4363:
1146:
742:
31:
4373:
5265:
870:
2505:
1934:
5169:
4840:
5082:
2184:
1529:
1906:
808:
China has reinforced its claim by publishing maps depicting South Tibet as
Chinese territory. China also pushed forward to reinforce its claim over Sikkim and Ladakh, and consolidating border control in Aksai Chin.
2037:
4820:
2239:
204:
2359:
Tibet unquestionably controlled its own internal and external affairs during the period from 1913 to 1951 and repeatedly attempted to secure recognition and validation of its de facto autonomy/independence.
4663:
5087:
4329:
1964:
1670:
1609:
207:
showed a ten-dash line in the South China Sea and depicted territories in dispute with India and Russia as
Chinese. Although these claims were not new, a host of countries voiced their objections.
4576:
1766:
3339:
2618:
1735:
4810:
2461:
It was evident that the
Chinese were not prepared to accept any compromises and that the Tibetans were compelled, under the threat of immediate armed invasion, to sign the Chinese proposal.
5238:
5191:
1169:
1047:
1835:
843:. This sparked a major academic and diplomatic controversy, as Korean experts on Goguryeo history accused the Chinese government of manipulating history for political purposes. Both
5149:
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1858:
1521:
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2264:
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2021:
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1787:
2414:
2231:
1993:
2102:
1647:
705:. On the same day, the Bhutanese border was put on high alert and border security was tightened as a result of the growing tensions. In 2020, China claimed that the
4658:
2143:
1024:
4830:
4800:
2596:
4743:
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1956:
1500:
1617:
4403:
1678:
3319:
1471:
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860:
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1758:
1414:
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4693:
4501:
2704:
1725:
1558:
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4991:
4825:
3284:
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5186:
4845:
4571:
4424:
2537:
2484:
2442:
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1889:
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696:
5144:
4996:
4986:
4513:
4344:
3880:
3739:
3729:
3212:
2638:
2209:
203:
and increasing territorial conflicts, it is generally believed that China continues to adhere to irredentist claims. A 2023 map by PRC's
144:
issued a map that showed large areas outside China as belonging to China, including: large portions of Soviet central Asia, a portion of
5228:
2448:
1392:
1363:
4718:
3712:
3708:
3460:
3087:
3067:
2913:
2324:
2260:
2059:
1193:
1030:
Skepticism from
Taiwanese toward the PRC has intensified as a result of growing Chinese nationalist threat to attack the island if an
973:
828:
1189:
1065:
930:
114:
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4006:
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2178:
2137:
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1332:
1303:
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1020:
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2407:
2168:
1985:
4683:
4459:
4309:
4162:
3334:
3155:
3062:
2086:
1639:
1103:
893:
overlap with the claims of
Vietnam, the Philippines, Brunei and Malaysia. In 2020, the PRC announced the establishment of
4525:
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2127:
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102:
5249:
5181:
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3077:
2608:
1805:
794:
718:
377:
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1492:
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5223:
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5164:
4921:
4708:
4620:
4588:
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3196:
2746:
1324:
1291:
836:
736:
706:
473:
802:
4931:
4703:
4673:
4167:
3138:
2530:
1463:
1127:
989:
785:
between India and Tibet. Tensions between India and China have erupted several times, with the largest being the
4550:
3511:
5139:
5097:
4961:
4956:
4850:
4835:
4232:
4227:
4217:
3621:
3516:
2832:
4530:
1433:
5154:
5104:
4971:
4630:
4506:
4496:
4150:
3875:
3863:
3796:
3779:
3470:
1073:
958:
701:
On June 29, 2017, Bhutan protested to China against the construction of a road in the disputed territory of
193:
3374:
5041:
4608:
4593:
4367:
4118:
3895:
3379:
3172:
2867:
2628:
1095:
954:
818:
400:
1550:
1522:"Bhutan issues scathing statement against China, claims Beijing violated border agreements of 1988, 1998"
1077:
1008:
sovereignty over all of China (including Taiwan), and regard the other government as being in rebellion.
5196:
4865:
4779:
4698:
4648:
4113:
3976:
3959:
3939:
3924:
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3611:
3559:
3428:
3369:
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2810:
2656:
977:
741:
3411:
30:
4688:
4439:
4202:
4157:
4128:
4016:
3954:
3902:
3540:
3242:
3026:
2837:
2661:
2603:
2575:
2523:
1038:, the PRC has conducted numerous military drills preparing for possible armed conflict with the ROC.
