27:
1418:
1428:
122:
256:, an Austrian descendant of the Italian game of Taroc 'Ombre. McLeod and Geiser conclude that "Stubai Droggn clearly belongs within the family of Tarok l'Hombre games which were current in the 19th century", but go on to acknowledge that there is "a strong possibility" that it was derived from a French game played by Napoleonic soldiers from eastern France.
110:
1002:
105:
669:) and play is then clockwise. Players must follow suit if possible or trump if unable. They do not have to head the trick. If they can neither follow nor trump they may discard. Tricks are won by the highest trump or, if no trumps are played, the highest card of the led suit. The trick winner leads to the next trick.
543:
The dealer is chosen by cutting the pack; the highest card wins. Dealing and play are clockwise, unlike other Tarock games. After shuffling the cards, the dealer offers the pack to the player on his right, who cuts. The dealer then deals 3 packets of 7 cards to each player and places the last 3 cards
220:
had continued to manufacture 78-card packs into the 1980s, even though
Austrian literature suggested that games played with more than 54 cards had died out in the early part of the 19th century. In 1992, card game researcher, Remigius Geiser, found out from Piatnik that, towards the end, 78-card
703:
Scoring is effected by grouping the cards taken in tricks into threes, adding up the score for each triplet and deducting 2 points e.g. a King, Valet and Three of Hearts score 5 + 2 + 1 -2 = 6. A total of 37 card points is required to win the game.
199:
is the use of a 66-card deck and that, until recently, there was no record in the literature of a 66-card game and no current manufacturers of such a deck. The structure of the game strongly indicates that it is descended from the later version of
676:
may be played at any time, but can neither capture nor be captured. Instead it is reclaimed by its holder and place with his tricks. If it is led, the next player may play any card. An exception to its lack of trick-taking powers is that, in a
194:
is originally local dialect for "to play Tarock" (in standard German usually "tarockieren"), but it has become the proper name of this specific Tarock variant. An unusual feature of the game compared with other
229:. In their follow-up work, Geiser and McLeod tracked down a number of players who had played the game of Droggn in the past and were able to demonstrate its rules. Some of the players called it French Tarock (
637:
After the declarer has exchanged, discarded, bought a card and laid off a Pagat or Gstieß, the defenders in clockwise order, may now "stick" or "double". If they want to stick they say "good" (
707:
The total game points won is the sum of the basic game value plus overshoot points (points above 37) plus any bonuses e.g. a declarer who plays Solo, takes the last trick unannounced with the
608:
In normal contracts, the declarer is allowed to 'buy' a card by placing a card on the table and ask for a card of his choice. The player with that card must hand it over and take the discard.
216:, Michael Dummett learned that 66-card Tarock packs had been made during the 19th century in the Tyrol, but could find no record of any games played with 66 cards. Equally curious was that
910:
1431:
903:
625:
Pagat ultimo - a player wins the last trick with the Pagat. Doubled if announced beforehand by placing the Pagat face-up by the talon at the start.
896:
864:
McLeod, John; Geiser, Remigius (May–June 1999). "Stubai Droggn and Dobbm - two living fossils of the
Austrian card game landscape in".
567:). Declarer exchanges with the talon and 'buys' a nominated card from the player who holds it (see below). Game value = 20 game points.
852:
292:
pattern deck and stripped out the lowest 3 cards of each suit. These packs are no longer made, but alternatives include the French
1254:
1467:
1462:
1224:
1244:
1234:
117:
285:
204:, a 78-card Tarock game popular in 19th-century Austria and Germany, but with the subsequent addition of two higher bids.
653:. This doubles the value for both defenders. The declarer may respond "good" or double the stakes again with a "retour" (
1452:
1457:
688:
is captured during the game, it earns 5 points for its captor(s). If it wins the last trick it earns 20 points for
1421:
1137:
601:
For normal games and Solos, the declarer is allowed to exchange 3 cards with the talon, but may not discard the
695:
Tricks are kept face down and the defenders share a common trick pile. Players may review their own tricks.
236:
Droggn players were divided over whether the game was introduced to the Tyrol by French soldiers during the
1276:
645:) and the opportunity passes to the left. If they want to double the game or bonus value they may declare
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26:
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Bidding is clockwise and each player gets one bid. The bids, in order starting with the lowest, are:
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announced or 10 points if unannounced. If it fails to win the trick the points go to its captor(s).
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116:
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1257:
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978:
585:- declarer offers to take every trick and the talon is his also. Game value = 130 game points.
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147:
605:. The discards count as one of the declarer's tricks. A King must be discarded with a trump.
