Wearable technology - Knowledge (XXG)

1832:

risks that were surrounding the devices. As more and more of the devices were being used as well as improved soon enough these devices would be able to tell if a person is showing certain health issues and give a course of action. With the rise of these devices being consumed so to the FDA drafted this guidance in order to decrease risk of a patient in case the app does not function properly. It is argued the ethics of it as well because although they help track health and promote independence there is still an invasion of privacy that ensues to gain information. This is due to the huge amounts of data that has to be transferred which could raise issues for both the user and the companies if a third partied gets access to this data. There was an issue with

478:, therapy in game format where multiple different skills can be utilized at the same time, thus simultaneously stimulating several different parts of the brain. VR's usage in physical therapy is still limited as there is insufficient research. Some research has pointed to the occurrence of motion sickness while performing intensive tasks, which can be detrimental to the patient's progress. Detractors also point out that a total dependence on VR can lead to self-isolation and be coming overly dependent on technology, preventing patients from interacting with their friends and family. There are concerns about privacy and safety, as the VR software would need patient data and information to be effective, and this information could be compromised during a 1236:~ 70 kPa), and lightweight (<10 mg/cm), enabling them to conform to the skin without applying strain. Conformal contact and proper adhesion enable the device to bend and stretch without delaminating, deforming or failing, thereby eliminating the challenges with conventional, bulky wearables, including measurement artifacts, hysteresis, and motion-induced irritation to the skin. With this inherent ability to take the shape of skin, epidermal electronics can accurately acquire data without altering the natural motion or behavior of skin. The thin, soft, flexible design of epidermal electronics resembles that of temporary tattoos laminated on the skin. Essentially, these devices are "mechanically invisible" to the wearer. 1608:, communication and well-being. Years ago, fashionable wearables were functional but not very aesthetic. As of 2018, wearables are quickly growing to meet fashion standards through the production of garments that are stylish and comfortable. Furthermore, when wearables are made from an aesthetic perspective, designers explore with their work by using technology and collaborating with engineers. These designers explore the different techniques and methods available for incorporating electronics in their designs. They are not constrained by one set of materials or colors, as these can change in response to the embedded sensors in the apparel. They can decide how their designs adapt and responds to the user. 453: 1447: 498: 490:. Overall, VR healthcare solutions are not meant to be a competitor to traditional therapies, as research shows that when coupled together physical therapy is more effective. Research into VR rehabilitation continues to expand with new research into haptic developing, which would allow the user to feel their environments and to incorporate their hands and feet into their recovery plan. Additionally, there are more sophisticated VR systems being developed which allow the user to use their entire body in their recovery. It also has sophisticated sensors that would allow medical professionals to collect data on muscle engagement and tension. It uses 1495:, and Google Daydream View aim to create a more immersive media experience by either simulating a first-person experience or displaying the media in the user's full field of vision. Television, films, video games, and educational simulators have been developed for these devices to be used by working professionals and consumers. In a 2014 expo, Ed Tang of Avegant presented his "Smart Headphones". These headphones use Virtual Retinal Display to enhance the experience of the Oculus Rift. Some augmented reality devices fall under the category of wearables. Augmented reality glasses are currently in development by several corporations. 1011:

information right away ready to be analyzed and discussed with a cardiologist. In addition, according to the American Journal of Preventive Medicine they state, "wearables may be a low-cost, feasible, and accessible way for promoting PA." Essentially, this insinuates that wearable technology can be beneficial to everyone and really is not cost prohibited. Also, when consistently seeing wearable technology being actually utilized and worn by other people, it promotes the idea of physical activity and pushes more individuals to take part.

999:, sleeping well, or participating in a few exercises a week. Instead, it lies far beyond just a few things and rather is deeply connected to a variety of physiological and biochemical parts of the body in relation to physical activity and living a healthy lifestyle. In the past several years, the emergence of technological devices better known as "wearable technology" has improved the ability to measure physical activity and has given simple users and e.g. cardiologists to be able to analyze parameters related to their quality of life. 486:. The lack of proper medical experts coupled with the longer learning curved involved with the recovery project, may result in patients not realizing their mistakes and recovery taking longer than expected. The issue of cost and accessibility is also another issue; while VR headsets are significantly cheaper than traditional physical therapy, there may be many ad-ons that could raise the price, making it inaccessible to many. Base models may be less effective compared to higher end models, which may lead to a 57:, and connectivity are effectors that enable objects to exchange data (including data quality) through the internet with a manufacturer, operator, and/or other connected devices, without requiring human intervention. Wearable technology offers a wide range of possible uses, from communication and entertainment to improving health and fitness, however, there are worries about privacy and security because wearable devices have the ability to collect personal data. 1548:

in 1962. The Sensorama was a videogame like device that was so heavy that it needed to be held up by a suspension device. There has been numerous different wearable technology within the gaming industry from gloves to foot boards. The gaming space has offbeat inventions. In 2016, Sony debuted its first portable, connectable virtual reality headset codenamed Project Morpheus. The device was rebranded for PlayStation in 2018. In early 2019, Microsoft debuts their

433: 470:(VR) was originally developed for gaming, it also can be used for rehabilitation. Virtual reality headsets are given to patients and the patients instructed to complete a series of tasks, but in a game format. This has significant benefits compared to traditional therapies. For one, it is more controllable; the operator can change their environment to anything they desire including areas that may help them conquer their fear, like in the case of 1041: 1468: 896:." Although smart textiles can provide a way for individuals to diagnose abnormalities about their body, there are a multitude of challenges associated with the usage. Economic burdens to patients and hospitals as well as the high cost of purchasing and upkeep provide a hinderance to the application of smart textiles. The development of these sensors also face many challenges such as "the selection of suitable substrates, 85: 943: 1301: 1573:

soldiers is because it is the most interactive/immersive experience the user will feels without being put in a real situation. Recent simulations include a soldier wearing a shock belt during a combat simulation. Each time they are shot the belt will release a certain amount of electricity directly to the user's skin. This is to simulate a shot wound in the most humane way possible.

1679: 1028:

over time. However, extensive research still needs to be continued on how to properly integrate wearable technology into health care and how to best utilize it. In addition, despite the reaping benefits of wearable technology, a lot of research still also has to be completed in order to start transitioning wearable technology towards very sick high risk patients.

348: 156: 1766: 1586:

social, psychological and physical functions. However, with the use of technology these functions can be amplified. There are some wearables that are called E-textiles. These are the combination of textiles(fabric) and electronic components to create wearable technology within clothing. They are also known as smart textile and digital textile.

3335:

Tehrani, Farshad; Teymourian, Hazhir; Wuerstle, Brian; Kavner, Jonathan; Patel, Ravi; Furmidge, Allison; Aghavali, Reza; Hosseini-Toudeshki, Hamed; Brown, Christopher; Zhang, Fangyu; Mahato, Kuldeep; Li, Zhengxing; Barfidokht, Abbas; Yin, Lu; Warren, Paul; Huang, Nickey; Patel, Zina; Mercier, Patrick

1831:

drafted a guidance for low risk devices advises that personal health wearables are general wellness products if they only collect data on weight management, physical fitness, relaxation or stress management, mental acuity, self-esteem, sleep management, or sexual function. This was due to the privacy

1628:

McLear, also known as NFC Ring, in partnership with the House of Henry Holland and Visa Europe Collab, showcased an event entitled "Cashless on the Catwalk" at the Collins Music Hall in Islington. Celebrities walking through the event could make purchases for the first time in history from a wearable

1576:

There are many sustainability technologies that military personnel wear in the field. One of which is a boot insert. This insert gauges how soldiers are carrying the weight of their equipment and how daily terrain factors impact their mission panning optimization. These sensors will not only help the

1312:

invited "Glass Explorers" who had pre-ordered its wearable glasses at the 2012 Google I/O conference to pick up their devices. This day marked the official launch of Google Glass, a device intended to deliver rich text and notifications via a heads-up display worn as eyeglasses. The device also had a

1239:

Epidermal electronics devices may adhere to the skin via van der Waals forces or elastomeric substrates. With only van der Waals forces, an epidermal device has the same thermal mass per unit area (150 mJ/cmK) as skin, when the skin's thickness is <500 nm. Along with van der Waals forces, the

531:

are still not advanced enough to be used reliably in a medical setting. Another issue is the amount of VR devices that are available for purchase. While this does increase the options available, the differences between VR systems could impact patient recovery. The vast number of VR devices also makes

169:

In 2013, McLear, also known as NFC Ring, released the first widely used advanced wearable device. The smart ring could pay with bitcoin, unlock other devices, transfer personally identifying information, and other features. McLear owns the earliest patent, filed in 2012, which covers all smart rings,

1706:

There are several methods which companies manufacture e-textiles from fiber to garment and the insertion of electronics to the process. One of the methods being developed is when stretchable circuits are printed right into a fabric using conductive ink. The conductive ink uses metal fragments in the

1244:

and thickness are effective in maximizing adhesion because they prevent deformation-induced detachment due to tension or compression. Introducing an elastomeric substrate can improve adhesion but will raise the thermal mass per unit area slightly. Several materials have been studied to produce these

1085:

Wearables can account for individual differences, although most just collect data and apply one-size-fits-all algorithms. Software on the wearables may analyze the data directly or send the data to a nearby device(s), such as a smartphone, which processes, displays or uses the data for analysis. For

1023:

to obtain granular data on how activity frequency, intensity, and duration changes over the disease course and with different treatments." Wearable technology can be beneficial in tracking and helping analyze data in terms of how one is performing as time goes on, and how they may be performing with

1836:

that was used by surgeons in order to track vital signs of a patient where it had privacy issues relating to third party use of non-consented information. The issue is consent as well when it comes to wearable technology because it gives the ability to record and that is an issue when permission is

1572:

With the emergence of virtual reality it is only natural to start creating simulations using VR. This will better prepare the user for whatever situation they are training for. In the military there are combat simulations that soldiers will train on. The reason the military will use VR to train its

1568:

The technology used for educational purposes within the military are mainly wearables that tracks a soldier's vitals. By tracking a soldier's heart rate, blood pressure, emotional status, etc. helps the research and development team best help the soldiers. According to chemist, Matt Coppock, he has

1547:

In 2012, virtual reality headphones were reintroduced to the public. VR headsets were first conceptualized in the 1950s and officially created in the 1960s. The creation of the first virtual reality headset can be credited to Cinematographer Morton Heilig. He created a device known as the Sensorama

1253:

Smart shoes are an example of wearable technology that incorporate smart features into shoes. Smart shoes often work with smartphone applications to support tasks cannot be done with standard footwear. The uses include vibrating of the smart phone to tell users when and where to turn to reach their

1027:

Wearable technology has the potential to create new and improved ways of how we look at health and how we actually interpret that science behind our health. It can propel us into higher levels of medicine and has already made a significant impact on how patients are diagnosed, treated, and rehabbed

3861:

Hu, Hongjie; Huang, Hao; Li, Mohan; Gao, Xiaoxiang; Yin, Lu; Qi, Ruixiang; Wu, Ray S.; Chen, Xiangjun; Ma, Yuxiang; Shi, Keren; Li, Chenghai; Maus, Timothy M.; Huang, Brady; Lu, Chengchangfeng; Lin, Muyang; Zhou, Sai; Lou, Zhiyuan; Gu, Yue; Chen, Yimu; Lei, Yusheng; Wang, Xinyu; Wang, Ruotao; Yue,

1637:

CuteCircuit pioneered the concept of interactive and app-controlled fashion with the creation in 2008 of the Galaxy Dress (part of the permanent collection of the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago, US) and in 2012 of the tshirtOS (now infinitshirt). CuteCircuit fashion designs can interact

1552:

that goes beyond just virtual reality into mixed reality headset. Their main focus is to be use mainly by the working class to help with difficult tasks. These headsets are used by educators, scientists, engineers, military personnel, surgeons, and many more. Headsets such as the HoloLens 2 allows

1010:

Wearable technology can come in all forms from watches, pads placed on the heart, devices worn around the arms, all the way to devices that can measure any amount of data just through touching the receptors of the device. In many cases, wearable technology is connected to an app that can relay the

1619:

in New York City held an exhibition named Body Covering which presented the infusion of technological wearables with fashion. Some of the projects presented were clothing that changed temperature, and party dresses that light up and produce noises, among others. The designers from this exhibition

1393:

in 2014, with the event dubbed "The Wearables, Appliances, Cars and Bendable TVs Show" by industry commentators. Among numerous wearable products showcased were smartwatches, activity trackers, smart jewelry, head-mounted optical displays and earbuds. Nevertheless, wearable technologies are still

1211:

Epidermal electronics is an emerging field of wearable technology, termed for their properties and behaviors comparable to those of the epidermis, or outermost layer of the skin. These wearables are mounted directly onto the skin to continuously monitor physiological and metabolic processes, both

1003:

cancer. They may promote ideas on how to improve one's health and stay away from certain impending diseases. These devices give daily feedback on what to improve on and what areas people are doing well in, and this motivates and continues to push the user to keep on with their improved lifestyle.

338:

In business, wearable technology helps managers easily supervise employees by knowing their locations and what they are currently doing. Employees working in a warehouse also have increased safety when working around chemicals or lifting something. Smart helmets are employee safety wearables that

1523:

has released earbuds, in 2018, that cancel the noise around the user and can toggle a setting called "hearthrough." This setting takes the sound around the user through the microphone and sends it to the user. This gives the user an augmented sound while they commute so they will be able to hear

1227:

of 140-600 kPa and thickness of 0.05-1.5 mm. Together this bilayer responds plastically to tensile strains ≥ 30%, below which the skin's surface stretches and wrinkles without deforming. Properties of epidermal electronics mirror those of skin to allow them to perform in this same way. Like

1002:

Wearable technology are devices that people can wear at all times throughout the day, and also throughout the night. They help measure certain values such as heartbeat and rhythm, quality of sleep, total steps in a day, and may help recognize certain diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and

1611:

In 1967, French fashion designer Pierre Cardin, known for his futuristic designs created a collection of garments entitled "robe electronique" that featured a geometric embroidered pattern with LEDs (light emitting diodes). Pierre Cardin unique designs were featured in an episode of the Jetsons

1585:

Fashionable wearables are "designed garments and accessories that combines aesthetics and style with functional technology." Garments are the interface to the exterior mediated through digital technology. It allows endless possibilities for the dynamic customization of apparel. All clothes have

1483:

Wearables have expanded into the entertainment space by creating new ways to experience digital media. Virtual reality headsets and augmented reality glasses have come to exemplify wearables in entertainment. The influence of these virtual reality headsets and augmented reality glasses are seen

1215:

Current usage of epidermal technology is limited by existing fabrication processes. Its current application relies on various sophisticated fabrication techniques such as by lithography or by directly printing on a carrier substrate before attaching directly to the body. Research into printing

831:

In addition to wearable devices such as watches, professionals designed face masks with built in sensors for individuals to use during the COVID-19 pandemic. The built in sensors were designed to detect characteristics of exhaled breath such as "patterns and rates of respiration, biomarkers of

1514:

Wearable technology has also expanded from small pieces of technology on the wrist to apparel all over the body. There is a shoe made by the company shiftwear that uses a smartphone application to periodically change the design display on the shoe. The shoe is designed using normal fabric but

1454:

As wearable technology continues to grow, it has begun to expand into other fields. The integration of wearables into healthcare has been a focus of research and development for various institutions. Wearables continue to evolve, moving beyond devices and exploring new frontiers such as smart

315:

In the consumer space, sales of smart wristbands (aka activity trackers such as the Jawbone UP and Fitbit Flex) started accelerating in 2013. One in five American adults have a wearable device, according to the 2014 PriceWaterhouseCoopers Wearable Future Report. As of 2009, decreasing cost of

201:

designed, built, and demonstrated data collection and decision making from "Smart Clothes" that monitored continuous physiological data from the wearer. These "smart clothes", "smart underwear", "smart shoes", and smart jewellery collected data that related to affective state and contained or

1840:

Compared to smartphones, wearable devices pose several new reliability challenges to device manufacturers and software developers. Limited display area, limited computing power, limited volatile and non-volatile memory, non-conventional shape of the devices, abundance of sensor data, complex

1925:

Düking P, Achtzehn S, Holmberg HC, Sperlich B. Integrated Framework of Load Monitoring by a Combination of Smartphone Applications, Wearables and Point-of-Care Testing Provides Feedback that Allows Individual Responsive Adjustments to Activities of Daily Living. Sensors. 2018 May 19;18(5).

