665:'s offer of sending Gongheng (公衡), his son, to Chu as hostage in 589 BC (Gongheng having escaped back to Lu after departure to Chu). With a veiled threat of enforcing the claim of a hostage should Duke Zhao refuse the invitation, Wei Qiqiang managed to convince Duke Zhao to go to Chu. After the ceremony, King Ling gifted Duke Zhao a bow, but soon regretted it. Wei Qiqiang, on King Ling's orders, went to Duke Zhao and convinced him to return it by claiming that
835:, Ji Gonghai managed his household with Shen Yegu (申夜姑), Ji Gongniao's retainer. Ji Gongniao's widow had an affair with Tan (檀), a feast official, and, to cover up the affair, framed Ji Gonghai for trying to rape her and Shen Yegu for coercing her to submit. Jisun Yiru, hearing of this, arrested and executed Shen Yigu, Ji Gonghai's plea for clemency notwithstanding. For this, Ji Gonghai had been holding a grudge against Jisun Yiru.
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636:, Zhao Wu's aide, asked Shusun Bao for his belt in exchange for interceding on his behalf. Shusun Bao refused, citing that his country was more important than his own life, and gave him a strip of his dress instead. Zhao Wu, impressed by Shusun Bao's moral integrity despite his life being in danger, interceded on Shusun Bao's behalf and convinced the Chu delegate to pardon him.
1054:
the sake of my predecessors, he refuses to cut off the Ji lineage, he may yet grant me permission to die. If he neither puts me to death nor sends me into exile, that would be a kindness on his part, and I will not perish even in death. Should I have the opportunity to follow my ruler in returning home, that would delight me: would I presume to harbor any other intentions?
723:, planned to hand Shusun Chuo over to Zhu, but he was convinced out of it, the argument being that Zhu would certainly kill him, that Lu would annihilate Zhu as a result, and that the order between the realms would be at risk. Eventually, Shusun Chuo was released after a period of detainment, during which he refused to bribe various Jin officials just like his father
928:, the Shusun clan's military supervisor, successfully garnered support of the Jisun clan, arguing that the downfall of the Jisun clan would mean the downfall of the Shusun clan as well. Leading some Shusun troops to the Jisun household, Zong Li breached the northwestern corner of the compound's walls, taking the Duke's troops by surprise and driving them away.
775:, whose clan was not on friendly terms with the Jisun. Upon hearing about the plot, Nan Kuai's countrymen lamented, "So deep his thoughts, so shallow his plans!" Nan Kuai and his allies eventually rebelled by using Bi (費), a major Jisun settlement, as their base and turning it to Qi, but the rebellion was eventually crushed by Jisun Yiru and
522:: Jisun, Mengsun, and Shusun. After a failed attempt of curbing the power of the Three Huan in 517 BC, he was forced into exile by them, though no new duke was proclaimed until after his death in 510 BC. The next year, Prince Song (宋), his younger brother, was made the new Duke of Lu. He would become known as
963:
Meanwhile, Shusun Chuo met with Jisun Yiru, pointing out that Jisun Yiru would go down in history as a disloyal minister who forced his own lord into exile. Jisun Yiru then asked Shusun Chuo for a way to "serve the ruler in a new way." Then, he went to Duke Zhao in Qi and promised him that he and the
959:
Zangsun Ci, wanting to unite the exiled followers of Duke Zhao, asked for all of them to swear a covenant to forbid any communication or physical meeting with the Three Huan. On Duke Zhao's order, Zangsun Ci showed the wording to the covenant to Zijia Ji, who, hoping to reconcile with the Three Huan,
904:
Permit it, my lord! For a long time the government has been in his control, and many of the poor have received food from him. His followers are legion. When the sun goes down and malefactors rise up, one cannot know what might happen. The anger of the multitude must not be nurtured; if it is nurtured
899:
On 4 August, 517 BC, Duke Zhao and his supporters attacked and breached the Jisun household, forcing Jisun Yiru up a terrace. He requested to wait for accusations against him to be investigated, but Duke Zhao denied. Further requests to imprison himself in Bi and self-exile were also denied. Zijia Ji
1026:
to do the same. After another defeat by the Three Huan forces in autumn 515 BC, Duke Zhao went to Jin in spring 514 BC. Though he would return to Yun in spring 513 BC, he would go to Jin again in 512 BC and not return. This is because the envoy of Duke Jing of Qi addressed Duke Zhao as "Lord," which
862:
Ji
Gonghai informed Prince Gongwei (公為), one of Duke Zhao's sons, about his plan. Then, Prince Gongwei informed his brothers Prince Gongguo (公果) and Prince Gongfen (公賁), who informed Duke Zhao. Duke Zhao invited Zangsun Ci to join the plot, but he declined, citing difficulty, and referred Count Zhao
1053:
To serve my ruler is something that I have not yet had an opportunity to do. Shall I presume then to evade the command for punishment? If my ruler holds that I have committed a crime, I request that he confine me at Bi to await his investigation. Whether he will do so is entirely up to him. If, for
889:
You built twin watchtowers outside the palace gates. You ride in a palanquin like the king’s. You preside over martial dances like the king’s, as well as other ceremonial dances derived from royal performances since the times of the sages. These are all the ritual prerogatives of the Son of Heaven.
707:
had continued as well. In 519 BC, a Zhu army moving between its cities Yi (翼) and Ligu (離姑) took a path through Lu territory and was entirely captured and taken prisoner by Lu. The leaders of Zhu made a complaint to Jin, which sent an envoy to Lu to demand an explanation. Shusun Chuo went to Jin as
1058:
In summer 511 BC, Jisun Yiru went to Ganhou to negotiate for Duke Zhao's return to Lu. Both the Jin leadership and Zijia Ji advised Duke Zhao to return to Lu with Jisun Yiru, but the other men in Duke Zhao's entourage advised that then would be the best time to remove Jisun Yiru through diplomatic
976:
granted Duke Zhao a piece of land in Qi and offered to aid him in his return. Duke Zhao accepted the offer despite Zijia Ji's warning about Duke Jing's "lack of good faith" and advice of moving on to Jin. Later in the same year, the Duke of Qi conquered the Lu settlement of Yun (鄆) and allowed the
1070:
Duke Zhao died in Ganhou in 510 BC. Though Duke Zhao had already designated Prince
Gongyan (公衍), his son, as his heir, the Three Huan made Prince Song (宋), Duke Zhao's younger brother, the new duke instead of any one of his sons. Prince Song, acceding to the throne on 24 May, 509 BC, would become
1035:
As Duke Zhao entered the Jin border city of Ganhou (乾侯), he violated etiquette by sending someone to request escort to the Jin capital in Ganhou instead of at the Jin border despite Zijia Ji's advice against it. The leaders of Jin sent the escort, but not before having Duke Zhao return to the Jin
964:
other two Three Huan clans would restore order and reinstall him as the duke. However, once he returned to Lu, Shusun Chuo found out that Jisun Yiru had no intention of allowing Duke Zhao to return, so he started to starve himself to death on 27 August, 517 BC, dying a week later, on 3 September.
890:
And even as you’ve taken them all for yourself, that family you mentioned has been leading the people like horses in bridle, making the people respond only to them. Indeed, the Ji family has held sway over the multitude for quite a while, but how can Your
Majesty not be very ashamed?
689:, a smaller neighbor to its east. In 541 BC, a Lu army led by Jisun Su invaded Ju, taking a settlement named Yun (鄆), which had changed hands multiple times between Lu and Ju previously. In autumn 537 BC, Lu was again victorious, having defeated a Ju invasion. In 532 BC,
838:
On the other hand, Count Zhao was enraged by Jisun Yiru for his expansion of his palaces over the land of the Hou clan, which was due to Jisun Yiru's anger originating from cockfights: when the Jisun clan puts armor on its cocks, the Hou clan puts spurs on its own.