74:
4434:
5203:
5109:
4966:
4906:
4901:
4678:
4197:
4192:
4093:
4073:
4036:
3836:
3789:
3552:
3191:
3042:
3014:
3007:
2920:
2820:
1159:
914:
4187:
3703:
3494:
1703:
1208:
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the
Philippines, Taiwan, the United States, and Vietnam
5051:
4981:
4774:
4728:
4603:
4598:
4247:
4103:
4078:
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4051:
4011:
3929:
3749:
3633:
3574:
3535:
3222:
3217:
2903:
2794:
2774:
2736:
2560:
1926:
216:
50:
4535:
2205:
3433:
1295:
1285:
5208:
4566:
4046:
3986:
3970:
3848:
3843:
3816:
3811:
3482:
3110:
3019:
2827:
2726:
2694:
2687:
2480:
2474:
2438:
2387:
2381:
2354:
2320:
2174:
2133:
2092:
2065:
2027:
1885:
1877:
1781:
1328:
1299:
1245:
1099:
1069:
946:
886:
824:
746:
526:
54:
2432:
2061:
The
International Status of Taiwan in the New World Order: Legal And Political Considerations
117:
claimed that numerous neighboring countries and regions used to be parts of China, including
5026:
4951:
4764:
4653:
4449:
4429:
4279:
4269:
3890:
3868:
3734:
3678:
3658:
3591:
2997:
2699:
2633:
1918:
1349:
1164:
1115:
1068:
claimed inheritance of all territories held by the Qing dynasty, including Tibet. After the
985:
920:
778:
627:
169:
126:
35:
5129:
4668:
4625:
4318:
4088:
4068:
4026:
4021:
3964:
3949:
3912:
3530:
3489:
3475:
3349:
3300:
3246:
3150:
3128:
3105:
2980:
2958:
2937:
2908:
2898:
2888:
2570:
2565:
1354:
1131:
1111:
981:
938:
902:
898:
890:
840:
786:
724:
595:
343:
264:
130:
1580:
723:
The PRC has frequently deployed ships since the 2010s to contest
Japanese claim over the
17:
5056:
5001:
4941:
4916:
4891:
4713:
4264:
4259:
4098:
4083:
4041:
4001:
3934:
3693:
3616:
3465:
3445:
3423:
3324:
3186:
3002:
2970:
2741:
2731:
2711:
2682:
2170:
The United
Nations and Space Security: Conflicting Mandates between UNCOPUOS and the CD
2123:
1016:
934:
924:
874:
864:
650:
350:
299:
257:
118:
70:
5283:
5006:
4936:
4581:
4540:
4222:
4212:
4123:
4031:
3981:
3944:
3907:
3663:
3638:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3586:
3167:
2847:
2784:
2779:
2758:
1930:
1242:
Revolution, State
Succession, International Treaties and the Diaoyu/Diaoyutai Islands
1922:
4896:
4723:
4299:
4207:
3996:
3991:
3853:
3821:
3688:
3668:
3653:
3648:
3628:
3581:
3133:
2789:
1151:
1061:
1053:
1035:
942:
782:
762:
681:
4841:
Grand Alliance for China's Reunification under the Three Principles of the People
3499:
1726:"Remembering the war we forgot: 51 years ago, how India gave China a bloody nose"
5124:
5021:
4252:
4182:
4172:
4145:
4108:
3784:
3756:
3719:
3698:
3643:
3525:
3364:
3314:
2985:
2862:
2857:
2842:
2751:
2721:
2546:
1385:"Irredentism and Chinese Foreign Policy with regard to East and South China Sea"
848:
844:
750:
522:
181:
122:
46:
4061:
1610:"Japan reports a record number of Chinese ships near contested Senkaku Islands"
5016:
5011:
4274:
4237:
4177:
4140:
4134:
3806:
3801:
3724:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3177:
3143:
2613:
2023:
Eastwards / Westwards: Which Direction for Gender Studies in the 21st Century?
1907:"The Nine-Dash Line in the South China Sea: History, Status, and Implications"
1141:
1057:
950:
790:
758:
268:
200:
141:
134:
2232:"Chinese expansionism is a problem for democracy: Taiwanese foreign minister"
1640:"Japan says Chinese ships spend record time violating its territorial waters"
4946:
3858:
3774:
3455:
3329:
3160:
2716:
997:
165:
3269:
869:
2504:
1801:
5213:
5083:
Hong KongâTaiwan Economic and Cultural Co-operation and Promotion Council
4926:
4313:
4289:
4242:
3744:
1730:
832:
766:
306:
189:
90:
3406:
407:
98:
851:
expressed opposition of this move towards the Chinese government.
4372:
3354:
2990:
1828:"Indian and Chinese troops clash in disputed Himalayan border region"
1119:
969:
894:
774:
702:
599:
568:
477:
434:
272:
221:
177:
173:
157:
153:
145:
94:
1986:"Sansha and the Expansion of China's South China Sea Administration"
1802:"China includes parts of Arunachal Pradesh in its newly updated map"
1882:
U.S. Leadership, History, and Bilateral Relations in Northeast Asia
4821:
China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification
4362:
4284:
2476:
One Hundred Thousand Moons: An Advanced Political History of Tibet
1581:"Japan's Effective Control of the Senkaku Islands | Research"
1107:
1034:
was to be created. Since the election of the independence-leaning
1001:
993:
882:
868:
781:, which the Chinese government does not recognize, negotiated the
770:
740:
234:
185:
161:
149:
86:
82:
78:
58:
29:
1759:"Why did an India-China border clash turn into a deadly scuffle?"
2408:"The Dalai Lama's Press Statements - Statement issued at Tezpur"
1123:
1088:
1084:
996:(PRC), established in 1949 by the CCP, controls mainland China,
773:, while the government of India claims the territory as part of
658:
129:, forceful occupation and annexation, and foreign interference.
4333:
3273:
2519:
1859:"India versus China: A review of the Aksai Chin border dispute"
1110:
through a series of events that involved negotiations with the
757:
China maintains territorial disputes with India with regard to
2515:
1878:"SinoâSouth Korean Differences over Koguryo and the U.S. Role"
789:
of 1962 in which China was victorious and gained control over
27:
Irredentist claims to territories of the former Chinese Empire
4664:
Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations
1671:"China and Arunachal Pradesh: Time to Understand the History"
877:
represents China's irredentist claims in the South China Sea.
