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Ethnocacerism

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3123: 1403:. Etnocacerism began as a military doctrine and organizing strategy, not a political doctrine, that was contesting the military doctrine and strategic errors of the Peruvian armed forces, which viewed the Indigenous countryside as a foreign territory and colony. Ollanta Humala explains that ethnocacerism began from the personal experiences of soldiers on the field in clandestine study groups. While critical of high military and political officials, it was developed to be an effective military doctrine that spoke to the experiences of Indigenous peoples, viewed the war as a political campaign as well as a military one, and would present an alternative to the 448: 2758: 2654: 2926: 2867: 3059: 2704: 272: 3097: 3004: 2664: 2644: 2906: 1188: 2965: 2675: 2685: 3070: 3083: 2939: 3026: 77: 179: 36: 3111: 3047: 2952: 2768: 2978: 2728: 2991: 2716: 2748: 1462:, an action dubbed "El Andahuaylazo". Four police officers and one gunman died on the first day of the siege. The following day Humala agreed to surrender, though had still failed to do so by the third day, claiming that the government had reneged on its promise to guarantee a "surrender with honour". Eventually he surrendered and was taken to 2738: 1628:
Following from his rejection of Peruvian nationalism, Antauro Humala has condemned Peru's present borders as colonial impositions. A common slogan of his ethnic nationalism is that Peruvian nationalism wants to “reclaim the word ‘Peru’” while his ethnic nationalism wants to reclaim “the concept of
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politics in Peru, saying they oppose capitalism, fascism, and Marxism, and instead intend to create an organic indigenous ideology based on Peru's historical civilizations. Their use of the slogan "ni derecha ni izquierda" traces itself to Juan Velasco Alvarado's military government which was
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Antauro calls the Andeans countries and regions “the Inkan International” ("La Internacional Inkaica"). The territorial views of ethnocacerists would expand Peru's population from around 30 million to over 100 million people.
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from Peru's presidency, with Antauro organizing his followers in Congress through phone calls and prison visits. Antauro was banned from contacting others from prison following this incident.
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has stated: "Supposedly, ethnocacerism is about inclusion, but really it excludes so many citizens in a society as diverse as , ... It’s not just whites. Ethnocacerism has no place for
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and their descendants. It draws on the ideas and history of several Indigenous and anti-colonial movements, including those of
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unaligned to either the United States (First World) or Soviet Union (Second World). This position of non-alignment and
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Isaac Humala founded the Instituto de Estudios EtnogeopolĂ­ticos (IEE) in 1989 to serve as an ethnocacerist think tank.
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under arrest on 4 January 2005 and was sentenced to 19 years in prison. He is expected to be released in 2024.
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are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of
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Pez, Angel (14 December 2005). "Peru: Champion of Indigenous Causes Surges in Presidential Poll".
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Antauro gained international prominence on 1 January 2005 by occupying a rural police station in
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meant looking for solutions in Peruvian and Latin American history, such as the rebel hero
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Ethnocacerism became a popular political doctrine following an uprising in
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The name "ethnocacerism" is composed of two parts: the first evokes Peru's
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party and other smaller parties. The ideology is also followed by Peruvian
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ANTAURO, another party founded by Antauro Humala, was formed in 2023.
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ideology and is currently represented in electoral politics by the
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Etnocacerismo: Izquierda y Globalidad (VisiĂłn Etnocacerista)
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The main current political party espousing ethnocacerism is
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people often identified in the popular imagination with the
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Many members of the movement are armed forces veterans of
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L'un des frĂšres Humala sera-t-il le Hugo ChĂĄvez du PĂ©rou?
