367:
265:
303:
387:
196:
Their role in the administration of the Aegean islands was considerable, as they had the right to apportion taxation, as well as supervise the autonomous local administrations by judging cases themselves or appointing appeal judges. They could impose various fines and penalties, up to the death
197:
penalty, which however required the consent of the
Kapudan Pasha. Apart from their administrative duties, the dragomans actively promoted education, made donations to churches, codified the customary law of the islands, and intervened in disputes between Orthodox and Catholic islanders.
175:, and led to intense competition among the Phanariotes to fill it. This competition involved extensive bribery of Ottoman officials, which was then recuperated from the Christian population by a special levy known as 'contribution to the new dragoman' (
163:
during the annual expeditions of the
Ottoman fleet for the collection of the taxes, as well as the resolution of administrative problems. The post also entailed responsibilities for shipbuilding and naval operations.
181:). As the office often changed hands with great frequency, this became a great burden on the ordinary people. The dragoman also had a staff, which was also paid from impositions on the islands: a deputy (Turkish
146:
that were commonly used in the empire, as well as a number of foreign languages (usually French and
Italian), but his role went far beyond a mere interpreter. He was the official intermediary between the
887:
877:
409:
872:
818:
747:
892:
89:, the Dragoman of the Fleet played a leading role in the administration of the various autonomous communities of the islands and coasts of the
843:
766:
862:
44:
785:
History of modern
Hellenism, Volume IV: Turkish rule 1669–1812 – Economic upturn and enlightenment of the nation (2nd Edition)
781:Ιστορία του νέου ελληνισμού, Τόμος Δ′: Τουρκοκρατία 1669–1812 – Η οικονομική άνοδος και ο φωτισμός του γένους (Έκδοση Β′)
835:
404:
156:
94:
715:
143:
35:
882:
117:. Indeed, the post of Dragoman of the Fleet often served as a stepping-stone to that of Grand Dragoman. The
776:
426:
320:
897:
312:
296:
471:
441:
334:
867:
456:
360:
276:
258:
56:
812:
741:
396:
380:
832:
The
Contribution of the Dragomans of the Fleet to the Promotion of Justice in the Aegean Islands
121:(the term means 'interpreter') had to be proficient in the "three languages" (Ottoman Turkish:
839:
762:
729:
82:
139:
66:
828:Η συμβολή των δραγομάνων του στόλου στην προαγωγή της δικαιοσύνης των νήσων του Αιγαίου
719:
106:
78:
70:
366:
17:
856:
148:
110:
86:
159:, and the mostly Greek and Christian islanders and inhabitants of the shores of the
152:
264:
756:
302:
114:
160:
90:
386:
182:
170:
168:
118:
62:
734:
Greek
Miscellany: A Collection of Essays on Mediaeval and Modern Greece
167:
The proceeds of the office were considerable, to the tune of 150,000
135:
85:
during the 18th and early 19th centuries. As the chief deputy of the
761:. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press.
732:(1964). "The Phanariots – A Greek aristocracy under Turkish rule".
805:
The
Dragomans of the Fleet: The Institution and the Office-holders
758:
Biography of an Empire: Governing
Ottomans in an Age of Revolution
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
129:
49:
826:
Tourtoglou, Menelaos A.; Paparriga-Artemiadi, Lydia (2002).
787:] (in Greek). Thessaloniki: Emm. Sfakianakis & Sons.
664:
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656:
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652:
683:
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632:
619:
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613:
611:
609:
584:
582:
105:
The office was established in 1701, in emulation of the
536:
534:
532:
204:
436:Subsequently, Dragoman of the Porte (1809–1812).
395:Subsequently, Dragoman of the Porte (1799–1801),
801:Οἱ δραγομάνοι τοῦ Στόλου: Ὁ θεσμός καὶ οἱ φορεῖς
466:Subsequently, Dragoman of the Porte (1812–1815)
193:), a correspondence secretary, and a messenger.
375:Subsequently, Prince of Wallachia (1797–1799)
888:Lists of office-holders in the Ottoman Empire
8:
878:1821 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire
600:
573:
421:Subsequently, Dragoman of the Porte (1808).
188:
176:
817:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
746:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
399:(1801–1802) and of Wallachia (1819–1821).
873:1701 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
122:
39:
699:
687:
668:
623:
588:
528:
810:
739:
552:
540:
7:
27:Senior office in the Ottoman Empire
25:
893:Government of the Ottoman Empire
799:Sfyroeras, Vasileios V. (1965).
385:
365:
301:
263:
151:, the commander-in-chief of the
755:Philliou, Christine M. (2011).
201:List of Dragomans of the Fleet
113:, which was also reserved for
1:
155:who was also governor of the
77:) was a senior office in the
183:
178:βοήθεια της νέας δραγομανίας
169:
130:
50:
736:. Athens. pp. 102–124.
914:
834:] (in Greek). Athens:
777:Vakalopoulos, Apostolos E.
807:] (in Greek). Athens.
216:
213:
207:
189:
177:
157:Eyalet of the Archipelago
95:Eyalet of the Archipelago
74:
780:
724:. London: Edward Arnold.
210:
486:Constantine Mavrogenes
863:Dragomans of the Fleet
75:δραγουμάνος του στόλου
18:Dragomans of the Fleet
313:Dragoman of the Porte
297:Constantine Mourouzis
234:Constantine Ventoura
222:Ioannakis Porfyritis
93:that fell within the
32:Dragoman of the Fleet
457:Iakovos Argyropoulos
427:Panagiotis Mourouzis
361:Constantine Hangerli
348:Manuel Argyropoulos
702:, pp. 85, 185.