4577:
Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan
5088:
TaiwanâHong Kong Economic and Cultural Co-operation Council
1551:"No Sanctuary: China's New Territorial Dispute with Bhutan"
801:, which caused casualties for both sides, further strained
4811:
Association for Tourism Exchange Across the Taiwan Straits
765:. The Chinese government claims the Aksai Chin as part of
5239:
Tibet Religious Foundation of His Holiness the Dalai Lama
1434:"China's new map claims swathes of neighboring territory"
1957:"US rejects China's 'nine-dash line' in South China Sea"
5150:
Chinese information operations and information warfare
4389:
Hong Kong Economic, Trade and Cultural Office (Taiwan)
2434:
Authenticating Tibet: Answers to China's 100 Questions
1170:
Territorial disputes of the People's Republic of China
1072:
in 1911, most of the area comprising the present-day
1048:
Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China
670:
639:
612:
580:
552:
546:
505:
498:
458:
452:
419:
389:
362:
331:
325:
285:
246:
2261:"Taiwan, next target of China's hegemonic expansion"
964:
Since the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1949, the
5065:
4884:
4806:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
4788:
4757:
4641:
4559:
4412:
4381:
4298:
3765:
3307:
3205:
3121:
3098:
3035:
2951:
2876:
2803:
2767:
2675:
2649:
2584:
2553:
1493:"Bhutan protests against China's road construction"
1321:China and International Law: The Boundary Disputes
1027:the ROC as the representative of China at the UN.
622:Lost to the Russian Empire and the British Empire
4749:2024 Kinmen Chinese motorboat capsizing incident
4445:2004 Taiwanese cross-strait relations referendum
4394:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Hong Kong
1905:Gao, Zhiguo; Jia, Bing Bing (January 23, 2013).
4659:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758
2473:Tsepon Wangchuk Deden Shakabpa (October 2009).
2431:Anne-Marie Blondeau; Katia Buffetrille (2008).
1415:"Assertive China: Irredentism or Expansionism?"
4831:Cross-Strait Economic, Trade and Culture Forum
4801:Alumni Association of Huangpu Military Academy
2437:. University of California Press. p. 61.
2206:"The Real Reasons Behind Chinese Expansionism"
2167:Froehlich, Annette; Seffinga, Vincent (2019).
1638:Brad Lendon and Yoko Wakatsuki (6 July 2020).
949:that broke out in 1927 was fought between the
4744:2023 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan
4739:2022 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan
4345:
3285:
2531:
1244:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 66.
1004:. Officially, both the ROC and the PRC claim
663:
632:
605:
573:
538:
532:
489:
482:
445:
439:
412:
382:
355:
317:
311:
278:
239:
8:
5192:Timeline of diplomatic relations with Taiwan
4404:Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Macau
2064:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 117.
1786:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1464:"China 2023 map leaves out new map of Nepal"
192:. A similar map was produced in 1954 by the
34:Evolution of Chinese territories throughout
5170:Timeline of diplomatic relations with China
5115:Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents
5037:Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan
4770:Proposed National Unification Promotion Law
4399:Macau Economic and Cultural Office (Taiwan)
1884:. Cambridge University Press. p. 184.
861:Territorial disputes in the South China Sea
709:was also part of the territory in dispute.
5093:Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council
4796:All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots
4352:
4338:
4330:
3292:
3278:
3270:
2538:
2524:
2516:
1757:Lee, Marcelo Duhalde, Dennis Wong, Kaliz.
1287:China, the United Nations, and World Order
2162:
2160:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1834:. Agence France-Presse. August 16, 2017.
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1056:of China in 1720 and remained under Qing
5234:Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission
4816:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
4694:1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions
4502:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
1700:"Sino Indian war of 1962 - Manifest IAS"
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
937:in 1912 following the conclusion of the
209:
3960:Ethiopian national identity nationalism
2267:from the original on September 19, 2020
1221:
1181:
1019:(UN) and was a permanent member of the
749:, part of which is claimed by China as
77:and lost territories that overlap with
4992:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
4826:Cross-Straits Common Market Foundation
4455:2005 PanâBlue visits to mainland China
3955:Eritrean national identity nationalism
2288:Tibet and Nationalist China's Frontier
1779:
1188:The Republic of China is based on the
1134:in October 1951 but later repudiated.
988:to the Republic of China in 1945) and
984:in 1895 by the Qing dynasty of China;
5187:Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity
4846:Lienchiang Cross-Strait Matters Forum
4572:Second Kuomintang-Communist Civil War
4425:Restoration of Taiwan strait shipping
3507:Ecuadorian-Peruvian-Bolivian unionism
2420:from the original on 29 October 2022.
2370:Shakya 1999 p.6,27. Feigon 1996 p.28
2129:Politics in Taiwan: Voting for Reform
1990:Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative
1911:American Journal of International Law
1650:from the original on 1 September 2020
1561:from the original on December 2, 2022
976:which includes the island of Taiwan (
897:, which included the entirety of the
7:
5145:Chinese intelligence activity abroad
4997:Special non-state-to-state relations
4987:Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang
4514:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
3881:Federalisation of the European Union
1857:Shafiq, Nadeem (December 31, 2011).
1838:from the original on August 21, 2020
1808:from the original on October 6, 2020
1738:from the original on August 18, 2020
1052:Tibet came under the control of the
49:claims to the territories of former
5229:China National Highway 228 (Taiwan)
2300:
2212:from the original on August 7, 2020
2026:. Cambridge Scholars. p. 127.