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of 'copper skinned' Andeans. It also takes an old school
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The ethnocacerist movement has been described as having
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Frente Unido DemocrĂĄtico Andino Revolucionario del PerĂș)
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In 2018, members of ASPRET formed an alliance with the
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Economic policy of the Alberto Fujimori administration
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Antauro: La revista etnocacerista que el PerĂș necesita
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United Democratic Andean Revolutionary Front of Peru
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Plurinational Association of Tawantinsuyo Reservists
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United Democratic Andean Revolutionary Front of Peru
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Plurinational Association of Tawantinsuyo Reservists
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Plurinational Association of Tawantinsuyo Reservists
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Vol. 313, no. 1876. pp. 77–84. 1747:De Locumba A Candidato A La Presidencia en PerĂș 2193:Antauro: Prensa Etnocacerista Regional de Lima 1474:While not affiliated with Antuaro Humala, the 6717:Indigenist political parties in South America 4809: 4201: 3158: 2243: 1537:calling it "an idiosyncratic mix of economic 1244: 1212: 8: 3496:Second impeachment attempt of Pedro Castillo 1985:"Opposites Attracting Voters in Peru's Race" 1314:EjĂ©rcito de Reservistas Andino AmazĂłnico – T 3491:First impeachment attempt of Pedro Castillo 3318:Second impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 2195:. Año 2: Dec 2019: 5, 15. 29 December 2019. 1915:"Etnonacionalistas: la otra transformaciĂłn" 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 6667:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on 6311:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines) 5823: 5728: 5632: 5462: 5080: 4976: 4844: 4837: 4816: 4802: 4794: 4208: 4194: 4186: 3595: 3584: 3293:First impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 3192: 3181: 3165: 3151: 3143: 2250: 2236: 2228: 2158:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2119:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1654:his subsequent resignation and replacement 1219: 1205: 478: 446: 270: 254: 3128:Farabundo MartĂ­ National Liberation Front 2407:1992 Peruvian embassy attack in Stockholm 1249:or "Peruvian Nationalist Movement") is a 241:Learn how and when to remove this message 223:Learn how and when to remove this message 161:Learn how and when to remove this message 3174:Peruvian political crisis (2016–present) 2377:1987 North Korean embassy attack in Lima 2268: 3426:Deaths of Brian Pintado and Inti Sotelo 2777:Revolutionary Internationalist Movement 2372:Assassination of Juan Carlos Vega Llona 1716: 1648:Ethnocacerists supported Evo Morales's 1593:, Amazonian natives or even mestizos". 490: 6732:Nationalist movements in South America 6722:Indigenous nationalism in the Americas 6271:Galician independence movement (Spain) 2648:Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path 2610:Women in the internal conflict in Peru 2151: 2112: 1587:Pontifical Catholic University of Peru 1399:and Antauro Humala in 1987 during the 6321:Patani United Liberation Organisation 6291:Inner Mongolian independence movement 3637:La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia 3515:Status of Bolivia's access to the sea 3021: 2638: 2487: 2298: 2090: 2088: 1749:. MĂ©xico: Ocean Sur. pp. 39–41. 