1845:

and failure modes, such as, resource starvation or device hangs. Moreover, since many of the wearable devices are used for health purposes (either monitoring or treatment), their accuracy and robustness issues can give rise to safety concerns. Some tools have been developed to evaluate the

1006:

Over time, wearable technology has impacted the health and physical activity market an immense amount as, according to ScienceDirect, "The consumer-directed wearable technology market is rapidly growing and expected to exceed $ 34B by 2020." This shows how the wearable technology sector is

358:

Wearable technology is often used to monitor a user's health. Given that such a device is in close contact with the user, it can easily collect data. It started as soon as 1980 where first wireless ECG was invented. In the last decades, there has been substantial growth in research of e.g.

301: 3955:

Wang, Bo; Zhao, Chuanzhen; Wang, Zhaoqing; Yang, Kyung-Ae; Cheng, Xuanbing; Liu, Wenfei; Yu, Wenzhuo; Lin, Shuyu; Zhao, Yichao; Cheung, Kevin M.; Lin, Haisong; Hojaiji, Hannaneh; Weiss, Paul S.; Stojanović, Milan N.; Tomiyama, A. Janet; Andrews, Anne M.; Emaminejad, Sam (7 January 2022).

1333:

forecast that sales of smartwatches would hit $ 1.2 million in 2013, helped by the high penetration of smartphones in many world markets, the wide availability and low cost of MEMS sensors, energy efficient connectivity technologies such as Bluetooth 4.0, and a flourishing app ecosystem.

1024:

different changes in their diet, workout routine, or sleep patterns. Also, not only can wearable technology be helpful in measuring results pre and post surgery, but it can also help measure results as someone may be rehabbing from a chronic disease such as cancer, or heart disease, etc.

929:, dose-sparing effects, low manufacturing costs...ease of use...and greater acceptability compared to traditional hypodermic injections." The implementation of micro needle patches is expected to expedite the vaccination process making it more applicable, efficient, and cost effective. 1014:

Wearable technology also helps with chronic disease development and monitoring physical activity in terms of context. For example, according to the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, "Wearables can be used across different chronic disease trajectory phases (e.g., pre- versus

319:

In professional sports, wearable technology has applications in monitoring and real-time feedback for athletes. Examples of wearable technology in sport include accelerometers, pedometers, and GPS's which can be used to measure an athlete's energy expenditure and movement pattern.

871:

for particular diseases. Built into the lenses are micro electronics and processing units that are responsible for data collection. With the innovation of technology, smart lenses have the potential to "incorporate displays that superimpose information onto what the wearer sees."

1212:

dermal and subdermal. Wireless capability is typically achieved through battery, Bluetooth or NFC, making these devices convenient and portable as a type of wearable technology. Currently, epidermal electronics are being developed in the fields of fitness and medical monitoring.

1669:

partnered with the brand Chromat to create a sports bra that responds to changes in the body of the user, as well as a 3D printed carbon fiber dress that changes color based on the user's adrenaline levels. Intel also partnered with Google and TAG Heuer to make a smart watch.

1348:

that raised more than $ 10m in funding. At the end of 2014, Pebble announced it had sold a million devices. In early 2015, Pebble went back to its crowdfunding roots to raise a further $ 20m for its next-generation smartwatch, Pebble Time, which started shipping in May 2015.

253:

featuring LED lighting so that the outfits would change color both during stage shows and appearances on the red carpet such as the dress Katy Perry wore in 2010 at the MET Gala in NYC. In 2012, CuteCircuit created the world's first dress to feature Tweets, as worn by singer

850:

Issues occur however with the amount of protease needed to warrant a correct result from the sensor. An individual's breath only contains protease once the cells die. Then they make their way out of the body in fluids such a saliva, and through breathing. If too little

4411:

Nguyen, Peter Q.; Soenksen, Luis R.; Donghia, Nina M.; Angenent-Mari, Nicolaas M.; de Puig, Helena; Huang, Ally; Lee, Rose; Slomovic, Shimyn; Galbersanini, Tommaso; Lansberry, Geoffrey; Sallum, Hani M.; Zhao, Evan M.; Niemi, James B.; Collins, James J. (28 June 2021).

1409:, with a great applicability to biomedicine and ambient assisted living. For this reason, researchers are moving their focus from data collection to the development of intelligent algorithms able to glean valuable information from the collected data, using 1598:

are used as a tool to provide assistance to the user. Designers and engineers are working together to incorporate technology in the manufacturing of garments in order to provide functionalities that can simplify the lives of the user. For example, through

908:

Smart rings have been developed to monitor blood pressure. The Oura Smart Ring is able to predict coronavirus symptoms within 24-hours. Data that is cultured from RNN and CNN algorithms are used to "diagnose the coronavirus rapidly and accurately."

327:

In health informatics, wearable devices have enabled better capturing of human health statics for data driven analysis. This has facilitated data-driven machine learning algorithms to analyse the health condition of users. For applications in health

522:

or made from spare parts from other electronics. this lack of support means that patients who want to try this method have to be technically savvy, which is unlikely as many ailments only appear later in life. Additionally, certain parts of VR like

1518:

Another example of this can be seen with Atari's headphone speakers. Atari and Audiowear are developing a face cap with built in speakers. The cap will feature speakers built into the underside of the brim, and will have Bluetooth capabilities.

1081:

Exception include seizure-alerting wearables, which continuously analyze the wearer's data and make a decision about calling for help – the data collected can then provide doctors with objective evidence that they may find useful in diagnoses.

1612:

animated show where one of the main characters demonstrates how her luminous "Pierre Martian" dress works by plugging it into the mains. An exhibition about the work of Pierre Cardin was recently on display at the Brooklyn Museum in New York

34:. Wearable electronic devices are often close to or on the surface of the skin, where they detect, analyze, and transmit information such as vital signs, and/or ambient data and which allow in some cases immediate biofeedback to the wearer. 1620:

creatively embedded electronics into the clothes and accessories to create these projects. As of 2018, fashion designers continue to explore this method in the manufacturing of their designs by pushing the limits of fashion and technology.

241:

The Tyndall National Institute in Ireland developed a "remote non-intrusive patient monitoring" platform which was used to evaluate the quality of the data generated by the patient sensors and how the end users may adopt to the technology.

219:

and enables rapid web search and instant messaging. Though the prototype's glasses are nearly as streamlined as modern smartglasses, the processor was a computer worn in a backpack – the most lightweight solution available at the time.

474:. Another benefit is the price. On average, traditional therapies are several hundred dollars per hour, whereas VR headsets are only several hundred dollars and can be used whenever desired. In patients with neurological disorders like 747:

Various wearable technologies have been developed in order to help with the diagnosis of COVID-19. Oxygen levels, antibody detection, blood pressure, heart rate, and so much more are monitored by small sensors within these devices.

1953:

Düking P, Hotho A, Holmberg HC, Fuss FK, Sperlich B. Comparison of Non-Invasive Individual Monitoring of the Training and Health of Athletes with Commercially Available Wearable Technologies. Frontiers in physiology. 2016;7:71.

808:. Monitors within the devices have been designed to detect heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen level, etc. The diagnostic capabilities of wearable devices proposes an easier way to detect any abnormalities within the human body. 323:

In cybersecurity and financial technology, secure wearable devices have captured part of the physical security key market. McLear, also known as NFC Ring, and VivoKey developed products with one-time pass secure access control.

1424:

Wearable technology can also collect biometric data such as heart rate (ECG and HRV), brainwave (EEG), and muscle bio-signals (EMG) from the human body to provide valuable information in the field of health care and wellness.

3420:

Li, Nan; Dai, Yahao; Li, Yang; Dai, Shilei; Strzalka, Joseph; Su, Qi; Oliveira, Nickolas De; Zhang, Qingteng; Onge, P. Blake J. St; Rondeau-Gagné, Simon; Wang, Yunfei; Gu, Xiaodan; Xu, Jie; Wang, Sihong (1 September 2021).

1603:

people have the ability to communicate on the go and track their health. Moreover, smart fabrics have a direct interaction with the user, as it allows sensing the customers' moves. This helps to address concerns such as

1846:

reliability and the security properties of these wearable devices. The early results point to a weak spot of wearable software whereby overloading of the devices, such as through high UI activity, can cause failures.

1511:, in 2017. The device explores using digital holography, or holograms, to give the user a first hand experience of Augmented Reality. These wearable headsets are used in many different fields including the military. 517:

Another concern is the lack of major funding by big companies and the government into the field. Many of these VR sets are off the shelf items, and not properly made for medical use. External add-ones are usually

7346:

Gu, Tianxiao; Sun, Chengnian; Ma, Xiaoxing; Cao, Chun; Xu, Chang; Yao, Yuan; Zhang, Qirun; Lu, Jian; Su, Zhendong (May 2019). "Practical GUI Testing of Android Applications Via Model Abstraction and Refinement".

1382:, a modified version of the mobile operating system Android designed specifically for smartwatches and other wearables. Finally, following more than a year of speculation, Apple announced its own smartwatch, the 1077:

While wearables can collect data in aggregate form, most of them are limited in their ability to analyze or make conclusions based on this data – thus, most are used primarily for general health information.

1589:

Wearables are made from a functionality perspective or from an aesthetic perspective. When made from a functionality perspective, designers and engineers create wearables to provide convenience to the user.

1638:

and change colour providing the wearer a new way of communicating and expressing their personality and style. CuteCircuit's designs have been worn on the red carpet by celebrities such as Katy Perry and

60:

Wearable technology has a variety of use cases which is growing as the technology is developed and the market expands. Wearables are popular in consumer electronics, most commonly in the form factors of

5667:

Krishnan, Siddharth R.; Arafa, Hany M.; Kwon, Kyeongha; Deng, Yujun; Su, Chun-Ju; Reeder, Jonathan T.; Freudman, Juliet; Stankiewicz, Izabela; Chen, Hsuan-Ming; Loza, Robert; Mims, Marcus (2020-03-06).

1292:

also introduced a smart shoe in 2019 known as Adapt BB. The shoe featured buttons on the side to loosen or tighten the fit with a custom motor and gear, which could also be controlled by a smartphone.

1219:

The significance of epidermal electronics involves their mechanical properties, which resemble those of skin. The skin can be modeled as bilayer, composed of an epidermis having Young's Modulus (

1102:

which employers could repurpose for objectives other than health, more and more research has begun to study privacy- and security-related issues of wearables, including related to the use for

3577: 3836: 3132:

Patsaki, Irini; Dimitriadi, Nefeli; Despoti, Akylina; Tzoumi, Dimitra; Leventakis, Nikolaos; Roussou, Georgia; Papathanasiou, Argyro; Nanas, Serafeim; Karatzanos, Eleftherios (2022-09-22).

532:

it difficult for medical professionals to give and interpret information, as they might not have had practice with the specific model, which could lead to faulty advice being given out.

1524:

their surroundings while listening to their favorite music. Many other devices can be considered entertainment wearables and need only be devices worn by the user to experience media.

1098:

Today, there is a growing interest to use wearables not only for individual self-tracking, but also within corporate health and wellness programs. Given that wearables create a massive

5563:

Krishnan, Siddharth R.; Ray, Tyler R.; Ayer, Amit B.; Ma, Yinji; Gutruf, Philipp; Lee, KunHyuck; Lee, Jong Yoon; Wei, Chen; Feng, Xue; Ng, Barry; Abecassis, Zachary A. (2018-10-31).

811:

Estimation and prediction techniques of wearable technology for COVID-19 has several flaws due to the inability to differentiate between other illnesses and COVID-19. Elevations in

7141: 2854:

Harito, Christian; Utari, Listya; Putra, Budi Riza; Yuliarto, Brian; Purwanto, Setyo; Zaidi, Syed S.J.; Bavykin, Dmitry V.; Marken, Frank; Walsh, Frank C. (17 February 2020).

5431:

Webb, R. Chad; Ma, Yinji; Krishnan, Siddharth; Li, Yuhang; Yoon, Stephen; Guo, Xiaogang; Feng, Xue; Shi, Yan; Seidel, Miles; Cho, Nam Heon; Kurniawan, Jonas (October 2015).

5730:

Chad Webb, R.; Krishnan, Siddharth; Rogers, John A. (2016), "Ultrathin, Skin-Like Devices for Precise, Continuous Thermal Property Mapping of Human Skin and Soft Tissues",

1443:

for its integration into next-generation wearables. Another project focuses on using wearable technology to assist the visually impaired in navigating their surroundings.

414:

Sport. Devices like these are used for physical training and monitoring overall physical health, as well as alerting to serious medical conditions such as seizures (e.g.

5791: 1569:

started to enhance a soldier's lethality by collecting different biorecognition receptors. By doing so it will eliminate emerging environmental threats to the soldiers.

1515:

utilizes a display along the midsection and back that shows a design of your choice. The application was up by 2016 and a prototype for the shoes was created in 2017.

1363:

that raised more than $ 300k in funding. McLear was the first mover in wearables technology in introducing payments, bitcoin payments, advanced secure access control,

7169:"Wearable E-Textile Technologies: A Review on Sensors, Actuators and Control Elements Carlos Gonçalves 1,2,* ID, Alexandre Ferreira da Silva 3 ID, João Gomes 2 and" 7322: 6727: 3193:"Virtual Reality Rehabilitation Versus Conventional Physical Therapy for Improving Balance and Gait in Parkinson's Disease Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial" 6398: 1329:

While optical head-mounted display technology remains a niche, two popular types of wearable devices have taken off: smartwatches and activity trackers. In 2012,

5612:

Zhang, Ling; Ji, Hongjun; Huang, Houbing; Yi, Ning; Shi, Xiaoming; Xie, Senpei; Li, Yaoyin; Ye, Ziheng; Feng, Pengdong; Lin, Tiesong; Liu, Xiangli (2020-10-07).

7257: 4126:

Lee, Boon-Giin; Lee, Boon-Leng; Chung, Wan-Young (August 2015). "Smartwatch-based driver alertness monitoring with wearable motion and physiological sensor".

1536:. The way users game has continuously evolved through each decade. Currently, the two most common forms of gaming is either using a controller for video game 81:. As wearable technology is being proposed for use in critical applications, like other technology, it is vetted for its reliability and security properties. 6858: 4201: 823:. The inability to differentiate these illnesses has caused "unnecessary stress in patients, raising concern on the implementation of wearables for health." 1326:

However, in early 2015, Google stopped selling the beta "explorer edition" of Glass to the public, after criticism of its design and the $ 1,500 price tag.

900:, and manufacturing techniques, as well as the instantaneous monitoring of different analysts, the washability, and uninterrupted signal display circuits." 6969: 6940: 3607: 261:

In 2010, McLear, also known as NFC Ring, developed the first advanced wearables prototype in the world, which was then fundraised on Kickstarter in 2013.

5872: 2588: 7042: 7017: 6627: 5918: 1432:

have been made by a range of manufacturers for computers, consoles, and mobile devices. Recently Google released their headset, the Google Daydream.

105:

grew in popularity as waistcoats became fashionable for men. Wristwatches were created in the late 1600s but were worn mostly by women as bracelets.

3585: 7482: 3828: 3862:

Wentong; Yang, Xinyi; Bian, Yizhou; Mu, Jing; Park, Geonho; Xiang, Shu; Cai, Shengqiang; Corey, Paul W.; Wang, Joseph; Xu, Sheng (January 2023).

1979:

O'Donoghue, John; Herbert, John (1 October 2012). "Data Management Within mHealth Environments: Patient Sensors, Mobile Devices, and Databases".

2680: 2474: 231:

for a contest to design digital clothing. The winner was a cocktail dress with Bluetooth technology making it light up when a call is received.