1996:from the original on August 6, 2020
4719:Anti-Black Box Curriculum Movement
1937:from the original on July 18, 2020
1192:before 1949, and on the island of
1083:except for border regions such as
1023:with veto power. In 1971, the PRC
829:Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
125:, the reasons for their loss were
25:
4876:Taiwan Strait Tourism Association
3918:Unification of Albania and Kosovo
2451:from the original on 23 June 2016
2351:A History of Modern Tibet, Vol. 1
1555:Foreign Policy Research Institute
941:which led to the collapse of the
137:were supportive of these claims.
5264:
5263:
4420:Opening of the South-North route
4371:
4361:
2503:
2380:A. Tom Grunfeld (30 July 1996).
1144:
697:2017 ChinaâIndia border standoff
5269:Category:Cross-strait relations
3451:Netherlands-Indonesian unionism
2242:from the original on 2021-07-16
2187:from the original on 2024-03-18
2146:from the original on 2023-04-10
2105:from the original on 2023-04-10
2058:Henckaerts, Jean-Marie (1996).
2040:from the original on 2022-05-31
1967:from the original on 2020-08-23
1923:10.5305/amerjintelaw.107.1.0098
1769:from the original on 2020-07-03
1591:from the original on 2021-09-28
1532:from the original on 2017-07-02
1503:from the original on 2017-07-29
1474:from the original on 2023-09-05
1444:from the original on 2023-09-05
1366:from the original on 2023-07-15
342:Lost to the Russian Empire and
5120:Cross-strait language database
3570:Union of Arab Republics (1972)
3441:League of East European States
2386:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 107â.
1876:Jin, Linbo (21 October 2010).
1462:Bal Krishna Sah (2023-09-01).
1432:Lavery, Charles (2023-08-30).
664:
633:
606:
574:
539:
490:
483:
446:
413:
383:
356:
318:
312:
279:
240:
1:
4684:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
4460:Cross-strait high-level talks
3790:Anglo-American unificationism
2804:Eastern and Southeastern Asia
1702:. 2 June 2020. Archived from
1074:Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR)
1064:) until 1912. The succeeding
205:Ministry of Natural Resources
113:During the 20th century, the
5244:The World Turned Upside Down
5219:G3 BeijingâTaipei Expressway
5160:Freedom of religion in China
5135:China and the United Nations
5032:Taiwan independence movement
4871:Taiwan Competitiveness Forum
4856:National Unification Council
3674:Polish-Czechoslovak unionism
3548:Federation of Arab Republics
3407:Israeli-Palestinian unionism
2479:. BRILL. pp. 953, 955.
2085:Hudson, Christopher (2014).
1880:. In Rozman, Gilbert (ed.).
1863:Journal of Political Studies
1348:Cleland, John R. D. (1967).
1130:, which was ratified by the
1011:Until 1971, the ROC was the
590:Lost to the Empire of Japan
517:Lost to the Empire of Japan
372:Lost to the Empire of Japan
5250:Go and Reclaim the Mainland
5182:Foreign relations of Taiwan
5047:Under the Roof of One China
4977:Republic of China on Taiwan
4861:Straits Exchange Foundation
4734:2021 Solomon Islands unrest
4616:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
3730:Rhodesia-Nyasaland unionism
3565:Jordania-Palestine unionism
3392:Hungarian-Romanian unionism
3335:Bulgarian-Romanian unionism
1945:– via Cambridge Core.
1032:independent Taiwanese state
719:East China Sea EEZ disputes
671:
640:
613:
581:
563:Lost to the British Empire
553:
547:
506:
499:
468:Lost to the British Empire
459:
453:
429:Lost to the British Empire
420:
390:
363:
332:
326:
286:
247:
69:Under various dynasties or
57:(ROC) and subsequently the
5316:
5224:G99 Taiwan Ring Expressway
5177:Political status of Taiwan
5165:Foreign relations of China
5078:Hong KongâTaiwan relations
5073:FujianâTaiwan relationship
4922:Cross-Strait Economic Zone
4709:Sunflower Student Movement
4621:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis
4589:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
4546:Shanghai-Taipei City Forum
4490:Seventh ChenâChiang summit
3512:Peruvian-Bolivian unionism
3461:Romanian-moldovan unionism
3387:Greek-Yugoslavian unionism
2877:Central and Eastern Europe
2383:The Making of Modern Tibet
1350:"Chinese Rimland Strategy"
1292:Princeton University Press
1104:People's Republic of China
1045:
994:People's Republic of China
918:
912:
883:People's Republic of China
881:Territorial claims of the
858:
816:
737:Sino-Indian border dispute
734:
716:
707:Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary
694:
59:People's Republic of China
5259:
4932:Four Noes and One Without
4704:China Airlines Flight 611
4674:China Airlines Flight 334
4475:Fourth ChenâChiang summit
4470:Second ChenâChiang summit
3402:Indian-Pakistani Unionism
3370:Fertile Crescent unionism
3360:Estonian-Finnish unionism
3320:Afghan-Pakistani unionism
3239:Border changes since 1914
3231:
2132:. Routledge. p. 60.
2091:. Routledge. p. 59.
1128:Seventeen Point Agreement
1126:in October 1950, and the
933:(ROC) was established in
533:
440:
18:Draft:Chinese irredentism
5140:China and the World Bank
4962:One country, two systems
4957:One Country on Each Side
4851:Mainland Affairs Council
4836:Cross-Strait Peace Forum
4526:2014 WangâZhang meetings
4519:JinjiangâKinmen Pipeline
4485:Sixth ChenâChiang summit
4480:Fifth ChenâChiang summit
4465:First ChenâChiang summit
4233:Senegambia Confederation
4218:Polynesian confederation
3622:Pan-European nationalism
3301:Pan-nationalist concepts
2914:unification with Moldova
2597:Turks and Caicos Islands
2319:. Hackett. p. 419.