1585:. Anthropologist Norma Correa of the 1268:). The movement seeks to establish a 7: 6727:Indigenous politics in South America 6712:Guerrilla movements in Latin America 6316:National Liberation Front of Corsica 6241:East Turkestan independence movement 3394:First impeachment of MartĂ­n Vizcarra 3323:Resignation of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 3088:Sandinista National Liberation Front 2595:San CristĂłbal of Huamanga University 2531:Arrest and trial of Alberto Fujimori 2402:1992 Bolivian embassy attack in Lima 1967:Oxford Analytica Daily Brief Service 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1359:that were lost to Chile in the war. 1323:(specifically, its origins with the 1243:, also sometimes referred to as the 99:adding citations to reliable sources 2658:Militarized Communist Party of Peru 2526:Truth and Reconciliation Commission 1494:Militarized Communist Party of Peru 3452:2020–2021 Peruvian agrarian strike 3030:TĂșpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement 2362:1986 Soviet embassy attack in Lima 1845:AlarcĂłn, Daniel (September 2006). 25: 4635:List of nationalist organizations 2177:. Lima, Peru: Ediciones Antaurpi. 2136:Conversaciones con Antauro Humala 2097:Conversaciones con Antauro Humala 1819:Foreign Policy Research Institute 1296:. Ethnocacerism is considered an 968:List of nationalist organizations 45:This article has multiple issues. 3609:Congress of the Republic of Peru 3121: 3109: 3095: 3081: 3068: 3057: 3045: 3024: 3002: 2989: 2976: 2963: 2950: 2937: 2924: 2904: 2865: 2766: 2756: 2746: 2736: 2726: 2714: 2702: 2683: 2673: 2662: 2652: 2642: 1598:distinguish themselves from both 1186: 177: 75: 34: 6422:Basque Country (greater region) 6281:Guangdong Independence Movement 3343:Inauguration of Martin Vizcarra 3258:Vacancy due to moral incapacity 2493:Government policies and actions 2432:Japanese embassy hostage crisis 2327:Chuschi ballot burning incident 2222:Ollanta Humala habla con la BBC 2212:(latinreporters.com; in French) 1270:dictatorship of the proletariat 1246:Movimiento Nacionalista Peruano 86:needs additional citations for 53:or discuss these issues on the 6226:Assyrian independence movement 4706:Historiography and nationalism 3487:Inauguration of Pedro Castillo 2752:International Communist League 2216:QuiĂ©nes son los etnocaceristas 2173:Humala Tasso, Antauro (2011). 2134:Saldaña Ludeña, Pedro (2007). 2095:Saldaña Ludeña, Pedro (2011). 2053:Council on Hemispheric Affairs 1059:Historiography and nationalism 509:Nationalism in the Middle Ages 1: 6361:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement 6356:Tibetan independence movement 6286:Hawaiian sovereignty movement 6246:Faroese independence movement 6231:Catalan independence movement 4406:Palingenetic ultranationalism 3555:2022–2023 ApurĂ­mac insurgency 3417:Inauguration of Manuel Merino 2846:National Intelligence Service 2332:Deng Xiaoping's dogs incident 1889:"PerĂș: insurgentes se rinden" 1555:view of women’s rights while 1151:Seasonal or cultural festival 6442:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 6351:Taiwan independence movement 6326:Ryukyu independence movement 6236:Champa independence movement 6216:Alsace independence movement 3631:Constitutional Court of Peru 3433:Resignation of Manuel Merino 3228:Presidency of Ollanta Humala 2521:Forced sterilization in Peru 2312:Founding of the Shining Path 1813:Radu, Michael (4 May 2005). 1401:war against the Shining Path 1366:or the border disputes with 6757:Political movements in Peru 6306:Mapuche separatist movement 3545:2022–2023 Peruvian protests 3501:2022 Anti-Castillo protests 3208:Fujimori regime (1990–2000) 2516:National Population Program 2437:Operation ChavĂ­n de HuĂĄntar 2138:. Lima, Peru. p. 206. 2099:. Lima, Peru. p. 441. 994:Anti-globalization movement 306:; 37 years ago 203:the claims made and adding 6783: 6341:Silesian Autonomy Movement 6221:Assam separatist movements 5376:Northern & Middle Asia 4766:Principle of nationalities 3868:Peruvian Nationalist Party 3379:2020 legislative elections 3369:Arrest of Alejandro Toledo 3298:Pardon of Alberto Fujimori 2851:Special Intelligence Group 2679:Red Mantaro Base Committee 2548:Illegal drug trade in Peru 2337:Assault of Ayacucho prison 2078:Global Information Network 1946:(in Spanish). 