2829: 580:

rate or sweat loss, levels of uric acid and ions – e.g. for preventing fatigue or injuries or for optimizing training patterns, including via "

1446: 1317:, such as "OK Glass". The company also launched the Google Glass companion app, MyGlass. The first third-party Google Glass App came from the 452: 7409: 7364: 6891: 5747: 5147: 5107: 4143: 4024: 2075: 2035: 1436: 6497: 5978: 2548: 1790: 1439:

is one of the many research institutions developing and testing technologies in this field. For example, research is being done to improve

960: 2209: 5953: 4176: 6907: 6092:

Rawassizadeh, Reza; Tomitsch, Martin; Nourizadeh, Manouchehr; Momeni, Elaheh; Peery, Aaron; Ulanova, Liudmila; Pazzani, Michael (2015).

1658:

to create a jacket that has touch-sensitive areas that can control a smartphone. The cuff-links are removable and charge in a USB port.

497: 5565:"Epidermal electronics for noninvasive, wireless, quantitative assessment of ventricular shunt function in patients with hydrocephalus" 3552: 4694: 3393: 893: 137:

movement. Expectations, operations, usage and concerns about wearable technology was floated on the first International Conference on

4782:"Advanced materials used in wearable health care devices and medical textiles in the battle against coronavirus (COVID-19): A review" 5816: 1808: 1179: 982: 7235: 6284: 5762: 3800: 2573: 1245:

skin-like properties, including photolithography patterned serpentine gold nanofilm and patterned doping of silicon nanomembranes.

847:

to occur. As a result of the chemical reaction, the sensor will turn blue if the virus is detected from an individual's breathing.

6350: 1532:

The gaming industry has always incorporated new technology. The first technology used for electronic gaming was a controller for

7279:

Segura Anaya LH, Alsadoon A, Costadopoulos N, Prasad PW (2018). "Ethical Implications of User Perceptions of Wearable Devices".

6423: 4588:"Challenges and recommendations for wearable devices in digital health: Data quality, interoperability, health equity, fairness" 4354:

Yu, You; Li, Jiahong; Solomon, Samuel A.; Min, Jihong; Tu, Jiaobing; Guo, Wei; Xu, Changhao; Song, Yu; Gao, Wei (June 1, 2022).

6990: 491: 5845: 3656: 3632: 3388: 1715:

PET) with conductive material such as metal like gold or silver to produce coated yarns or in order to produce an e-textile.

964: 471: 445: 6449: 3248: 3191:

Feng, Hao; Li, Cuiyun; Liu, Jiayu; Wang, Liang; Ma, Jing; Li, Guanglei; Gan, Lu; Shang, Xiaoying; Wu, Zhixuan (2019-06-05).

1565:

Wearable technology within the military ranges from educational purposes, training exercises and sustainability technology.

148:

released its first step counter. Wearable technology which tracks information such as walking and heart rate is part of the

6259: 3682:

Pyrkov TV, Slipensky K, Barg M, Kondrashin A, Zhurov B, Zenin A, Pyatnitskiy M, Menshikov L, Markov S, Fedichev PO (2018).

3077:

Canning, Colleen G.; Allen, Natalie E.; Nackaerts, Evelien; Paul, Serene S.; Nieuwboer, Alice; Gilat, Moran (August 2020).

2158: 1435:

In addition to commercial applications, wearable technology is being researched and developed for a multitude of uses. The

7487: 7477: 5670:"Continuous, noninvasive wireless monitoring of flow of cerebrospinal fluid through shunts in patients with hydrocephalus" 1476: 305: 6962:"There's a Pierre Cardin Exhibit at the Brooklyn Museum—Here Are 5 Things You Didn't Know About the French Design Legend" 4899:"Dissolvable Microneedle Patches to Enable Increased Access to Vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 and Future Pandemic Outbreaks" 7472: 4501: 3739:

Wang, Chonghe; Chen, Xiaoyu; Wang, Liu; Makihata, Mitsutoshi; Liu, Hsiao-Chuan; Zhou, Tao; Zhao, Xuanhe (29 July 2022).

1828: 1616: 427: 286: 7258:"The internet of things and wearable technology: Addressing privacy and security concerns without derailing innovation" 1781: 7492: 7467: 6002: 5246: 2336: 1007:

increasingly becoming more and more approved amongst all people who want to improve their health and quality of life.

819:, etc. as well as a fluctuation in oxygen level can be attributed to other sicknesses ranging from the common cold to 459: 70: 3339:"An integrated wearable microneedle array for the continuous monitoring of multiple biomarkers in interstitial fluid" 7236:"General Wellness: Policy for Low Risk Devices – Draft Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff" 5501:

Zhang, Yujia; Tao, Tiger H. (2019-10-17). "Skin-Friendly Electronics for Acquiring Human Physiological Signatures".

5220: 4069:

Rice, Paul; Upasham, Sayali; Jagannath, Badrinath; Manuel, Roshan; Pali, Madhavi; Prasad, Shalini (1 October 2019).

1698:

into the fashion industry. The Belgian company Materialise NV collaborates with her in the printing of her designs.

73:. Apart from commercial uses, wearable technology is being incorporated into navigation systems, advanced textiles ( 3423:"A universal and facile approach for building multifunctional conjugated polymers for human-integrated electronics" 1906: 1414: 1270: 867:. The lens conforms to the eyeball and contains sensors in which monitor glucose levels, eye movement, and certain 5433:"Epidermal devices for noninvasive, precise, and continuous mapping of macrovascular and microvascular blood flow" 953: 581: 7462: 6040: 1896: 1871: 1484:

mostly in the gaming industry during the initial days, but are now used in the fields of medicine and education.

1418: 1390: 1143: 1016: 228: 6961: 6932: 6753:"Systematic Analysis of a Military Wearable Device based on a Multi-Level Fusion Framework: Research Directions" 5613: 5016:

Phillips, Siobhan M.; Cadmus-Bertram, Lisa; Rosenberg, Dori; Buman, Matthew P.; Lynch, Brigid M. (2018-01-01).

3930: 3275:"Research Status and Emerging Trends in Virtual Reality Rehabilitation: Bibliometric and Knowledge Graph Study" 2697:

Li, Ryan T.; Kling, Scott R.; Salata, Michael J.; Cupp, Sean A.; Sheehan, Joseph; Voos, James E. (2016-01-01).

1072: 1020: 711: 406:

These functions are often bundled together in a single unit, like an activity tracker or a smartwatch like the

5932: 2054:

Liu, Xing; Chen, Tianyu; Qian, Feng; Guo, Zhixiu; Lin, Felix Xiaozhu; Wang, Xiaofeng; Chen, Kai (2017-06-16).

6473: 6066: 4041: 4019: 3134:"The effectiveness of immersive virtual reality in physical recovery of stroke patients: A systematic review" 2780:

Alan, Godfrey; Victoria, Hetherington; Hubert P. H., Shum; Paolo, Bonato; Nigel, Lovell; Stuart, Sam (2018).

5850: 5075:"Physiolytics at the workplace: affordances and constraints of wearables use from an employee's perspective" 1103: 717:

Tracking physiological changes such as stress levels and heartbeat of "experiencers" or "contactees" of the

703: 663: 633: 354:

is designed specifically for sports and health functions, including a step counter and a heart rate monitor.

6706: 6325: 3465: 6635: 6578: 2438:

Mann, S. (1996). Smart clothing: The shift to wearable computing. Communications of the ACM, 39(8), 23-24.

1167: 612: 557: 475: 7066: 6202:"Data Mining for Wearable Sensors in Health Monitoring Systems: A Review of Recent Trends and Challenges" 3059: 2448: 1841:

communication patterns of the apps, and limited battery size—all these factors can contribute to salient

1174:, concluding that a "visual flicker paradigm to entrain individuals at their own brain rhythm (i.e. peak 7446: 6524: 4128:

2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

3470: 2999:

Tokgöz, Pinar; Stampa, Susanne; Wähnert, Dirk; Vordemvenne, Thomas; Dockweiler, Christoph (2022-06-16).

2985: 885: 591: 194: 116: 4287:"A Study on Reported Contact with Non-Human Intelligence Associated with Unidentified Aerial Phenomena" 2429:

Mann, S. (1997). Wearable computing: A first step toward personal imaging. IEEE Computer, 30(2), 25-32.

1655: 1503:

are sunglasses that record video from the user's point of view and pair with a phone to post videos on

7090: 6602: 5171:"Learning at your brain's rhythm: individualized entrainment boosts learning for perceptual decisions" 2656: 6764: 6213: 6105: 5510: 5444: 5378: 5169:

Michael, Elizabeth; Covarrubias, Lorena Santamaria; Leong, Victoria; Kourtzi, Zoe (9 November 2022).

3969: 3875: 3755: 3695: 2877: 2754: 2677: 2060:

Proceedings of the 15th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services

1881: 1856: 1654:

project led by Ivan Poupyrev, has been combining clothing with technology. Google collaborated with

1553:

the user to see a projected image at multiple angles and interact with the image. This helps gives a

1500: 1127: 864: 657: 569: 407: 351: 268:

in New York designed a hoodie that sent pre-programmed text messages triggered by gesture movements.

265: 238:

fame made keyboard pants during a "Fashion Hacking" workshop at a New York City creative collective.

5900: 5017: 1776: 7115: 5614:"Wearable Circuits Sintered at Room Temperature Directly on the Skin Surface for Health Monitoring" 3001:"Virtual Reality in the Rehabilitation of Patients with Injuries and Diseases of Upper Extremities" 2022:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 5120. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 54–61. 1866: 1126:

Wearable technology can exist in multiple different form factors. Popular smartwatches include the

820: 411: 235: 174: 6374: 6015: 5139: 1330: 7415: 7370: 7304: 6151:

Redmond, SJ; Lovell, NH; Yang, GZ; Horsch, A; Lukowicz, P; Murrugarra, L; Marschollek, M (2014).

5649: 5542: 5410: 4837:

Poongodi, M.; Hamdi, Mounir; Malviya, Mohit; Sharma, Ashutosh; Dhiman, Gaurav; Vimal, S. (2022).

4461: 4308: 4157: 3787: 3452: 3375: 3114: 2867: 2811: 2412: 2377: 2081: 1996: 1639: 1537: 1508: 1314: 1107: 637: 279: 255: 138: 42: 7396:. MobiSys '20. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 391–403. 2616: 2015: 1577:

military plan the best timeline but will help keep the soldiers at best physical/mental health.

300: 6833: 5792:"The smartshoe: A much more sensible approach to wearable computing than Glass or a smartwatch" 3494:

Kim, Jayoung; Campbell, Alan S.; de Ávila, Berta Esteban-Fernández; Wang, Joseph (April 2019).

2910:"A Focused Review on the Flexible Wearable Sensors for Sports: From Kinematics to Physiologies" 2630: 843:

protease in the breath." Contained in the mask is a blister pack, which, when broken, causes a

679:

Proposed applications, including applications without functional wearable prototypes, include:

432: 7405: 7394:

Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services

7360: 7296: 6887: 6792: 6728:"Microsoft's HoloLens 2: a $ 3,500 mixed reality headset for the factory, not the living room" 6241: 6182: 6133: 5743: 5709: 5691: 5641: 5633: 5594: 5586: 5534: 5526: 5480: 5462: 5402: 5394: 5344: 5326: 5202: 5115: 5055: 5037: 4995: 4977: 4938: 4920: 4876: 4858: 4819: 4801: 4759: 4741: 4671: 4627: 4609: 4561: 4453: 4445: 4393: 4375: 4267: 4249: 4149: 4139: 4108: 4090: 4005: 3987: 3911: 3893: 3779: 3771: 3721: 3533: 3515: 3444: 3367: 3359: 3314: 3296: 3230: 3212: 3173: 3155: 3106: 3098: 3040: 3022: 2941: 2803: 2736: 2718: 2540: 2271: 2071: 2031: 1955: 1927: 1901: 1695: 1595: 1440: 844: 707: 606: 565: 524: 506: 210: 6094:"Energy-Efficient Integration of Continuous Context Sensing and Prediction into Smartwatches" 5919:"Jayson Tatum Is the First Basketball Player to Wear Nike's Self-Lacing Shoes in an NBA Game" 4956:

Pevnick, Joshua M.; Birkeland, Kade; Zimmer, Raymond; Elad, Yaron; Kedan, Ilan (2018-02-01).

3958:"Wearable aptamer-field-effect transistor sensing system for noninvasive cortisol monitoring" 3684:"Extracting biological age from biomedical data via deep learning: too much of a good thing?" 316:

processing power and other components was facilitating widespread adoption and availability.

7397: 7388:

Yi, Edgardo Barsallo; Zhang, Heng; Maji, Amiya K.; Xu, Kefan; Bagchi, Saurabh (2020-06-15).

7352: 7288: 7190: 7180: 6782: 6772: 6231: 6221: 6172: 6164: 6123: 6113: 5877: 5821: 5735: 5699: 5681: 5625: 5576: 5518: 5470: 5452: 5386: 5334: 5316: 5192: 5182: 5086: 5045: 5029: 5018:"Wearable Technology and Physical Activity in Chronic Disease: Opportunities and Challenges" 4985: 4969: 4928: 4910: 4866: 4850: 4839:"Diagnosis and combating COVID-19 using wearable Oura smart ring with deep learning methods" 4809: 4793: 4749: 4731: 4661: 4617: 4599: 4551: 4435: 4425: 4383: 4367: 4298: 4257: 4239: 4131: 4098: 4082: 3995: 3977: 3901: 3883: 3763: 3711: 3703: 3523: 3507: 3434: 3351: 3304: 3286: 3220: 3204: 3163: 3145: 3090: 3030: 3012: 2931: 2921: 2885: 2793: 2726: 2710: 2404: 2369: 2261: 2251: 2063: 2023: 1988: 1963: 1935: 1708: 1261: 1187: 1171: 1139: 1110:

founded Intelligent Textiles who create woven power banks and circuitry that can be used in

1087: 616: 609:

with heart and circulatory problems that records an electrocardiogram and is self-moistening

573: 561: 272: 141:. In 2008, Ilya Fridman incorporated a hidden Bluetooth microphone into a pair of earrings. 123: 38: 6301: 4474: 2523:

O'Donoghue, John, John Herbert, and Paul Stack. "Remote non-intrusive patient monitoring."

2293: 202:

controlled physiological sensors and environmental sensors like cameras and other devices.

6399:"Big Data and Wearable Health Monitors: Harnessing the Benefits and Overcoming Challenges" 3192: 2684: 1687: 1520: 1398: 1364: 1280: 1216:

epidermal electronics directly on the skin is currently available as a sole study source.

1197:, albeit "better-controlled validation studies are necessary to prove the effectiveness". 722: 687: 641: 626: 528: 467: 441: 360: 190: 149: 130: 4326: 3740: 3079:"Virtual reality in research and rehabilitation of gait and balance in Parkinson disease" 2018:. In Helal, Sumi; Mitra, Simanta; Wong, Johnny; Chang, Carl K.; Mokhtari, Mounir (eds.). 1455:

fabrics. Applications involve using a fabric to perform a function such as integrating a

855:

is present, the mask may not be able to detect the protease thus causing a false result.

339:

have vibration sensors that can alert employees of possible danger in their environment.

6768: 6217: 6109: 5514: 5448: 5382: 5197: 5170: 4754: 4719: 4226:

Adão Martins, Neusa R.; Annaheim, Simon; Spengler, Christina M.; Rossi, René M. (2021).

3973: 3879: 3759: 3699: 3309: 3274: 2881: 2183: 1718:

Common fabrication techniques for e-textiles include the following traditional methods:

1467: 359:

textile-based, tattoo, patch, and contact lenses as well as circulation of a notion of "

6812:"Wearable sensors could leverage biotechnology to monitor personal, environmental data" 6787: 6752: 6236: 6201: 6177: 6152: 6128: 6093: 5704: 5669: 5475: 5432: 5339: 5304: 5050: 4990: 4957: 4933: 4898: 4871: 4838: 4814: 4781: 4622: 4587: 4388: 4355: 4285:

Hernandez, Reinerio; Davis, Robert; Scalpone, Russell; Schild, Rudolph (30 June 2018).

4262: 4227: 4103: 4070: 4000: 3957: 3906: 3863: 3716: 3683: 3528: 3495: 3225: 3168: 3133: 3035: 3000: 2936: 2909: 2731: 2698: 2266: 2239: 1341: 1319: 926: 812: 553: 502: 487: 368: 7167:

Gonçalves, Carlos; Ferreira da Silva, Alexandre; Gomes, João; Simoes, Ricardo (2018).

