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Chinese irredentism

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China has reinforced its claim by publishing maps depicting South Tibet as Chinese territory. China also pushed forward to reinforce its claim over Sikkim and Ladakh, and consolidating border control in Aksai Chin.
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Tibet unquestionably controlled its own internal and external affairs during the period from 1913 to 1951 and repeatedly attempted to secure recognition and validation of its de facto autonomy/independence.
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showed a ten-dash line in the South China Sea and depicted territories in dispute with India and Russia as Chinese. Although these claims were not new, a host of countries voiced their objections.
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It was evident that the Chinese were not prepared to accept any compromises and that the Tibetans were compelled, under the threat of immediate armed invasion, to sign the Chinese proposal.
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and increasing territorial conflicts, it is generally believed that China continues to adhere to irredentist claims. A 2023 map by PRC's
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issued a map that showed large areas outside China as belonging to China, including: large portions of Soviet central Asia, a portion of
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Skepticism from Taiwanese toward the PRC has intensified as a result of growing Chinese nationalist threat to attack the island if an
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overlap with the claims of Vietnam, the Philippines, Brunei and Malaysia. In 2020, the PRC announced the establishment of
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between India and Tibet. Tensions between India and China have erupted several times, with the largest being the
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On June 29, 2017, Bhutan protested to China against the construction of a road in the disputed territory of
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sovereignty over all of China (including Taiwan), and regard the other government as being in rebellion.
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Brunei, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, the United States, and Vietnam
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The International Status of Taiwan in the New World Order: Legal And Political Considerations
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claimed that numerous neighboring countries and regions used to be parts of China, including
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claimed inheritance of all territories held by the Qing dynasty, including Tibet. After the
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The PRC has frequently deployed ships since the 2010s to contest Japanese claim over the
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The United Nations and Space Security: Conflicting Mandates between UNCOPUOS and the CD
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Revolution, State Succession, International Treaties and the Diaoyu/Diaoyutai Islands
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Grand Alliance for China's Reunification under the Three Principles of the People
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Eastwards / Westwards: Which Direction for Gender Studies in the 21st Century?
1907:"The Nine-Dash Line in the South China Sea: History, Status, and Implications" 1141: 1057: 950: 790: 758: 268: 200: 141: 134: 2232:"Chinese expansionism is a problem for democracy: Taiwanese foreign minister" 1640:"Japan says Chinese ships spend record time violating its territorial waters" 4946: 3858: 3774: 3455: 3329: 3160: 2716: 997: 165: 3269: 869: 2504: 1801: 5213: 5083:
Hong Kong–Taiwan Economic and Cultural Co-operation and Promotion Council
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expressed opposition of this move towards the Chinese government.
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U.S. Leadership, History, and Bilateral Relations in Northeast Asia
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China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification
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One Hundred Thousand Moons: An Advanced Political History of Tibet
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was to be created. Since the election of the independence-leaning
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through a series of events that involved negotiations with the
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China maintains territorial disputes with India with regard to
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of 1962 in which China was victorious and gained control over
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Irredentist claims to territories of the former Chinese Empire
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Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations
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represents China's irredentist claims in the South China Sea.
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Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan
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Taiwan–Hong Kong Economic and Cultural Co-operation Council