13 June 2018 1487:removal of MartĂ­n Vizcarra 1447: 1417: 1256:movement that espouses an 1124:Principle of nationalities 354:Peruvian Nationalist Party 27:Political movement in Peru 6658: 6346:SzĂ©kely autonomy movement 5826: 5731: 5635: 4656:Anarchism and nationalism 4585:List of fascist movements 4366:Constitutional patriotism 3594: 3583: 3506:2021–2022 mining protests 3203:Internal conflict in Peru 3191: 3180: 2799: 2793:Peruvian drug traffickers 2624:Shining Path and remnants 2623: 2477:San Miguel del Ene attack 2417:Frecuencia Latina bombing 2387:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 2357:Peruvian prison massacres 2342:1983 Lucanamarca massacre 2302:1968 Peruvian coup d'Ă©tat 2292: 2280: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2259:Internal conflict in Peru 701:Constitutional patriotism 454: 445: 383:Revolutionary nationalism 269: 6276:Greenlandic independence 3679:Christian People's Party 3510:Ayacucho mining conflict 3352:Arrest of Keiko Fujimori 2501:Peruvian Agrarian Reform 2307:Revolutionary Government 2189:"Resistencia en Bolivia" 1745:Humala, Ollanta (2009). 1734:. EdiciĂłn Especial No.1. 1241:Movimiento etnocacerista 3589:Parties to the conflict 2397:1992 Peruvian self-coup 1919:Panamericana TelevisiĂłn 1815:"Andean Storm Troopers" 415:Political position 375:Andean ultranationalism 6752:Anti-communism in Peru 6697:Anti-Chilean sentiment 6301:Māori protest movement 4701:Gender and nationalism 4020:Pro-Government figures 3916:Hernando de Soto Polar 3659:Peruvian Aprista Party 3524:2022 self-coup attempt 3116:19th of April Movement 2889:Rodrigo Franco Command 2762:Ethnocacerist movement 2392:Barrios Altos massacre 1618:JosĂ© Carlos MariĂĄtegui 1505: 1341:AndrĂ©s Avelino CĂĄceres 1274:Indigenous communities 1265: 1245: 1240: 1233:Ethnocacerist movement 1049:Gender and nationalism 399:Anti-Chilean sentiment 6331:Scottish independence 6296:Kashubian Association 6018:Indigenous Australian 4731:National indifference 4030:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 3881:(at times until 2022) 3824:Alliance for Progress 3743:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 3719:(at times since 2022) 3707:(at times since 2021) 3674:Alliance for Progress 3462:2021 general election 3374:Constitutional crisis 3282:2017 teachers' strike 2805:Peruvian Armed Forces 1726:"La Gesta de Locumba" 1278:Juan Velasco Alvarado 1272:led by the country's 1099:National indifference 6762:Rebel groups in Peru 6737:Peruvian nationalism 6537:Marathi Abhimaangeet 6336:Siberian regionalism 4676:Cultural nationalism 4568:National syndicalist 3926:Vladimiro Montesinos 3889:Pro-Congress figures 3798:Peruvians for Change 3689:Peru Secure Homeland 3384:Coronavirus pandemic 3364:Death of Alan GarcĂ­a 3313:Mamanivideos scandal 3308:2018 agrarian strike 2472:Founding of the MPCP 1825:on 10 December 2008. 1470:Contemporary history 1364:Peru's internal wars 1024:Cultural nationalism 893:National syndicalist 387:Economic nationalism 379:Peruvian irredentism 95:improve this article 6628:American Indigenous 6261:Free Papua Movement 5671:Balkar and Karachay 5466:Southeastern Europe 4997:Indigenous Canadian 4751:Nationalism studies 3963:Ántero Flores ArĂĄoz 3901:Rafael LĂłpez Aliaga 2447:2001 Peru shootdown 2427:La Cantuta massacre 2382:1989 Callao bombing 2013:"Tragi-comic farce" 1847:"Let's Go, Country" 1690:National Bolshevism 1193:Politics portal 1146:Right-wing populism 1104:Nationalism studies 391:Social conservatism 6673:ethnic nationalism 6376:Welsh independence 6256:Free Aceh Movement 5488:in North Macedonia 5330:South-eastern Asia 4825:Ethnic nationalism 4071:Salvador del Solar 3947:Pedro Angulo Arana 3788:Supporting Parties 3737:Government of Peru 3643:Supporting Parties 3263:Corruption in Peru 3241:Operation Car Wash 2629:Government of Peru 2540:Illegal drug trade 2352:Accomarca massacre 2021:. 