6498:"Holographic Near-Eye Displays for Virtual and Augmented Reality - Microsoft Research" 4414:"Wearable materials with embedded synthetic biology sensors for biomolecule detection" 2294:"This NFC Ring Puts Wireless Transfer Tech On Your Finger So You Can Fist-Bump Phones" 1040: 884:. These textiles contain sensors which are composed of three basic parts: "containing 278:

The US military employs headgear with displays for soldiers using a technology called

7456: 7419: 5734:, Microsystems and Nanosystems, Springer International Publishing, pp. 117–132, 5653: 5546: 4465: 4286: 3791: 3456: 3379: 3338: 3118: 1891: 1686:

Smart fabrics and 3D printing have been incorporated in high fashion by the designer

1507:. Microsoft has also delved into this business, releasing Augmented Reality glasses, 364: 224: 198: 134: 98: 7374: 7308: 6681: 4695:"Smart Masks May Help Detect COVID-19 and Future Infections | NIH COVID-19 Research" 4312: 4161: 3078: 2815: 2798: 2781: 2416: 16:

Clothing and accessories incorporating computer and advanced electronic technologies

6884:

Fashionable Technology: The intersection of design, fashion, science and technology

4720:"Smart Contact Lenses—A Step towards Non-Invasive Continuous Eye Health Monitoring" 2381: 2311: 2085: 2000: 1842: 1833: 1379: 1352: 1337: 1275: 1155: 996: 289: 206: 102: 84: 62: 31: 5414: 4020:"Sweating the small stuff: Newly developed smartwatch measures key stress hormone" 3273:

Fan, Ting; Wang, Xiaobei; Song, Xiaoxi; Zhao, Gang; Zhang, Zhichang (2023-03-06).

1642:. and are part of the permanent collections of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. 1367:

data collection, biometric data tracking, and monitoring systems for the elderly.

7435: 6991:"The inside story of House of Holland's NFC rings and shoppable LFW catwalk show" 6832:

Office of Technology Assessment, Congress of the United States (September 1994).

6657: 5581: 5564: 5033: 4604: 4202:"A wearable new technology moves brain monitoring from the lab to the real world" 2055: 1313:

5 MP camera and recorded video at 720p. Its various functions were activated via

1186:, maintained the day following training. There is research into various forms of 670:, e.g. to adjust their modulation or to measure efficacy of modulation techniques 5739: 4371: 2162: 2027: 1691: 1488: 1459:

into the textile, or performance apparel that increases airflow during exercise

1410: 1383: 1360: 1345: 1255: 1194: 1131: 942: 897: 797: 695: 630: 549: 519: 479: 246: 178: 109: 101:(1485-1542) created small watches that were worn as necklaces. A century later, 46: 7018:"Meet Project Jacquard, Google's Plan To Turn Your Clothes Into A Touch Screen" 5979:"Google has admitted that releasing Google Glass early may have been a mistake" 5273: 4854: 4666: 4649: 4556: 4539: 4430: 4413: 3888: 3707: 3466:"Researchers discover new strategy for developing human-integrated electronics" 3439: 3422: 3355: 3017: 2890: 2855: 1300: 7292: 7185: 7168: 5686: 5303:

Mota-Rolim SA, Pavlou A, Nascimento GC, Fontenele-Araujo J, Ribeiro S (2019).

4973: 4797: 4356:"All-printed soft human-machine interface for robotic physicochemical sensing" 4244: 4135: 3511: 3150: 3094: 2256: 1678: 1600: 1549: 1429: 1397:

Another field of application of wearable technology is monitoring systems for

1289: 1175: 1135: 1111: 1099: 918: 881: 840: 816: 785: 780: 766: 456: 308: 250: 215: 78: 74: 66: 27: 5695: 5637: 5590: 5530: 5466: 5330: 5321: 5187: 5119: 5041: 4981: 4924: 4862: 4805: 4745: 4718:

Kazanskiy, Nikolay L.; Khonina, Svetlana N.; Butt, Muhammad A. (2023-10-18).

4675: 4613: 4565: 4449: 4379: 4253: 4094: 3991: 3897: 3775: 3519: 3448: 3363: 3300: 3216: 3159: 3102: 3026: 2830:"Smart Technologies for Integrated Logistics Operations - SIPMM Publications" 2722: 2714: 1967: 7401: 7356: 7116:"The future of wearables is smart fabrics, says Business of Fashion founder" 6285:"A survey of mobile and wireless technologies for augmented reality systems" 5390: 4958:"Wearable technology for cardiology: An update and framework for the future" 4915: 3767: 3389:"Multi-tasking wearable continuously monitors glucose, alcohol, and lactate" 2121:

Howard, Alexander (November 26, 1998). "Hearing Aids: Smaller and Smarter".

2067: 1992: 1886: 1712: 1629:

device using McLear's NFC Rings by tapping the ring on a purchase terminal.

1496: 1402: 889: 868: 728: 699: 691: 667: 540:

Currently other applications within healthcare are being explored, such as:

7300: 7043:"This Levi's jacket with a smart sleeve is finally going on sale for $ 350" 6796: 6351:"JanSport's high-tech backpack gives teens a new way to express themselves" 6245: 6186: 6137: 5713: 5645: 5629: 5598: 5538: 5522: 5484: 5457: 5406: 5348: 5206: 5059: 4999: 4942: 4880: 4823: 4763: 4648:

Ates, H. Ceren; Yetisen, Ali K.; Güder, Firat; Dincer, Can (January 2021).

4631: 4538:

Ates, H. Ceren; Yetisen, Ali K.; Güder, Firat; Dincer, Can (January 2021).

4457: 4397: 4271: 4153: 4112: 4086: 4009: 3982: 3915: 3783: 3741:"Bioadhesive ultrasound for long-term continuous imaging of diverse organs" 3725: 3537: 3371: 3318: 3234: 3177: 3110: 3044: 2945: 2807: 2740: 2395:

Picard, Rosalind; Healey, Jennifer (December 1997). "Affective Wearables".

2275: 1959: 1931: 1428:

Another increasingly popular wearable technology involves virtual reality.

7389: 7349:

2019 IEEE/ACM 41st International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE)

6168: 1284:

for its Fi laceless shoe that uses micro-motors to adjust the fit from an

347: 7441: 5767: 4736: 4440: 2959: 1591: 1504: 1492: 1406: 1375: 1371: 1265: 1183: 1115: 852: 833: 805: 653: 415: 50: 23: 6260:"Wearable Technology, Biometric Information, Data Collection | JD Supra" 3801:"This stick-on ultrasound patch could let you watch your own heart beat" 3208: 2856:"Review—The Development of Wearable Polymer-Based Sensors: Perspectives" 1557:

experience to the user, which otherwise, they would not be able to get.

6933:"Pierre Cardin: The 97-year-old fashion designer with visions for 2069" 6811: 6226: 6118: 4340: 4303: 4177:"Citizen's Newest Wearable Uses AI to Gauge Your Alertness and Fatigue" 2926: 2408: 2373: 2159:"Keynote speech of 1998 International Conference on Wearable Computing" 1605: 1541: 1472: 1456: 967: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 545: 483: 437: 155: 7195: 6777: 5398: 5091: 5074: 1939: 1711:. This development includes the coating of non-conductive fiber (like 925:, etc. They are also very advantageous for various reasons: "improved 126:

became available, reaching the peak of their popularity in the 1980s.

5278: 4586:

Canali, Stefano; Schiaffonati, Viola; Aliverti, Andrea (2022-10-13).

1876: 1861: 1707:

ink to become electrically conductive. Another method would be using

1651: 1356: 1309: 1285: 801: 145: 54: 7323:"DoD Studying Implications of Wearable Devices Giving Too Much Info" 4042:"Breakthrough Stanford wearable detects stress levels through sweat" 1274:, is another use of the smart shoe. In 2019 German footwear company 1190:, with various approaches including the use of wearable technology. 374:

Wearables can be used to collect data on a user's health including:

5954:"Google Finally Reveals Glass Specifications, MyGlass App Now Live" 3249:"New VR body suit lets you see inside your body while you exercise" 2872: 2136: 880:

Smart textiles have been developed to monitor skin temperature and

725:/contact/sighting phenomena, including "experiencer group research" 6682:"Best VR headsets 2018: HTC Vive, Oculus, PlayStation VR compared" 4897:

O’Shea, Jesse; Prausnitz, Mark R.; Rouphael, Nadine (2021-04-01).

3291: 1677: 1666: 1466: 1445: 1299: 1170:, are head-worn. A study indicates EEG headgear could be used for 735: 647: 577: 496: 451: 431: 346: 299: 154: 83: 6403:

Health Informatics Online Masters | Nursing & Medical Degrees

4228:"Fatigue Monitoring Through Wearables: A State-of-the-Art Review" 3829:"A wearable ultrasound sensor provides real-time cardiac imaging" 3553:"This MIT Startup is Developing a Fitness Tracker for your Brain" 1223:) of 2-80 kPa and thickness of 0.3–3 mm and a dermis having 7210: 6707:"Sony's Project Morpheus now officially called 'PlayStation VR'" 5298: 5296: 2631:"These early Google Glass prototypes looked (even more) awkward" 1533: 922: 510: 173:

In 2013, one of the first widely available smartwatches was the

159:

World's First Consumer Released Smart Ring, by McLear/NFC Ring,

5763:"Five Futuristic Trends which could change the face of Tourism" 5369:

Kim, Dae-Hyeong; Rogers, John (2011). "Epidermal Electronics".

1073:

Electronic health record § Use in research and development

6859:"New Wearable Technology Designed to Lighten Load for Marines" 6424:"The Future Of Wearables In Entertainment At Wearable Tech LA" 1759: 1344:

reinvented the smartwatch in 2013, with a campaign running on

1278:

was recognized as one of the "100 Best Inventions of 2019" by

1035: 936: 839:

Smart masks "contain a sensor that monitors the presence of a

718: 7067:"Intel wants to be a tech 'enabler' for the fashion industry" 6532: 3856: 3854: 3415: 3413: 3330: 3328: 6603:"8 Major Milestones in the Brief History of Virtual Reality" 6450:"Microsoft Research shows off its augmented reality glasses" 5305:"Portable Devices to Induce Lucid Dreams—Are They Reliable?" 5247:"Tech for Lucid Dreaming Takes Off—But Will Any of It Work?" 2449:"Wearable Computing: rapid instant messaging and web search" 1359:

invented the smart ring in 2013, with a campaign running on

6041:"Sharing what's up our sleeve: Android coming to wearables" 6003:

More Than One Million Smart Watches will be Shipped in 2013

5140:"Brain-frequency primer accelerates learning and retention" 3633:"Smartwatches could soon tell you when you're getting sick" 6810:

CCDC Army Research Laboratory, Public Affairs (May 2019).

5732:

Stretchable Bioelectronics for Medical Devices and Systems

2500: 2137:"Wearable Computing: A First Step Toward Personal Imaging" 1389:

Wearable technology was a popular topic at the trade show

1323:, which was able to read out articles and news summaries. 995:

Living a healthy life may not just solely be dependent on

428:

Virtual reality applications § Healthcare and medical

271:

Around the same time, prototypes for digital eyewear with

2062:. MobiSys '17. Niagara Falls, NY: ACM. pp. 385–398. 6553: 6326:"Wearable system helps visually impaired users navigate" 5108:"Is wearable technology set to take over our wardrobes?" 6908:

E-Textiles 2019-2029: Technologies, Markets and Players

3608:"Best Wearable Tech And Fitness Gadgets 2017 (Updated)" 2475:"Does the Bluetooth dress signal the future of fashion" 2014:

O'Donoghue, John; Herbert, John; Sammon, David (2008).

1786:

This article needs grammatical and content corrections.

1405:. Wearable sensors have a huge potential in generating 1193:

Another application may be supporting the induction of

1052: 170:

with Joe Prencipe of Seattle, WA as the sole inventor.

6153:"What Does Big Data Mean for Wearable Sensor Systems?" 494:, a form of noninvasive imaging to view muscle usage. 213:. In 1997, their smartglass prototype is featured on 7142:"Embedding Smart Fabric Sensors in Your Next Product" 6375:"Researchers design moisture-responsive workout suit" 2903: 2901: 2238:

Kaewkannate, Kanitthika; Kim, Soochan (24 May 2016).

832:

inflammation and the potential detection of airborne

285:

In 2010, Google started developing prototypes of its

6525:"ShiftWear - Designs In Motion - Shiftwear Sneakers" 2611: 2609: 2108:

Crafting wearables: blending technology with fashion

1690:. Van Herpen was the first designer to incorporate 917:

Micro needle patches have been developed to monitor

513:

to allow the user to interact with their environment

22:

is any technology that is designed to be used while

6067:"Wearable tech at CES 2014: Many, many small steps" 5011: 5009: 3060:"Meet Virtual Reality, Your New Physical Therapist" 2986:"Aura Strap 2 review: context — you love to see it" 2287: 2285: 804:have been used to potentially diagnose symptoms of 644:. (potential novel diagnostic and monitoring tools) 556:, breath monitoring, heartbeat, heart rate and its 331: 4502:"Brain-cleaning sleeping cap gets US Army funding" 3337: 2672: 2670: 6200:Banaee, Hadi; Ahmed, Mobyen; Loutfi, Amy (2013). 2699:"Wearable Performance Devices in Sports Medicine" 2210:"And you thought the Jawbone headset was stylish" 7351:. Montreal, QC, Canada: IEEE. pp. 269–280. 6474:"Here's how Snapchat's new Spectacles will work" 4650:"Wearable devices for the detection of COVID-19" 4540:"Wearable devices for the detection of COVID-19" 5846:"India's Answer to Google Glass: The Smartshoe" 4780:Saber, Dalia; Abd El-Aziz, Khaled (June 2022). 3578:"This Wearable Will Tell You When You're Drunk" 3496:"Wearable biosensors for healthcare monitoring" 2337:"A timeline of how the Apple Watch was created" 752:Wearable Devices to Detect Symptoms of COVID-19 721:-sighting, anomalous physiological effects and 587:Forecasting changes in mood, stress, and health 292:, which went into customer beta in March 2013. 6579:"Jabra Elite 65t True Wireless Earbuds review" 1158:) are wearable technology that are head-worn. 26:. Common types of wearable technology include 7091:"TAG Heuer made a modular $ 1,650 smartwatch" 5073:Mettler, Tobias; Wulf, Jochen (6 July 2018). 2056:"Characterizing Smartwatch Usage in the Wild" 2016:"Patient Sensors: A Data Quality Perspective" 1138:is the McLear Ring. A popular implant is the 205:At the same time, also at the MIT Media Lab, 8: 5844:Thoppil, Dhanya Ann Thoppil (24 July 2014). 2782:"From A to Z: Wearable Technology Explained" 2687:July 13, 2009 Product Design and Development 640:imaging patch or e.g. a wearable continuous 245:More recently, London-based fashion company 119:pioneered the modern use of the wristwatch. 3931:"The best sleep tech you can buy right now" 2908:Liu, Lei; Zhang, Xuefeng (20 August 2022). 2755:"New wearable device makes payments simple" 2567: 2565: 2360:Mann, Steve (March 1997). "Smart Clothes". 1837:not asked when a person is being recorded. 1228:skin, epidermal electronics are ultrathin ( 863:Smart lenses have been developed to record 4071:"CortiWatch: watch-based cortisol tracker" 2240:"A comparison of wearable fitness devices" 2101: 2099: 2097: 2095: 622:Automatic documentation of care activities 7194: 7184: 6786: 6776: 6235: 6225: 6176: 6127: 6117: 5703: 5685: 5580: 5474: 5456: 5338: 5320: 5196: 5186: 5090: 5049: 4989: 4932: 4914: 4870: 4813: 4753: 4735: 4665: 4621: 4603: 4555: 4439: 4429: 4387: 4302: 4261: 4243: 4102: 3999: 3981: 3905: 3887: 3715: 3527: 3438: 3308: 3290: 3224: 3167: 3149: 3034: 3016: 2935: 2925: 2889: 2871: 2797: 2730: 2589:"The Brains Behind The Hoodie That Texts" 2265: 2255: 1809:Learn how and when to remove this message 1394:suffering from limited battery capacity. 1146:, albeit such is not worn but implanted. 983:Learn how and when to remove this message 7211:"Production methods Wearable Technology" 2617:Inside These Lenses, a Digital Dimension 1822: 444:system that could be used to help treat 6827: 6825: 5817:"Footwear that also track and navigate" 5022:American Journal of Preventive Medicine 4475:"Face masks that can diagnose COVID-19" 2535: 2533: 1918: 6519: 6517: 5618:ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 4892: 4890: 4775: 4773: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4643: 4641: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4130:. Vol. 2015. pp. 6126–6129. 3864:"A wearable cardiac ultrasound imager" 2860:Journal of the Electrochemical Society 108:In the late 1800s, the first wearable 5725: 5723: 5558: 5556: 5496: 5494: 5426: 5424: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5221:"Mastering the art of lucid dreaming" 5150:from the original on 15 February 2023 4025:University of California, Los Angeles 3839:from the original on 15 February 2023 2233: 2231: 1487:Virtual reality headsets such as the 1437:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1201:Epidermal electronics (skin-attached) 1086:analysis and real-term sense-making, 731:and detection of hazardous substances 133:were being used as part of a growing 7: 2574:"The Huffington Post: Twitter Dress" 2049: 2047: 1949: 1947: 1304:The Fitbit, a modern wearable device 965:adding citations to reliable sources 615:applications, including measures of 264:In 2014, graduate students from the 7442:"The Future of Wearable Technology" 6628:"Engineer Spotlight: Morton Heilig" 5790:Anthony, Sebastian (24 July 2014). 3661:National Institutes of Health (NIH) 2572:Krupnick, Ellie (2 November 2012). 1702:Manufacturing process of e-textiles 619:and risks of age-dependent diseases 7041:Bohn, Dieter (25 September 2017). 3394:University of California-San Diego 602:Detecting early signs of infection 209:and Alex "Sandy" Pentland develop 177:. Apple followed in 2015 with the 14: 7243:U.S. Food and Drug Administration 6656:Giannetti, Claudia (2019-12-13). 6577:Leong, Lewis (20 November 2019). 5921:. Footwear News. 17 January 2019. 4962:Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine 4843:Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 4291:Journal of Scientific Exploration 3138:Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience 2020:Smart Homes and Health Telematics 1206: 1166:Headcaps, for example to measure 402:Body composition and Water levels 7436:"Wear your heart on your sleeve" 3929:Song, Victoria (5 August 2022). 3058:Tugend, Alina (April 21, 2021). 2292:Lomas, Natasha (July 23, 2013). 1764: 1232:< 100 μm), low-modulus ( 1154:Glasses (including but not only 1039: 941: 6972:from the original on 2019-07-19 6943:from the original on 2020-01-02 5873:"A smart shoe from Indian firm" 5272:Jabituya, Ben (10 April 2022). 3336:P.; Wang, Joseph (9 May 2022). 2799:10.1016/j.maturitas.2018.04.012 2678:The Rise of the Virtual Trainer 2657:"The Age of Wearables Is on Us" 2551:from the original on 2018-04-19 1981:J. Data and Information Quality 952:needs additional citations for 599:Monitoring how sick the user is 544:Applications for monitoring of 492:electrical impedance tomography 390:Release of certain biochemicals 7281:Science and Engineering Ethics 5569:Science Translational Medicine 5106:Bearne, Suzanne (2015-08-03). 4786:Journal of Industrial Textiles 2984:Song, Victoria (11 May 2022). 683: 596:Measuring athletic performance 367:-related ideas, and growth of 343:Wearable technology and health 97:In the 1500s, German inventor 1: 7016:Brownlee, John (2015-06-01). 3344:Nature Biomedical Engineering 2619:April 25, 2009 New York Times 2541:"Costume Institute Gala 2010" 1682:Iris Van Herpen's water dress 1624:House of Holland and NFC Ring 1450:Wearable technology in action 1090:algorithms can also be used. 160: 6634:. 2017-07-17. Archived from 5582:10.1126/scitranslmed.aat8437 5079:Information Systems Research 5034:10.1016/j.amepre.2017.08.015 4605:10.1371/journal.pdig.0000104 2960:"Dynasens - physical strain" 2629:Molen, Brad (26 June 2014). 1617:Museum of Contemporary Craft 1540:or a mouse and keyboard for 796:Wearable technology such as 771:Electronic epidermal tattoos 582:human-integrated electronics 576:, pressure (e.g. in shoes), 287:optical head-mounted display 249:created costumes for singer 197:and Jennifer Healey, at the 6726:Bohn, Dieter (2019-02-24). 5740:10.1007/978-3-319-28694-5_6 4372:10.1126/scirobotics.abn0495 2106:Guler, Sibel Deren (2016). 2028:10.1007/978-3-540-69916-3_7 1784:. The specific problem is: 1264:technology, similar to the 460:Open-Source Virtual Reality 329: 7511: 7483:Human–computer interaction 7327:U.S. Department of Defense 7114:Amed, Imran (2016-01-12). 6886:. Springer Wien New York. 6863:U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 6658:"Morton Heilig: Sensorama" 6020:The Official Motorola Blog 4855:10.1007/s00779-021-01541-4 4667:10.1038/s41928-020-00533-1 4557:10.1038/s41928-020-00533-1 4431:10.1038/s41587-021-00950-3 4016:University press release: 3889:10.1038/s41586-022-05498-z 3708:10.1038/s41598-018-23534-9 3463:University press release: 3440:10.1016/j.matt.2021.07.013 3386:University press release: 3356:10.1038/s41551-022-00887-1 3018:10.3390/healthcare10061124 1907:Internet of Musical Things 1823:§ Use in surveillance 1820: 1780:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s 1415:statistical classification 1271:Back to the Future Part II 1204: 1070: 681: 425: 304:Multiple open apps in the 7293:10.1007/s11948-017-9872-8 7186:10.3390/inventions3010014 5687:10.1038/s41746-020-0239-1 5309:Frontiers in Neuroscience 4974:10.1016/j.tcm.2017.08.003 4798:10.1177/15280837211041771 4245:10.3389/fphys.2021.790292 4136:10.1109/EMBC.2015.7319790 3512:10.1038/s41587-019-0045-y 3151:10.3389/fnsys.2022.880447 3095:10.1038/s41582-020-0370-2 2257:10.1186/s12889-016-3059-0 1897:Smart, connected products 1872:Computer-mediated reality 1709:conductive thread or yarn 1391:Consumer Electronics Show 1182:faster perceptual visual 627:imaging of diverse organs 229:London College of Fashion 45:, since "things" such as 37:Wearable devices such as 6882:Seymour, Sabine (2008). 5322:10.3389/fnins.2019.00428 3083:Nature Reviews Neurology 2891:10.1149/1945-7111/ab697c 2834:publication.sipmm.edu.sg 2715:10.1177/1941738115616917 2655:Zalud, Bill (Jan 2015). 1968:10.3389/fphys.2016.00071 1032:Sense-making of the data 921:, inflammation markers, 743:Applications to COVID-19 712:Electronic health record 7402:10.1145/3386901.3388916 7357:10.1109/ICSE.2019.00042 7215:Wearable Solutions GmbH 6283:Papagiannakis, George. 5851:The Wall Street Journal 5391:10.1126/science.1206157 4916:10.3390/vaccines9040320 4232:Frontiers in Physiology 3768:10.1126/science.abo2542 3197:Medical Science Monitor 2964:Wearable Solutions GmbH 2068:10.1145/3081333.3081351 1993:10.1145/2378016.2378021 1104:surveillance of workers 898:biocompatible materials 888:, active elements, and 704:Modified-release dosage 642:heart ultrasound imager 275:(HUD) began to appear. 234:Zach "Hoeken" Smith of 7256:Theirer, Adam (2014). 6751:Shi, Han (June 2019). 6302:"Can you feel me now?" 5630:10.1021/acsami.0c11479 5523:10.1002/adma.201905767 5458:10.1126/sciadv.1500701 5274:"CPX M0 dream monocle" 5188:10.1093/cercor/bhac426 4792:(1 Suppl): 246S–271S. 4087:10.2144/fsoa-2019-0061 3983:10.1126/sciadv.abk0967 2525:Smart Homes and Beyond 1683: 1480: 1451: 1378:smartwatch powered by 1305: 613:Health risk assessment 607:monitoring of patients 514: 482:, like in the case of 463: 449: 355: 312: 166: 129:From the early 2000s, 89: 41:are an example of the 6607:www.digitaltrends.com 6169:10.15265/IY-2014-0019 6016:"Moto 360: It's Time" 3471:University of Chicago 2397:Personal Technologies 2362:Personal Technologies 1681: 1470: 1449: 1386:, in September 2014. 1303: 1205:Further information: 675:Proposed applications 625:Days-long continuous 592:blood alcohol content 500: 455: 435: 393:Time spent exercising 350: 303: 158: 117:Alberto Santos-Dumont 87: 7488:Ubiquitous computing 7478:Ambient intelligence 7245:. FDA. January 2015. 6914:(Report). 2019-05-21 6045:Official Google Blog 5674:npj Digital Medicine 4737:10.3390/bios13100933 4418:Nature Biotechnology 4331:. Calling All Beings 3500:Nature Biotechnology 1882:Flexible electronics 1857:Assistive technology 1791:improve this article 1650:Project Jacquard, a 1128:Samsung Galaxy Watch 961:improve this article 913:Micro Needle Patches 865:intraocular pressure 821:respiratory diseases 774:Micro needle patches 570:electroencephalogram 408:Apple Watch Series 2 352:Samsung Galaxy Watch 266:Tisch School of Arts 7473:Fashion accessories 7146:www.engineering.com 6997:. 19 September 2015 6769:2019Senso..19.2651S 6218:2013Senso..1317472B 6212:(12): 17472–17500. 6110:2015Senso..1522616R 5901:"A Digital Sneaker" 5624:(40): 45504–45515. 5515:2019AdM....3105767Z 5449:2015SciA....1E0701W 5383:2011Sci...333..838K 5146:. 1 February 2023. 4592:PLOS Digital Health 4328:#41 Dr. Garry Nolan 3974:2022SciA....8..967W 3880:2023Natur.613..667H 3835:. 29 January 2023. 3760:2022Sci...377..517W 3700:2018NatSR...8.5210P 3551:Schwab, Kahtarine. 3209:10.12659/MSM.916455 2882:2020JElS..167c7566H 2110:. New York: Apress. 1867:Clothing technology 1756:Issues and concerns 1413:techniques such as 1308:On April 16, 2013, 1296:Modern technologies 1262:Self-lacing sneaker 1207:§ Applications 1094:Use in surveillance 1021:medical record data 654:Cortisol monitoring 509:glove developed by 412:Samsung Galaxy Gear 227:teamed up with the 189:From 1991 to 1997, 175:Samsung Galaxy Gear 20:Wearable technology 7493:Wearable computers 7468:Internet of things 7262:Law and Technology 6502:Microsoft Research 6227:10.3390/s131217472 6119:10.3390/s150922616 6104:(9): 22616–22645. 5503:Advanced Materials 4654:Nature Electronics 4544:Nature Electronics 4304:10.31275/2018.1282 3688:Scientific Reports 3657:"Wearable Sensors" 3576:Greathouse, John. 3279:JMIR Serious Games 3064:The New York Times 2927:10.3390/mi13081356 2683:2011-10-06 at the 2587:Restauri, Denise. 2409:10.1007/BF01682026 2374:10.1007/BF01317885 2123:The New York Times 1684: 1640:Nicole Scherzinger 1481: 1452: 1306: 1108:Asha Peta Thompson 1051:. You can help by 729:Pathogen detection 515: 464: 450: 356: 313: 280:holographic optics 256:Nicole Scherzinger 193:and her students, 167: 139:Wearable Computing 124:calculator watches 90: 43:Internet of things 7411:978-1-4503-7954-0 7366:978-1-7281-0869-8 7148:. engineering.com 6893:978-3-211-74498-7 6834:"Virtual Reality" 6778:10.3390/s19122651 6529:www.shiftwear.com 6448:Strange, Adario. 6349:McFarland, Matt. 5749:978-3-319-28692-1 5575:(465): eaat8437. 5377:(6044): 838–843. 5227:. 8 February 2021 5092:10.1111/isj.12205 4479:medicalxpress.com 4424:(11): 1366–1374. 4175:Eadicicco, Lisa. 4145:978-1-4244-9271-8 4075:Future Science OA 3874:(7945): 667–675. 3754:(6605): 517–523. 3663:. 5 February 2020 3631:Coldewey, Devin. 3350:(11): 1214–1224. 2836:. 28 October 2021 2761:. 4 December 2018 2479:Los Angeles Times 2312:"NFC Ring Patent" 2244:BMC Public Health 2214:Los Angeles Times 2077:978-1-4503-4928-4 2037:978-3-540-69916-3 1940:10.3390/s18051632 1902:Wearable computer 1819: 1818: 1811: 1782:quality standards 1773:This article may 1696:rapid prototyping 1662:Intel and Chromat 1471:A fully wearable 1441:haptic technology 1355:-backed start-up 1340:-backed start-up 1069: 1068: 993: 992: 985: 845:chemical reaction 738:via sleeping caps 708:Nanobiotechnology 566:electrocardiogram 462:(OSVR) for Gaming 211:augmented reality 115:In 1904, aviator 112:were introduced. 39:activity trackers 7500: 7463:Wearable devices 7424: 7423: 7385: 7379: 7378: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7333: 7319: 7313: 7312: 7276: 7270: 7269: 7253: 7247: 7246: 7240: 7232: 7226: 7225: 7223: 7222: 7207: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7188: 7164: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7140:Solboda, Laura. 