184:. These devices consisted of traditional computer hardware attached to and carried on the body. In response to technical, social, and design challenges faced by these researchers, another group at MIT, which included Maggie Orth and Rehmi Post, began to explore how such devices might be more gracefully integrated into clothing and other soft substrates. Among other developments, this team explored integrating digital electronics with conductive fabrics and developed a method for embroidering electronic circuits. One of the first commercially available wearable Arduino based microcontrollers, called the Lilypad Arduino, was also created at the MIT Media Lab by Leah Buechley.
152:
first ECG bio-physical display jackets employing LED/optic displays were created by
Wainwright and David Bychkov, the CEO of Exmovere at the time in 2005 using GSR sensors in a watch connected via Bluetooth to the embedded machine washable display in a denim jacket and were demonstrated at the Smart Fabrics Conference held in Washington, D.C. May 7, 2007. Additional smart fabric technologies were unveiled by Wainwright at two Flextech Flexible Display conferences held in Phoenix, AZ, showing infrared digital displays machine-embedded into fabrics for
27:
161:
35:
319:
157:
their "Wearable
Computer" research. Wainwright was commissioned to speak at the Textile and Colorists Conference in Melbourne, Australia on June 5, 2012. He was requested to demonstrate his fabric creations that change color using any smartphone, indicate callers on mobile phones without a digital display, and contain WIFI security features that protect purses and personal items from theft.
3302:
1078:
244:
metal nanoparticles around the woven fibers and fabrics. The resulting metallic fabrics are conductive, hydrophilic and have high electroactive surface areas. These properties render them ideal substrates for electrochemical biosensing, which has been demonstrated with the detection of DNA and proteins.
156:
which were submitted to BAE Systems for evaluation in 2006 and won an "Honorable
Mention" award from NASA in 2010 on their Tech Briefs, "Design the Future" contest. MIT personnel purchased several fully animated coats for their researchers to wear at their demonstrations in 1999 to bring attention to
146:
In 1985, inventor Harry
Wainwright created the first fully animated sweatshirt. The shirt consisted of fiber optics, leads, and a microprocessor to control individual frames of animation. The result was a full-color cartoon displayed on the surface of the shirt. in 1995, Wainwright went on to invent
134:
In 1968, the Museum of
Contemporary Craft in New York City held a ground-breaking exhibition called Body Covering that focused on the relationship between technology and apparel. The show featured astronauts' space suits along with clothing that could inflate and deflate, light up, and heat and cool
260:
Finished garments through functionalization or integration of finished garments with sensor elements. This approach involves the integration of finished electrodes into finished garments by simply stitching the electrodes at the appropriate locations on the garment or using deposition techniques to
219:
Most research and commercial e-textile projects are hybrids where electronic components embedded in the textile are connected to classical electronic devices or components. Some examples are touch buttons that are constructed completely in textile forms by using conducting textile weaves, which are
151:
machine able to automatically implant fiber optics into any flexible material. Receiving the first of a dozen patents based on LED/Optic displays and machinery in 1989, the first CNC machines went into production in 1998 beginning with the production of animated coats for Disney Parks in 1998. The
252:
can be used to incorporate electrically conductive yarn into a fabric to obtain a textile that can be used as a "Wearable
Motherboard". It can connect multiple sensors on the body, such as wet gel ECG electrodes, to the signal acquisition electronics. Later research has shown that conductive yarns
243:
Smart textile fabric can be made from materials ranging from traditional cotton, polyester, and nylon, to advanced Kevlar with integrated functionalities. At present, however, fabrics with electrical conductivity are of interest. Electrically conductive fabrics have been produced by deposition of
130:
At the end of the 19th century, as people developed and grew accustomed to electric appliances, designers and engineers began to combine electricity with clothing and jewelryâdeveloping a series of illuminated and motorized necklaces, hats, brooches and costumes. For example, in the late 1800s, a
118:
The basic materials needed to construct e-textiles, conductive threads, and fabrics have been around for over 1000 years. In particular, artisans have been wrapping fine metal foils, most often gold and silver, around fabric threads for centuries. Many of
147:
the first machine enabling fiber optics to be machined into fabrics, the process needed for manufacturing enough for mass markets and, in 1997, hired a German machine designer, Herbert
Selbach, from Selbach Machinery to produce the world's first
94:
A new report from
Cientifica Research examines the markets for textile-based wearable technologies, the companies producing them, and the enabling technologies. The report identifies three distinct generations of textile wearable technologies:
264:
Unfinished garments. The introduction of smart materials during the garment fabrication process. This in
Finished approach entails the use of textile fabrication techniques to form woven or nonwoven fabrics with the inclusion of functional
247:
There are two kinds of smart textile (fabric) products that have been developed and studied for health monitoring: Fabric with textile-based sensor electronics and fabric that envelopes traditional sensor electronics. It has shown that
1153:
Sala de
Medeiros, Marina; Chanci, Daniela; Moreno, Carolina; Goswami, Debkalpa; Martinez, Ramses V. (2019-07-25). "Waterproof, Breathable, and Antibacterial Self-Powered e-Textiles Based on Omniphobic Triboelectric Nanogenerators".