603:, pp. 243–244.
321:Stefanos Mavrogenes
277:Prince of Wallachia
259:Nicholas Mavrogenes
510:Michael Mourouzis
397:Prince of Moldavia
381:Alexandros Soutzos
246:Georgios Ramadani
131:elsine-yi s̱elâs̱e
845:978-960-404-014-8
836:Academy of Athens
768:978-0-520-26633-9
601:Vakalopoulos 1973
574:Vakalopoulos 1973
521:
520:
284:Stefanos Dimakis
128:
83:Phanariote Greeks
60:
51:tersâne tercümânı
48:
16:(Redirected from
905:
849:
822:
816:
808:
788:
772:
751:
745:
737:
725:
721:Turkey in Europe
703:
697:
691:
685:
672:
666:
627:
621:
604:
598:
592:
586:
577:
571:
556:
550:
544:
538:
472:Michael Hangerli
442:Michael Hangerli
413:
389:
369:
335:Nicholas Rosetti
305:
267:
205:
192:
191:
186:
180:
179:
174:
133:
127:romanized:
126:
124:
76:
55:
53:
43:
41:
21:
913:
912:
908:
907:
906:
904:
903:
902:
853:
852:
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825:
809:
798:
795:
793:Further reading
782:
775:
769:
754:
738:
728:
714:
711:
706:
698:
694:
686:
675:
667:
630:
622:
607:
599:
595:
587:
580:
572:
559:
551:
547:
539:
530:
526:
407:
405:John N. Caradja
271:
203:
103:
36:Ottoman Turkish
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
911:
909:
901:
900:
895:
890:
885:
883:Ottoman Greece
880:
875:
870:
865:
855:
854:
851:
850:
844:
823:
794:
791:
790:
789:
773:
767:
752:
726:
716:Eliot, Charles
710:
707:
705:
704:
692:
690:, p. 185.
673:
671:, p. 184.
628:
626:, p. 183.
605:
593:
578:
576:, p. 243.
557:
555:, p. 110.
545:
543:, p. 307.
527:
525:
522:
519:
518:
516:
513:
511:
507:
506:
504:
501:
499:
498:Michael Manos
495:
494:
492:
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487:
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351:
349:
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342:
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331:
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328:
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323:
317:
316:
311:Subsequently,
309:
306:
299:
293:
292:
290:
287:
285:
281:
280:
275:Subsequently,
273:
268:
261:
255:
254:
252:
249:
247:
243:
242:
240:
237:
235:
231:
230:
228:
225:
223:
219:
218:
215:
212:
209:
202:
199:
107:Grand Dragoman
102:
99:
79:Ottoman Empire
40:ترسانه ترجمانی
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
910:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
858:
847:
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
820:
814:
806:
802:
797:
796:
792:
786:
778:
774:
770:
764:
760:
759:
753:
749:
743:
735:
731:
730:Pallis, A. A.
727:
723:
722:
717:
713:
712:
708:
701:
700:Philliou 2011
696:
693:
689:
688:Philliou 2011
684:
682:
680:
678:
674:
670:
669:Philliou 2011
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
629:
625:
624:Philliou 2011
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
606:
602:
597:
594:
591:, p. 11.
590:
589:Philliou 2011
585:
583:
579:
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568:
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558:
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194:
185:
173:
172:
165:
162:
158:
154:
150:
149:Kapudan Pasha
145:
141:
137:
132:
120:
116:
112:
111:Sublime Porte
108:
100:
98:
96:
92:
88:
87:Kapudan Pasha
84:
80:
72:
68:
64:
58:
52:
46:
37:
33:
19:
898:Ottoman Navy
831:
827:
804:
800:
784:
757:
733:
720:
695:
596:
548:
315:(1774–1777)
279:(1786–1789)
195:
166:
153:Ottoman navy
104:
31:
29:
868:Phanariotes
553:Pallis 1964
408: [
123:السنه ثلاثه
115:Phanariotes
857:Categories
541:Eliot 1900
524:References
515:1818–1821
503:1816–1818
491:1811–1816
481:2nd term.
478:1810–1811
451:1st term.
448:1806–1807
433:1803–1806
418:1799–1800
392:1797–1799
372:1790–1797
353:1767–1768
341:1765–1767
308:1764–1765
289:1762–1763
272:1756–1759
251:1731–1743
239:1713–1731
227:1701–1710
161:Aegean Sea
91:Aegean Sea
81:, held by
813:cite book
779:(1973).
742:cite book
270:1744–1750
211:Portrait
45:romanized
718:(1900).
187:, Greek
119:dragoman
63:Dragoman
709:Sources
214:Tenure
190:βεκίλης
144:Turkish
140:Persian
109:of the
101:History
69:';
67:Arsenal
65:of the
59:
47::
842:
765:
217:Notes
142:, and
136:Arabic
830:[
803:[
783:[
463:1809
412:]
327:1765
208:Name
184:vekil
171:kuruş
134:) of
71:Greek
61:'
840:ISBN
819:link
763:ISBN
748:link
57:lit.
30:The
859::
838:.
815:}}
811:{{
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740:{{
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631:^
608:^
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560:^
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54:,
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848:.
821:)
771:.
750:)
34:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