1551:"No Sanctuary: China's New Territorial Dispute with Bhutan" 801:, which caused casualties for both sides, further strained 4811:
Association for Tourism Exchange Across the Taiwan Straits
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Tibet Religious Foundation of His Holiness the Dalai Lama
1434:"China's new map claims swathes of neighboring territory" 1957:"US rejects China's 'nine-dash line' in South China Sea" 5150:
Chinese information operations and information warfare
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Hong Kong Economic, Trade and Cultural Office (Taiwan)
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Authenticating Tibet: Answers to China's 100 Questions
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Territorial disputes of the People's Republic of China
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in 1911, most of the area comprising the present-day
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Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China
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Since the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949, the
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Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
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University of California Press. p. 61. 2206:"The Real Reasons Behind Chinese Expansionism" 2167:Froehlich, Annette; Seffinga, Vincent (2019). 1638:Brad Lendon and Yoko Wakatsuki (6 July 2020). 949:that broke out in 1927 was fought between the 4744:2023 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan 4739:2022 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan 4345: 3285: 2531: 1244:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 66. 1004:. Officially, both the ROC and the PRC claim 663: 632: 605: 573: 538: 532: 489: 482: 445: 439: 412: 382: 355: 317: 311: 278: 239: 8: 5192:Timeline of diplomatic relations with Taiwan 4404:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Macau 2064:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 117. 1786:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1464:"China 2023 map leaves out new map of Nepal" 192:. A similar map was produced in 1954 by the 34:Evolution of Chinese territories throughout 5170:Timeline of diplomatic relations with China 5115:Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents 5037:Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan 4770:Proposed National Unification Promotion Law 4399:Macau Economic and Cultural Office (Taiwan) 1884:. Cambridge University Press. p. 184. 861:Territorial disputes in the South China Sea 709:was also part of the territory in dispute. 5093:Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council 4796:All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots 4352: 4338: 4330: 3292: 3278: 3270: 2538: 2524: 2516: 1757:Lee, Marcelo Duhalde, Dennis Wong, Kaliz. 1287:China, the United Nations, and World Order 2162: 2160: 2015: 2013: 2011: 1834:. Agence France-Presse. August 16, 2017. 1279: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1056:of China in 1720 and remained under Qing 5234:Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission 4816:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs 4694:1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions 4502:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement 1700:"Sino Indian war of 1962 - Manifest IAS" 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 937:in 1912 following the conclusion of the 209: 3960:Ethiopian national identity nationalism 2267:from the original on September 19, 2020 1221: 1181: 1019:(UN) and was a permanent member of the 749:, part of which is claimed by China as 77:and lost territories that overlap with 4992:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 4826:Cross-Straits Common Market Foundation 4455:2005 Pan–Blue visits to mainland China 3955:Eritrean national identity nationalism 2288:Tibet and Nationalist China's Frontier 1779: 1188:The Republic of China is based on the 1134:in October 1951 but later repudiated. 988:to the Republic of China in 1945) and 984:in 1895 by the Qing dynasty of China; 5187:Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity 4846:Lienchiang Cross-Strait Matters Forum 4572:Second Kuomintang-Communist Civil War 4425:Restoration of Taiwan strait shipping 3507:Ecuadorian-Peruvian-Bolivian unionism 2420:from the original on 29 October 2022. 2370:Shakya 1999 p.6,27. Feigon 1996 p.28 2129:Politics in Taiwan: Voting for Reform 1990:Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative 1911:American Journal of International Law 1650:from the original on 1 September 2020 1561:from the original on December 2, 2022 976:which includes the island of Taiwan ( 897:, which included the entirety of the 7: 5145:Chinese intelligence activity abroad 4997:Special non-state-to-state relations 4987:Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang 4514:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement 3881:Federalisation of the European Union 1857:Shafiq, Nadeem (December 31, 2011). 1838:from the original on August 21, 2020 1808:from the original on October 6, 2020 1738:from the original on August 18, 2020 1052:Tibet came under the control of the 49:claims to the territories of former 5229:China National Highway 228 (Taiwan) 2300: 2212:from the original on August 7, 2020 2026:. Cambridge Scholars. p. 127. 