7137: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7111: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7101: 7087: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7077: 7063: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7053: 7038: 7032: 7031: 7029: 7028: 7013: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7002: 6995:www.wareable.com 6987: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6977: 6968:. 19 July 2019. 6958: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6948: 6939:. 20 July 2019. 6929: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6919: 6904: 6898: 6897: 6879: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6869: 6855: 6849: 6848: 6838: 6829: 6820: 6819: 6807: 6801: 6800: 6790: 6780: 6748: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6738: 6723: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6713: 6705:Collins, Katie. 6702: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6692: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6668: 6653: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6643: 6624: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6614: 6599: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6589: 6574: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6564: 6550: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6540: 6531:. Archived from 6521: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6508: 6494: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6484: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6460: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6435: 6420: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6410: 6395: 6389: 6388: 6386: 6385: 6371: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6361: 6346: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6336: 6322: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6312: 6298: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6280: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6270: 6256: 6250: 6249: 6239: 6229: 6197: 6191: 6190: 6180: 6157:Yearb Med Inform 6148: 6142: 6141: 6131: 6121: 6089: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6073:. 9 January 2014 6063: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6037: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6012: 6006: 6000: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5989: 5983:Business Insider 5975: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5950: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5929: 5923: 5922: 5915: 5909: 5908: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5878:Deccan Chronicle 5869: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5841: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5813: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5787: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5771:. 15 August 2017 5759: 5753: 5752: 5727: 5718: 5717: 5707: 5689: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5609: 5603: 5602: 5584: 5560: 5551: 5550: 5498: 5489: 5488: 5478: 5460: 5437:Science Advances 5428: 5419: 5418: 5366: 5353: 5352: 5342: 5324: 5300: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5269: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5243: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5200: 5190: 5181:(9): 5382–5394. 5166: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5136: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5126: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5053: 5013: 5004: 5003: 4993: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4936: 4918: 4894: 4885: 4884: 4874: 4834: 4828: 4827: 4817: 4777: 4768: 4767: 4757: 4739: 4715: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4705: 4691: 4680: 4679: 4669: 4645: 4636: 4635: 4625: 4607: 4598:(10): e0000104. 4583: 4570: 4569: 4559: 4535: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4508:. 1 October 2021 4498: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4469: 4443: 4433: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4391: 4366:(67): eabn0495. 4360:Science Robotics 4351: 4345: 4344: 4338: 4336: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4306: 4282: 4276: 4275: 4265: 4247: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4172: 4166: 4165: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4106: 4066: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4013: 4003: 3985: 3962:Science Advances 3952: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3909: 3891: 3858: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3833:News-Medical.net 3825: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3795: 3745: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3719: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3643: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3593: 3584:. Archived from 3573: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3563: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3531: 3491: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3460: 3442: 3433:(9): 3015–3029. 3417: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3383: 3341: 3332: 3323: 3322: 3312: 3294: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3260: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3228: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3171: 3153: 3129: 3123: 3122: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3038: 3020: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2939: 2929: 2905: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2875: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2801: 2777: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2751: 2745: 2744: 2734: 2694: 2688: 2674: 2665: 2664: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2626: 2620: 2613: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2569: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2556: 2537: 2528: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2445: 2439: 2436: 2430: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2341:Business Insider 2333: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2289: 2280: 2279: 2269: 2259: 2235: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2184:"Ripple Headset" 2180: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2170: 2161:. Archived from 2155: 2149: 2148: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2103: 2090: 2089: 2051: 2042: 2041: 2011: 2005: 2004: 1976: 1970: 1951: 1942: 1923: 1814: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1794: 1768: 1767: 1760: 1646:Project Jacquard 1258:or self-lacing. 1254:destination via 1188:neurostimulation 1181: 1172:neuroenhancement 1142:NExT RFID + NFC 1140:Dangerous Things 1088:machine learning 1064: 1061: 1043: 1036: 1019:) and linked to 988: 981: 977: 974: 968: 945: 937: 933:Contemporary use 760:On-teeth sensors 684:§ Head-worn 636:high-resolution 574:body temperature 562:electromyography 334: 273:heads up display 165: 162: 131:wearable cameras 7510: 7509: 7503: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7498: 7497: 7453: 7452: 7432: 7427: 7412: 7387: 7386: 7382: 7367: 7345: 7344: 7340: 7331: 7329: 7321: 7320: 7316: 7278: 7277: 7273: 7255: 7254: 7250: 7238: 7234: 7233: 7229: 7220: 7218: 7209: 7208: 7204: 7166: 7165: 7161: 7151: 7149: 7139: 7138: 7134: 7124: 7122: 7113: 7112: 7108: 7099: 7097: 7089: 7088: 7084: 7075: 7073: 7065: 7064: 7060: 7051: 7049: 7040: 7039: 7035: 7026: 7024: 7015: 7014: 7010: 7000: 6998: 6989: 6988: 6984: 6975: 6973: 6960: 6959: 6955: 6946: 6944: 6931: 6930: 6926: 6917: 6915: 6906: 6905: 6901: 6894: 6881: 6880: 6876: 6867: 6865: 6857: 6856: 6852: 6836: 6831: 6830: 6823: 6809: 6808: 6804: 6750: 6749: 6745: 6736: 6734: 6725: 6724: 6720: 6711: 6709: 6704: 6703: 6699: 6690: 6688: 6680: 6679: 6675: 6666: 6664: 6655: 6654: 6650: 6641: 6639: 6626: 6625: 6621: 6612: 6610: 6601: 6600: 6596: 6587: 6585: 6576: 6575: 6571: 6562: 6560: 6552: 6551: 6547: 6538: 6536: 6523: 6522: 6515: 6506: 6504: 6496: 6495: 6491: 6482: 6480: 6472: 6471: 6467: 6458: 6456: 6447: 6446: 6442: 6433: 6431: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6408: 6406: 6397: 6396: 6392: 6383: 6381: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6359: 6357: 6348: 6347: 6343: 6334: 6332: 6324: 6323: 6319: 6310: 6308: 6300: 6299: 6295: 6287: 6282: 6281: 6277: 6268: 6266: 6258: 6257: 6253: 6199: 6198: 6194: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6091: 6090: 6086: 6076: 6074: 6065: 6064: 6060: 6050: 6048: 6047:. 18 March 2014 6039: 6038: 6034: 6024: 6022: 6014: 6013: 6009: 6001: 5997: 5987: 5985: 5977: 5976: 5972: 5962: 5960: 5952: 5951: 5947: 5937: 5935: 5931: 5930: 5926: 5917: 5916: 5912: 5899: 5898: 5894: 5884: 5882: 5871: 5870: 5866: 5856: 5854: 5843: 5842: 5838: 5828: 5826: 5815: 5814: 5810: 5800: 5798: 5789: 5788: 5784: 5774: 5772: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5750: 5729: 5728: 5721: 5666: 5665: 5661: 5611: 5610: 5606: 5562: 5561: 5554: 5509:(49): 1905767. 5500: 5499: 5492: 5443:(9): e1500701. 5430: 5429: 5422: 5368: 5367: 5356: 5302: 5301: 5294: 5284: 5282: 5271: 5270: 5266: 5256: 5254: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5230: 5228: 5225:The Independent 5219: 5218: 5214: 5175:Cerebral Cortex 5168: 5167: 5163: 5153: 5151: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5124: 5122: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5072: 5071: 5067: 5015: 5014: 5007: 4955: 4954: 4950: 4896: 4895: 4888: 4836: 4835: 4831: 4779: 4778: 4771: 4717: 4716: 4712: 4703: 4701: 4699:covid19.nih.gov 4693: 4692: 4683: 4647: 4646: 4639: 4585: 4584: 4573: 4537: 4536: 4521: 4511: 4509: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4483: 4481: 4473: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4353: 4352: 4348: 4334: 4332: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4225: 4224: 4220: 4210: 4208: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4185: 4183: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4146: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4068: 4067: 4063: 4051: 4049: 4040: 4030: 4028: 4017: 3968:(1): eabk0967. 3954: 3953: 3949: 3939: 3937: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3860: 3859: 3852: 3842: 3840: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3810: 3808: 3799: 3743: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3666: 3664: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3641: 3639: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3616: 3614: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3591: 3589: 3588:on July 8, 2017 3575: 3574: 3570: 3561: 3559: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3476: 3474: 3464: 3419: 3418: 3411: 3399: 3397: 3387: 3334: 3333: 3326: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3258: 3256: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3057: 3056: 3052: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2969: 2967: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2907: 2906: 2899: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2839: 2837: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2764: 2762: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2685:Wayback Machine 2675: 2668: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2615:Anne Eisenberg 2614: 2607: 2597: 2595: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2571: 2570: 2563: 2554: 2552: 2539: 2538: 2531: 2527:(2006): 180–87. 2522: 2518: 2509: 2507: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2484: 2482: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2458: 2456: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2437: 2433: 2428: 2424: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2345: 2343: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2320: 2318: 2316:wGoogle Patents 2310: 2309: 2305: 2291: 2290: 2283: 2237: 2236: 2229: 2219: 2217: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2193: 2191: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2168: 2166: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2105: 2104: 2093: 2078: 2053: 2052: 2045: 2038: 2013: 2012: 2008: 1987:(1): 5:1–5:20. 1978: 1977: 1973: 1952: 1945: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1911: 1852: 1825: 1815: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1788: 1769: 1765: 1758: 1753: 1704: 1688:Iris van Herpen 1676: 1674:Iris van Herpen 1664: 1648: 1635: 1626: 1583: 1563: 1530: 1465: 1419:neural networks 1399:assisted living 1370:In March 2014, 1365:quantified self 1298: 1251: 1209: 1203: 1176:alpha frequency 1164: 1152: 1124: 1096: 1075: 1065: 1059: 1056: 1049:needs expansion 1034: 989: 978: 972: 969: 958: 946: 935: 915: 906: 878: 861: 829: 794: 754: 745: 723:alien abduction 714: 688:Electronic skin 677: 629:via a wearable 548:, alcohol, and 538: 525:haptic feedback 468:virtual reality 442:virtual reality 440:demonstrates a 430: 424: 399:Physical strain 381:Calories burned 361:quantified self 345: 298: 191:Rosalind Picard 187: 163: 150:quantified self 95: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7508: 7507: 7504: 7496: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7455: 7454: 7451: 7450: 7439: 7431: 7430:External links 7428: 7426: 7425: 7410: 7380: 7365: 7338: 7314: 7271: 7248: 7227: 7202: 7159: 7132: 7106: 7082: 7058: 7033: 7008: 6982: 6953: 6924: 6899: 6892: 6874: 6850: 6841:Ota-Bp-Iss-136 6821: 6802: 6743: 6718: 6697: 6673: 6648: 6619: 6594: 6569: 6545: 6513: 6489: 6465: 6440: 6415: 6390: 6366: 6341: 6317: 6293: 6275: 6251: 6192: 6143: 6084: 6058: 6032: 6007: 6005:, ABI Research 5995: 5970: 5945: 5924: 5910: 5892: 5881:. 27 July 2014 5864: 5836: 5825:. 3 April 2017 5808: 5782: 5754: 5748: 5719: 5659: 5604: 5552: 5490: 5420: 5354: 5292: 5264: 5253:. 14 July 2017 5238: 5212: 5161: 5131: 5098: 5085:(6): 245–273. 5065: 5028:(1): 144–150. 5005: 4968:(2): 144–150. 4948: 4886: 4829: 4769: 4710: 4681: 4637: 4571: 4519: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4472:News article: 4403: 4346: 4318: 4297:(2): 298–348. 4277: 4218: 4193: 4167: 4144: 4118: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4048:. 23 July 2018 4039:News article: 4037: 4018:Lewis, Wayne. 3947: 3921: 3850: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3807:. 28 July 2022 3798:News article: 3731: 3674: 3648: 3623: 3598: 3568: 3543: 3506:(4): 389–406. 3486: 3484: 3483: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3324: 3265: 3240: 3183: 3124: 3089:(8): 409–425. 3069: 3050: 2991: 2976: 2951: 2897: 2846: 2821: 2772: 2759:www.mclear.com 2746: 2689: 2666: 2647: 2621: 2605: 2579: 2561: 2529: 2516: 2505:www.tyndall.ie 2492: 2466: 2440: 2431: 2422: 2403:(4): 231–240. 