109:
Future applications for e-textiles may be developed for sports and well-being products, and medical devices for patient monitoring. Technical textiles, fashion and entertainment will also be significant applications.
868:
Chuang, M.-C.; Windmiller, J. R.; Santhosh, P.; RamĂrez, G. V.; Galik, M.; Chou, T.-Y.; Wang, J. (2010). "Textile-based Electrochemical Sensing: Effect of Fabric Substrate and Detection of Nitroaromatic Explosives".
187:
Fashion houses like CuteCircuit are utilizing e-textiles for their haute couture collections and special projects. CuteCircuit's Hug Shirt allows the user to send electronic hugs through sensors within the garment.
211:
E-textiles with electronics integrated directly into the textile substrates. This can include either passive electronics such as conductors and resistors or active components like transistors, diodes, and solar
1197:
Hamedi, M.; Herlogsson, L.; Crispin, X.; Marcilla, R.; Berggren, M.; InganÀs, O. (22 January 2009). "Electronic Textiles: Fiber-Embedded Electrolyte-Gated Field-Effect Transistors for e-Textiles".
561:
216:
E-textiles are mainly conductive yarn, textile and fabric while the other half of the suppliers and manufacturers use conductive polymers such as polyacetylene and poly-phenylene vinylene.
896:
Kerstin Malzahn; Joshua Ray Windmiller; Gabriela ValdĂ©s-RamĂrez; Michael J. Schöning; Joseph Wang (2011). "Wearable Electrochemical Sensors for in situ Analysis in Marine Environments".
751:
Lund, A., Wu, Y., Fenech-Salerno, B., Torrisi, F., Carmichael, T. B., & MĂŒller, C. (2021). Conducting materials as building blocks for electronic textiles. MRS Bulletin, 1-11.
292:
One of the most important issues of e-textiles is that the fibers should be washable. Electrical components would thus need to be insulated during washing to prevent damage.
1339:
274:
Just as in classical electronics, the construction of electronic capabilities on textile fibers requires the use of conducting and semi-conducting materials such as a
974:
Grell, Max; Dincer, Can; Le, Thao; Lauri, Alberto; Nunez Bajo, Estefania; Kasimatis, Michael; Barandun, Giandrin; Maier, Stefan A.; Cass, Anthony E. G. (2018-11-09).
253:
can be instrumental in the fabrication of textile-based sensors made of fabric or metallic meshes coated with silver or conductive metal cores woven into the fabric.
610:
3056:
105:
In "third-generation" wearables, the garment is the sensor. A growing number of companies are creating pressure, strain, and temperature sensors for this purpose.
489:
306:
Organic fiber transistors: the first textile fiber transistor that is completely compatible with textile manufacturing and that contains no metals at all.
131:
person could hire young women adorned in light-studded evening gowns from the Electric Girl Lighting Company to provide cocktail party entertainment.
725:
553:
656:
583:
Marvin, C. When Old Technologies Were New: Thinking About Electric Communication in the Late Nineteenth Century. Oxford University Press, USA, 1990.
739:
Weng, W., Chen, P., He, S., Sun, X., & Peng, H. (2016). Smart electronic textiles. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 55(21), 6140-6169.
286:
are stiff material, they are not very suitable for textile fiber applications, since fibers are subjected to much stretch and bending during use.
102:"Second-generation" products embed the sensor in the garment, as demonstrated by current products from Samsung, Alphabet, Ralph Lauren, and Flex.
3156:
99:"First-generation" attach a sensor to apparel. This approach is currently taken by sportswear brands such as Adidas, Nike, and Under Armour
3245:
3049:
764:
939:
Cataldi P, Ceseracciu L, Athanassiou A, Bayer IS (2017). "Healable Cotton-Graphene Nanocomposite Conductor for Wearable Electronics".
825:
Yang-Li Yang; Min-Chieh Chuang; Shyh-Liang Loub; Joseph Wang (2010). "Thick-film Textile-based Amperometric Sensors and Biosensors".
2957:
1386:
2983:
1094:
Atalay, Ozgur; Kennon, William; Husain, Muhammad; Atalay, Ozgur; Kennon, William Richard; Husain, Muhammad Dawood (2013-08-21).
1331:
678:
Post, E. R.; Orth, M.; Russo, P. R.; Gershenfeld, N. (2000). "E-broidery: Design and fabrication of textile-based computing".
220:
then connected to devices such as music players or LEDs that are mounted on woven conducting fiber networks to form displays.