1996:from the original on August 6, 2020 4719:Anti-Black Box Curriculum Movement 1937:from the original on July 18, 2020 1192:before 1949, and on the island of 1083:except for border regions such as 1023:with veto power. In 1971, the PRC 829:Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 125:, the reasons for their loss were 25: 4876:Taiwan Strait Tourism Association 3918:Unification of Albania and Kosovo 2451:from the original on 23 June 2016 2351:A History of Modern Tibet, Vol. 1 1555:Foreign Policy Research Institute 941:which led to the collapse of the 137:were supportive of these claims. 5264: 5263: 4420:Opening of the South-North route 4371: 4361: 2503: 2380:A. Tom Grunfeld (30 July 1996). 1144: 697:2017 China–India border standoff 5269:Category:Cross-strait relations 3451:Netherlands-Indonesian unionism 2242:from the original on 2021-07-16 2187:from the original on 2024-03-18 2146:from the original on 2023-04-10 2105:from the original on 2023-04-10 2058:Henckaerts, Jean-Marie (1996). 2040:from the original on 2022-05-31 1967:from the original on 2020-08-23 1923:10.5305/amerjintelaw.107.1.0098 1769:from the original on 2020-07-03 1591:from the original on 2021-09-28 1532:from the original on 2017-07-02 1503:from the original on 2017-07-29 1474:from the original on 2023-09-05 1444:from the original on 2023-09-05 1366:from the original on 2023-07-15 342:Lost to the Russian Empire and 5120:Cross-strait language database 3570:Union of Arab Republics (1972) 3441:League of East European States 2386:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 107–. 1876:Jin, Linbo (21 October 2010). 1462:Bal Krishna Sah (2023-09-01). 1432:Lavery, Charles (2023-08-30). 664: 633: 606: 574: 539: 490: 483: 446: 413: 383: 356: 318: 312: 279: 240: 1: 4684:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 4460:Cross-strait high-level talks 3790:Anglo-American unificationism 2804:Eastern and Southeastern Asia 1702:. 2 June 2020. Archived from 1074:Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) 1064:) until 1912. The succeeding 205:Ministry of Natural Resources 113:During the 20th century, the 5244:The World Turned Upside Down 5219:G3 Beijing–Taipei Expressway 5160:Freedom of religion in China 5135:China and the United Nations 5032:Taiwan independence movement 4871:Taiwan Competitiveness Forum 4856:National Unification Council 3674:Polish-Czechoslovak unionism 3548:Federation of Arab Republics 3407:Israeli-Palestinian unionism 2479:. BRILL. pp. 953, 955. 2085:Hudson, Christopher (2014). 1880:. In Rozman, Gilbert (ed.). 1863:Journal of Political Studies 1348:Cleland, John R. D. (1967). 1130:, which was ratified by the 1011:Until 1971, the ROC was the 590:Lost to the Empire of Japan 517:Lost to the Empire of Japan 372:Lost to the Empire of Japan 5250:Go and Reclaim the Mainland 5182:Foreign relations of Taiwan 5047:Under the Roof of One China 4977:Republic of China on Taiwan 4861:Straits Exchange Foundation 4734:2021 Solomon Islands unrest 4616:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 3730:Rhodesia-Nyasaland unionism 3565:Jordania-Palestine unionism 3392:Hungarian-Romanian unionism 3335:Bulgarian-Romanian unionism 1945:– via Cambridge Core. 1032:independent Taiwanese state 719:East China Sea EEZ disputes 671: 640: 613: 581: 563:Lost to the British Empire 553: 547: 506: 499: 468:Lost to the British Empire 459: 453: 429:Lost to the British Empire 420: 390: 363: 332: 326: 286: 247: 69:Under various dynasties or 57:(ROC) and subsequently the 5316: 5224:G99 Taiwan Ring Expressway 5177:Political status of Taiwan 5165:Foreign relations of China 5078:Hong Kong–Taiwan relations 5073:Fujian–Taiwan relationship 4922:Cross-Strait Economic Zone 4709:Sunflower Student Movement 4621:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis 4589:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 4546:Shanghai-Taipei City Forum 4490:Seventh Chen–Chiang summit 3512:Peruvian-Bolivian unionism 3461:Romanian-moldovan unionism 3387:Greek-Yugoslavian unionism 2877:Central and Eastern Europe 2383:The Making of Modern Tibet 1350:"Chinese Rimland Strategy" 1292:Princeton University Press 1104:People's Republic of China 1045: 994:People's Republic of China 918: 912: 883:People's Republic of China 881:Territorial claims of the 858: 816: 737:Sino-Indian border dispute 734: 716: 707:Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary 694: 59:People's Republic of China 5259: 4932:Four Noes and One Without 4704:China Airlines Flight 611 4674:China Airlines Flight 334 4475:Fourth Chen–Chiang summit 4470:Second Chen–Chiang summit 3402:Indian-Pakistani Unionism 3370:Fertile Crescent unionism 3360:Estonian-Finnish unionism 3320:Afghan-Pakistani unionism 3239:Border changes since 1914 3231: 2132:. Routledge. p. 60. 2091:. Routledge. p. 59. 1128:Seventeen Point Agreement 1126:in October 1950, and the 933:(ROC) was established in 533: 440: 18:Draft:Chinese irredentism 5140:China and the World Bank 4962:One country, two systems 4957:One Country on Each Side 4851:Mainland Affairs Council 4836:Cross-Strait Peace Forum 4526:2014 Wang–Zhang meetings 4519:Jinjiang–Kinmen Pipeline 4485:Sixth Chen–Chiang summit 4480:Fifth Chen–Chiang summit 4465:First Chen–Chiang summit 4233:Senegambia Confederation 4218:Polynesian confederation 3622:Pan-European nationalism 3301:Pan-nationalist concepts 2914:unification with Moldova 2597:Turks and Caicos Islands 2319:. Hackett. p. 419. 2173:. Springer. p. 40. 2020:Sarmento, Clara (2009). 