2173:. Springer. p. 40.
2020:Sarmento, Clara (2009).
1865:– via go.gale.com.
1763:South China Morning Post
1585:Review of Island Studies
1106:(PRC) gained control of
797:in which India won. The
5155:Chinese Soviet Republic
5105:Chinese Travel Document
4972:Cross-strait propaganda
4507:Cross-Strait CEO Summit
4497:Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan
4151:United States of Poland
3876:East African Federation
3797:Antillean Confederation
3735:Soviet reunificationism
3471:Union of African States
2964:unification with Kosovo
2313:Tanner, Harold (2009).
1319:Tzou, Byron N. (1990).
1284:Kim, Samuel S. (1979).
1013:representative of China
959:Chinese Communist Party
194:Chinese Communist Party
5042:United front in Taiwan
4609:Battle of East Chongwu
4594:Project National Glory
4368:Cross-strait relations
4188:Misak-ı Millß (Turkey)
3896:West Indies Federation
3864:Danubian Confederation
3397:Gran Colombia unionism
3173:Greater Germanic Reich
2971:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1240:Tseng, Hui-Yi (2017).
955:Nationalist government
878:
819:Goguryeo controversies
754:
39:
5197:Geostrategy in Taiwan
4866:Taiwan Affairs Office
4780:Anti-Infiltration Act
4699:Qiandao Lake incident
4649:Capture of the Tuapse
3740:Switzerland expansion
3684:Saint Martin unionism
3560:Arab Islamic Republic
3375:Gaucho traditionalism
3161:Annexation of Austria
990:several other islands
872:
859:Further information:
803:SinoâIndian relations
744:
717:Further information:
695:Further information:
33:
4689:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
4551:Second MaâXi meeting
4440:Cross-strait charter
4203:Padanian nationalism
4183:Megali Idea (Greece)
4158:North American Union
3903:Franco-British Union
3575:Iraq-Kuwait unionism
3541:United Arab Republic
2821:annexation of Taiwan
2512:at Wikimedia Commons
1706:on 24 September 2020
1094:After defeating the
557:(Arunachal Pradesh)
543:(Arunachal Pradesh)
525:(part of modern-day
226:year of the cession
5295:Chinese nationalism
5290:Chinese irredentism
5204:Anti-Communist Hero
5110:Taiwan Entry Permit
4967:Propaganda in China
4912:Chinese irredentism
4907:Chinese nationalism
4902:Chinese unification
4679:1987 Lieyu massacre
4531:2015 XiâChu meeting
4228:Sahel Confederation
4037:Greater Netherlands
3837:Imperial Federation
3553:Libyan-Syrian Union
3345:Central-americanism
3340:Canada-USA unionism
2510:Chinese irredentism
1961:Nikkei Asian Review
1734:. October 1, 2018.
1468:The Himalayan Times
1160:Chinese imperialism
1116:a military conflict
1112:Government of Tibet
1021:UN Security Council
972:are limited to the
968:territories of the
915:Chinese unification
799:2020 border clashes
554:Ä lÇ nĂ qiĂ Är bÄng
43:Chinese irredentism
5052:Xi Jinping Thought
4982:Self-determination
4775:Anti-Secession Law
4729:Freedom pineapples
4604:Battle of Dongshan
4599:Battle of Dong-Yin
4129:Greater Yugoslavia
4104:Greater Tamil Nadu
4012:Greater Mauritania
3930:Greater Bangladesh
3891:Caribbean Antilles
3780:African federation
3750:Hungarian Turanism
3536:United Arab States
3531:Hashemite unionism
3429:Hispanoamericanism
2705:Western Azerbaijan
2639:Dominican Republic
2349:Goldstein (1989).
2263:. August 6, 2020.
2088:The China Handbook
1804:. April 21, 2020.
1669:guruswamy, mohan.
1081:independent polity
879:
755:
684:and French Empire
653:and French Empire
267:(Left bank of the
217:Chinese characters
40:
5300:Politics of China
5277:
5276:
5209:Milk Tea Alliance
4567:Chinese Civil War
4327:
4326:
4047:Greater Palestine
3987:Greater Indonesia
3971:Galicia irredenta
3925:Greater Argentina
3849:Catalan Countries
3844:Cascadia movement
3817:Balkan Federation
3617:European unionism
3483:Sahel-Benin Union
3412:Latinoamericanism
3267:
3266:
3234:Related concepts:
2508:Media related to
2486:978-90-04-17732-1
2444:978-0-520-24464-1
2413:. 18 April 1959.
2393:978-0-7656-3455-9
2208:. July 25, 2017.
1891:978-1-139-49203-4
1614:Stars and Stripes
1557:. July 29, 2020.
1497:The Straits Times
1100:Chinese Civil War
1070:Xinhai Revolution
1066:Republic of China
992:. Meanwhile, the
947:Chinese Civil War
931:Republic of China
887:Republic of China
827:conducted by the
825:Northeast Project
747:Arunachal Pradesh
688:
687:
527:Arunachal Pradesh
199:With the rise of
115:Republic of China
101:today. Some were
55:Republic of China
51:Chinese dynasties
16:(Redirected from
5307:
5267:
5266:
5027:Taiwan consensus
4952:One-China policy
4765:Cross-Strait Act
4654:Kashmir Princess
4450:May 17 Statement
4430:Kinmen Agreement
4382:Diplomatic posts
4376:
4375:
4366:
4365:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4331:
4314:Hispanic peoples
4280:Whole Azerbaijan
4270:United Macedonia
4065:
4057:Greater Portugal
3940:Greater Bulgaria
3886:Greater Cambodia
3872:
3832:British unionism
3716:
3679:Reintegrationism
3659:Mediterraneanism
3592:Pan-Caucasianism
3520:
3503:
3437:
3420:
3383:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3271:
3218:Papua New Guinea
2540:
2533:
2526:
2517:
2507:
2491:
2490:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2412:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2316:China: A History
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2017:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1992:. May 12, 2020.