3042:
2836:
574:
Harris, J., ed. Textiles, 5,000 years: an international history and illustrated survey. H.N. Abrams, New York, NY, USA, 1993.
456:
3333:
3306:
3272:
3111:
394:
Fashion industry â e-textiles are used to make garments and accessories to enhance the visual presentation of the product.
282:
mixed with textile fibers to form conducting fibers that can be woven or sewn. However, because both metals and classical
153:
2797:
26:
3358:
3348:
3338:
3328:
3277:
3213:
3121:
2866:
3353:
3260:
3220:
592:
Gere, C. and Rudoe, J. Jewellery in the Age of Queen Victoria: A Mirror to the World. British Museum Press, 2010.
536:
426:
223:
Printed sensors for both physiological and environmental monitoring have been integrated into textiles including
2911:
84:. Furthermore, e-textiles need not be wearable. For instance, e-textiles are also found in interior design.
3225:
3198:
3235:
3230:
3203:
2710:
2049:
160:
1232:
Hamedi M, Forchheimer R, InganÀs O (4 April 2007). "Towards woven logic from organic electronic fibres".
648:
633:
367:; if the wearer is shot, the material can sense the bullet's impact and send a radio message back to base
299:
materials, because they can be conducting, as well as semiconducting, and designed as inks and plastics.
136:
3161:
3106:
3065:
2937:
1474:
1379:
1354:
1044:
Shyamkumar, Prashanth; Pratyush Rai; Sechang Oh; Mouli Ramasamy; Robert Harbaugh; Vijay Varadan (2014).
327:
205:
169:
124:
976:"Autocatalytic Metallization of Fabrics Using Si Ink, for Biosensors, Batteries and Energy Harvesting"
784:
721:
623:
Smith, P. Body Covering. Museum of Contemporary Crafts, the American Craft Council, New York, NY, 1968
256:
There are two broad approaches to the fabrication of garments with ECG sensor electrodes in research:
3208:
3171:
3151:
3096:
2947:
2725:
2663:
1774:
1288:
1241:
1107:
1046:"Wearable Wireless Cardiovascular Monitoring Using Textile-Based Nanosensor and Nanomaterial Systems"
905:
834:
504:
397:
76:
because the emphasis is placed on the seamless integration of textiles with electronic elements like
1279:; Russell A. Gaudiana (12 March 2009). "Solar Power Wires Based on Organic Photovoltaic Materials".
289:
Smart wearables are consumer-grade connected electronic devices that may be embedded into clothing.
3265:
3240:
2942:
2881:
2456:
2204:
1734:
1276:
461:
421:
296:
62:
602:
88:
3343:
3282:
3003:
2901:
2496:
2365:
2242:
1689:
1534:
1312:
1179:
798:
Windmiller, J. R.; Wang, J. (2013). "Wearable Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors: A Review".
703:
528:
451:
377:
352:
275:
201:
140:
73:
66:
2466:
1609:
1082:
91:
explores how electronic and computational functionality can be integrated into textile fibers.
2952:
2896:
2763:
2700:
2390:
2347:
2039:
1869:
1704:
1489:
1304:
1257:
1214:
1171:
1135:
1067:
1023:
1005:
956:
921:
850:
695:
520:
466:
387:) â e-textiles are used in tech wear such as garments/accessories that are health indicators (
181:
148:
120:
1096:"Textile-Based Weft Knitted Strain Sensors: Effect of Fabric Parameters on Sensor Properties"
3250:
3166:
3013:
2812:
2667:
2471:
2431:
2270:
1979:
1784:
1564:
1554:
1539:
1434:
1372:
1296:
1249:
1206:
1163:
1125:
1115:
1057:
1013:
997:
987:
948:
913:
878:
842:
807:
687:
512:
416:
339:
403:
Interactive educational tools: Clothes and toys that help kids learn with sounds and lights
34:
3091:
2988:
2441:
2355:
2280:
2229:
2159:
1959:
1954:
345:
295:
A new class of electronic materials that are more suitable for e-textiles is the class of
77:
58:
1292:
1245:
1111:
909:
838:
508:
3255:
3008:
2932:
2790:
2783:
2778:
2768:
2252:
2146:
2074:
1974:
1874:
1819:
1809:
1794:
1709:
1644:
1494:
1130:
1095:
1018:
975:
446:
283:
279:
177:
318:
3322:
3287:
2861:
2826:
2802:
2773:
2542:
2522:
2446:
2333:
2323:
2308:
2295:
2069:
1989:
1629:
1584:
1183:
532:
406:
Environmental monitoring garments: Clothes that can tell if the air is dirty or clean
384:
1316:
302:
Some of the most advanced functions that have been demonstrated in the lab include:
3191:
2998:
2831:
2597:
2527:
2436:
2194:
2084:
1929:
1924:
1914:
1729:
1454:
1410:
707:
173:
3186:
3181:
3126:
3116:
2735:
2647:
2537:
2532:
2461:
2415:
2260:
1779:
1769:
1764:
1749:
1599:
1569:
1559:
364:
361:
331:
54:
20:
1062:
1045:
3146:
2891:
2886:
2819:
2807:
2715:
2592:
2476:
2451:
2199:
2034:
1964:
1889:
1814:
1799:
1789:
1759:
1544:
1499:
1479:
1464:
388:
335:
1175:
1071:
1009:
752:
699:
524:
3176:
3101:
2876:
2607:
2557:
2481:
2275:
2214:
2169:
1984:
1909:
1904:
1804:
1724:
1714:
1694:
1674:
1549:
1469:
1459:
1444:
1300:
2720:
2705:
1579:
1308:
1261:
1218:
1210:
1167:
1139:
1027:
1001:
992:
960:
952:
925:
882:
854:
811:
2993:
2871:
2843:
2756:
2740:
2686:
2676:
2627:
2602:
2516:
2486:
2410:
2405:
2395:
2385:
2303:
2219:
2184:
2164:
2079:
1879:
1864:
1834:
1824:
1654:
1614:
1594:
1529:
1504:
1439:
1429:
1418:
740:
441:
232:
228:
81:
3034:
691:
3018:
2730:
2693:
2642:
2612:
2400:
2370:
2360:
2265:
2179:
2174:
2127:
2107:
2089:
2054:
2044:
2009:
1994:
1919:
1884:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1839:
1754:
1719:
1699:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1649:
1589:
1524:
1514:
1484:
1449:
1395:
1120:
1077:
917:
436:
249:
516:
2973:
2906:
2747:
2582:
2572:
2552:
2491:
2380:
2285:
2209:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2064:
2019:
2004:
1969:
1939:
1934:
1899:
1894:
1829:
1744:
1739:
1639:
1634:
1624:
1604:
1574:
1519:
1509:
1424:
1253:
1081:
The material was copied from this source, which is available under a
846:
554:
Smart Textiles and Wearables - Markets, Applications and Technologies
431:
224:
50:
1275:
Michael R. Lee; Robert D. Eckert; Karen Forberich; Gilles Dennler;
135:
itself. Particularly noteworthy in this collection was the work of
2978:
2916:
2681:
2637:
2622:
2617:
2587:
2577:
2508:
2328:
2189:
2154:
2134:
2059:
2029:
2024:
2014:
1944:
1844:
1684:
1679:
1619:
317:
159:
33:
25:
200:
E-textiles with classical electronic devices such as conductors,
196:
The field of e-textiles can be divided into two main categories:
139:, a designer who created a line of electronic fashion, including
3023:
2652:
2632:
2567:
2562:
2547:
2318:
2313:
2237:
1999:
1949:
730: "Electrically active textiles and articles made therefrom."
3038:
1368:
261:
transfer the functional materials at the appropriate locations.
278:. There are a number of commercial fibers today that include
488:
Cherenack, Kunigunde; Pieterson, Liesbeth van (2012-11-01).
780:
208:, OLEDs and conventional batteries embedded into garments.
19:"Smart shirt" redirects here. For the style of shirt, see
1364:
766:
E-Textiles 2019-2029: Technologies, Markets and Players
143:
party dresses and belts that could sound alarm sirens.
2841:
2817:
2788:
2754:
2745:
2691:
2132:
357:
Tracking the position and status of soldiers in action
3139:
3079:
3072:
2966:
2925:
2854:
2661:
2507:
2424:
2346:
2294:
2251:
2228:
2145:
2098:
1409:
1402:
1353:Communications, Wilson College (January 25, 2019).
503:(9) (published 7 November 2012): 091301â091301â14.
57:components such as batteries, lights, sensors, and
168:In the mid-1990s a team of MIT researchers led by
1083:Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License
1039:
1037:
1332:"Fabric circuits pave the way for wearable tech"
490:"Smart textiles: Challenges and opportunities"
16:Fabrics that incorporate electronic components
3050:
1380:
380:that was previously lost by accident or birth
123:'s gowns, for example, were embroidered with
61:to be embedded in them. Many smart clothing,
8:
400:: Clothes that help people with disabilities
38:A dress with red LEDs built into the fabric
3301:
3076:
3057:
3043:
3035:
1406:
1387:
1373:
1365:
753:https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-021-00117-0
1129:
1119:
1061:
1017:
991:
370:Monitoring pilot or truck driver fatigue
322:LEDs and fiber optics as part of fashion
69:projects involve the use of e-textiles.
1342:from the original on 21 September 2016.
564:from the original on September 7, 2016.
480:
3157:Differential technological development
741:https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201507333
613:from the original on 12 November 2013.
72:Electronic textiles are distinct from
659:from the original on 19 December 2011
342:, temperature, activity, and posture.
