1358:, he includes the transcript of an interview with a Puerto Rican woman in which she discusses a prostitute's social world. Using ethnosemantics, the speaker's statements about the people in that social circle and their behavior can be analyzed in order to understand how she perceives and conceptualizes her social world. The first step in this analysis is to identify and map out all of the social categories or social identities the speaker identified. Once the social categories have been mapped, the next steps are to attempt to define the precise meaning of each category, examine how the speaker describes the relationship of categories, and analyze how she evaluates the characteristics of the people who are grouped in those social categories. The speaker in this example identified three basic social categories-- the rich, the law, and the poor-- and characterized those people in the higher categories of "rich" and "law" as bad people. The poor are further divided into those with disreputable positions and those with reputable positions. The speaker characterizes the disreputable poor generally as dishonest and corrupt, but presents herself as one of the few exceptions. This analysis of the speaker's description of her social circle thus allows for an understanding of how she perceives the world around her and the people in it.
1315:, is a method of ethnographic research and ethnolinguistics that focuses on semantics by examining how people categorize words in their language. Ethnosemantics studies the way people label and classify the cultural, social, and environmental phenomena in their world and analyze the semantic categories these classifications create in order to understand the cultural meanings behind the way people describe things in their world.
1280:) and anthropology. Cultural linguistics examines how various features of human languages encode cultural conceptualisations, including cultural schemas, cultural categories, and cultural metaphors. In Cultural Linguistics, language is viewed as deeply entrenched in the group-level, cultural cognition of communities of speakers. Thus far, the approach of Cultural Linguistics has been adopted in several areas of
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In order to perform ethnosemantic analysis, all of the words in a language that are used for a particular subject are gathered by the researcher and are used to create a model of how those words relate to one another. Anthropologists who utilize ethnosemantics to create these models believe that they
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in ethnosemantic analysis is used to describe the criteria people use to classify concepts by analyzing their semantic features. For example, the word "man" can be analyzed into the semantic features "male," "mature," and "human"; "woman" can be analyzed into "female," "mature," and "human"; "girl"
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It examines how different cultures conceptualize and categorize their experiences, such as spatial orientation and environmental phenomena. Ethnolinguistics incorporates methods like ethnosemantics, which analyzes how people classify and label their world, and componential analysis, which dissects
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can be analyzed into "female," "immature," and "human"; and "bull" can be analyzed into "male," "mature," and "bovine." By using this method, the features of words in a category can be examined to form hypotheses about the significant meaning and identifying features of words in that category.
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are categorized to explain how ethnosemantics can be used to examine the differences in how cultures think about certain topics. In her example, Ottenheimer describes how the topic "plants" can be divided into the two categories "lettuce" and "weeds". Ethnosemantics can help anthropologists to
1330:. The use of cultural relativity in ethnosemantic analysis serves to focus analyses on individual cultures and their own language terms, rather than using ethnosemantics to create overarching theories of culture and how language affects culture.
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Trabant, Jürgen, 'L’antinomie linguistique: quelques enjeux politiques', Politiques & Usages de la Langue en Europe, ed. Michael Werner, Condé-sur-Noireau: Collection du Ciera, Dialogiques, Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme,
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Cultural
Linguistics is a related branch of linguistics that explores the relationship between language and cultural conceptualisations. Cultural Linguistics draws on and expands the theoretical and analytical advancements in
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Sharifian, Farzad & Palmer, Gary B. (eds.) (2007) Applied cultural linguistics: Implications for second language learning and intercultural communication. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John
Benjamins.
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discover whether a particular culture categorizes "dandelions" as a "lettuce" or a "weed", and using this information can discover something about how that culture thinks about plants.
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influences language and show how that is linked to different cultures and societies. An example is how spatial orientation is expressed in various cultures.
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Wierzbicka, Anna, Semantics, Culture, and
Cognition: Universal Human Concepts in Culture-Specific Configurations, New York, Oxford University Press, 1992.
