Knowledge (XXG)

Dryopteris cristata

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The plant is upright-ish, growing in leaf bunches, slightly leathery leaved and dark green. It has a short rootstock. The 20-30 cm leaves grow in upright sparse-ish bunches. The leaves without sporangium survive over winter. The leaf-stalk is about half the leaf blade with light-brown scales. The
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The crested wood fern is a wetland plant, needing year-round moisture. The fronds often grow quite tall, up to a meter or more in height, but are extremely narrow under most conditions.
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leaves with sporangium are longer with narrowly ovate leaf blades, usually only once
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NatureSeve Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer
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and the other being the unknown, apparently extinct species, dubbed
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Piirainen, Mikko; Piirainen, Pirkko; Vainio, Hannele (1999).
1267: 705:] (in Finnish). Porvoo, Finland: WSOY. p. 31. 558:) has been shown efficacious in expelling intestinal 544:
It is known that this plant has been used as an anti-
1147: 771: 501:, which is also one of the presumed parents of 536:. The leaflets are ovate and pinnately lobed. 1287: 8: 692: 690: 491:species of hybrid origin, one parent being 1294: 1280: 759: 50: 31: 20: 667:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland 627:Global Biodiversity Information Facility 575: 548:agent; for example, root extracts from 224: 738:U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2009. 7: 1248: 1246: 647:U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2009 581: 579: 1266:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 1078:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17093920-1 598:. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe 14: 517:, another fern of hybrid origin. 511:in turn is one of the parents of 1250: 1204:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:307802-2 552:(as well as the kindred species 73: 1: 436:(L.) Lag., Garcia & Clem. 1343:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 586:NatureServe (2 June 2023). 1364: 1313:NatureServe secure species 1245: 1333:Flora of Northern America 540:Anti-microbial properties 217: 210: 188: 181: 70:Scientific classification 68: 48: 39: 30: 23: 1338:Plants described in 1753 393:Nephrodium lancastriense 269:Asplenium lancastriensis 499:Dryopteris semicristata 417:Polystichum callipteris 233:Acrostichum callipteris 1262:-related article is a 753:Flora of North America 725:C. Michael Hogan. 2008 699:Kotimaan luonnonkasvit 514:Dryopteris clintoniana 504:Dryopteris carthusiana 494:Dryopteris ludoviciana 401:Polypodium callipteris 357:Lastrea lancastriensis 284:(T.Moore) Fraser-Jenk. 261:Aspidium lancastriense 1348:Dryopteridaceae stubs 740:USDA PLANTS Profile: 523:This plant is toxic. 425:Polystichum cristatum 365:Lophodium callipteris 1149:Polypodium cristatum 481:crested buckler-fern 441:Thelypteris cristata 409:Polypodium cristatum 381:Nephrodium cristatum 373:Nephrodium cristatum 803:Dryopteris cristata 773:Dryopteris cristata 748:Dryopteris cristata 742:Dryopteris cristata 620:Dryopteris cristata 590:Dryopteris cristata 473:Northern Hemisphere 456:Dryopteris cristata 341:Lastrea callipteris 313:Dryopteris cristata 301:Dryopteris cristata 289:Dryopteris cristata 192:Dryopteris cristata 42:Conservation status 25:Dryopteris cristata 703:Native wild plants 487:. This plant is a 485:crested shieldfern 333:Filix-mas cristata 308:(Spreng.) Tidestr. 