2387: 2352: 2328: 2303: 2281: 2227: 2201: 2175: 2150: 2128: 2113: 2091: 2076: 2043: 2036: 2006: 1971: 1943: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1817: 1816: 1772: 1770: 1763: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1703: 1700: 1694:technology of 1675: 1672: 1663: 1660: 1647: 1644: 1634: 1631: 1625: 1622: 1582: 1579: 1562: 1559: 1529: 1526: 1475:music player ( 1464: 1461: 1320:New York Times 1297: 1294: 1250: 1247: 1240:low values of 1202: 1199: 1178:)" results in 1163: 1160: 1151: 1148: 1123: 1122:By form factor 1120: 1114:-uniforms for 1095: 1092: 1067: 1066: 1046: 1044: 1033: 1030: 997:eating healthy 991: 990: 949: 947: 940: 934: 931: 927:immunogenicity 914: 911: 905: 902: 877: 876:Smart Textiles 874: 860: 857: 828: 825: 813:blood pressure 793: 790: 789: 788: 783: 778: 775: 772: 769: 767:Smart textiles 764: 761: 758: 753: 750: 744: 741: 740: 739: 732: 726: 676: 673: 672: 671: 660: 656:for measuring 651: 645: 623: 620: 610: 603: 600: 597: 594: 588: 585: 537: 534: 488:digital divide 423: 420: 404: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 387:Blood pressure 385: 382: 379: 369:life extension 344: 341: 297: 294: 186: 183: 122:In the 1970s, 103:pocket watches 94: 91: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7506: 7505: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7460: 7458: 7449: 7448: 7443: 7440: 7438:- physics.org 7437: 7434: 7433: 7429: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7407: 7403: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7384: 7381: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7350: 7342: 7339: 7328: 7324: 7318: 7315: 7310: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7275: 7272: 7267: 7263: 7259: 7252: 7249: 7244: 7237: 7231: 7228: 7216: 7212: 7206: 7203: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7163: 7160: 7147: 7143: 7136: 7133: 7121: 7117: 7110: 7107: 7096: 7092: 7086: 7083: 7072: 7068: 7062: 7059: 7048: 7044: 7037: 7034: 7023: 7019: 7012: 7009: 6996: 6992: 6986: 6983: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6957: 6954: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6928: 6925: 6913: 6909: 6903: 6900: 6895: 6889: 6885: 6878: 6875: 6864: 6860: 6854: 6851: 6846: 6842: 6835: 6828: 6826: 6822: 6817: 6813: 6806: 6803: 6798: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6758: 6754: 6747: 6744: 6733: 6729: 6722: 6719: 6708: 6701: 6698: 6687: 6683: 6677: 6674: 6663: 6662:Media Art Net 6659: 6652: 6649: 6638:on 2018-03-06 6637: 6633: 6629: 6623: 6620: 6608: 6604: 6598: 6595: 6584: 6580: 6573: 6570: 6559: 6558:audiowear.com 6555: 6549: 6546: 6535:on 2002-09-23 6534: 6530: 6526: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6503: 6499: 6493: 6490: 6479: 6475: 6469: 6466: 6455: 6451: 6444: 6441: 6429: 6425: 6419: 6416: 6404: 6400: 6394: 6391: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6367: 6356: 6352: 6345: 6342: 6331: 6327: 6321: 6318: 6307: 6303: 6297: 6294: 6286: 6279: 6276: 6265: 6261: 6255: 6252: 6247: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6196: 6193: 6188: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6163:(1): 135–42. 6162: 6158: 6154: 6147: 6144: 6139: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6088: 6085: 6072: 6068: 6062: 6059: 6046: 6042: 6036: 6033: 6021: 6017: 6011: 6008: 6004: 5999: 5996: 5984: 5980: 5974: 5971: 5959: 5955: 5949: 5946: 5934: 5928: 5925: 5920: 5914: 5911: 5906: 5902: 5896: 5893: 5880: 5879: 5874: 5868: 5865: 5853: 5852: 5847: 5840: 5837: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5812: 5809: 5797: 5793: 5786: 5783: 5770: 5769: 5764: 5758: 5755: 5751: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5726: 5724: 5720: 5715: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5671: 5663: 5660: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5608: 5605: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5497: 5495: 5491: 5486: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5427: 5425: 5421: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5365: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5350: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5299: 5297: 5293: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5268: 5265: 5252: 5251:IEEE Spectrum 5248: 5242: 5239: 5226: 5222: 5216: 5213: 5208: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5165: 5162: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5135: 5132: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5102: 5099: 5093: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5069: 5066: 5061: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5012: 5010: 5006: 5001: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4952: 4949: 4944: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4882: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4833: 4830: 4825: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4776: 4774: 4770: 4765: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4714: 4711: 4700: 4696: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4682: 4677: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4633: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4572: 4567: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4520: 4507: 4503: 4497: 4494: 4480: 4476: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4442: 4441:1721.1/131278 4437: 4432: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4407: 4404: 4399: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4350: 4347: 4342: 4330: 4329: 4322: 4319: 4314: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4281: 4278: 4273: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4222: 4219: 4207: 4203: 4197: 4194: 4182: 4178: 4171: 4168: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4122: 4119: 4114: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4081:(9): FSO416. 4080: 4076: 4072: 4065: 4062: 4047: 4043: 4038: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4011: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3951: 3948: 3936: 3932: 3925: 3922: 3917: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3824: 3821: 3806: 3802: 3797: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3732: 3727: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3678: 3675: 3662: 3658: 3652: 3649: 3638: 3634: 3627: 3624: 3613: 3609: 3602: 3599: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3572: 3569: 3558: 3554: 3547: 3544: 3539: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3490: 3487: 3473: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3340: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3320: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3293: 3292:10.2196/41091 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3269: 3266: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3241: 3236: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3203:: 4186–4192. 3202: 3198: 3194: 3187: 3184: 3179: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3128: 3125: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3073: 3070: 3065: 3061: 3054: 3051: 3046: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2995: 2992: 2987: 2980: 2977: 2965: 2961: 2955: 2952: 2947: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2914:Micromachines 2911: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2892: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2866:(3): 037566. 2865: 2861: 2857: 2850: 2847: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2822: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2776: 2773: 2760: 2756: 2750: 2747: 2742: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2703:Sports Health 2700: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2676:Duncan Smith 2673: 2671: 2667: 2662: 2658: 2651: 2648: 2636: 2632: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2594: 2590: 2583: 2580: 2575: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2550: 2546: 2545:British Vogue 2542: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2520: 2517: 2506: 2502: 2496: 2493: 2480: 2476: 2470: 2467: 2454: 2450: 2444: 2441: 2435: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2391: 2388: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2356: 2353: 2342: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2299: 2295: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2215: 2211: 2205: 2202: 2189: 2185: 2179: 2176: 2165:on 2003-02-03 2164: 2160: 2154: 2151: 2146: 2142: 2141:IEEE Computer 2138: 2132: 2129: 2124: 2117: 2114: 2109: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2010: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1922: 1919: 1913: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1892:Mixed reality 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1843:software bugs 1838: 1835: 1830: 1824: 1813: 1810: 1802: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1778: 1771: 1762: 1761: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1680: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1632: 1630: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1615:In 1968, the 1613: 1609: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1587: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1551: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1516: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1463:Entertainment 1462: 1460: 1458: 1448: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1395: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1374:unveiled the 1373: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1315:voice command 1311: 1302: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1257: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1180:substantially 1177: 1173: 1169: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1063: 1054: 1050: 1047:This section 1045: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 998: 987: 984: 976: 966: 962: 956: 955: 950:This section 948: 944: 939: 938: 932: 930: 928: 924: 920: 912: 910: 903: 901: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 875: 873: 870: 866: 858: 856: 854: 848: 846: 842: 837: 835: 826: 824: 822: 818: 814: 809: 807: 803: 799: 798:Apple Watches 791: 787: 784: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 755: 751: 749: 742: 737: 733: 730: 727: 724: 720: 716: 715: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 680: 674: 669: 665: 661: 659: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 639: 635: 632: 628: 624: 621: 618: 614: 611: 608: 604: 601: 598: 595: 593: 589: 586: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 542: 541: 535: 533: 530: 526: 521: 512: 508: 504: 499: 495: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 461: 458: 454: 447: 443: 439: 434: 429: 421: 419: 417: 413: 409: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 376: 375: 372: 370: 366: 365:transhumanism 362: 353: 349: 342: 340: 336: 333: 325: 321: 317: 310: 307: 302: 295: 293: 291: 288: 283: 281: 276: 274: 269: 267: 262: 259: 257: 252: 248: 243: 239: 237: 232: 230: 226: 225:Sony Ericsson 221: 218: 217: 212: 208: 203: 200: 199:MIT Media Lab 196: 192: 184: 182: 180: 176: 171: 157: 153: 151: 147: 142: 140: 136: 135:sousveillance 132: 127: 125: 120: 118: 113: 111: 106: 104: 100: 99:Peter Henlein 92: 86: 82: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 58: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 35: 33: 29: 25: 21: 7445: 7393: 7383: 7348: 7341: 7330:. Retrieved 7326: 7317: 7284: 7280: 7274: 7265: 7261: 7251: 7242: 7230: 7219:. Retrieved 7214: 7205: 7176: 7172: 7162: 7150:. Retrieved 7145: 7135: 7123:. Retrieved 7119: 7109: 7098:. Retrieved 7094: 7085: 7074:. Retrieved 7070: 7061: 7050:. Retrieved 7046: 7036: 7025:. Retrieved 7022:Fast Company 7021: 7011: 6999:. Retrieved 6994: 6985: 6974:. Retrieved 6965: 6956: 6945:. Retrieved 6936: 6927: 6916:. Retrieved 6911: 6902: 6883: 6877: 6866:. Retrieved 6862: 6853: 6844: 6840: 6815: 6805: 6763:(12): 2651. 6760: 6756: 6746: 6735:. Retrieved 6731: 6721: 6710:. Retrieved 6700: 6689:. Retrieved 6685: 6676: 6665:. Retrieved 6661: 6651: 6640:. Retrieved 6636:the original 6632:Launch Forth 6631: 6622: 6611:. Retrieved 6609:. 2017-11-13 6606: 6597: 6586:. Retrieved 6582: 6572: 6561:. Retrieved 6557: 6548: 6537:. Retrieved 6533:the original 6528: 6505:. Retrieved 6501: 6492: 6481:. Retrieved 6477: 6468: 6457:. Retrieved 6453: 6443: 6432:. Retrieved 6430:. 2014-07-18 6427: 6418: 6407:. Retrieved 6405:. 2019-09-17 6402: 6393: 6382:. Retrieved 6378: 6369: 6358:. Retrieved 6354: 6344: 6333:. Retrieved 6329: 6320: 6309:. Retrieved 6305: 6296: 6278: 6267:. Retrieved 6263: 6254: 6209: 6205: 6195: 6160: 6156: 6146: 6101: 6097: 6087: 6075:. Retrieved 6070: 6061: 6049:. Retrieved 6044: 6035: 6023:. Retrieved 6019: 6010: 5998: 5986:. Retrieved 5982: 5973: 5961:. Retrieved 5958:Self Screens 5957: 5948: 5936:. Retrieved 5933:"Tech specs" 5927: 5913: 5904: 5895: 5883:. Retrieved 5876: 5867: 5855:. Retrieved 5849: 5839: 5827:. Retrieved 5820: 5811: 5799:. Retrieved 5796:Extreme Tech 5795: 5785: 5773:. Retrieved 5766: 5757: 5731: 5677: 5673: 5662: 5621: 5617: 5607: 5572: 5568: 5506: 5502: 5440: 5436: 5374: 5370: 5312: 5308: 5283:. Retrieved 5277: 5267: 5255:. Retrieved 5250: 5241: 5229:. Retrieved 5224: 5215: 5178: 5174: 5164: 5152:. Retrieved 5143: 5134: 5123:. Retrieved 5112:The Guardian 5111: 5101: 5082: 5078: 5068: 5025: 5021: 4965: 4961: 4951: 4906: 4902: 4849:(1): 25–35. 4846: 4842: 4832: 4789: 4785: 4727: 4723: 4713: 4702:. Retrieved 4698: 4660:(1): 13–14. 4657: 4653: 4595: 4591: 4550:(1): 13–14. 4547: 4543: 4510:. Retrieved 4505: 4496: 4482:. Retrieved 4478: 4421: 4417: 4406: 4363: 4359: 4349: 4339:– via 4333:. Retrieved 4327: 4321: 4294: 4290: 4280: 4235: 4231: 4221: 4209:. Retrieved 4205: 4196: 4184:. Retrieved 4180: 4170: 4127: 4121: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4050:. Retrieved 4045: 4029:. Retrieved 4023: 3965: 3961: 3950: 3938:. Retrieved 3934: 3924: 3871: 3867: 3841:. Retrieved 3832: 3823: 3809:. Retrieved 3805:Science News 3804: 3751: 3747: 3734: 3691: 3687: 3677: 3665:. Retrieved 3660: 3651: 3640:. Retrieved 3636: 3626: 3615:. Retrieved 3611: 3601: 3590:. Retrieved 3586:the original 3581: 3571: 3560:. Retrieved 3556: 3546: 3503: 3499: 3489: 3475:. Retrieved 3469: 3430: 3426: 3398:. Retrieved 3392: 3347: 3343: 3282: 3278: 3268: 3257:. Retrieved 3255:. 2022-10-31 3252: 3243: 3200: 3196: 3186: 3141: 3137: 3127: 3086: 3082: 3072: 3063: 3053: 3008: 3004: 2994: 2979: 2968:. Retrieved 2963: 2954: 2917: 2913: 2863: 2859: 2849: 2838:. Retrieved 2833: 2824: 2789: 2785: 2775: 2763:. Retrieved 2758: 2749: 2709:(1): 74–78. 2706: 2702: 2692: 2660: 2650: 2638:. Retrieved 2634: 2624: 2596:. Retrieved 2592: 2582: 2553:. Retrieved 2544: 2524: 2519: 2508:. Retrieved 2504: 2495: 2483:. Retrieved 2481:. 2009-06-18 2478: 2469: 2457:. Retrieved 2455:. 2010-11-19 2452: 2443: 2434: 2425: 2400: 2396: 2390: 2368:(1): 21–27. 2365: 2361: 2355: 2344:. Retrieved 2340: 2331: 2319:. Retrieved 2315: 2306: 2297: 2247: 2243: 2218:. Retrieved 2216:. 2009-07-20 2213: 2204: 2192:. Retrieved 2190:. March 2009 2187: 2178: 2167:. Retrieved 2163:the original 2153: 2144: 2140: 2131: 2122: 2116: 2107: 2059: 2019: 2009: 1984: 1980: 1974: 1921: 1839: 1834:Google Glass 1826: 1805: 1796: 1789:Please help 1785: 1774: 1717: 1705: 1685: 1665: 1656:Levi Strauss 1649: 1636: 1627: 1614: 1610: 1601:smartwatches 1588: 1584: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1554: 1546: 1531: 1517: 1513: 1486: 1482: 1453: 1434: 1427: 1423: 1396: 1388: 1380:Android Wear 1369: 1353:Crowdfunding 1351: 1338:Crowdfunding 1336: 1331:ABI Research 1328: 1325: 1318: 1307: 1279: 1269: 1260: 1252: 1241: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1195:lucid dreams 1192: 1165: 1156:smartglasses 1153: 1144:Chip Implant 1134:. A popular 1125: 1097: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1057: 1053:adding to it 1048: 1026: 1017:post-surgery 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 994: 979: 970: 959:Please help 954:verification 951: 916: 907: 894:interconnect 879: 862: 859:Smart Lenses 849: 838: 830: 810: 795: 792:Smartwatches 786:Smartwatches 757:Smart lenses 746: 678: 554:blood oxygen 539: 536:Applications 516: 465: 422:Medical uses 405: 384:Steps walked 373: 357: 337: 326: 322: 318: 314: 290:Google Glass 284: 277: 270: 263: 260: 244: 240: 233: 222: 214: 207:Thad Starner 204: 188: 172: 168: 143: 128: 121: 114: 110:hearing aids 107: 96: 88:A smartwatch 63:smartwatches 59: 36: 32:smartglasses 28:smartwatches 19: 18: 7444:- video by 7287:(1): 1–28. 