154:IFF (Identification of Friend or Foe)
7:
941:ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
3246:Future-oriented technology analysis
391:, temperature and muscle activity).
649:"The Original Creators: Diana Dew"
634:"The Original Creators: Diana Dew"
180:began to develop what they termed
14:
647:Flood, Kathleen (11 April 2011).
3300:
1330:Marks, Paul (4 September 2014).
1076:
787:from the original on 2010-02-06.
149:computer numerical control (CNC)
1355:"Diagnosing Amputee Discomfort"
351:Monitoring personnel handling
1:
3273:Technology in science fiction
3112:Nanoelectromechanical systems
1156:Advanced Functional Materials
980:Advanced Functional Materials
560:(Report). September 7, 2016.
373:Diagnosing amputee discomfort
309:Organic solar cells on fibers
164:Embroidered conductive thread
2842:
2818:
2789:
2755:
2746:
2692:
2133:
30:An e-textile circuit swatch
3377:
3278:Technology readiness level
3214:Technological unemployment
3122:Thermal copper pillar bump
1063:10.3390/electronics3030504
497:Journal of Applied Physics
18:
3296:
3261:Technological singularity
3221:Technological convergence
427:Computer-mediated reality
360:Military app â Soldier's
3009:Swatches and strike-offs
2912:Vitale Barberis Canonico
3226:Technological evolution
3199:Exploratory engineering
1301:10.1126/science.1168539
3236:Technology forecasting
3231:Technological paradigm
3204:Proactionary principle
2050:Vinyl coated polyester
1211:10.1002/adma.200990013
1168:10.1002/adfm.201904350
993:10.1002/adfm.201804798
953:10.1021/acsami.7b02326
883:10.1002/elan.201000434
812:10.1002/elan.201200349
558:Innovation in Textiles
323:
165:
39:
31:
3162:Disruptive innovation
3107:Molecular electronics
3066:Emerging technologies
2926:Manufacturingindustry
321:
163:
87:The related field of
37:
29:
3334:Ambient intelligence
3209:Technological change
3152:Collingridge dilemma
3097:Flexible electronics
2882:Holland & Sherry
398:Assistive technology
383:Innovative fashion (
125:gold-wrapped threads
3266:Technology scouting
3241:Accelerating change
2984:History of textiles
1293:2009Sci...324..232L
1277:Christoph J. Brabec
1246:2007NatMa...6..357H
1112:2013Senso..1311114A
947:(16): 13825â13830.
910:2011Ana...136.2912M
839:2010Ana...135.1230Y
692:10.1147/sj.393.0840
680:IBM Systems Journal
509:2012JAP...112i1301C
462:Wearable technology
447:Futuristic clothing
422:Clothing technology
353:hazardous materials
297:organic electronics
202:integrated circuits
63:wearable technology
43:Electronic textiles
3283:Technology roadmap
2837:Woodblock printing
2366:Conductive textile
1535:Cedar bark textile
1199:Advanced Materials
1121:10.3390/s130811114
1106:(8): 11114â11127.
918:10.1039/C1AN15193B
607:The New York Times
452:Heart rate monitor
378:sensory perception
324:
276:conductive textile
182:wearable computers
166:
141:electroluminescent
74:wearable computing
67:wearable computing
40:
32:
3359:Clothing industry
3349:Military medicine
3339:Medical equipment
3329:Technical fabrics
3316:
3315:
3135:
3134:
3032:
3031:
2391:Lenticular fabric
2342:
2341:
2040:Vegetable flannel
1287:(5924): 232â235.
904:(14): 2912â2917.
877:(21): 2511â2518.
609:. 26 April 1884.
517:10.1063/1.4742728
467:Wearable computer
328:Health monitoring
121:Queen Elizabeth I
3366:
3354:Textile industry
3304:
3303:
3251:Horizon scanning
3167:Ephemeralization
3077:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3036:
3014:Synthetic fabric
2847:
2823:
2813:Textile printing
2794:
2760:
2751:
2697:
2271:Machine knitting
2205:Velours du KasaĂŻ
2138:
1407:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1366:
1359:
1358:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1254:10.1038/nmat1884
1234:Nature Materials
1229:
1223:
1222:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1133:
1123:
1091:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1065:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1021:
995:
971:
965:
964:
936:
930:
929:
893:
887:
886:
865:
859:
858:
847:10.1039/B926339J
833:(6): 1230â1234.
822:
816:
815:
795:
789:
788:
777:
771:
770:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
729:
728:
724:
718:
712:
711:
686:(3.4): 840â860.
675:
669:
668:
666:
664:
644:
638:
637:
636:. 11 April 2011.