1865:– via go.gale.com. 1763:South China Morning Post 1585:Review of Island Studies 1106:(PRC) gained control of 797:in which India won. The 5155:Chinese Soviet Republic 5105:Chinese Travel Document 4972:Cross-strait propaganda 4507:Cross-Strait CEO Summit 4497:Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan 4151:United States of Poland 3876:East African Federation 3797:Antillean Confederation 3735:Soviet reunificationism 3471:Union of African States 2964:unification with Kosovo 2313:Tanner, Harold (2009). 1319:Tzou, Byron N. (1990). 1284:Kim, Samuel S. (1979). 1013:representative of China 959:Chinese Communist Party 194:Chinese Communist Party 5042:United front in Taiwan 4609:Battle of East Chongwu 4594:Project National Glory 4368:Cross-strait relations 4188:Misak-ı MillĂź (Turkey) 3896:West Indies Federation 3864:Danubian Confederation 3397:Gran Colombia unionism 3173:Greater Germanic Reich 2971:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1240:Tseng, Hui-Yi (2017). 955:Nationalist government 878: 819:Goguryeo controversies 754: 39: 5197:Geostrategy in Taiwan 4866:Taiwan Affairs Office 4780:Anti-Infiltration Act 4699:Qiandao Lake incident 4649:Capture of the Tuapse 3740:Switzerland expansion 3684:Saint Martin unionism 3560:Arab Islamic Republic 3375:Gaucho traditionalism 3161:Annexation of Austria 990:several other islands 872: 859:Further information: 803:Sino–Indian relations 744: 717:Further information: 695:Further information: 33: 4689:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 4551:Second Ma–Xi meeting 4440:Cross-strait charter 4203:Padanian nationalism 4183:Megali Idea (Greece) 4158:North American Union 3903:Franco-British Union 3575:Iraq-Kuwait unionism 3541:United Arab Republic 2821:annexation of Taiwan 2512:at Wikimedia Commons 1706:on 24 September 2020 1094:After defeating the 557:(Arunachal Pradesh) 543:(Arunachal Pradesh) 525:(part of modern-day 226:year of the cession 5295:Chinese nationalism 5290:Chinese irredentism 5204:Anti-Communist Hero 5110:Taiwan Entry Permit 4967:Propaganda in China 4912:Chinese irredentism 4907:Chinese nationalism 4902:Chinese unification 4679:1987 Lieyu massacre 4531:2015 Xi–Chu meeting 4228:Sahel Confederation 4037:Greater Netherlands 3837:Imperial Federation 3553:Libyan-Syrian Union 3345:Central-americanism 3340:Canada-USA unionism 2510:Chinese irredentism 1961:Nikkei Asian Review 1734:. October 1, 2018. 1468:The Himalayan Times 1160:Chinese imperialism 1116:a military conflict 1112:Government of Tibet 1021:UN Security Council 972:are limited to the 968:territories of the 915:Chinese unification 799:2020 border clashes 554:Ā lǔ nĂ  qiĂ  ěr bāng 43:Chinese irredentism 5052:Xi Jinping Thought 4982:Self-determination 4775:Anti-Secession Law 4729:Freedom pineapples 4604:Battle of Dongshan 4599:Battle of Dong-Yin 4129:Greater Yugoslavia 4104:Greater Tamil Nadu 4012:Greater Mauritania 3930:Greater Bangladesh 3891:Caribbean Antilles 3780:African federation 3750:Hungarian Turanism 3536:United Arab States 3531:Hashemite unionism 3429:Hispanoamericanism 2705:Western Azerbaijan 2639:Dominican Republic 2349:Goldstein (1989). 2263:. August 6, 2020. 2088:The China Handbook 1804:. April 21, 2020. 1669:guruswamy, mohan. 1081:independent polity 879: 755: 684:and French Empire 653:and French Empire 267:(Left bank of the 217:Chinese characters 40: 5300:Politics of China 5277: 5276: 5209:Milk Tea Alliance 4567:Chinese Civil War 4327: 4326: 4047:Greater Palestine 3987:Greater Indonesia 3971:Galicia irredenta 3925:Greater Argentina 3849:Catalan Countries 3844:Cascadia movement 3817:Balkan Federation 3617:European unionism 3483:Sahel-Benin Union 3412:Latinoamericanism 3267: 3266: 3234:Related concepts: 2508:Media related to 2486:978-90-04-17732-1 2444:978-0-520-24464-1 2413:. 18 April 1959. 2393:978-0-7656-3455-9 2208:. July 25, 2017. 1891:978-1-139-49203-4 1614:Stars and Stripes 1557:. July 29, 2020. 1497:The Straits Times 1100:Chinese Civil War 1070:Xinhai Revolution 1066:Republic of China 992:. Meanwhile, the 947:Chinese Civil War 931:Republic of China 887:Republic of China 827:conducted by the 825:Northeast Project 747:Arunachal Pradesh 688: 687: 527:Arunachal Pradesh 199:With the rise of 115:Republic of China 101:today. Some were 55:Republic of China 51:Chinese dynasties 16:(Redirected from 5307: 5267: 5266: 5027:Taiwan consensus 4952:One-China policy 4765:Cross-Strait Act 4654:Kashmir Princess 4450:May 17 Statement 4430:Kinmen Agreement 4382:Diplomatic posts 4376: 4375: 4366: 4365: 4354: 4347: 4340: 4331: 4314:Hispanic peoples 4280:Whole Azerbaijan 4270:United Macedonia 4065: 4057:Greater Portugal 3940:Greater Bulgaria 3886:Greater Cambodia 3872: 3832:British unionism 3716: 3679:Reintegrationism 3659:Mediterraneanism 3592:Pan-Caucasianism 3520: 3503: 3437: 3420: 3383: 3294: 3287: 3280: 3271: 3218:Papua New Guinea 2540: 2533: 2526: 2517: 2507: 2491: 2490: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2458: 2456: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2412: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2377: 2371: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2346: 2340: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2316:China: A History 2310: 2304: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2164: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2151: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2110: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2017: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1992:. May 12, 2020. 1982: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1785: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1677:. Archived from 1666: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1616:. Archived from 1606: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1528:. Jun 30, 2017. 