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To win the 37 of the 74 card points available as the declarer or 38 as the defending team.
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1067:
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237:
163:
121:
681:, if it is declared in advance it may be played to the last trick whereupon it will win.
657:). The higher stakes apply to both game and bonus even they may go to different players.
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729:
272:
The game is played with three players. Four can play if the dealer "takes a holiday" (
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Card names, which sometimes vary from other
Austrian Tarock games, are as follows:
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104:
60:
300:) pack depicting historical Tyrolean battle scenes or the Russian version of the
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Gstieß ultimo - ditto for the Gstieß but this is only permitted in a Super Mord.
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276:) i.e. when it is their turn players deal but do not participate in that hand.
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888:
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is announced and won. If a player wins every trick without having announced a
579:- declarer does not use the talon or buy a card. Game value = 80 game points.
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711:
and wins with 40 card points scores 40 + 3 + 10 = 53 game points. Winning a
226:
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983:
360:
309:
217:
187:
50:
573:- declarer exchanges with the talon only. Game value = 40 game points.
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973:
296:
pattern deck, or, more appropriately, the facsimile
Tyrolean Tarock (
1132:
763:
761:
248:. The game has a number of features in common with older forms of
245:
1022:
892:
288:. In more recent times, players used a 78-card variant of the
534:(normally a suit card in declarer's hand other than the King)
715:
automatically scores a total of 167 game points or 187 if a
593:). If everyone passes the cards are thrown in and re-dealt.
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Also found in Vol. XXVIII, No. 1, July/August 1999.
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The values of the individual cards in card points (
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74:
66:
56:
46:
1163:(all played with 36-card French or German packs)
178:family for three players that was played in the
904:
857:A History of Games Played with the Tarot Pack
767:
733:and he scores the game value plus 37 points.
8:
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19:
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897:
889:
244:or was imported to the area from northern
25:
563:- normal game announced by saying "bid" (
825:at www.pagat.com. Retrieved 24 Jun 2018.
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665:The declarer leads to the first trick (
221:packs had been sold exclusively in the
859:. Vol. 1. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen.
419:Other tarocks and pip cards - 1 points
18:
621:The following bonuses are permitted:
7:
1427:
544:face down on the table to form the
284:The game is played with a 66-card
16:Tarock card game for three players
14:
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308:). The last two are produced by
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368:The court cards are the King (
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327:11 cards per suit as follows:
286:French-suited Tarock card deck
1:
1184:
333:
1404:Trull (Sküs, Mond and Pagat)
324:21 trumps numbered XXI to I.
86:Stripped 78-card pack (e.g.
920:Tarot and Tarock card games
407:Honours or Kings - 5 points
1484:
1412:
998:
768:Dummett & McLeod 2004
612:Bonuses and announcements
597:Exchanging with the talon
320:The pack thus comprises:
212:During his research into
142:
24:
780:McLeod & Geiser 1999
565:"ich sage an / i sag on"
1468:19th-century card games
1463:Three-player card games
1015:(Fool as highest trump)
464:der Kleine / dar Kloane
404:, XXI and I) - 5 points
384:) hence the lettering.
1432:WikiProject Card Games
336:K D R B 10 9 8 7 6 5 4
167:
1304:Bavarian Animal Tarot
380:) and Jack or Valet (
345:K D R B A 2 3 4 5 6 7
306:Russisches Tiertarock
302:Bavarian Animal Tarot
39:Bavarian Animal Tarot
1308:Belgian Animal Tarot
1093:Viennese Grosstarock
992:(hybrid type II/III)
846:. London: Duckworth.
589:Players may "pass" (
514:leere / laare Karten
231:Französisches Tarock
168:Französisches Tarock
1453:Austrian card games
1312:Danish Animal Tarot
1277:Industrie und Glück
936:(Fool as an excuse)
782:, pp. 269–276.
770:, pp. 140/141.
290:Industrie und Glück
158:, sometimes called
21:
1158:Württemberg Tarock
1053:Illustrated Tarock
868:. Vol. XXVII.
851:Dummett, Michael;
396:) are as follows:
146: •
1458:Tarock card games
1440:
1439:
1394:Trick-taking game
1373:Tarot de Besançon
1341:Cartes de Suisses
1290:Black Forest Cego
885:at www.pagat.com.
844:The Game of Tarot
466:("the littl' un")
440:(from the French
416:Valets - 2 points
413:Riders - 3 points
410:Queens - 4 points
214:The Game of Tarot
190:until the 1980s.
