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of defending their own country." The
Honduran forces were unable to organize themselves into an effective fighting force to repel a “Corinthian” counterattack. They were unable to cope with the 1,300 tons of equipment dropped, paratroopers failed to regroup themselves into companies after landing, and unable to provide medical aid to those injured during the exercise. According Honduran
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For the U.S., in terms of logistics support they could provide the
Honduran forces, Operation Big Pine could be considered a success. However, for the Honduran forces, the exercise was a failure. One U.S. ranking officer observed, “They have a very long way to go before they can be rated as capable
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department located on the eastern coast of
Honduras.) Lasting from January to February 1983 and costing approximately $ 5.2 million, this operation saw approximately 1,600 Americans provided logistic and communications support in pitting 4,000 Honduran troops against an imaginary invading “Red army”
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radar system, was installed at La Mesa Air Base in western
Honduras, after the exercise it was placed in storage until May 1983. It was then installed in a facility at Cerro la Mole, in southern central Honduras. The TPS-43 was manned by 65 U.S. Air Force personnel and provided tracking data to a
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Although joint U.S.-Honduran exercises have taken place annually since 1965, this exercise was the first major U.S. training event with the
Honduran government. The joint exercise involved about 450 U.S. Army troops, 520 U.S. Navy personnel, and about 175 communications and planning personnel.
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In 1980 Honduras, situated to the North of
Nicaragua, had elected a civilian government for the first time since 1963. Hondurans elected a constituent assembly in 1980 and voted in general elections in 1981. In 1982, Liberal Party candidate
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left port on
January 20, 1983 and arrived at La Cieba, Honduras on January 29, 1983, embarking 479 enlisted and 25 officers of the Honduran Army. The exercise featured LSD-32 landing a battalion of 580 Honduran troops at
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Events in
Central America, particularly communist activities, were extremely concerning to any government of the United States, who viewed the Americas as part of its exclusive sphere of influence since the
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Members of the
Honduran 9th Infantry head for a C-130 Hercules aircraft that will transport them to Puerto Lempira during the combined United States/Honduran training operation "AHUAS TARA" (BIG PINE)
470:. The Central American governments of Honduras, Costa Rica, and El Salvador were worried by the ascension of a second Marxist-led government in the region. Similarly, the United States, under the
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tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the
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Galaxies dropped around 1,300 tons of equipment to the
Honduran forces. The U.S. Air Force also helped train Honduran special-forces in parachuting into remote areas of the country.
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A mile away from Puerto Lempira, the U.S. Army was constructing and operating a top-secret satellite communications center, and mobile radar station. The mobile radar station, a
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1980 in the United States also saw the election of president elect Ronald Reagan, defeating President Jimmy Carter as he sought reelection. Events around the world, such as the
561:. The site at Cerro la Mole was prepared by the Honduran military with some assistance from U.S. troops. American units also installed trailers for living quarters.
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from a neighboring, equally imaginary country called “Corinth.” The purpose of Operation Big Pine was to create a credible deterrent in the minds of the
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on the remote southeast coast of the country, as well as U.S. airlift of Honduran forces to recapture a town simulated as lost to aggressors.
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Socolar, Milton J. (22 June 1984) "Funding of Joint Combined Military Exercises in Honduras". General Accounting Office, Washington, D.C.
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in 1979. The Sandinistas established a left-wing government, prompting opposition from U.S.-supported guerrilla forces known as the
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John Negroponte, (1983-02-14). Telegram 1461 "EXERCISE AHUAS TARA," National Security Archive, George Washington University.
443:(FSLN) in bordering Nicaragua, as well as the Cuban and Soviet governments that were providing materiel to the Sandinistas.
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the lessons learned in the Ahuas Tara exercises (I & II) dramatically increased Honduran operational efficiency.
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The Honduran President Suazo and Chief of the Armed Forces attended the exercise.
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664:(1st ed.). Soto Cano Air Base, Honduras: Joint Task Force-Bravo. p. 9.
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