1518: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1499:. Jun 30, 2017. 1489: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1395:on 24 March 2021 1391:. Archived from 1381: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1281: 1256: 1255: 1237: 1209: 1206: 1200: 1190:Chinese mainland 1186: 1165:Celestial Empire 1154: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1122:area of western 921:One-China policy 779:Simla Convention 674: 667: 666: 643: 636: 635: 628:Sulu Archipelago 616: 609: 608: 584: 577: 576: 556: 550: 542: 541: 536: 535: 509: 502: 493: 492: 486: 485: 462: 456: 449: 448: 443: 442: 423: 416: 415: 393: 386: 385: 366: 359: 358: 335: 329: 321: 320: 315: 314: 289: 282: 281: 271:and East of the 250: 243: 242: 210: 170:Sulu Archipelago 127:unequal treaties 103:tributary states 21: 5315: 5314: 5310: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5304: 5280: 5279: 5278: 5273: 5255: 5130:HMS Aurora (12) 5061: 4880: 4784: 4753: 4669:CAAC Flight 296 4637: 4626:Senkaku Islands 4555: 4435:Wang–Koo summit 4408: 4377: 4370: 4360: 4358: 4328: 4323: 4319:Habesha peoples 4302: 4294: 4119:Greater Vietnam 4114:Greater Ukraine 4089:Greater Somalia 4069:Greater Romania 4059: 4027:Greater Morocco 4022:Greater Moldova 3977:Greater Hungary 3965:Greater Finland 3950:Greater Croatia 3913:Greater Albania 3866: 3767: 3761: 3706: 3669:Pan-Oceanianism 3612:Pan-Europeanism 3514: 3497: 3490:Pan-Americanism 3476:Mali Federation 3431: 3414: 3377: 3350:Czechoslovakism 3303: 3298: 3268: 3263: 3227: 3201: 3117: 3099:Northern Europe 3094: 3068:Italian Grisons 3031: 2998:North Macedonia 2952:Southern Europe 2947: 2872: 2799: 2763: 2671: 2645: 2580: 2549: 2544: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2487: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2454: 2452: 2445: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2417: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2394: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2365: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2339:Shakya 1999 p.4 2338: 2334: 2327: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2299: 2295: 2290:. pp. 7–8. 2285: 2284: 2280: 2270: 2268: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2245: 2243: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2215: 2213: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2190: 2188: 2181: 2166: 2165: 2158: 2149: 2147: 2140: 2124:Rigger, Shelley 2122: 2121: 2117: 2108: 2106: 2099: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2072: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2043: 2041: 2034: 2019: 2018: 2009: 1999: 1997: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1970: 1968: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1940: 1938: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1892: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1841: 1839: 1826: 1825: 1821: 1811: 1809: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1778: 1772: 1770: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1741: 1739: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1709: 1707: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1684: 1682: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1653: 1651: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1623: 1621: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1594: 1592: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1564: 1562: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1535: 1533: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1506: 1504: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1477: 1475: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1447: 1445: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1398: 1396: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1369: 1367: 1355:Military Review 1347: 1346: 1342: 1335: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1306: 1283: 1282: 1259: 1252: 1239: 1238: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1150: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1132:14th Dalai Lama 1050: 1044: 982:Empire of Japan 939:1911 Revolution 927: 917: 911: 903:Spratly Islands 899:Paracel Islands 891:South China Sea 867: 857: 855:South China Sea 841:Northeast China 837:ethnic minority 831:(CASS) claimed 821: 815: 787:Sino-Indian War 739: 733: 725:Senkaku Islands 721: 715: 699: 693: 596:Pamir Mountains 344:Empire of Japan 265:Outer Manchuria 131:Chiang Kai-shek 121:. According to 111: 67: 36:Chinese history 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5313: 5311: 5303: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5282: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5271: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5200: 5199: 5194: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5173: 5172: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5101: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5075: 5069: 5067: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5059: 5057:Zhonghua minzu 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 5002:Six Assurances 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4942:Han chauvinism 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4917:Chinese Taipei 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4892:1992 Consensus 4888: 4886: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4792: 4790: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4761: 4759: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4714:Braga incident 