2270:Clover 2129:Oneota 2103:Keller 2093:Hughes 2058:Battle 1999:Taensa 1984:Medora 1974:Mangum 1969:Julice 1964:Jordan 1811:Cayson 1743:Sixtoe 1738:Shiloh 1648:Mabila 1583:Etowah 1563:Citico 1553:Chiaha 1548:Chauga 1465:Tunica 1450:Parkin 1433:Nodena 1428:Murphy 1398:Carson 1247:Murphy 1103:Sleeth 1088:McCune 1078:Larson 981:Middle 866:Yatasi 851:Eyeish 754:Nadaco 749:Nacono 739:Nabiti 729:Hainai 623:  570:29 May 527:  500:  430:Yesito 340:Yatasi 3662:Piasa 3470:Human 3101:Eaker 3004:sites 2938:Plano 2740:Adena 2498:Yuchi 2332:Maize 2317:Beans 2275:Dodge 2227:Palos 2197:Huber 2137:Anker 2108:Spiro 2078:Caddo 2011:Routh 1944:Glass 1939:Ghost 1841:Velda 1763:Toqua 1623:Lamar 1608:Joara 1598:Irene 1568:Coosa 1558:Chota 1538:Blair 1513:Avery 1475:Yazoo 1470:Koroa 1413:Eaker 1350:Obion 1108:Starr 769:Neche 455:Choye 399:Notes 365:Today 216:tribe 180:Texas 162:Caddo 71:Texas 3622:Kiva 2021:Sims 1989:Mott 1909:Anna 1618:King 1578:Dyar 1388:Boyd 1262:Tolu 861:Tula 841:Adai 621:ISBN 598:2020 572:2023 525:ISBN 498:ISBN 453:and 451:Nada 238:Name 214:, a 178:and 113:The 69:and 3126:Eva 1846:Yon 445:or 415:or 343:or 319:or 303:or 277:or 155:NAK 3740:: 671:. 655:. 588:. 562:. 376:. 164:: 160:; 91:, 2674:e 2667:t 2660:v 941:e 934:t 927:v 705:e 698:t 691:v 629:. 600:. 574:. 533:. 506:. 457:. 432:. 419:. 148:/ 145:ʃ 142:ɪ 139:t 136:ə 133:k 130:æ 127:n 124:ˈ 121:/ 117:( 77:) 20:)

Index

Doustioni
Caddo Nation
Louisiana
Texas
Oklahoma
Caddo language
English
Caddo Confederacy
/ˈnækətɪʃ/
NAK-ə-tish
Caddo
Native American
Louisiana
Texas
Hasinai
Kadohadacho
Natchez
Natchez uprising
Kadohadacho
tribe
enslaved
Chickasaw
Cane River
Natchitoches, Louisiana
paw paw
John R. Swanton
Gulf of Mexico
Sieur de la Salle
Kadohadacho
Ouachita

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