1757:(fr) Luc Bouquiaux, Linguistique et ethnolinguistique : anthologie d'articles parus entre 1961 et 2003, Peeters, Louvain, Dudley, MA, 2004, 466 p.
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1760:(fr) Christine Jourdan et Claire Lefebvre (dir.), « L'ethnolinguistique », in Anthropologie et sociétés, vol. 23, no 3, 1999, p. 5-173
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Sharifian, Farzad (2011). Cultural
Conceptualisations and Language: Theoretical Framework and Applications. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
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Whorf, Benjamin Lee, Language, Thought and
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that studies the relationship between a language or group of languages and the cultural behavior of the people who speak those languages.
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features of terms to understand cultural meanings. The field intersects with cultural linguistics to investigate how language encodes
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Wierzbicka, Anna, Experience, Evidence & Sense: The Hidden
Cultural Legacy of English, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
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Bartmiński, Jerzy. Aspects of
Cognitive Ethnolinguistics. Sheffield and Oakville, CT: Equinox, 2009/2012.
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Wierzbicka, Anna, Understanding
Cultures through their Key Words, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
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Wierzbicka, Anna, Semantics: Primes and Universals (1996), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
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Semantics, Culture, and Cognition: Universal human concepts in culture-specific configuration
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and metaphors, influencing areas such as intercultural communication and language learning.
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Goodenough, Ward H. (1956). "Componential Analysis and the Study of Meaning".
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The Anthropology of Language: An Introduction to Linguistic Anthropology
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Topophilia: A study of environmental perception, attitudes, and values.
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Cultural Linguistics: A new multidisciplinary field of research
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The Jurgen Trabant Wilhelm von Humboldt Lectures (7hrs)
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Trabant, JĂĽrgen, Was ist Sprache?, MĂĽnchen: Beck, 2008.
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1585:Birx, H. (2006). "Ethnosemantics".
1421:Evolutionary psychology of language
1276:(including complexity science and
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1483:Cognitive Foundations of Grammar
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1354:In one section of Oscar Lewis'
1849:Farzad Sharifian, publications
1778:Humboldt ou le sens du langage
885:Functional theories of grammar
746:Anthropologists by nationality
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1622:Linguistic Society of America
1530:"ethnosemantics - Wiktionary"
1225:Ethnolinguists study the way
1832:Applied Cultural Linguistics
1588:Encyclopedia of Anthropology
1411:Anthropological linguistics
1326:, as well as the theory of
1286:intercultural communication
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1416:Associative group analysis
766:List of indigenous peoples
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1662:Caughey, John L. (1972).
1342:For example, in her book
511:Cross-cultural comparison
1290:second language learning
683:Historical particularism
27:Not to be confused with
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2214:Ethnopsychopharmacology
1958:In-group and out-groups
1781:, Liège: Madarga, 1992.
1769:), Didier, 1970, 130 p.
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1426:Linguistic anthropology
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1368:componential analysis
1362:Componential analysis
1328:linguistic relativity
1278:distributed cognition
29:Ethnolinguistic group
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2822:Separatist movements
2685:Ethnographic village
2510:Legendary progenitor
2145:Transidioethnography
1948:Hyphenated ethnicity
1943:Ethnographic realism
1936:Ethnoreligious group
1827:Cultural Linguistics
1436:Wilhelm von Humboldt
1334:Methods and examples
1284:research, including
1267:Cultural linguistics
1117:Language development
1100:Language acquisition
816:cultural linguistics
751:Anthropology by year
688:Boasian anthropology
663:Cultural materialism
648:Actor–network theory
246:Paleoanthropological
2720:Multinational state
2715:Model minority myth
2602:Multiethnic society
2520:Linguistic homeland
1931:Ethnonational group
1494:Tuan, Yi-Fu (1974)
1324:cultural relativity
1238:cardinal directions
1112:Language assessment
703:Performance studies
596:Kinship and descent
536:Cultural relativism
186:Paleoethnobotanical
161:Ethnoarchaeological
34:Academic discipline
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2660:Ethnic pornography
2655:Ethnic nationalism
2560:Pantribal sodality
2500:Imagined community
2025:Symbolic ethnicity
1953:Indigenous peoples
1921:Ethnographic group
1859:2020-12-01 at the
1837:2011-04-12 at the
1706:www.dictionary.com
1690:– via JSTOR.