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4645: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4612: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4591: 4586: 4585: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4563: 4561: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4499: 4494: 4493: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4385: 4383: 4379: 4378: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4349: 4342: 4334: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4306: 4304: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4265:United Ireland 4262: 4260:United Armenia 4257: 4256: 4255: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4154: 4153: 4143: 4138: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4084:Greater Serbia 4081: 4076: 4074:Greater Russia 4071: 4066: 4054: 4052:Greater Poland 4049: 4044: 4042:Greater Norway 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4017:Greater Mexico 4014: 4009: 4004: 4002:Greater Israel 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3935:Greater Bosnia 3932: 3927: 3922: 3921: 3920: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3899: 3898: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3829: 3827:Basque Country 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3793: 3792: 3782: 3777: 3771: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3754: 3753: 3752: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3619: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3533: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3509: 3492: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3466:Pan-Africanism 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3446:Neo-Ottomanism 3443: 3438: 3426: 3424:Hellenoturkism 3421: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3325:Austro-Slavism 3322: 3317: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3289: 3282: 3274: 3265: 3264: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3148: 3147: 3146: 3136: 3131: 3125: 3123: 3122:Western Europe 3119: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3029: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3012: 3011: 3010: 3000: 2995: 2994: 2993: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2889:Czechoslovakia 2886: 2880: 2878: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2824: 2823: 2813: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2749: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2697: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2535: 2528: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2499: 2498:External links 2496: 2493: 2492: 2485: 2465: 2443: 2423: 2399: 2392: 2372: 2363: 2341: 2332: 2326:978-0872209152 2325: 2305: 2293: 2278: 2252: 2223: 2197: 2179: 2156: 2138: 2115: 2097: 2077: 2070: 2050: 2032: 2007: 1977: 1948: 1897: 1890: 1868: 1849: 1819: 1793: 1749: 1717: 1691: 1661: 1630: 1601: 1572: 1542: 1513: 1484: 1454: 1424: 1406: 1376: 1340: 1333: 1327:. p. 77. 1311: 1304: 1257: 1250: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1201: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1156: 1155: 1139: 1136: 1046:Main article: 1043: 1040: 1017:United Nations 935:mainland China 925:1992 Consensus 913:Main article: 910: 907: 885:(PRC) and the 875:Nine-dash line 865:Nine-dash line 856: 853: 817:Main article: 814: 811: 735:Main article: 732: 729: 714: 713:East China Sea 711: 692: 689: 686: 685: 678: 675: 668: 661: 655: 654: 651:Spanish Empire 647: 644: 637: 630: 624: 623: 620: 617: 610: 603: 592: 591: 588: 585: 578: 571: 565: 564: 561: 558: 551:(South Tibet)/ 544: 537:(South Tibet)/ 530: 519: 518: 515: 512: 496: 480: 470: 469: 466: 463: 454:ZhĂ© mĂšng xiĂłng 450: 437: 431: 430: 427: 424: 417: 410: 404: 403: 397: 394: 387: 380: 374: 373: 370: 367: 360: 353: 351:Ryukyu Islands 347: 346: 340: 337: 323: 309: 303: 302: 300:Russian Empire 296: 290: 283: 276: 261: 260: 258:British Empire 254: 251: 244: 237: 231: 230: 227: 224: 219: 214: 119:Outer Mongolia 110: 107: 75:China acquired 66: 63: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5312: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5270: 5262: 5261: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5189: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5007:Taiwan, China 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4937:Greater China 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4789:Organizations 4787: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4756: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4640: 4632: 4629: 4628: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4583: 4582:Guanbi policy 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4558: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4541:Straits Forum 4539: 4537: 4536:Ma–Xi meeting 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4515: 4512: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4411: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4380: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4355: 4350: 4348: 4343: 4341: 4336: 4335: 4332: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4249: 4248:Triune Russia 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4223:Russian world 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4213:Patria Grande 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4124:Greater Yemen 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4099:Greater Syria 4097: 4095: 4094:Greater Spain 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4079:Greater Samoa 