6 January 2005. 1973:. 11 January 2005. 1794:. 12 November 2020 1724:Jara Coa, Sandra. 1700:Racial nationalism 1656:as "fascist" and " 1603:and "Eurocentric" 1547:racial superiority 1349:War of the Pacific 1347:troops during the 1286:Gamal Abdel Nasser 1254:ethnic nationalist 1064:Imagined community 898:National Bolshevik 617:Self-determination 371:Ethnic nationalism 188:possibly contains 6684: 6683: 6427:Catalan Countries 6031: 6030: 5996: 5995: 5951: 5950: 5815: 5814: 5720: 5719: 5454: 5453: 5072: 5071: 4968: 4967: 4791: 4790: 4736:National question 4696:Gastronationalism 4681:Diaspora politics 4671:Banal nationalism 4640:Nationalist Clubs 4183: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4040:Francisco Sagasti 3853:Together for Peru 3776:Rondas campesinas 3755:Francisco Sagasti 3579: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3560:Ayacucho massacre 3251:Hatun Asha ambush 3140: 3139: 3135: 3134: 2872:Rondas campesinas 2568:Operation Snowcap 2482:Operation Patriot 2467:Llochegua Clashes 2462:Hatun Asha ambush 2452:2002 Lima bombing 2367:Aucayacu massacre 2224:(BBC; in Spanish) 2218:(BBC; in Spanish) 2145:978-9972-33-534-1 2106:978-9972-33-534-1 1990:Los Angeles Times 1852:Harper's Magazine 1756:978-1-921438-43-1 1624:Territorial views 1562:Harper's Magazine 1229: 1228: 1044:Gastronationalism 1029:Diaspora politics 1004:Banal nationalism 477: 476: 464:Political parties 251: 250: 243: 233: 232: 225: 190:original research 171: 170: 163: 145: 68: 16:(Redirected from 6774: 6702:Ethnic supremacy 6677: 6562:Republika Srpska 6371:Walloon Movement 6251:Flemish Movement 5824: 5729: 5633: 5463: 5081: 4977: 4845: 4838: 4818: 4811: 4804: 4795: 4774: 4761:Plurinationalism 4741:National revival 4711:Internationalism 4666:Anti-nationalism 4649:Related concepts 4210: 4203: 4196: 4187: 4086:MĂĄximo San RomĂĄn 4056:Vicente Zeballos 4051:VerĂłnika Mendoza 4010:Daniel Salaverry 3830:National Victory 3711:National Victory 3596: 3585: 3565:Juliaca massacre 3467:Electoral crisis 3193: 3182: 3167: 3160: 3153: 3144: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3086: 3085: 3084: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3061: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3028: 3008: 3006: 3005: 2995: 2993: 2992: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2956: 2954: 2953: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2827:Peruvian Marines 2770: 2760: 2750: 2740: 2730: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2706: 2687: 2677: 2668:Huallaga Faction 2666: 2656: 2646: 2580: 2563:Coca eradication 2543: 2496: 2442:Locumba uprising 2269: 2252: 2245: 2238: 2229: 2197: 2196: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2157: 2149: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2118: 2110: 2092: 2083: 2082: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2009: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1971:Oxford Analytica 1962: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1895:. 4 January 2005 1885: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1842: 1827: 1826: 1821:. Archived from 1810: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1782: 1761: 1760: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1721: 1650:2019 re-election 1434:Alberto Fujimori 1420:Locumba uprising 1414:Locumba Uprising 1248: 1221: 1214: 1207: 1191: 1190: 1132: 1114:Plurinationalism 1074:Internationalism 1014:Communitarianism 999:Anti-imperialism 989:Anti-nationalism 978:Related concepts 479: 459:Politics of Peru 450: 435: 431: 409: 314: 312: 307: 274: 255: 246: 239: 228: 221: 217: 214: 208: 205:inline citations 181: 180: 173: 166: 159: 155: 152: 146: 144: 103: 79: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 6782: 6781: 6777: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6772: 6771: 6687: 6686: 6685: 6680: 6662: 6654: 6606: 6542:Northern Epirus 6512:Ketuanan