1099:
Jisun Yiru offered Zijia Ji a position in the Lu government, but Zijia Ji refused it, choosing to remain in exile. Lu remained under the control of the Three Huan, though attempts to restore ducal authority would continue during the reigns of Duke Ding and
1043:, who recently succeeded his father to the Jin throne, contemplated to reinstate Duke Zhao with force. Minister Fan Yang advised to summon Jisun Yiru to the Jin court, suggesting that his non-appearance would imply insubordination and grant Jin a
945:
As defeat seemed inevitable, Zijia Ji offered Duke Zhao on behalf of all his followers to accept blame and be exiled so that Duke Zhao might stay in Lu. Duke Zhao declined the offer and prepared to leave Lu. Zangsun Ci and Zijia Ji followed him.
1049:. The leadership of Jin did so, while Fan Yang secretly requested Jisun Yiru to answer the summons, promising support of him. While questioned about why he exiled his own ruler, Jisun Yiru, dressing in plain cloths, defended himself as follows,
853:
and some high officers of Lu were not friendly with Jisun Yiru, either, as he imprisoned the elders of the
Zangsun clan after they seized Zang Hui (臧會), a member, at the Jisun residence for spreading malicious rumors about the Zangsun clan.
1078:
Duke Zhao's body reached Lu on 19 May, 509 BC and was laid to rest on 18 June. Jisun Yiru intended to dig a ditch to separate Duke Zhao's tomb from those of his predecessors, but a Lu official named Rong Jia'e (榮鴐鵝) dissuaded him by
980:
The Duke of Qi intended on reinstating Duke Zhao to the Lu throne, forbidding all brides from Lu. However, Shen Feng (申豐) and Ru Jia (女賈), two retainers of the Jisun Clan, sneaked two rolls of brocade into Qi and asked
1003:, had fled to Lu in 532 BC. Gao Qiang agreed to the offer, and, afterwards, Liangqiu Ju convinced the Duke of Qi not to fully support Duke Zhao, claiming divine punishment on Duke Zhao from the fact that both
1083:
In life you could not serve him, and now in death will you again isolate him in order to draw attention to your own behavior? Even if you can bear it, certainly someone in the future will be ashamed of
203:
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Meanwhile, the
Mengsun clan's members saw the Shusun clan's banners from their own household. Seeing the Shusun clan's decision, the Mengsun clan executed Count Zhao, whom Duke Zhao had sent to
1092:, during his tenure as the Supervisor of Corrections (司寇), ordered that a ditch be dug to join Duke Zhao's tomb with the other ducal tombs. Jisun Yiru's idea of giving Duke Zhao a negative
905:
rather than controlled, it will flourish. The people will become restive, and once they have become restive, those who have the same aims will join together. You are certain to regret it!
708:
an envoy and was detained. When demand by Jin leadership to argue the case with a Zhu minister, Shusun Chuo refused on the grounds that the minister of Zhu, coming from a small,
700:(son and successor of Jisun Su) invaded Ju, taking Geng (郠) and conducted a human sacrifice, which was a rare occurrence in that period of time, in honor of the Lu ducal house.
1007:
and Shusun Ruo had died shortly after they tried to help Duke Zhao. A Qi invasion of Lu in summer 516 BC was unsuccessful. Additionally, Jisun Yiru had bribed Jin
Minister
992:, a retainer of Qi minister Liangqiu Ju (梁丘據), to present the rolls to him and promised to name Gao Yi heir to the Gao lineage, a disgraced cadet house of Qi whose head,
877:
Zijia Ji tried to convince Duke Zhao to abandon the plan to no avail. He ascribed the cause of the encroachment of the Three Huan to the Duke's own disobedience to the
613:, a neighbor of Lu, retaking the city of Yun (鄆), which had once been Lu territory. As Lu was in violation of the terms of the Covenant, Prince Wei of Chu, the
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Regardless, Jisun Yiru ordered that Duke Zhao be buried on the southern side of the road next to the ducal tombs instead of the usual northern side. Later,
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Duke Zhao's reign was marked by continued dominance of three powerful cadet branches of the ducal family known as the
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Most of the article has no sources supporting it. Please add at least one source per paragraph prior to resubmitting.