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4063: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4032:Greater Nepal 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4007:Greater Italy 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3982:Greater India 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3945:Greater China 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3908:Gran Colombia 3906: 3904: 3901: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3870: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3755: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3664:Pan-Mongolism 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3639:Pan-Indianism 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3607:Pan-Germanism 3605: 3603: 3602:Pan-Finnicism 3600: 3598: 3597:Pan-Celticism 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3587:Pan-Caribbean 3585: 3583: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3518: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3501: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3418: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3381: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3295: 3290: 3288: 3283: 3281: 3276: 3275: 3272: 3262: 3261: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3247:Reunification 3244: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3168:Pan-Germanism 3166: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2768:Southern Asia 2766: 2760: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650:South America 2648: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2614:United States 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585:North America 2583: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2541: 2536: 2534: 2529: 2527: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2511: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2488: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2450: 2446: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2427: 2424: 2416: 2409: 2403: 2400: 2395: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2376: 2373: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2345: 2342: 2336: 2333: 2328: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2294: 2289: 2282: 2279: 2266: 2262: 2256: 2253: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2227: 2224: 2211: 2207: 2201: 2198: 2186: 2182: 2180:9783030060251 2176: 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19: 5248: 5098:Pro-ROC camp 4911: 4897:China Circle 4724:Wang Liqiang 4208:Pashtunistan 4163:Latin Africa 4133: 3997:Greater Iraq 3992:Greater Iran 3969: 3854:Celtic union 3822:Baltoscandia 3704:Pan-Tatarism 3689:Scandinavism 3654:Pan-Latinism 3649:Pan-Islamism 3629:Panhispanism 3582:Pan-Asianism 3495:Pan-Andinism 3243:Partitionism 3237: 3236: 3233: 2815: 2790:Pashtunistan 2676:Western Asia 2609:Saint Martin 2576:South Africa 2475: 2468: 2460: 2453:. Retrieved 2433: 2426: 2402: 2382: 2375: 2366: 2358: 2350: 2344: 2335: 2315: 2308: 2303:, p. 9. 2296: 2287: 2286:Lin (2011). 2281: 2269:. Retrieved 2255: 2244:. Retrieved 2235: 2226: 2214:. Retrieved 2200: 2189:. Retrieved 2169: 2148:. Retrieved 2128: 2118: 2107:. Retrieved 2087: 2080: 2060: 2053: 2042:. Retrieved 2022: 1998:. Retrieved 1989: 1980: 1969:. Retrieved 1960: 1951: 1939:. Retrieved 1914: 1910: 1900: 1881: 1871: 1862: 1852: 1840:. Retrieved 1832:the Guardian 1831: 1822: 1810:. Retrieved 1796: 1771:. Retrieved 1762: 1752: 1742:September 6, 1740:. Retrieved 1729: 1720: 1708:. Retrieved 1704:the original 1694: 1683:. Retrieved 1679:the original 1674: 1664: 1652:. Retrieved 1643: 1633: 1622:. Retrieved 1618:the original 1613: 1604: 1593:. Retrieved 1584: 1575: 1563:. Retrieved 1554: 1545: 1534:. Retrieved 1525: 1516: 1505:. Retrieved 1496: 1487: 1476:. Retrieved 1467: 1457: 1446:. Retrieved 1437: 1427: 1418: 1409: 1397:. Retrieved 1393:the original 1389:www.ipsa.org 1388: 1379: 1368:. Retrieved 1359: 1353: 1343: 1320: 1314: 1286: 1241: 1204: 1184: 1152:China portal 1093: 1087:and Eastern 1078: 1062:protectorate 1054:Qing dynasty 1051: 1036:Tsai Ing-wen 1029: 1010: 1005: 965: 963: 943:Qing dynasty 928: 880: 822: 807: 783:McMahon Line 763:McMahon Line 756: 722: 700: 682:Dutch Empire 680:Lost to the 649:Lost to the 641:SĆ« lĂč qĂșndǎo 504: 488: 330: 316: 298:Lost to the 293: 273:Ussuri River 256:Lost to the 198: 139: 112: 68: 53:made by the 42: 41: 5125:ECFA Debate 5022:Three Links 4758:Legislation 4253:Union State 4173:Malay world 4146:Intermarium 4109:Great Timor 4060: [ 3867: [ 3785:Anglosphere 3766:Territorial 3757:Yugoslavism 3720:Pan-Turkism 3707: [ 3699:Pan-Slavism 3694:Pan-Serbism 3644:Pan-Iranism 3634:Pan-Iberism 3526:Pan-Arabism 3515: [ 3498: [ 3432: [ 3415: [ 3378: [ 3365:Eurasianism 3315:Atlanticism 3255:Revisionism 3197:Switzerland 3192:Netherlands 2853:Philippines 2752:Pan-Turkism 2547:Irredentism 2455:15 November 2236:www.efe.com 1675:The Citizen 1399:6 September 974:Taiwan Area 895:Sansha City 849:South Korea 845:North Korea 835:as a local 777:. The 1914 751:South Tibet 523:South Tibet 507:PēnghĂș xiĂ n 287:WĂ i dƍngběi 182:Philippines 123:Sun Yat-sen 47:irredentist 5284:Categories 5017:Three Noes 5012:Two Chinas 4300:Pan-ethnic 4275:Upper Peru 4238:Sinosphere 4178:Maphilindo 4168:Lusosphere 4141:Indosphere 4135:Hispanidad 3807:Arab world 3802:Arab Union 3725:Rattachism 3259:Rump state 3251:Revanchism 3178:Lebensraum 3027:Yugoslavia 2795:Tamil Nadu 2775:Bangladesh 2700:Azerbaijan 2561:Mauritania 2353:. p.  2301:Lin (2011) 2271:August 23, 2246:2020-08-23 2216:August 23, 2191:2021-05-14 2150:2021-05-14 2109:2021-05-14 