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1785:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1677:. Archived from
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1616:. Archived from
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1528:. Jun 30, 2017.
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1499:. Jun 30, 2017.
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1395:on 24 March 2021
1391:. Archived from
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1281:
1256:
1255:
1237:
1209:
1206:
1200:
1190:Chinese mainland
1186:
1165:Celestial Empire
1154:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1122:area of western
921:One-China policy
779:Simla Convention
674:
667:
666:
643:
636:
635:
628:Sulu Archipelago
616:
609:
608:
584:
577:
576:
556:
550:
542:
541:
536:
535:
509:
502:
493:
492:
486:
485:
462:
456:
449:
448:
443:
442:
423:
416:
415:
393:
386:
385:
366:
359:
358:
335:
329:
321:
320:
315:
314:
289:
282:
281:
271:and East of the
250:
243:
242:
210:
170:Sulu Archipelago
127:unequal treaties
103:tributary states
21:
5315:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5255:
5130:HMS Aurora (12)
5061:
4880:
4784:
4753:
4669:CAAC Flight 296
4637:
4626:Senkaku Islands
4555:
4435:WangâKoo summit
4408:
4377:
4370:
4360:
4358:
4328:
4323:
4319:Habesha peoples
4302:
4294:
4119:Greater Vietnam
4114:Greater Ukraine
4089:Greater Somalia
4069:Greater Romania
4059:
4027:Greater Morocco
4022:Greater Moldova
3977:Greater Hungary
3965:Greater Finland
3950:Greater Croatia
3913:Greater Albania
3866:
3767:
3761:
3706:
3669:Pan-Oceanianism
3612:Pan-Europeanism
3514:
3497:
3490:Pan-Americanism
3476:Mali Federation
3431:
3414:
3377:
3350:Czechoslovakism
3303:
3298:
3268:
3263:
3227:
3201:
3117:
3099:Northern Europe
3094:
3068:Italian Grisons
3031:
2998:North Macedonia
2952:Southern Europe
2947:
2872:
2799:
2763:
2671:
2645:
2580:
2549:
2544:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2454:
2452:
2445:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2417:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2339:Shakya 1999 p.4
2338:
2334:
2327:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2299:
2295:
2290:. pp. 7â8.
2285:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2245:
2243:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2190:
2188:
2181:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2149:
2147:
2140:
2124:Rigger, Shelley
2122:
2121:
2117:
2108:
2106:
2099:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2043:
2041:
2034:
2019:
2018:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1970:
1968:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1684:
1682:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1623:
1621:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1594:
1592:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1535:
1533:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1506:
1504:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1477:
1475:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1447:
1445:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1369:
1367:
1355:Military Review
1347:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1283:
1282:
1259:
1252:
1239:
1238:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1132:14th Dalai Lama
1050:
1044:
982:Empire of Japan
939:1911 Revolution
927:
917:
911:
903:Spratly Islands
899:Paracel Islands
891:South China Sea
867:
857:
855:South China Sea
841:Northeast China
837:ethnic minority
831:(CASS) claimed
821:
815:
787:Sino-Indian War
739:
733:
725:Senkaku Islands
721:
715:
699:
693:
596:Pamir Mountains
344:Empire of Japan
265:Outer Manchuria
131:Chiang Kai-shek
121:. According to
111:
67:
36:Chinese history
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5313:
5311:
5303:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5282:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5075:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5057:Zhonghua minzu
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
5002:Six Assurances
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4942:Han chauvinism
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4917:Chinese Taipei
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4892:1992 Consensus
4888:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4714:Braga incident
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4591:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4499:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4334:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4306:
4304:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4265:United Ireland
4262:
4260:United Armenia
4257:
4256:
4255:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4143:
4138:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4084:Greater Serbia
4081:
4076:
4074:Greater Russia
4071:
4066:
4054:
4052:Greater Poland
4049:
4044:
4042:Greater Norway
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4017:Greater Mexico
4014:
4009:
4004:
4002:Greater Israel
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3935:Greater Bosnia
3932:
3927:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3829:
3827:Basque Country
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3782:
3777:
3771:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3533:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3509:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3466:Pan-Africanism
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3446:Neo-Ottomanism
3443:
3438:
3426:
3424:Hellenoturkism
3421:
3409:
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885:(PRC) and the
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4124:Greater Yemen
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1962:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1917:(1): 98â123.
1916:
1912:
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1901:
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1701:
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1692:
1681:on 2020-08-18
1680:
1676:
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1645:
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1631:
1620:on 2020-09-16
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889:(ROC) in the
888:
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871:
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862:
854:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
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823:In 2002, the
820:
812:
810:
806:
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795:1967 conflict
792:
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401:French Empire
398:
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365:
364:LiĂșqiĂș qĂșndÇo
361:
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348:
345:
341:
338:
336:
334:
333:SĂ hÄ lĂn dÇo
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147:
143:
140:In 1925, the
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
108:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
73:in the past,
72:
64:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
32:
19:
5248:
5098:Pro-ROC camp
4911:
4897:China Circle
4724:Wang Liqiang
4208:Pashtunistan
4163:Latin Africa
4133:
3997:Greater Iraq
3992:Greater Iran
3969:
3854:Celtic union
3822:Baltoscandia
3704:Pan-Tatarism
3689:Scandinavism
3654:Pan-Latinism
3649:Pan-Islamism
3629:Panhispanism
3582:Pan-Asianism
3495:Pan-Andinism
3243:Partitionism
3237:
3236:
3233:
2815:
2790:Pashtunistan
2676:Western Asia
2609:Saint Martin
2576:South Africa
2475:
2468:
2460:
2453:. Retrieved
2433:
2426:
2402:
2382:
2375:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2344:
2335:
2315:
2308:
2303:, p. 9.