630:
624:
621:
615:
614:
603:"ELECTRIC GIRLS"
599:
593:
590:
584:
581:
575:
572:
566:
565:
550:
544:
543:
541:
535:. Archived from
494:
485:
417:Activity tracker
348:data acquisition
340:respiration rate
78:microcontrollers
59:microcontrollers
3376:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3292:
3131:
3092:Electronic nose
3068:
3063:
3033:
3028:
2989:History of silk
2962:
2921:
2850:
2798:Roller printing
2670:
2657:
2503:
2492:Tartan or plaid
2420:
2356:Ballistic nylon
2338:
2290:
2247:
2224:
2141:
2100:
2094:
1960:Seerhand muslin
1398:
1393:
1363:
1362:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1162:(42): 1904350.
1152:
1151:
1147:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1043:
1042:
1035:
973:
972:
968:
938:
937:
933:
895:
894:
890:
871:Electroanalysis
867:
866:
862:
824:
823:
819:
800:Electroanalysis
797:
796:
792:
779:
778:
774:
763:
762:
758:
750:
746:
738:
734:
726:
720:
719:
715:
677:
676:
672:
662:
660:
646:
645:
641:
632:
631:
627:
622:
618:
601:
600:
596:
591:
587:
582:
578:
573:
569:
552:
551:
547:
539:
492:
487:
486:
482:
477:
413:
346:Sports training
316:
280:metallic fibers
272:
241:
194:
116:
80:, sensors, and
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3321:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3083:
3081:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3039:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2786:
2784:Rogan printing
2781:
2779:Parchmentising
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2752:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2513:
2511:
2509:Textile fibers
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2300:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1795:Linsey-woolsey
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1775:KijĆka-bashĆfu
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1710:Grenfell Cloth
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1415:
1413:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1369:
1361:
1360:
1345:
1322:
1267:
1240:(5): 357â362.
1224:
1189:
1145:
1086:
1056:(3): 504â520.
1033:
986:(1): 1804798.
966:
931:
888:
860:
817:
790:
781:"LumaLive.com"
772:
756:
744:
732:
713:
670:
653:VICE Media LLC
639:
625:
616:
594:
585:
576:
567:
545:
542:on 2020-02-13.
479:
478:
476:
473:
472:
471:
470:
469:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
412:
409:
408:
407:
404:
401:
395:
392:
381:
374:
371:
368:
358:
355:
349:
343:
315:
312:
311:
310:
307:
284:semiconductors
271:
268:
267:
266:
262:
240:
237:
214:
213:
209:
193:
190:
178:Sandy Pentland
115:
112:
107:
106:
103:
100:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3372:
3371:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3309:
3308:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3289:
3288:Transhumanism
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3060:
3055:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2938:Manufacturing
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2862:Carlo Barbera
2860:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2827:Warp printing
2825:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2803:Sanforization
2801:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2764:Mercerization
2762:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:(Manila hemp)
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2324:Needlerun net
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2309:Carbon fibers
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1630:Donegal tweed
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1585:Cloth of gold
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1435:AlmerĂan silk
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1356:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1336:New Scientist
1333:
1326:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:10044/1/66147
999:
994:
989:
985:
981:
977:
970:
967:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
935:
932:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
892:
889:
884:
880:
876:
872:
864:
861:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
821:
818:
813:
809:
805:
801:
794:
791:
786:
782:
776:
773:
769:. 2019-05-21.
768:
767:
760:
757:
754:
748:
745:
742:
736:
733:
723:
717:
714:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
674:
671:
658:
654:
650:
643:
640:
635:
629:
626:
620:
617:
612:
608:
604:
598:
595:
589:
586:
580:
577:
571:
568:
563:
559:
555:
549:
546:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
491:
484:
481:
474:
468:
465:
464:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
410:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
386:
385:wearable tech
382:
379:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
359:
356:
354:
350:
347:
344:
341:
337:
333:
329:
326:
325:
320:
313:
308:
305:
304:
303:
300:
298:
293:
290:
287:
285:
281:
277:
269:
263:
259:
258:
257:
254:
251:
245:
238:
236:
234:
230:
226:
221:
217:
210:
207:
203:
199:
198:
197:
191:
189:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
162:
158:
155:
150:
144:
142:
138:
132:
128:
126:
122:
113:
111:
104:
101:
98:
97:
96:
92:
90:
85:
83:
79:
75:
70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
36:
28:
22:
3305:
3192:Robot ethics
3086:
2948:Preservation
2855:Fabric mills
2832:Waxed cotton
2437:Bizarre silk
2375:
2195:Polar fleece
1930:Saga Nishiki
1925:Russell cord
1730:Harris tweed
1475:Brilliantine
1455:Bedford cord
1421:(Medriñaque)
1348:
1335:
1325:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1053:
1049:
983:
979:
969:
944:
940:
934:
901:
897:
891:
874:
870:
863:
830:
826:
820:
806:(1): 29â46.
