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CĂ©spedes informed Udaeta of the imminent assault on the city and requested his surrender. The
Spanish chief refused, so on October 18, the fighting began. Lieutenant General Luis Marcano went to the main church square, where he surrendered Brigadier Modesto DĂaz without a fight; DĂaz was a relative
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A few months later, around
December of that year, the Cuban forces could not prevent the Spanish counterattack on the liberated city. Cuban attempts to halt the Spanish troops at the Battle of El Salado were in vain, and in January 1869, the Cuban troops and the city's inhabitants abandoned the
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On
October 19, with a revolutionary government already organized, a battle occurred in Santo Domingo Square between Perucho Figueredo's troops and the Spanish cavalry under Commander Guajardo Fajardo. The Cuban troops tried to set fire to the barracks by launching combustible projectiles and
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On
October 17, the Cuban troops, approximately 4,000 men, although not all well-armed, reached the outskirts of the city. Lieutenant Colonel Julián Udaeta, the military chief of the garrison, ordered the execution of any city inhabitant who cooperated with the
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Taking advantage of the tumultuous situation in Spain and Puerto Rico, Carlos Manuel de CĂ©spedes and other Cuban leaders took up arms on
October 10, 1868, at the "La Demajagua" sugar mill. Soon, other leaders would also rise up in other regions of the island.
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CĂ©spedes' small group was quickly found by
Dominican General Luis Marcano, who had served under Spanish orders but was now fighting alongside the Cubans. General Marcano convinced CĂ©spedes to launch a surprise attack on the unprepared city of
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After the
Spanish reinforcement was repelled by the Cubans and facing numerical military inferiority, the garrison of Bayamo had to surrender and capitulated on October 20. The Spaniards were taken prisoner but their lives were spared.
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CĂ©spedes established his headquarters in the city jail. At noon, the "Cabaniguan
Division" under General Francisco Vicente Aguilera arrived. CĂ©spedes ordered Aguilera to cover the strategic road to the city of
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CĂ©spedes sent
Aguilera and the newly incorporated Modesto DĂaz to repel a Spanish reinforcement led by Lieutenant Colonel Manuel LĂłpez del Campillo from the city of
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in Puerto Rico. Meanwhile, Cuban independence supporters had been conspiring for several years to take up arms to free Cuba from Spain.
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but were ambushed by
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663:(Cuban rebels), but this order had no effect on the civilian population, which massively went to assist the mambises.
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of Marcano and immediately joined the Cuban forces.
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