Melayu 6380: 6266:Future of Åland 6204: 6140:Native American 6037:Pan-nationalism 6027: 5992: 5956:Northern Europe 5947: 5881: 5840: 5820:Southern Europe 5811: 5770: 5716: 5695: 5659: 5624: 5551: 5450: 5419: 5371: 5325: 5240: 5167: 5068: 5037: 5016: 5007:Native American 4964: 4953:Southern Africa 4948: 4927: 4891: 4833: 4827: 4822: 4792: 4787: 4768: 4726:Nation-building 4644: 4623: 4295: 4219: 4214: 4184: 4171: 4132:Vladimir CerrĂłn 4081:Pedro Cateriano 4076:Salvador Heresi 4066:Fernando Zavala 4035:MartĂ­n Vizcarra 4015: 3993:Maricarmen Alva 3978:Mauricio Mulder 3937:Alberto OtĂĄrola 3884: 3790: 3749:MartĂ­n Vizcarra 3722: 3654:Popular Renewal 3590: 3571: 3530: 3473: 3437: 3403: 3359:2018 referendum 3329: 3286:Censure of the 3267: 3187: 3176: 3171: 3141: 3136: 3122: 3120: 3110: 3108: 3096: 3094: 3082: 3080: 3069: 3067: 3046: 3044: 3036: 3032: 3018: 3016: 3012: 3003: 3001: 2990: 2988: 2977: 2975: 2964: 2962: 2951: 2949: 2938: 2936: 2925: 2923: 2905: 2903: 2895: 2866: 2864: 2834:National Police 2797: 2783:FARC dissidents 2715: 2713: 2698: 2693: 2689:FARC-EP in Peru 2634: 2625: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2581: 2574: 2572: 2544: 2537: 2535: 2497: 2490: 2296: 2262: 2256: 2206: 2201: 2200: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2172: 2171: 2167: 2150: 2146: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2111: 2107: 2094: 2093: 2086: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2059: 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2261:(1980–present) 2257: 2255: 2254: 2247: 2240: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2219: 2213: 2205: 2204:External links 2202: 2199: 2198: 2180: 2165: 2144: 2126: 2105: 2084: 2067: 2039: 2004: 1993:. 2 April 2006 1976: 1957: 1931: 1906: 1880: 1858: 1828: 1805: 1762: 1755: 1737: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1665: 1662: 1658:neocolonialist 1652:and condemned 1625: 1622: 1610:third-worldism 1591:Afro-Peruvians 1524: 1521: 1510:Pedro Castillo 1483:Union for Peru 1471: 1468: 1448:Main article: 1445: 1442: 1418:Main article: 1415: 1412: 1397:Ollanta Humala 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1302:Union for Peru 1227: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1216: 1209: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1161:in Catholicism 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1009:Civil religion 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 980: 977: 976: 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4569: 4566: 4564: 4563:Ethnocacerism 4561: 4560: 4559: 4558:Revolutionary 4556: 4554: 4551: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4508: 4505: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4340: 4337: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4298: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4211: 4206: 4204: 4199: 4197: 4192: 4191: 4188: 4168: 4167:Pedro Francke 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4147:Betssy ChĂĄvez 4145: 4143: 4142:Guido Bellido 4140: 4138: 4137:AnĂ­bal Torres 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4115: 4114:Yonhy Lescano 4112: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4103:Walter Martos 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3983:Édgar AlarcĂłn 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3973:Martha ChĂĄvez 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3942:JosĂ© Williams 3940: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3911:Dina Boluarte 3909: 3907: 3906:Manuel Merino 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3844: 3843: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3756: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3744: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3725: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3664:Go on Country 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3649:Popular Force 3647: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3626:Dina