2296:
2287:
2286:Lin (2011).
2281:
2269:. Retrieved
2255:
2244:. Retrieved
2235:
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2200:
2189:. Retrieved
2169:
2148:. Retrieved
2128:
2118:
2107:. Retrieved
2087:
2080:
2060:
2053:
2042:. Retrieved
2022:
1998:. Retrieved
1989:
1980:
1969:. Retrieved
1960:
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1914:
1910:
1900:
1881:
1871:
1862:
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1832:the Guardian
1831:
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1796:
1771:. Retrieved
1762:
1752:
1742:September 6,
1740:. Retrieved
1729:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1704:the original
1694:
1683:. Retrieved
1679:the original
1674:
1664:
1652:. Retrieved
1643:
1633:
1622:. Retrieved
1618:the original
1613:
1604:
1593:. Retrieved
1584:
1575:
1563:. Retrieved
1554:
1545:
1534:. Retrieved
1525:
1516:
1505:. Retrieved
1496:
1487:
1476:. Retrieved
1467:
1457:
1446:. Retrieved
1437:
1427:
1418:
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1393:the original
1389:www.ipsa.org
1388:
1379:
1368:. Retrieved
1359:
1353:
1343:
1320:
1314:
1286:
1241:
1204:
1184:
1152:China portal
1093:
1087:and Eastern
1078:
1062:protectorate
1054:Qing dynasty
1051:
1036:Tsai Ing-wen
1029:
1010:
1005:
965:
963:
943:Qing dynasty
928:
880:
822:
807:
783:McMahon Line
763:McMahon Line
756:
722:
700:
682:Dutch Empire
680:Lost to the
649:Lost to the
641:SĆ« lĂč qĂșndÇo
504:
488:
330:
316:
298:Lost to the
293:
273:Ussuri River
256:Lost to the
198:
139:
112:
68:
53:made by the
42:
41:
5125:ECFA Debate
5022:Three Links
4758:Legislation
4253:Union State
4173:Malay world
4146:Intermarium
4109:Great Timor
4060: [
3867: [
3785:Anglosphere
3766:Territorial
3757:Yugoslavism
3720:Pan-Turkism
3707: [
3699:Pan-Slavism
3694:Pan-Serbism
3644:Pan-Iranism
3634:Pan-Iberism
3526:Pan-Arabism
3515: [
3498: [
3432: [
3415: [
3378: [
3365:Eurasianism
3315:Atlanticism
3255:Revisionism
3197:Switzerland
3192:Netherlands
2853:Philippines
2752:Pan-Turkism
2547:Irredentism
2455:15 November
2236:www.efe.com
1675:The Citizen
1399:6 September
974:Taiwan Area
895:Sansha City
849:South Korea
845:North Korea
835:as a local
777:. The 1914
751:South Tibet
523:South Tibet
507:PÄnghĂș xiĂ n
287:WĂ i dĆngbÄi
182:Philippines
123:Sun Yat-sen
47:irredentist
5284:Categories
5017:Three Noes
5012:Two Chinas
4300:Pan-ethnic
4275:Upper Peru
4238:Sinosphere
4178:Maphilindo
4168:Lusosphere
4141:Indosphere
4135:Hispanidad
3807:Arab world
3802:Arab Union
3725:Rattachism
3259:Rump state
3251:Revanchism
3178:Lebensraum
3027:Yugoslavia
2795:Tamil Nadu
2775:Bangladesh
2700:Azerbaijan
2561:Mauritania
2353:. p.
2301:Lin (2011)
2271:August 23,
2246:2020-08-23
2216:August 23,
2191:2021-05-14
2150:2021-05-14
2109:2021-05-14
2044:2021-05-14
2000:August 23,
1971:2020-08-23
1941:August 23,
1842:August 23,
1812:August 23,
1773:2020-08-27
1685:2020-08-23
1624:2020-08-23
1595:2020-08-23
1565:August 23,
1536:2017-06-30
1507:2017-06-30
1478:2023-09-05
1448:2023-09-05
1370:2023-07-15
1294:. p.
1216:References
1197:since 1949
1096:Kuomintang
1058:suzerainty
951:Kuomintang
919:See also:
793:, and the
791:Aksai Chin
759:Aksai Chin
672:ZhÇowÄ dÇo
503:(Taiwan)/
487:(Taiwan)/
269:Amur River
201:Xi Jinping
142:Kuomintang
135:Mao Zedong
109:Modern era
65:Background
4947:One China
4642:Incidents
4560:Conflicts
4413:Diplomacy
4198:Occitania
4193:Kurdistan
3859:Cossackia
3775:Abya Yala
3456:One China
3330:Berberism
3213:Australia
2828:Indonesia
2717:Kurdistan
2657:Argentina
2624:Greenland
1931:140885993
1710:23 August
1654:27 August
1526:Firstpost
1076:became a
998:Hong Kong
839:state in
510:(Penghu)
494:(Penghu)
327:KĂč yĂš dÇo
166:Indochina
45:involves
5214:Taishang
4927:Dang Guo
4885:Concepts
4290:Zambesia
4243:Tamazgha
3768:concepts
3745:Turanism
3144:Wallonia
3058:Dalmatia
2976:Bulgaria
2938:Slovenia
2858:Thailand
2848:Mongolia
2843:Malaysia
2811:Cambodia
2667:Colombia
2449:Archived
2415:Archived
2265:Archived
2240:Archived
2210:Archived
2185:Archived
2144:Archived
2126:(2002).