277:Dryopteris affinis 249:Aspidium cristatum 241:Aspidium cristatum 1275: 1274: 1240: 1239: 1024:Open Tree of Life 765:Taxon identifiers 477:crested wood fern 475:. It is known as 452: 451: 445: 437: 433:Tectaria cristata 429: 421: 413: 405: 397: 389: 388:(Spreng.) Gilbert 377: 369: 361: 353: 345: 337: 329: 321: 309: 297: 296:(Linnaeus) A.Gray 285: 273: 265: 257: 245: 237: 229: 226:? lancastriensis 63: 1355: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1254: 1247: 1233: 1232: 1220: 1219: 1207: 1206: 1194: 1193: 1181: 1180: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1140: 1139: 1127: 1126: 1117: 1116: 1107: 1106: 1094: 1093: 1081: 1080: 1068: 1067: 1055: 1054: 1042: 1041: 1032: 1031: 1019: 1018: 1006: 1005: 1003:NHMSYS0000458186 993: 992: 980: 979: 970: 969: 957: 956: 944: 943: 931: 930: 918: 917: 905: 904: 892: 891: 879: 878: 866: 865: 853: 852: 840: 839: 827: 826: 817: 816: 807: 806: 805: 792: 791: 790: 760: 726: 723: 717: 716: 694: 685: 684: 682: 681: 675: 669:. Archived from 664: 654: 648: 645: 639: 638: 636: 634: 614: 608: 607: 605: 603: 583: 443: 435: 427: 419: 411: 403: 395: 387: 375: 367: 359: 351: 349:Lastrea cristata 343: 335: 327: 319: 307: 295: 283: 271: 263: 255: 243: 235: 227: 194: 174:D. cristata 78: 77: 57: 54: 53: 35: 21: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1323:Flora of Europe 1303: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1260:Dryopteridaceae 1243: 1241: 1236: 1228: 1223: 1215: 1210: 1202: 1197: 1189: 1184: 1176: 1171: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1143: 1135: 1130: 1122: 1120: 1112: 1110: 1102: 1097: 1089: 1084: 1076: 1071: 1063: 1058: 1050: 1045: 1037: 1035: 1027: 1022: 1014: 1009: 1001: 996: 988: 983: 975: 974:MichiganFlora: 973: 965: 960: 952: 947: 939: 934: 926: 921: 913: 908: 900: 895: 887: 882: 874: 869: 861: 856: 848: 843: 835: 830: 822: 820: 812: 810: 801: 800: 795: 786: 785: 780: 767: 735: 730: 729: 724: 720: 713: 696: 695: 688: 679: 677: 673: 662: 656: 655: 651: 646: 642: 632: 630: 616: 615: 611: 601: 599: 585: 584: 577: 572: 542: 529: 471:throughout the 448: 396:(Spreng.) Desv. 360:(Spreng.) J.Sm. 223: 222: 206: 196: 190: 177: 150:Dryopteridaceae 72: 64: 55: 51: 44: 17: 16:Species of fern 12: 11: 5: 1361: 1359: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1298: 1291: 1284: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1255: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1230:wfo-0001110525 1221: 1208: 1195: 1182: 1169: 1153: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1137:wfo-0001107299 1128: 1118: 1108: 1095: 1082: 1069: 1056: 1043: 1033: 1020: 1007: 994: 981: 971: 958: 945: 932: 919: 906: 893: 880: 867: 854: 841: 828: 818: 808: 793: 777: 775: 769: 768: 763: 757: 756: 745: 734: 731: 728: 727: 718: 711: 686: 659:BSBI List 2007 649: 640: 609: 574: 573: 571: 568: 541: 538: 528: 525: 450: 449: 447: 446: 438: 430: 422: 420:(Ehrh.) Bernh. 414: 406: 398: 390: 378: 370: 368:(Ehrh.) Newman 362: 354: 346: 344:(Ehrh.) Newman 338: 330: 325:Filix cristata 322: 310: 305:lancastriensis 298: 286: 274: 266: 258: 246: 238: 230: 220: 219: 218: 215: 214: 208: 207: 197: 186: 185: 179: 178: 171: 169: 165: 164: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 120:Polypodiopsida 117: 113: 112: 110:Polypodiophyta 107: 103: 102: 97: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 66: 65: 49: 46: 45: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1360: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1328:Flora of Asia 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1297: 1292: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1012: 1008: 1004: 999: 995: 991: 986: 982: 978: 972: 968: 963: 959: 955: 950: 946: 942: 937: 933: 929: 924: 920: 916: 911: 907: 903: 898: 894: 890: 885: 881: 877: 872: 868: 864: 859: 855: 851: 846: 842: 838: 833: 829: 825: 819: 815: 809: 804: 798: 794: 789: 783: 779: 778: 776: 774: 770: 766: 761: 755: 754: 749: 746: 744: 743: 737: 736: 732: 722: 719: 714: 712:951-0-23001-4 708: 704: 700: 693: 691: 