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was considered to be demeaning, as "Lord" was only used to address ministers and other high-ranking officials.
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and decided to invite rulers of other states, Duke Zhao included, in attendance of the dedication ceremony.
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to seek help from the
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had all coveted the bow and that these three states would attack Lu for it.
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One day after the failed coup, on 5 August, 517 BC, Duke Zhao left for Qi.
786:, his ally. The conspirators fled to Qi. Soon after, Qi returned Bi to Lu.
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maneuvering. Ultimately, Duke Zhao elected to stay in Jin.
560:, the principal wife. After Duke Xiang's death in 543 BC,
1252:(1st ed.). Seattle: University of Washington Press.
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The Gongyang Commentary on The Spring and Autumn Annals
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describe that Prince Chou, nineteen years of age in
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51:. Thank you.
1492:Duke Zhuang
1360:542-510 BC
1319:House of Ji
1311:House of Ji
1133:Miller 2015
1046:casus belli
1012: [
997: [
986: [
936: [
922: [
868: [
847: [
829: [
826:Ji Gongniao
815: [
804: [
780: [
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758: [
747: [
742:In 530 BC,
728: [
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652:Wei Qiqiang
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543: [
499:during the
497:State of Lu
463:House of Ji
369:Predecessor
338:Ruler of Lu
201:WikiProject
1609:Categories
1527:Duke Xiang
1522:Duke Cheng
1176:Queen 2016
1108:References
900:then said,
895:The Attack
755:Prince Yin
725:Shusun Bao
663:Duke Cheng
520:Three Huan
362:541-510 BC
238:Easy tools
1592:Duke Qing
1582:Duke Ping
1577:Duke Jing
1572:Duke Kang
1567:Duke Gong
1557:Duke Yuan
1542:Duke Ding
1537:Duke Zhao
1517:Duke Xuan
1487:Duke Huan
1472:Duke Xiao
1452:Duke Zhen
1447:Duke Xian
1427:Duke Yang
1404:Dukes of
1232:Duke Zhao
1221:Duke Ding
1217:Duke Zhao
1212:Zuo Zhuan
1090:Confucius
1071:known as
994:Gao Qiang
595:Zuo Zhuan
379:Successor
351:Ruler of
327:OhHaiMark
274:Tavantius
266:OhHaiMark
253:Advanced:
209:Astronomy
205:Biography
118:talk page
106:live help
95:, please
73:live help
45:footnotes
39:. Please
25:OhHaiMark
1587:Duke Wen
1552:Duke Dao
1512:Duke Wen
1502:Duke Min
1482:Duke Yin
1477:Duke Hui
1437:Duke Wei
1432:Duke You
1422:Duke Kao
1354:Duke of
881:and the
790:Pakistan
744:Nan Kuai
710:barbaric
592:and the
551:Jing Gui
448:Zhao (昭)
434:: Ji (姬)
323:Comment:
290:Resubmit
172:reliable
1562:Duke Mu
1547:Duke Ai
1507:Duke Xi
1462:Duke Yi
1457:Duke Wu
1442:Duke Li
1241:, vol.
1102:Duke Ai
1079:saying,
919:Zong Li
487:: 魯昭公;
485:Chinese
244: (
1497:Zi Ban
1417:Bo Qin
1334:510 BC
1330:
1327:561 BC
1256:
1031:In Jin
983:Gao Yi
673:, and
540:Qi Gui
489:pinyin
469:Father
215:tags.
211:, and
1532:Zi Ye
1467:Bo Yu
1332:Died:
1325:Born:
1238:Shiji
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968:In Qi
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458:House
426:Names
407:Issue
359:Reign
120:of a
1348:Ziye
1291:ISBN
1276:ISBN
1254:ISBN
1182:help
1139:help
1022:and
1020:Song
562:Ziye
538:and
507:was
393:Died
373:Ziye
331:talk
246:help
185:and
41:cite
30:talk
1272:doi
1084:it.
1075:.
1024:Wey
705:Zhu
675:Yue
671:Jin
615:Chu
607:Jin
400:Jin
346:魯昭公
1611::
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1356:Lu
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