2044:2021-05-14 2000:August 23, 1971:2020-08-23 1941:August 23, 1842:August 23, 1812:August 23, 1773:2020-08-27 1685:2020-08-23 1624:2020-08-23 1595:2020-08-23 1565:August 23, 1536:2017-06-30 1507:2017-06-30 1478:2023-09-05 1448:2023-09-05 1370:2023-07-15 1294:. p.  1216:References 1197:since 1949 1096:Kuomintang 1058:suzerainty 951:Kuomintang 919:See also: 793:, and the 791:Aksai Chin 759:Aksai Chin 672:Zhǎowā dǎo 503:(Taiwan)/ 487:(Taiwan)/ 269:Amur River 201:Xi Jinping 142:Kuomintang 135:Mao Zedong 109:Modern era 65:Background 4947:One China 4642:Incidents 4560:Conflicts 4413:Diplomacy 4198:Occitania 4193:Kurdistan 3859:Cossackia 3775:Abya Yala 3456:One China 3330:Berberism 3213:Australia 2828:Indonesia 2717:Kurdistan 2657:Argentina 2624:Greenland 1931:140885993 1710:23 August 1654:27 August 1526:Firstpost 1076:became a 998:Hong Kong 839:state in 510:(Penghu) 494:(Penghu) 327:KĂč yĂš dǎo 166:Indochina 45:involves 5214:Taishang 4927:Dang Guo 4885:Concepts 4290:Zambesia 4243:Tamazgha 3768:concepts 3745:Turanism 3144:Wallonia 3058:Dalmatia 2976:Bulgaria 2938:Slovenia 2858:Thailand 2848:Mongolia 2843:Malaysia 2811:Cambodia 2667:Colombia 2449:Archived 2415:Archived 2265:Archived 2240:Archived 2210:Archived 2185:Archived 2144:Archived 2126:(2002). 2103:Archived 2038:Archived 1994:Archived 1965:Archived 1935:Archived 1836:Archived 1806:Archived 1782:cite web 1767:Archived 1736:Archived 1731:ThePrint 1648:Archived 1589:Archived 1559:Archived 1530:Archived 1501:Archived 1472:Archived 1442:Archived 1438:Newsweek 1364:Archived 1362:(1): 4. 1138:See also 1079:de facto 1025:replaced 986:handover 966:de facto 957:and the 833:Goguryeo 767:Xinjiang 761:and the 582:ChĂĄoxiǎn 548:ZĂ ng nĂĄn 421:MiǎndiĂ n 399:Lost to 307:Sakhalin 190:Sakhalin 91:Mongolia 5066:Related 4631:Dispute 4310:Latinos 3812:Assyria 3206:Oceania 3187:Ireland 3156:Austria 3151:Germany 3134:Celtics 3129:Belgium 3111:Karelia 3106:Finland 3053:Corsica 3020:Galicia 2981:Croatia 2959:Albania 2943:Ukraine 2931:Ukraine 2909:Romania 2899:Moldova 2894:Hungary 2884:Belarus 2868:Vietnam 2695:Assyria 2688:Artsakh 2683:Armenia 2571:Somalia 2566:Morocco 1325:Praeger 1118:in the 1098:in the 1015:at the 1006:de jure 980:to the 961:(CCP). 745:Map of 614:PĂ mǐ'ěr 248:NĂ­bĂł'ěr 178:Ryukyus 99:Vietnam 71:empires 61:(PRC). 4303:groups 3355:Enosis 3139:France 3088:Ticino 3063:Istria 3008:Kosovo 3003:Serbia 2991:Enosis 2986:Greece 2926:Crimea 2921:Russia 2904:Poland 2747:Cyprus 2742:Turkey 2732:Israel 2712:Cyprus 2629:Mexico 2619:Canada 2604:Mexico 2592:Canada 2554:Africa 2483:  2441:  2390:  2323:  2177:  2136:  2095:  2068:  2030:  1929:  1888:  1331:  1302:  1248:  1194:Taiwan 1120:Chamdo 1102:, the 945:. The 909:Taiwan 775:Ladakh 703:Doklam 691:Bhutan 600:Ladakh 569:Joseon 540:阿éȁçșłæ°ć°”é‚Š 500:TĂĄiwān 478:Penghu 474:Taiwan 435:Sikkim 222:Pinyin 188:, and 180:, the 176:, the 174:Taiwan 168:, the 158:Bhutan 154:Sikkim 146:Ladakh 97:, and 95:Russia 4285:Turan 4064:] 3871:] 3715:] 3519:] 3502:] 3436:] 3419:] 3382:] 3308:Ideas 3223:Samoa 3083:Savoy 3073:Malta 3048:Corfu 3043:Italy 3036:Italy 3015:Spain 2863:Timor 2838:Korea 2833:Japan 2816:China 2785:Nepal 2780:India 2759:Yemen 2737:Syria 2662:Chile 2418:(PDF) 2411:(PDF) 1927:S2CID 1360:XLVII 1176:Notes 1108:Tibet 1042:Tibet 1002:Macau 978:ceded 953:-led 813:Korea 771:Tibet 731:India 619:1895 602:area 587:1895 560:1914 514:1895 465:1889 460:XĂ­jÄ«n 426:1886 408:Burma 396:1885 391:ĀnnĂĄn 378:Annam 369:1879 339:1860 294:1860 292:1858 253:1816 235:Nepal 229:Note 213:Name 186:Korea 162:Assam 150:Nepal 87:Korea 83:India 79:Burma 3078:Nice 2727:Iraq 2722:Iran 2634:Cuba 2481:ISBN 2457:2015 2439:ISBN 2388:ISBN 2321:ISBN 2273:2020 2218:2020 2175:ISBN 2134:ISBN 2093:ISBN 2066:ISBN 2028:ISBN 2002:2020 1943:2020 1886:ISBN 1844:2020 1814:2020 1788:link 1744:2020 1712:2020 1656:2020 1567:2020 1419:IISS 1401:2020 1329:ISBN 1300:ISBN 1246:ISBN 1124:Kham 1089:Kham 1085:Amdo 1060:(or 1000:and 929:The 923:and 901:and 873:The 863:and 847:and 769:and 659:Java 634:苏犄矀ćț 476:and 357:琉球矀ćț 319:èšć“ˆæž—ćț 133:and 2355:815 1919:doi 1915:107 1644:CNN 970:ROC 665:çˆȘ擇ćț 607:枕米气 491:柎æč–掿 441:ć“Č歟雄 313:ćș“饔ćț 280:ć€–äžœćŒ— 241:ć°ŒæłŠć°” 5286:: 4312:, 4062:pt 3869:de 3713:tt 3711:; 3709:ru 3517:es 3500:es 3434:es 3417:es 3380:pt 3257:· 3253:· 3249:· 3245:· 3241:· 2459:. 2447:. 2357:. 2238:. 2234:. 2183:. 2159:^ 2142:. 2101:. 2036:. 2010:^ 1988:. 1963:. 1959:. 1933:. 1925:. 1913:. 1909:. 1861:. 1830:. 1784:}} 1780:{{ 1765:. 1761:. 1728:. 1673:. 1646:. 1642:. 1612:. 1587:. 1583:. 1553:. 1524:. 1495:. 1470:. 1466:. 1440:. 1436:. 1417:. 1387:. 1358:. 1352:. 1323:. 1298:. 1296:43 1290:. 1260:^ 1224:^ 1114:, 1091:. 905:. 805:. 727:. 677:— 646:— 575:朝éȜ 534:è—ć— 529:) 484:揰æčŸ 457:/ 447:锡金 444:/ 414:猅甞 384:漉捗 275:) 196:. 184:, 172:, 164:, 160:, 156:, 152:, 148:, 105:. 93:, 89:, 85:, 81:, 4353:e 4346:t 4339:v 3293:e 3286:t 3279:v 2539:e 2532:t 2525:v 2489:. 2396:. 2329:. 2275:. 2249:. 2220:. 2194:. 2153:. 2112:. 2074:. 2047:. 2004:. 1974:. 1921:: 1894:. 1846:. 1816:. 1790:) 1776:. 1746:. 1714:. 1688:. 1658:. 1627:. 1598:. 1569:. 1539:. 1510:. 1481:. 1451:. 1421:. 1403:. 1373:. 1337:. 1308:. 1254:. 1199:. 753:. 598:/ 38:. 20:)

Index

Draft:Chinese irredentism

Chinese history
irredentist
Chinese dynasties
Republic of China
People's Republic of China
empires
China acquired
Burma
India
Korea
Mongolia
Russia
Vietnam
tributary states
Republic of China
Outer Mongolia
Sun Yat-sen
unequal treaties
Chiang Kai-shek
Mao Zedong
Kuomintang
Ladakh
Nepal
Sikkim
Bhutan
Assam
Indochina
Sulu Archipelago

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