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152:
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1419:
1382:Related articles
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1043:Hungarian Tarokk
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866:The Playing-Card
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840:Dummett, Michael
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170:) is an extinct
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1282:Bourgeois Tarot
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1119:Bavarian Tarock
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1068:Neunzehnerrufen
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455:("the big one")
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240:at the time of
238:Napoleonic Wars
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98:Tarock: XXI-I,
95:Rank (high→low)
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1098:Zwanzigerrufen
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1038:Galician Tarok
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641:) or "pass" (
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633:Announcements
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242:Andreas Hofer
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223:Stubai valley
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180:Stubai valley
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160:French Tarock
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138:Related games
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125:K Q R V A 2-7
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88:Tarot Nouveau
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1389:Playing card
1296:Animal tarot
1148:Six-bid solo
1143:German Tarok
1123:Haferltarock
1114:Bauerntarock
1078:Strohmandeln
1073:Point Tarock
1033:Dreiertarock
964:French Tarot
958:
954:Danish Tarok
881:
865:
856:
853:McLeod, John
843:
833:Bibliography
821:
775:
753:Dummett 1980
728:
724:
721:Pagat Ultimo
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690:Pagat Ultimo
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530:Singleton -
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524:Long suit -
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512:Pip cards -
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447:Trump XXI -
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250:French Tarot
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197:Tarock games
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144:French Tarot
113:K Q R V 10-4
99:
61:Trick-taking
32:
1083:Tapp Tarock
969:Grosstarock
603:trull cards
388:Card values
354:(the Fool,
1447:Categories
1349:Piemontese
1337:Marseilles
1300:Adler Cego
1058:Königrufen
949:Tarocchini
737:References
727:, it is a
713:Super Mord
679:Super Mord
583:Super Mord
483:("honour")
458:Trump I -
432:Tarocks -
424:Card names
376:), Rider (
372:), Queen (
1368:Siciliano
1363:Minchiate
1332:Bolognese
1028:Dreierles
944:Minchiate
651:schwacher
647:schiessen
532:der Fuchs
453:der Große
316:Card pack
274:er feiert
252:and with
227:Innsbruck
172:card game
133:Clockwise
1422:Category
1353:Besançon
1212:Diamonds
1063:Kosakeln
1011:Type III
855:(2004).
842:(1980).
526:der Ritt
502:Valet -
496:Rider -
486:Queen -
356:L'Excuse
1399:Trionfi
1314:, etc.)
1048:Husarln
984:Troccas
699:Scoring
684:If the
661:Playing
617:Bonuses
561:Ansager
552:Bidding
539:Dealing
520:Mandlen
508:dar Bua
475:King -
469:Sküs -
434:Trümpfe
310:Piatnik
268:Players
218:Piatnik
208:History
188:Austria
174:of the
67:Players
51:Austria
1322:Packs
1267:Packs
1248:Hearts
1238:Leaves
1228:Acorns
1217:German
1204:Hearts
1196:Spades
1179:French
1088:Troggu
989:Troggu
974:Scarto
959:Droggn
928:Type I
882:Droggn
822:Droggn
730:Matsch
674:Gstieß
667:werfen
655:Retour
591:weiter
498:Reiter
492:de Dam
471:Gstieß
438:Addude
402:Gstieß
378:Reiter
352:Gstieß
304:pack (
192:Droggn
176:Tarock
164:German
156:Droggn
100:Gstieß
47:Origin
20:Droggn
1357:Swiss
1258:Bells
1188:Clubs
1172:Suits
1133:Dobbm
709:Pagat
686:Pagat
649:or a
577:Super
546:talon
481:Honor
477:König
460:Pagat
442:atout
394:Augen
370:König
280:Cards
246:Italy
225:near
184:Tyrol
75:Cards
41:deck)
34:Trull
1153:Tapp
1138:Frog
1128:Dapp
1023:Cego
725:Mord
672:The
643:komm
571:Solo
504:Bube
488:Dame
449:Mond
382:Bube
374:Dame
361:Sküs
350:The
130:Play
83:Deck
57:Type
31:The
719:or
639:gut
479:or
462:or
451:or
358:or
260:Aim
233:).
182:in
1449::
1355:,
1351:,
1347:,
1343:,
1310:,
1306:,
1302:,
1288:,
1121:/
932:II
930:/
787:^
760:^
745:^
548:.
506:/
490:/
312:.
186:,
166::
78:66
1359:)
1339:(
1298:(
1292:)
1284:(
1219::
1209:♦
1201:♥
1193:♠
1185:♣
1181::
912:e
905:t
898:v
444:)
364:)
343:♦
340:♥
334:♣
331:♠
162:(
90:)
70:3
37:(
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