803:
799:
793:
775:
765:
759:
747:
735:
716:
683:
679:
673:
661:. Retrieved
652:
642:
628:
619:
606:
597:
588:
579:
570:
557:
548:
537:the original
500:
496:
483:
457:Identity tag
301:
294:
291:
288:
273:
270:Fibretronics
255:
246:
242:
222:
218:
215:
195:
186:
174:Thad Starner
167:
145:
133:
129:
117:
108:
93:
89:fibretronics
86:
71:
53:that enable
46:
42:
41:
3256:Moore's law
3187:Neuroethics
3182:Cyberethics
3127:Twistronics
3117:Spintronics
3080:Electronics
2958:Terminology
2943:Performance
2791:RĆketsuzome
2736:Heatsetting
2711:Calendering
2701:BĂČgĂČlanfini
2648:Spider silk
2462:Houndstooth
2457:Herringbone
2416:Windstopper
2261:Boiled wool
1780:Kente cloth
1770:Khaki drill
1750:Irish linen
1735:Herringbone
1600:Cotton duck
1560:Cheesecloth
1419:AbacĂĄ cloth
1050:Electronics
365:kevlar vest
362:bulletproof
332:vital signs
21:dress shirt
3323:Categories
3147:Automation
3087:E-textiles
2892:Loro Piana
2887:Larusmiani
2820:Tsutsugaki
2808:Tenterhook
2716:Decatising
2593:Microfiber
2497:Tattersall
2477:Pinstripes
2452:Glen plaid
2376:E-textiles
2243:Cedar bark
2200:Terrycloth
2147:Pile woven
2035:Ultrasuede
1965:Seersucker
1890:Perpetuana
1815:Madapollam
1760:Kerseymere
1545:Char cloth
1500:Byrd Cloth
1480:Broadcloth
1465:Beta cloth
1205:(5): n/a.
722:US 6210771
475:References
389:heart rate
336:heart rate
265:materials.
170:Steve Mann
55:electronic
47:e-textiles
3344:First aid
3177:Bioethics
3102:Memristor
3004:Shrinkage
2953:Recycling
2877:E. Thomas
2726:Finishing
2664:Finishing
2608:Polyester
2558:Eisengarn
2482:Polka dot
2348:Technical
2276:Milliskin
2215:Velveteen
2170:Crimplene
1985:Shot silk
1910:Rayadillo
1905:Rakematiz
1805:Longcloth
1725:Haircloth
1715:Grosgrain
1705:Grenadine
1695:Ghalamkar
1690:Georgette
1675:Gabardine
1550:Charmeuse
1470:Bombazine
1460:Bengaline
1445:Barkcloth
1184:199644311
1176:1616-301X
1072:2079-9292
1010:1616-301X
700:0018-8670
533:120207160
525:0021-8979
137:Diana Dew
82:actuators
2994:Knitting
2897:Piacenza
2872:Dormeuil
2757:Katazome
2741:Indienne
2687:Beetling
2677:Androsia
2668:printing
2628:Sea silk
2603:Pashmina
2543:Cashmere
2487:Shweshwe
2425:Patterns
2411:SympaTex
2406:Stub-tex
2396:Silnylon
2386:Gore-Tex
2304:Bobbinet
2230:Nonwoven
2220:Zibeline
2185:Moquette
2165:Corduroy
2160:Chenille
2099:Figured
2080:Whipcord
1880:Paduasoy
1865:Osnaburg
1835:Nainsook
1825:Moleskin
1810:Mackinaw
1655:Eolienne
1615:Cretonne
1595:Corduroy
1530:Capilene
1525:Chambray
1505:C change
1440:Barathea
1430:Armazine
1340:Archived
1317:21310299
1309:19286521
1262:17406663
1219:21162140
1140:23966199
1028:32733177
961:28401760
926:21637863
855:20498876
785:Archived
657:Archived
611:Archived
562:Archived
442:Hexoskin
411:See also
334:such as
233:neoprene
229:Gore-Tex
192:Overview
3019:Weaving
2967:Related
2867:Cerruti
2731:Fulling
2706:Burnout
2694:Bingata
2643:Spandex
2523:Acrylic
2472:Paisley
2401:Spandex
2371:Darlexx
2361:Ban-Lon
2266:Coolmax
2253:Knitted
2180:Mockado
2175:Fustian
2128:Songket
2108:Brocade
2090:Zorbeez
2055:Viyella
2045:Ventile
2010:Ticking
1995:Taffeta
1955:Scarlet
1920:Ripstop
1885:Percale
1870:Ottoman