687: 676:on 2015-06-26 672: 668: 661: 660: 653: 650: 644: 641: 629: 628: 623: 621: 613: 610: 597: 593: 591: 582: 580: 576: 569: 567: 565: 562:from certain 561: 557: 556: 551: 547: 539: 537: 535: 526: 524: 521: 518: 516: 515: 510: 506: 505: 500: 496: 495: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 457: 442: 439: 434: 431: 426: 423: 418: 415: 410: 407: 402: 399: 394: 391: 386: 385:lancastriense 382: 379: 374: 371: 366: 363: 358: 355: 350: 347: 342: 339: 334: 331: 326: 323: 318: 314: 311: 306: 302: 299: 294: 290: 287: 282: 278: 275: 270: 267: 262: 259: 254: 250: 247: 242: 239: 236:(Ehrh.) Ehrh. 234: 231: 225: 216: 213: 209: 205: 201: 195: 193: 187: 184: 183:Binomial name 180: 176: 175: 170: 167: 166: 163: 162: 158: 155: 154: 151: 148: 145: 144: 141: 140:Polypodiineae 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 104: 101: 100:Tracheophytes 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 76: 71: 67: 61: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1268:expanding it 1257: 1242: 1148: 1052:tro-26600145 772: 751: 741: 721: 702: 698: 678:. Retrieved 671:the original 658: 652: 643: 631:. Retrieved 625: 622:(L.) A.Gray" 619: 612: 600:. Retrieved 595: 589: 553: 549: 543: 530: 522: 519: 512: 508: 502: 498: 492: 484: 480: 476: 455: 454: 453: 444:(L.) Nieuwl. 440: 432: 424: 416: 408: 400: 392: 384: 380: 372: 364: 356: 352:(L.) C.Presl 348: 340: 332: 324: 316: 312: 304: 300: 292: 288: 280: 276: 268: 260: 252: 248: 240: 232: 191: 189: 173: 172: 160: 130:Polypodiales 93: 24: 18: 985:NatureServe 923:iNaturalist 814:407-23-1-5a 797:Wikispecies 550:D. cristata 527:Description 509:D. cristata 463:species of 376:(L.) Michx. 60:NatureServe 1318:Dryopteris 1307:Categories 1121:WisFlora: 1047:Plant List 941:17093920-1 733:References 680:2014-10-17 570:References 489:tetraploid 467:native to 336:(L.) Farw. 328:(L.) Farw. 161:Dryopteris 136:Suborder: 106:Division: 1164:Q21877093 889:200004410 560:parasites 555:D. arguta 546:microbial 534:bipinnate 461:perennial 428:(L.) Roth 168:Species: 83:Kingdom: 1217:26603979 1212:Tropicos 1191:307802-2 1158:Wikidata 1111:VASCAN: 1104:26600145 1099:Tropicos 990:2.161205 954:11051099 821:BioLib: 788:Q1637866 782:Wikidata 469:wetlands 320:Tidestr. 293:cristata 281:cristata 253:crenatum 244:(L.) Sw. 212:Synonyms 146:Family: 1178:5647035 902:5275110 564:mammals 317:mariana 272:Spreng. 264:Spreng. 228:Spreng. 156:Genus: 126:Order: 116:Class: 87:Plantae 58: ( 56:Secure 1060:PLANTS 1029:718929 915:403304 876:150383 850:597460 811:APSA: 709:  633:6 June 602:6 June 256:Christ 204:A.Gray 1258:This 1065:DRCR4 1036:PFI: 1016:32114 967:17531 949:IRMNG 928:82566 871:EUNIS 863:DYOCT 837:37W7V 701:[ 674:(xls) 663:(xls) 459:is a 404:Ehrh. 315:var. 303:var. 291:var. 279:var. 251:var. 94:Clade 1264:stub 1199:POWO 1186:IPNI 1173:GBIF 1124:3441 1114:5390 1091:6180 1073:POWO 1011:NCBI 977:1182 962:ITIS 936:IPNI 910:GRIN 897:GBIF 858:EPPO 824:3146 707:ISBN 635:2023 604:2023 465:fern 221:List 1225:WFO 1132:WFO 1086:RHS 1039:123 998:NBN 884:FNA 845:EoL 832:CoL 750:in 483:or 383:f. 1309:: 1227:: 1214:: 1201:: 1188:: 1175:: 1160:: 1134:: 1101:: 1088:: 1075:: 1062:: 1049:: 1026:: 1013:: 1000:: 987:: 964:: 951:: 938:: 925:: 912:: 899:: 886:: 873:: 860:: 847:: 834:: 799:: 784:: 689:^ 665:. 624:. 594:. 578:^ 566:. 507:. 479:, 412:L. 202:) 200:L. 96:: 1295:e 1288:t 1281:v 1270:. 715:. 683:. 637:. 618:" 606:. 592:" 588:" 198:( 62:)

Index


Conservation status
NatureServe
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Polypodiophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Polypodiineae
Dryopteridaceae
Dryopteris
Binomial name
L.
A.Gray
Synonyms
perennial
fern
wetlands
Northern Hemisphere
tetraploid
Dryopteris ludoviciana
Dryopteris carthusiana
Dryopteris clintoniana
bipinnate
microbial
D. arguta
parasites
mammals

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