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as a treaty port provided the
British with far more than just commercial benefits. Being the furthest city that ocean-going vessels could reach into China’s heartland, it enabled Britain a dominant “sphere of influence” over the thousand navigable kilometres of the
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missions had been established in the city as early as 1696. Russian tea merchants travelling across China probably visited the city as well. Because of the early influence of the
Russian tea merchants, the first factories established in
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On March 11, 1861, an expedition led by
Admiral James Hope reached the city and it was decided as a site for future concessions in China. The area determined for the concession had boundaries that extended up the
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tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the
1402:
1378:
939:. Due to the low-lying location of the concession, it was decided that a bund would be constructed. When the Han-k’ou Bund was completed in 1863, it was essentially a mirror of the
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prefect Liu Ch’i-yü over the lease for the concession, pricing of lots, and the payments to be issued to the evicted
Chinese were finally concluded in the September of 1862.
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Firms like
Shanghai Machine Company and New Engine and Iron Works satisfied the need for modern in factories, construction projects, and lighting plants. In 1895, the
943:. Tall Victorian-style building and trees lined the spacious Han-k’ou Bund. The Han-k’ou bund was also a port that served as a port for cargo ships and a stop in the
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to need the demand for oil that was used in power generators, ships, and lighting. In 1901, Royal Dutch
Petroleum Company, a predecessor of
325:
This article is good enough and I'm not going to reject this for now, but please put citation from the "Establishment" to "First World War"
1397:
990:’s industrial trade were more successful because they focused on local markets. Because of this, foreign firms targeted Chinese customers.
903:
This photograph taken by
William Jocelyn on the deck of the HMS Furious (1850) depicts Kuan-wen, 85th Viceroy of Hu-kuang with his suite.
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This map created by the Army Map
Service depicts the region in Hupeh around the three cities of Han-k’ou, Han-yang, and Wu-ch’ang.
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from experienced editors. These venues are only for help with editing and the submission process, not to get reviews.
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was a site of intense fighting and was captured and recaptured by both sides many times. In the
November of 1852,
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served as a major junction on the
Yangtze River for westerners and Chinese alike. The strategic location of
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If you have not resolved the issues listed above, your draft will be declined again and potentially deleted.
1353:
Li Liangming (2002). "Further Understanding of the Causes of Regaining the British Concession in Hankou".
495:
56:
If you would like to continue working on the submission, click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window.
1147:
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A portrait of James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin, taken by Felice Beato, an Italian-British photographer.
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1185:"The British Concession and the First Years of the Treaty Port · Hankou, Spring 2019 · Reed Omeka"
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became the site of intense fighting yet again. On the December 19, 1856, the fighting around the
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in 1927. The British concession of Hankow was one of the five foreign concessions located within
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1212:"Tea Bricks and Hides: Hankou's Early Industrialization · Hankou, Spring 2019 · Reed Omeka"
1134:, it was agreed that the British concession of Hankow would be jointly administered by the
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occupied the British concession of Hankow and showed no intention of withdrawing. In the
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to find examples of Knowledge's best writing on topics similar to your proposed article.
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forces in an effort to slow down to advance of the Taipings. But, on December 27, 1852,
1313:
China's Foreign Places: The Foreign Presence in China in the Treaty Port Era, 1840–1943
1139:
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Please do not remove reviewer comments or this notice until the submission is accepted.
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By the end of 1861, thirteen foreign firms had already established themselves in
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The content of this submission includes material that does not meet Knowledge's
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Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again.
116:, or if the review is taking a lot of time, you can try asking for help on the
1123:
998:
1263:"The Destruction and Rebuilding of Hankou · Hankou, Spring 2019 · Reed Omeka"
963:
In the late 19th century, the British concession of Hankow was joined by the
1339:
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847:, embarked on a trip down the Yangtze River to survey sites for potential
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were recaptured by the Taipings for the last time. In the summer of 1855,
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A portrait of Eugene Ch’en, a negotiator of the Ch’en-O’Malley Agreement.
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838.2 metres and inland 368.808 metres. Lengthy negotiations between the
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failed due to being cut off from their customer base, later arrivals to
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To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant
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forces led by General Hsiang Rung recaptured the three cities of the
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falls to the advancing Taiping troops. But in the February of 1853,
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in 1917, the German concession of Hankow was quickly confiscated.
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to a pile of rubble through massive shelling. But, like before,
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quickly caught his attention due to its rapid recovery from the
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Prior to the establishment of the British concession of Hankow,
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Flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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The Han-k’ou Bund lined with Victorian buildings and trees.
639:) was one of the twelve British concessions in the late
1287:"Hankou | Wuhan, Yangtze River, Trade Hub | Britannica"
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Category:States and territories disestablished in 1927
1239:"Taiping Rebellion · Hankou, Spring 2019 · Reed Omeka"
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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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Submission declined on 19 September 2024 by
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Category:States and territories established in 1861
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Journal of Chinese Communist Party History Studies.
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47:. For instructions on how to do this, please see
959:A map of Han-k’ou with its foreign concessions.
824:emerged from the war a burning heap of rubble.
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1316:(1 ed.). Hong Kong University Press.
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768:area. In the October of 1854, the
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170:– make sure your article includes
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162:Knowledge:Writing better articles
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914:James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin
841:James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin
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150:Help:Referencing for beginners
1:
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343:) 11:03, 19 August 2024 (UTC)
164:– how to improve your article
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156:Knowledge:Article development
1310:Nield, Robert (2015-03-09).
625:British concession of Hankow
607:Han4-k’ou3 Ying1 Tsu1-chieh4
539:British concession of Hankow
354:British concession of Hankow
103:at the AfC Help Desk or get
70:at the AfC Help Desk or get
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1128:National Revolutionary Army
867:was officially opened as a
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1060:reduced
1042:Han-yang
1038:Han-k’ou
1030:Han-k’ou
1026:New Army
1015:Han-k’ou
1003:Han-k’ou
988:Han-k’ou
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937:Han-k’ou
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853:Han-k’ou
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790:Hu Lin-i
692:and the
643:and the
411:and the
341:contribs
333:Miminity
323:Comment:
290:Resubmit
172:reliable
1146:as the
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910:Yangtze
878:Yangtze
822:Hanyang
818:Wuchang
808:by the
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629:Chinese
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1336:JSTOR
794:Wuhan
766:Wuhan
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665:Hupeh
661:Wuhan
555:漢口英租界
529:China
359:漢口英租界
120:of a
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1078:edit
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780:and
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