1860:Organza
1855:Organdy
1850:Oilskin
1840:Nankeen
1755:Jamdani
1720:Habutai
1700:Gingham
1670:Fustian
1665:Foulard
1660:Flannel
1650:Drugget
1590:Cordura
1565:Chiffon
1555:Charvet
1540:Challis
1515:Cambric
1490:Bunting
1485:Buckram
1450:Batiste
1289:Bibcode
1281:Science
1242:Bibcode
1131:3812645
1108:Bibcode
1100:Sensors
1019:7384005
906:Bibcode
898:Analyst
835:Bibcode
827:Analyst
708:6254187
663:May 28,
505:Bibcode
437:eHealth
376:Regain
250:weaving
239:Sensors
114:History
51:fabrics
3172:Ethics
3140:Topics
3073:Fields
2974:Dyeing
2933:Design
2907:Scabal
2748:Kasuri
2721:Devoré
2598:Olefin
2583:Mohair
2573:Kevlar
2553:Cotton
2533:Angora
2528:Alpaca
2467:Kelsch
2432:Argyle
2381:Gannex
2296:Netted
2286:Velour
2281:Jersey
2210:Velvet
2123:Lampas
2118:Damask
2113:Camlet
2085:Zephyr
2070:Waffle
2065:Wadmal
2020:Tucuyo
2005:Tartan
1970:Sendal
1940:Sateen
1935:Samite
1900:Poplin
1895:Pongee
1875:Oxford
1830:Muslin
1820:Madras
1745:Hodden
1740:Himroo
1640:Dowlas
1635:Dornix
1625:Dimity
1605:Coutil
1580:Cloqué
1575:Chintz
1520:Canvas
1510:Calico
1495:Burlap
1425:Aertex
1396:Fabric
1315:
1307:
1260:
1217:
1182:
1174:
1138:
1128:
1070:
1026:
1016:
1008:
959:
924:
853:
727:
706:
698:
531:
523:
432:Cyborg
231:, and
225:cotton
212:cells.
176:, and
65:, and
2999:Pandy
2979:Fiber
2917:Zegna
2844:YĆ«zen
2769:Moire
2682:Batik
2638:Sisal
2623:Rayon
2618:Ramie
2588:Nylon
2578:Linen
2538:BashĆ
2517:AbacĂĄ
2447:Chiné
2442:Check
2334:Tulle
2329:Ninon
2190:Plush
2155:Baize
2135:Rinzu
2101:woven
2075:Wigan
2060:Voile
2030:Twill
2025:Tweed
2015:Toile
1990:Stuff
1980:Scrim
1975:Serge
1945:Satin
1845:Ninon
1800:Loden
1765:KhÄdÄ«
1685:Gazar
1680:Gauze
1645:Drill
1620:Denim
1610:CrĂȘpe
1570:Chino
1411:Woven
1403:Types
1313:S2CID
1180:S2CID
704:S2CID
540:(PDF)
529:S2CID
493:(PDF)
3307:List
3024:Yarn
2902:Reda
2653:Wool
2633:Silk
2613:Piña
2568:Jute
2563:Hemp
2548:Coir
2319:Mesh
2314:Lace
2238:Felt
2000:Tais
1950:Saye
1790:Lawn
1785:Lamé
1305:PMID
1258:PMID
1215:PMID
1172:ISSN
1136:PMID
1068:ISSN
1024:PMID
1006:ISSN
957:PMID
922:PMID
851:PMID
696:ISSN
665:2015
521:ISSN
314:Uses
206:LEDs
49:are
2774:Nap
2666:and
1915:Rep
1297:doi
1285:324
1250:doi
1207:doi
1164:doi
1126:PMC
1116:doi
1058:doi
1014:PMC
998:hdl
988:doi
949:doi
914:doi
902:136
879:doi
843:doi
831:135
808:doi
688:doi
513:doi
501:112
330:of
45:or
3325::
1338:.
1334:.
1311:.
1303:.
1295:.
1283:.
1256:.
1248:.
1236:.
1213:.
1203:21
1201:.
1178:.
1170:.
1160:29
1158:.
1134:.
1124:.
1114:.
1104:13
1102:.
1098:.
1066:.
1052:.
1048:.
1036:^
1022:.
1012:.
1004:.
996:.
984:29
982:.
978:.
955:.
943:.
920:.
912:.
900:.
875:22
873:.
849:.
841:.
829:.
804:25
802:.
783:.
702:.
694:.
684:39
682:.
655:.
651:.
605:.
556:.
527:.
519:.
511:.
499:.
495:.
338:,
235:.
227:,
204:,
172:,
127:.
3058:e
3051:t
3044:v
1388:e
1381:t
1374:v
1357:.
1319:.
1299::
1291::
1264:.
1252::
1244::
1238:6
1221:.
1209::
1186:.
1166::
1142:.
1118::
1110::
1074:.
1060::
1054:3
1030:.
1000::
990::
963:.
951::
945:9
928:.
916::
908::
885:.
881::
857:.
845::
837::
814:.
810::
710:.
690::
667:.
515::
507::
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