Boluarte 3623: 3621: 3620:Manuel Merino 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3597: 3593: 3586: 3582: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3509: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3440: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3421:2020 Protests 3419: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3332: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3168: 3163: 3161: 3156: 3154: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3129: 3119: 3117: 3107: 3104: 3093: 3089: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3054: 3043: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3019: 3011: 3000: 2998: 2987: 2985: 2974: 2972: 2961: 2959: 2948: 2946: 2935: 2933: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2912:United States 2902: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2801: 2794: 2791: 2789: 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2299: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2278: 2277:Participants 2274: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2253: 2248: 2246: 2241: 2239: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2194: 2190: 2184: 2181: 2176: 2169: 2166: 2161: 2155: 2147: 2141: 2137: 2130: 2127: 2122: 2116: 2108: 2102: 2098: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2080: 2079: 2071: 2068: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2043: 2040: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2018:The Economist 2014: 2008: 2005: 1992: 1991: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1972: 1968: 1961: 1958: 1945: 1944:La Vanguardia 1941: 1935: 1932: 1920: 1916: 1910: 1907: 1894: 1890: 1884: 1881: 1868: 1862: 1859: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1809: 1806: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1752: 1748: 1741: 1738: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1720: 1717: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1675:Ethnocentrism 1673: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1577:(later named 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1531:traits, with 1530: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1514:2021 election 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1496:, called the 1495: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1477: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1451: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1386: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1339:and war hero 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1266:etnocacerismo 1263: 1262:ethnocacerism 1259: 1255: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1034:Ethnocentrism 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 981: 975: 974: 969: 964:Organizations 961: 960: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 937:Technological 935: 933: 930: 926: 925:Ethnocacerism 923: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 905: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 890: 889: 888:Revolutionary 886: 884: 881: 877: 874: 872: 869: 865: 862: 861: 860: 857: 853: 850: 848: 845: 844: 843: 840: 839: 838: 835: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 814: 811: 810: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 795: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 768: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 732: 729: 728: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 675: 672: 668: 665: 664: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 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6180:South Slavic 6170:Scandinavian 5700:Volga Region 5314:in Sri Lanka 5172:Eastern Asia 5063: 5033:Puerto Rican 4848:North Africa 4832:Nationalisms 4746:Nation state 4661:Anationalism 4562: 4401:Expansionist 4152:HĂ©ctor Valer 4120: 4119: 4099:(Until 2020) 4093:(Until 2018) 4091:Carlos Bruce 4061:Julio GuzmĂĄn 4047:(until 