7217:(in German) 7152:10 February 6554:"Audiowear" 5285:2 September 5257:2 September 5231:2 September 5154:15 February 4730:(10): 933. 4512:2 September 4335:2 September 4052:2 September 4031:2 September 3940:2 September 3843:15 February 3694:(1): 5210. 3606:Bell, Lee. 3557:Fastcompany 3477:2 September 3400:2 September 3011:(6): 1124. 2988:. TheVerge. 2966:(in German) 2920:(8): 1356. 1799:August 2021 1793:if you can. 1692:3D printing 1633:CuteCircuit 1596:accessories 1489:Oculus Rift 1430:VR headsets 1411:data mining 1384:Apple Watch 1361:Kickstarter 1346:Kickstarter 1256:Google Maps 1132:Apple Watch 919:metabolites 904:Smart Rings 882:metabolites 827:Smart Masks 781:Smart rings 696:Bioadhesive 634:stretchable 631:bioadhesive 558:variability 480:data breach 476:Parkinson's 418:Embrace2). 306:open source 247:CuteCircuit 179:Apple Watch 164: 2013 67:smart rings 47:electronics 7457:Categories 7332:2019-12-13 7221:2020-01-28 7196:1822/60081 7173:Inventions 7125:20 January 7100:2018-09-26 7076:2018-09-26 7052:2018-09-27 7027:2018-09-27 6976:2020-05-14 6947:2020-05-14 6918:2019-12-13 6868:2019-12-13 6737:2019-02-24 6712:2018-03-06 6691:2018-03-06 6667:2019-12-13 6642:2018-03-06 6613:2019-12-13 6588:2019-12-13 6563:2018-02-19 6539:2018-02-19 6507:2018-02-19 6483:2017-10-26 6459:2017-10-26 6434:2018-02-19 6428:AListDaily 6409:2019-12-13 6384:2017-10-26 6360:2017-10-26 6335:2017-10-24 6311:2017-10-24 6269:2016-12-13 5125:2019-02-22 4909:(4): 320. 4724:Biosensors 4704:2024-03-02 4238:: 790292. 4206:Penn Today 3642:2017-10-25 3637:TechCrunch 3617:2017-10-25 3592:2017-10-25 3562:2018-02-16 3285:: e41091. 3259:2023-10-24 3005:Healthcare 2970:2020-01-28 2873:2003.00956 2840:2022-10-17 2555:2020-05-14 2510:2016-06-05 2459:21 January 2346:2017-10-24 2298:TechCrunch 2169:2024-04-08 1914:References 1821:See also: 1723:Embroidery 1550:HoloLens 2 1501:Spectacles 1136:smart ring 1100:data trail 1071:See also: 1060:March 2023 973:March 2023 869:biomarkers 841:SARS-CoV-2 817:heart rate 777:Wristbands 763:Face masks 734:Improving 682:See also: 664:relaxation 662:Measuring 638:ultrasound 605:Long-term 590:Measuring 568:(ECG) and 520:3D printed 501:A VR type 426:See also: 378:Heart rate 371:research. 309:AsteroidOS 251:Katy Perry 216:60 Minutes 195:Steve Mann 185:Prototypes 152:movement. 79:healthcare 75:e-textiles 7420:219398382 7047:The Verge 6732:The Verge 6583:TechRadar 6478:The Verge 5963:11 August 5775:15 August 5696:2398-6352 5680:(1): 29. 5654:221625878 5638:1944-8244 5591:1946-6234 5547:204757274 5531:0935-9648 5467:2375-2548 5331:1662-453X 5144:New Atlas 5120:0261-3077 5042:0749-3797 4982:1050-1738 4925:2076-393X 4863:1617-4909 4806:1528-0837 4746:2079-6374 4676:2520-1131 4614:2767-3170 4566:2520-1131 4506:New Atlas 4466:235673261 4450:1546-1696 4380:2470-9476 4254:1664-042X 4095:2056-5623 4046:New Atlas 3992:2375-2548 3935:The Verge 3898:1476-4687 3811:21 August 3792:251158622 3776:0036-8075 3520:1546-1696 3457:236955719 3449:2590-2393 3380:248667417 3364:2157-846X 3301:2291-9279 3253:Freethink 3217:1643-3750 3160:1662-5137 3119:220071913 3103:1759-4766 3027:2227-9032 2792:: 40–47. 2786:Maturitas 2723:1941-7381 2640:11 August 2598:14 August 2501:"Tyndall" 2485:13 August 2220:13 August 2194:13 August 1887:GPS watch 1732:Non-woven 1713:polyester 1497:Snap Inc. 1403:eldercare 1249:Foot-worn 1150:Head-worn 890:electrode 886:substrate 834:pathogens 700:Nootropic 692:Biosensor 668:alertness 223:In 2009, 144:In 2010, 7447:Off Book 7390:"Vulcan" 7375:89608086 7309:46748322 7301:28155094 7268:: 1–118. 7120:Wired UK 7095:Engadget 7071:Engadget 6970:Archived 6941:Archived 6912:IDTechEx 6847:: 14–22. 6816:army.mil 6797:31212742 6686:Wareable 6454:Mashable 6379:MIT News 6355:CNNMoney 6330:MIT News 6306:MIT News 6264:JD Supra 6246:24351646 6187:25123733 6138:26370997 6077:17 March 6051:18 March 6025:18 March 5988:17 March 5938:20 April 5768:Euronews 5714:32195364 5646:32911929 5599:30381410 5539:31621959 5485:26601309 5407:21836009 5349:31133778 5207:36352510 5198:10152088 5148:Archived 5060:29122356 5000:28818431 4943:33915696 4903:Vaccines 4881:33654480 4824:38603366 4764:37887126 4755:10605521 4632:36812619 4458:34183860 4398:35648844 4313:92981846 4272:34975541 4162:21231064 4154:26737690 4113:31608155 4010:34985954 3916:36697864 3837:Archived 3784:35901155 3726:29581467 3538:30804534 3372:35534575 3319:36877556 3310:10028519 3235:31165721 3178:36211591 3111:32591756 3045:35742176 2946:36014277 2816:49211284 2808:29903647 2741:26733594 2681:Archived 2663:: 72–73. 2635:Engadget 2549:Archived 2417:27284360 2276:27220855 1960:27014077 1932:29783763 1850:See also 1775:require 1747:Printing 1741:Breading 1738:Spinning 1735:Knitting 1592:Clothing 1561:Military 1555:hands on 1542:PC games 1538:consoles 1509:HoloLens 1505:Snapchat 1493:HTC Vive 1477:W series 1407:big data 1376:Moto 360 1372:Motorola 1266:Nike Mag 1184:learning 1162:Headgear 1130:and the 1116:infantry 853:protease 806:COVID-19 650:tracking 529:tracking 416:Empatica 396:Seizures 236:MakerBot 71:implants 51:software 7001:30 July 6788:6631929 6765:Bibcode 6757:Sensors 6237:3892855 6214:Bibcode 6206:Sensors 6178:4287062 6129:4610428 6106:Bibcode 6098:Sensors 5885:26 July 5857:26 July 5829:3 April 5801:26 July 5705:7060317 5511:Bibcode 5476:4646823 5445:Bibcode 5399:1875151 5379:Bibcode 5371:Science 5340:6517539 5315:: 428. 5051:5736445 4991:5762264 4934:8066809 4872:7908947 4815:9301358 4623:9931360 4484:11 July 4389:9302713 4341:YouTube 4263:8715033 4211:9 March 4186:9 March 4104:6787562 4001:8730602 3970:Bibcode 3907:9876798 3876:Bibcode 3756:Bibcode 3748:Science 3717:5980076 3696:Bibcode 3667:9 March 3529:8183422 3226:6563647 3169:9535681 3036:9222955 2937:9412724 2878:Bibcode 2765:30 July 2732:4702159 2453:YouTube 2382:6600120 2321:30 July 2267:4877805 2250:: 433. 2188:Behance 2086:3405212 2001:2318649 1777:cleanup 1744:Coating 1729:Weaving 1606:privacy 1581:Fashion 1473:Walkman 1457:QR code 802:Fitbits 617:frailty 572:(EEG), 564:(EMG), 550:lactate 546:glucose 503:display 484:23andMe 438:soldier 93:History 77:), and 55:sensors 7418: 7408: 7373: 7363: 7307: 7299: 7179:: 14. 6890: 6795: 6785: 6244: 6234: 6185: 6175: 6136: 6126: 5746: 5712: 5702: 5694: 5652: 5644: 5636: 5597: 5589: 5545: 5537: 5529: 5483: 5473: 5465: 5415:426960 5413: 5405: 5397: 5347: 5337: 5329: 5279:GitHub 5205: 5195: 5118: 5058: 5048: 5040: 4998: 4988: 4980: 4941: 4931: 4923: 4879: 4869: 4861: 4822: 4812: 4804: 4762: 4752: 4744: 4674: 4630: 4620: 4612: 4564: 4464: 4456: 4448: 4396: 4386: 4378: 4311: 4270: 4260: 4252: 4160: 4152: 4142: 4111: 4101: 4093: 4008: 3998: 3990: 3914: 3904: 3896: 3868:Nature 3790: 3782: 3774: 3724: 3714: 3612:Forbes 3582:Forbes 3536: 3526: 3518: 3455: 3447: 3427:Matter 3378: 3370: 3362: 3317: 3307: 3299: 3233: 3223: 3215: 3176: 3166: 3158: 3117: 3109: 3101: 3043: 3033: 3025: 2944: 2934: 2814: 2806: 2739: 2729: 2721: 2593:Forbes 2415: 2380: 2274: 2264: 2084: 2074: 2034: 1999: 1958: 1930: 1877:Cyborg 1862:Ai Pin 1750:Laying 1726:Sewing 1652:Google 1528:Gaming 1357:McLear 1342:Pebble 1310:Google 1286:iPhone 710:, and 658:stress 507:haptic 466:While 311:(2016) 146:Fitbit 69:, and 7416:S2CID 7371:S2CID 7305:S2CID 7239:(PDF) 6966:Vogue 6837:(PDF) 6288:(PDF) 5650:S2CID 5543:S2CID 5411:S2CID 4462:S2CID 4309:S2CID 4158:S2CID 3788:S2CID 3744:(PDF) 3453:S2CID 3376:S2CID 3115:S2CID 2868:arXiv 2812:S2CID 2413:S2CID 2378:S2CID 2082:S2CID 1997:S2CID 1667:Intel 1521:Jabra 923:drugs 736:sleep 648:Sleep 578:sweat 457:Razer 332:below 296:Usage 7406:ISBN 7361:ISBN 7297:PMID 7154:2019 7127:2018 7003:2021 6888:ISBN 6793:PMID 6242:PMID 6183:PMID 6134:PMID 6079:2016 6071:CNET 6053:2014 6027:2014 5990:2016 5965:2013 5940:2013 5905:Time 5887:2014 5859:2014 5831:2017 5822:Mint 5803:2014 5777:2017 5744:ISBN 5710:PMID 5692:ISSN 5642:PMID 5634:ISSN 5595:PMID 5587:ISSN 5535:PMID 5527:ISSN 5481:PMID 5463:ISSN 5403:PMID 5395:OSTI 5345:PMID 5327:ISSN 5287:2022 5259:2022 5233:2022 5203:PMID 5156:2023 5116:ISSN 5056:PMID 5038:ISSN 4996:PMID 4978:ISSN 4939:PMID 4921:ISSN 4877:PMID 4859:ISSN 4820:PMID 4802:ISSN 4760:PMID 4742:ISSN 4672:ISSN 4628:PMID 4610:ISSN 4562:ISSN 4514:2022 4486:2021 4454:PMID 4446:ISSN 4394:PMID 4376:ISSN 4337:2022 4268:PMID 4250:ISSN 4213:2023 4188:2023 4181:CNET 4150:PMID 4140:ISBN 4109:PMID 4091:ISSN 4054:2022 4033:2022 4006:PMID 3988:ISSN 3942:2022 3912:PMID 3894:ISSN 3845:2023 3813:2022 3780:PMID 3772:ISSN 3722:PMID 3669:2023 3534:PMID 3516:ISSN 3479:2022 3445:ISSN 3402:2022 3368:PMID 3360:ISSN 3315:PMID 3297:ISSN 3231:PMID 3213:ISSN 3174:PMID 3156:ISSN 3107:PMID 3099:ISSN 3041:PMID 3023:ISSN 2942:PMID 2804:PMID 2767:2021 2737:PMID 2719:ISSN 2642:2015 2600:2014 2487:2015 2461:2021 2323:2021 2272:PMID 2222:2015 2196:2015 2147:(2). 2072:ISBN 2032:ISBN 1956:PMID 1928:PMID 1827:The 1594:and 1534:Pong 1417:and 1401:and 1290:Nike 1281:Time 1276:Puma 800:and 527:and 511:NASA 505:and 472:PTSD 446:PTSD 330:see 30:and 24:worn 7398:doi 7353:doi 7289:doi 7191:hdl 7181:doi 6937:CNN 6845:136 6783:PMC 6773:doi 6232:PMC 6222:doi 6173:PMC 6165:doi 6124:PMC 6114:doi 5736:doi 5700:PMC 5682:doi 5626:doi 5577:doi 5519:doi 5471:PMC 5453:doi 5387:doi 5375:333 5335:PMC 5317:doi 5193:PMC 5183:doi 5087:doi 5046:PMC 5030:doi 4986:PMC 4970:doi 4929:PMC 4911:doi 4867:PMC 4851:doi 4810:PMC 4794:doi 4750:PMC 4732:doi 4662:doi 4618:PMC 4600:doi 4552:doi 4436:hdl 4426:doi 4384:PMC 4368:doi 4299:doi 4258:PMC 4240:doi 4132:doi 4099:PMC 4083:doi 3996:PMC 3978:doi 3902:PMC 3884:doi 3872:613 3764:doi 3752:377 3712:PMC 3704:doi 3524:PMC 3508:doi 3435:doi 3352:doi 3305:PMC 3287:doi 3221:PMC 3205:doi 3164:PMC 3146:doi 3091:doi 3031:PMC 3013:doi 2932:PMC 2922:doi 2886:doi 2864:167 2794:doi 2790:133 2727:PMC 2711:doi 2661:SDM 2405:doi 2370:doi 2262:PMC 2252:doi 2064:doi 2024:doi 1989:doi 1964:doi 1936:doi 1829:FDA 1499:'s 1268:in 1168:EEG 1055:. 963:by 836:." 719:UFO 666:or 552:or 410:or 363:", 335:). 7459:: 7414:. 7404:. 7392:. 7369:. 7359:. 7325:. 7303:. 7295:. 7285:24 7283:. 7266:21 7264:. 7260:. 7241:. 7213:. 7189:. 7175:. 7171:. 7144:. 7118:. 7093:. 7069:. 7045:. 7020:. 6993:. 6964:. 6935:. 6910:. 6861:. 6843:. 6839:. 6824:^ 6814:. 6791:. 6781:. 6771:. 6761:19 6759:. 6755:. 6730:. 6684:. 6660:. 6630:. 6605:. 6581:. 6556:. 6527:. 6516:^ 6500:. 6476:. 6452:. 6426:. 6401:. 6377:. 6353:. 6328:. 6304:. 6262:. 6240:. 6230:. 6220:. 6210:13 6208:. 6204:. 6181:. 6171:. 6159:. 6155:. 6132:. 6122:. 6112:. 6102:15 6100:. 6096:. 6069:. 6043:. 6018:. 5981:. 5956:. 5903:. 5875:. 5848:. 5819:. 5794:. 5765:. 5742:, 5722:^ 5708:. 5698:. 5690:. 5676:. 5672:. 5648:. 5640:. 5632:. 5622:12 5620:. 5616:. 5593:. 5585:. 5573:10 5571:. 5567:. 5555:^ 5541:. 5533:. 5525:. 5517:. 5507:31 5505:. 5493:^ 5479:. 5469:. 5461:. 5451:. 5439:. 5435:. 5423:^ 5409:. 5401:. 5393:. 5385:. 5373:. 5357:^ 5343:. 5333:. 5325:. 5313:13 5311:. 5307:. 5295:^ 5276:. 5249:. 5223:. 5201:. 5191:. 5179:33 5177:. 5173:. 5142:. 5114:. 5110:. 5083:28 5081:. 5077:. 5054:. 5044:. 5036:. 5026:54 5024:. 5020:. 5008:^ 4994:. 4984:. 4976:. 4966:28 4964:. 4960:. 4937:. 4927:. 4919:. 4905:. 4901:. 4889:^ 4875:. 4865:. 4857:. 4847:26 4845:. 4841:. 4818:. 4808:. 4800:. 4790:51 4788:. 4784:. 4772:^ 4758:. 4748:. 4740:. 4728:13 4726:. 4722:. 4697:. 4684:^ 4670:. 4656:. 4652:. 4640:^ 4626:. 4616:. 4608:. 4594:. 4590:. 4574:^ 4560:. 4546:. 4542:. 4522:^ 4504:. 4477:. 4460:. 4452:. 4444:. 4434:. 4422:39 4420:. 4416:. 4392:. 4382:. 4374:. 4362:. 4358:. 4307:. 4295:32 4293:. 4289:. 4266:. 4256:. 4248:. 4236:12 4234:. 4230:. 4204:. 4179:. 4156:. 4148:. 4138:. 4107:. 4097:. 4089:. 4077:. 4073:. 4044:. 4022:. 4004:. 3994:. 3986:. 3976:. 3964:. 3960:. 3933:. 3910:. 3900:. 3892:. 3882:. 3870:. 3866:. 3853:^ 3831:. 3803:. 3786:. 3778:. 3770:. 3762:. 3750:. 3746:. 3720:. 3710:. 3702:. 3690:. 3686:. 3659:. 3635:. 3610:. 3580:. 3555:. 3532:. 3522:. 3514:. 3504:37 3502:. 3498:. 3468:. 3451:. 3443:. 3429:. 3425:. 3412:^ 3391:. 3374:. 3366:. 3358:. 3346:. 3342:. 3327:^ 3313:. 3303:. 3295:. 3283:11 3281:. 3277:. 3251:. 3229:. 3219:. 3211:. 3201:25 3199:. 3195:. 3172:. 3162:. 3154:. 3144:. 3142:16 3140:. 3136:. 3113:. 3105:. 3097:. 3087:16 3085:. 3081:. 3062:. 3039:. 3029:. 3021:. 3009:10 3007:. 3003:. 2962:. 2940:. 2930:. 2918:13 2916:. 2912:. 2900:^ 2884:. 2876:. 2862:. 2858:. 2832:. 2810:. 2802:. 2788:. 2784:. 2757:. 2735:. 2725:. 2717:. 2705:. 2701:. 2669:^ 2659:. 2633:. 2608:^ 2591:. 2564:^ 2547:. 2543:. 2532:^ 2503:. 2477:. 2451:. 2411:. 2399:. 2376:. 2364:. 2339:. 2314:. 2296:. 2284:^ 2270:. 2260:. 2248:16 2246:. 2242:. 2230:^ 2212:. 2186:. 2145:30 2143:. 2139:. 2094:^ 2080:. 2070:. 2058:. 2046:^ 2030:. 1995:. 1983:. 1962:. 1946:^ 1934:. 1544:. 1491:, 1421:. 1288:. 1118:. 1106:. 815:, 706:, 702:, 698:, 694:, 690:, 686:, 560:, 436:A 282:. 258:. 181:. 161:c. 65:, 53:, 49:, 7422:. 7400:: 7377:. 7355:: 7335:. 7311:. 7291:: 7224:. 7199:. 7193:: 7183:: 7177:3 7156:. 7129:. 7103:. 7079:. 7055:. 7030:. 7005:. 6979:. 6950:. 6921:. 6896:. 6871:. 6818:. 6799:. 6775:: 6767:: 6740:. 6715:. 6694:. 6670:. 6645:. 6616:. 6591:. 6566:. 6542:. 6510:. 6486:. 6462:. 6437:. 6412:. 6387:. 6363:. 6338:. 6314:. 6290:. 6272:. 6248:. 6224:: 6216:: 6189:. 6167:: 6161:9 6140:. 6116:: 6108:: 6081:. 6055:. 6029:. 5992:. 5967:. 5942:. 5907:. 5889:. 5861:. 5833:. 5805:. 5779:. 5738:: 5716:. 5684:: 5678:3 5656:. 5628:: 5601:. 5579:: 5549:. 5521:: 5513:: 5487:. 5455:: 5447:: 5441:1 5417:. 5389:: 5381:: 5351:. 5319:: 5289:. 5261:. 5235:. 5209:. 5185:: 5158:. 5128:. 5095:. 5089:: 5062:. 5032:: 5002:. 4972:: 4945:. 4913:: 4907:9 4883:. 4853:: 4826:. 4796:: 4766:. 4734:: 4707:. 4678:. 4664:: 4658:4 4634:. 4602:: 4596:1 4568:. 4554:: 4548:4 4516:. 4488:. 4468:. 4438:: 4428:: 4400:. 4370:: 4364:7 4343:. 4315:. 4301:: 4274:. 4242:: 4215:. 4190:. 4164:. 4134:: 4115:. 4085:: 4079:5 4056:. 4035:. 4012:. 3980:: 3972:: 3966:8 3944:. 3918:. 3886:: 3878:: 3847:. 3815:. 3794:. 3766:: 3758:: 3728:. 3706:: 3698:: 3692:8 3671:. 3645:. 3620:. 3595:. 3565:. 3540:. 3510:: 3481:. 3459:. 3437:: 3431:4 3404:. 3382:. 3354:: 3348:6 3321:. 3289:: 3262:. 3237:. 3207:: 3180:. 3148:: 3121:. 3093:: 3066:. 3047:. 3015:: 2973:. 2948:. 2924:: 2894:. 2888:: 2880:: 2870:: 2843:. 2818:. 2796:: 2769:. 2743:. 2713:: 2707:8 2644:. 2602:. 2576:. 2558:. 2513:. 2489:. 2463:. 2419:. 2407:: 2401:1 2384:. 2372:: 2366:1 2349:. 2325:. 2300:. 2278:. 2254:: 2224:. 2198:. 2172:. 2125:. 2088:. 2066:: 2040:. 2026:: 2003:. 1991:: 1985:4 1966:: 1938:: 1812:) 1806:( 1801:) 1797:( 1479:) 1242:E 1234:E 1230:h 1225:E 1221:E 1112:e 1062:) 1058:( 986:) 980:( 975:) 971:( 957:. 892:/ 584:" 448:. 328:(

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index