2103:Archived
2038:Archived
1994:Archived
1965:Archived
1935:Archived
1836:Archived
1806:Archived
1782:cite web
1767:Archived
1736:Archived
1731:ThePrint
1648:Archived
1589:Archived
1559:Archived
1530:Archived
1501:Archived
1472:Archived
1442:Archived
1438:Newsweek
1364:Archived
1362:(1): 4.
1138:See also
1079:de facto
1025:replaced
986:handover
966:de facto
957:and the
833:Goguryeo
767:Xinjiang
761:and the
582:ChĂĄoxiÇn
548:ZĂ ng nĂĄn
421:MiÇndiĂ n
399:Lost to
307:Sakhalin
190:Sakhalin
91:Mongolia
5066:Related
4631:Dispute
4310:Latinos
3812:Assyria
3206:Oceania
3187:Ireland
3156:Austria
3151:Germany
3134:Celtics
3129:Belgium
3111:Karelia
3106:Finland
3053:Corsica
3020:Galicia
2981:Croatia
2959:Albania
2943:Ukraine
2931:Ukraine
2909:Romania
2899:Moldova
2894:Hungary
2884:Belarus
2868:Vietnam
2695:Assyria
2688:Artsakh
2683:Armenia
2571:Somalia
2566:Morocco
1325:Praeger
1118:in the
1098:in the
1015:at the
1006:de jure
980:to the
961:(CCP).
745:Map of
614:PĂ mÇ'Är
248:NĂbĂł'Är
178:Ryukyus
99:Vietnam
71:empires
61:(PRC).
4303:groups
3355:Enosis
3139:France
3088:Ticino
3063:Istria
3008:Kosovo
3003:Serbia
2991:Enosis
2986:Greece
2926:Crimea
2921:Russia
2904:Poland
2747:Cyprus
2742:Turkey
2732:Israel
2712:Cyprus
2629:Mexico
2619:Canada
2604:Mexico
2592:Canada
2554:Africa
2483:
2441:
2390:
2323:
2177:
2136:
2095:
2068:
2030:
1929:
1888:
1331:
1302:
1248:
1194:Taiwan
1120:Chamdo
1102:, the
945:. The
909:Taiwan
775:Ladakh
703:Doklam
691:Bhutan
600:Ladakh
569:Joseon
540:éżéČçșłæ°ć°éŠ
500:TĂĄiwÄn
478:Penghu
474:Taiwan
435:Sikkim
222:Pinyin
188:, and
180:, the
176:, the
174:Taiwan
168:, the
158:Bhutan
154:Sikkim
146:Ladakh
97:, and
95:Russia
4285:Turan
4064:]
3871:]
3715:]
3519:]
3502:]
3436:]
3419:]
3382:]
3308:Ideas
3223:Samoa
3083:Savoy
3073:Malta
3048:Corfu
3043:Italy
3036:Italy
3015:Spain
2863:Timor
2838:Korea
2833:Japan
2816:China
2785:Nepal
2780:India
2759:Yemen
2737:Syria
2662:Chile
2418:(PDF)
2411:(PDF)
1927:S2CID
1360:XLVII
1176:Notes
1108:Tibet
1042:Tibet
1002:Macau
978:ceded
953:-led
813:Korea
771:Tibet
731:India
619:1895
602:area
587:1895
560:1914
514:1895
465:1889
460:XĂjÄ«n
426:1886
408:Burma
396:1885
391:ÄnnĂĄn
378:Annam
369:1879
339:1860
294:1860
292:1858
253:1816
235:Nepal
229:Note
213:Name
186:Korea
162:Assam
150:Nepal
87:Korea
83:India
79:Burma
3078:Nice
2727:Iraq
2722:Iran
2634:Cuba
2481:ISBN
2457:2015
2439:ISBN
2388:ISBN
2321:ISBN
2273:2020
2218:2020
2175:ISBN
2134:ISBN
2093:ISBN
2066:ISBN
2028:ISBN
2002:2020
1943:2020
1886:ISBN
1844:2020
1814:2020
1788:link
1744:2020
1712:2020
1656:2020
1567:2020
1419:IISS
1401:2020
1329:ISBN
1300:ISBN
1246:ISBN
1124:Kham
1089:Kham
1085:Amdo
1060:(or
1000:and
929:The
923:and
901:and
873:The
863:and
847:and
769:and
659:Java
634:èçŠçŸ€ćČ
476:and
357:çç矀ćČ
319:èšćæćČ
133:and
2355:815
1919:doi
1915:107
1644:CNN
970:ROC
665:çȘććČ
607:ćžç±łć°
491:æŸæčćż
441:ćČćé
313:ćș饔ćČ
280:ć€äžć
241:ć°Œæłć°
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4062:pt
3869:de
3713:tt
3711:;
3709:ru
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3380:pt
3257:·
3253:·
3249:·
3245:·
3241:·
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2447:.
2357:.
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1959:.
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