1668:American Quarterly
1456:"Ethnolinguistics"
1403:Linguistics portal
1282:applied linguistic
1184:Linguistics portal
1122:Language education
814:(sometimes called
723:Post-structuralism
482:Research framework
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2695:Indigenous rights
2680:Ethnographic film
2665:Ethnic theme park
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2620:Diaspora politics
2610:Consociationalism
2545:National language
2430:Cultural identity
2420:Cross-race effect
2364:Aboriginal groups
1775:Trabant, JĂĽrgen,
1752:978-90-279-7597-3
1744:Madeleine Mathiot
1606:978-0-7619-3029-7
1568:978-0-495-55564-3
1534:en.wiktionary.org
1274:cognitive science
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2747:Ethnic bioweapon
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642:Key theories
628: /
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221:Evolutionary
166:Experiential
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2555:Origin myth
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2455:Ethnic flag
2440:Development
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2090:Ethnocinema
2068:Ethnobotany
1995:Nationality
1071:Contrastive
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960:Orthography
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626:Colonialism
569:Development
526:Reflexivity
494:Ethnography
444:Descriptive
302:Development
241:Nutritional
216:Biocultural
141:Battlefield
2868:Categories
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2832:Xenophilia
2807:Indigenism
2742:Allophilia
2675:Ethnocracy
2565:Statistext
2495:Historical
2388:Indigenous
2340:South Asia
2276:Indigenous
2010:Population
1711:2021-05-11
1540:2021-04-22
1465:2021-04-20
1442:References
1348:dandelions
1320:Franz Boas
1227:perception
1019:Graphetics
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949:Graphemics
944:Pragmatics
901:Morphology
863:Generative
606:Prehistory
459:Historical
432:Linguistic
344:Historical
312:Ecological
204:Biological
106:Linguistic
96:Biological
2797:Ethnocide
2670:Ethnoburb
2575:Tribalism
2358:Australia
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2330:East Asia
2301:Caribbean
2286:Greenland
2167:Ethnology
2040:Ethnology
1978:Influence
1897:Ethnicity
1253:Greenland
1030:Phonetics
1014:Etymology
965:Semiotics
933:Semantics
896:Phonology
858:Cognitive
579:Evolution
574:Ethnicity
506:Ethnology
384:Political
292:Cognitive
231:Molecular
2817:Nativism
2485:Ethnonym
2450:Ethnarch
2406:Identity
2393:European
2271:Americas
2115:Critical
2110:Clinical
1904:Concepts
1857:Archived
1835:Archived
1375:See also
1221:Examples
1092:Internet
1087:Forensic
828:semantic
761:Journals
678:Feminism
464:Semiotic
404:Symbolic
399:Religion
334:Feminist
322:Economic
272:Cultural
226:Forensic
181:Maritime
176:Forensic
171:Feminist
146:Biblical
136:Aviation
101:Cultural
42:a series
40:Part of
2846:Related
2505:Kinship
2445:Endonym
2435:Demonym
2383:Oceania
2140:Salvage
1732:(1992)
1723:Sources
1688:2711663
1481:(1997)
1356:La Vida
1050:Applied
616:Society
564:Culture
379:Musical
374:Museums
369:Medical
354:Kinship
307:Digital
282:Applied
74:History
69:Outline
2377:Europe
2291:Mexico
2281:Canada
2265:Africa
2130:Online
1990:Nation
1750:
1686:
1642:410665
1640:
1603:
1565:
917:Syntax
591:Gender
521:Holism
419:Visual
394:Public
297:Cyborg
267:Social
131:Aerial
111:