2019) 4025:Before 2021: 4024: 4012:(until 2018) 4006:(until 2021) 4000:(until 2021) 3998:HĂ©ctor Valer 3873:Purple Party 3841: 3840: 3808:Purple Party 3792:Before 2021: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3778:(since 2022) 3770: 3694:Podemos PerĂș 3642: 3641: 3633:(since 2021) 3105:(until 1991) 3103:Soviet Union 3038: 3037: 3033:(until 1997) 3017: 3013:(until 1991) 3010:Soviet Union 2897: 2896: 2884:Grupo Colina 2858: 2857: 2803: 2779:(until 2012) 2761: 2710:(until 2011) 2695: 2694: 2670:(until 2012) 2614: 2576: 2553:War on drugs 2539: 2492: 2457:Andahuaylazo 2294: 2287:Key aspects 2286: 2281: 2276: 2192: 2183: 2174: 2168: 2135: 2129: 2096: 2081:. p. 1. 2076: 2070: 2058:. 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1529:fascist 1502:Spanish 1426:Locumba 1387:Origins 1382:History 1370:in the 1368:Ecuador 1345:Chilean 1325:Quechua 1260:called 1237:Spanish 903:Fascism 830:Zionism 773:Musical 667:Welfare 642:African 524:Colours 503:forming 426:Colours 337:ANTAURO 309: ( 301:Founded 291:Founder 195:Please 135:scholar 6638:German 6623:Racial 6467:Danzig 6452:Crimea 6437:Champa 6402:Azawad 6392:Arakan 6195:Turkic 6175:Slavic 6150:Nordic 6130:Libyan 6120:Korean 6105:Indian 6085:Finnic 6065:Celtic 5913:Basque 5831:Basque 5802:Ulster 5751:French 5741:Breton 5686:Lezgin 5681:Ingush 5615:Slovak 5605:Polish 5583:German 5459:Europe 5415:Uyghur 5383:Baloch 5299:Sindhi 5284:Meitei 5279:Hazara 5226:Ryukyu 5216:Manchu 5211:Korean 5146:Syrian 5002:Lakota 4918:Somali 4908:Amhara 4903:Acholi 4882:Kabyle 4865:Coptic 4860:Berber 4841:Africa 4619:Ultra- 4614:Trans- 4527:Mormon 4490:Korean 4480:Berber 4470:Racial 4440:Mystic 4391:Ethnic 4376:Cyber- 4349:French 4286:Symbol 4246:Flower 4231:Anthem 3684:FREPAP 3409:Merino 3100:  3073:  3050:  3007:  2994:  2984:Russia 2981:  2968:  2955:  2942:  2929:  2909:  2859:Other: 2742:FUDEPP 2719:  2579:  2575:  2542:  2538:  2495:  2491:  2317:Limazo 2142:  2103:  2025:  1950:27 May 1899:16 May 1873:16 May 1753:  1292:, and 1136:Racism 952:Ultra- 947:Trans- 918:Rexism 913:Nazism 871:Muslim 820:Korean 793:Racial 778:Mystic 726:Ethnic 711:Cyber- 684:French 579:Symbol 534:Father 529:Emblem 519:Church 514:Anthem 501:Nation 434:  430:  280:Leader 137:  130:  123:  116:  108:  6648:White 6633:Black 6611:Other 6602:Tibet 6572:SĂĄpmi 6125:Latin 6115:Iraqi 6055:Asian 6023:Māori 5886:Spain 5845:Italy 5807:Welsh 5756:Irish 5712:Tatar 5573:Czech 5510:Greek 5347:Malay 5342:Khmer 5309:Tamil 5106:Iraqi 4944:Ogoni 4773:] 4539:Hindu 4495:White 4485:Black 4465:Queer 4413:Homo- 4354:Irish 4339:Civic 4317:Blind 4281:Sport 4271:Music 3063:Libya 2997:Spain 2932:China 2708:Libya 2600:VRAEM 1639:Pasto 1430:Tacna 1376:1990s 1372:1980s 1353:Arica 1327:, an 1131:] 1119:Post- 859:Hindu 825:White 813:Shƍwa 803:Black 689:Irish 674:Civic 652:Blind 635:Types 574:State 569:Sport 436:Black 142:JSTOR 128:books 6665:Note 6050:Arab 5362:Thai 5357:Shan 5289:Naga 5269:Bodo 5163:Zaza 5091:Arab 5077:Asia 4939:Igbo 4913:Hutu 4855:Arab 4475:Arab 4455:Neo- 4450:Pan- 4276:Myth 4251:Epic 4241:Flag 3727:Pro- 3599:Pro- 3053:Cuba 2958:Cuba 2822:Navy 2812:Army 2633:MRTA 2160:link 2140:ISBN 2121:link 2101:ISBN 2062:2021 2034:2021 2023:ISSN 1999:2021 1952:2021 1926:2024 1901:2011 1875:2011 1800:2021 1751:ISBN 1534:Vice 1464:Lima 1374:and 1355:and 1333:Inca 1312:and 1231:The 876:Sikh 798:Arab 788:Pan- 783:Neo- 564:Myth 544:Epic 539:Flag 432:Red 323:Lima 311:1987 304:1987 114:news 5446:Laz 5352:Mon 5189:Han 4445:New 4256:God 2917:DEA 1660:". 1565:, " 1516:. 549:God 199:by 97:by 6693:: 4834:in 4771:fr 2191:. 2156:}} 2152:{{ 2117:}} 2113:{{ 2087:^ 2050:. 2015:. 1987:. 1969:. 1942:. 1917:. 1849:. 1831:^ 1817:. 1788:. 1765:^ 1728:. 1620:. 1569:, 1541:, 1504:: 1458:, 1428:, 1407:. 1378:. 1316:. 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Leader
Antauro Humala
Isaac Humala
Lima
ANTAURO
Union for Peru
Go on Country
Peruvian Nationalist Party

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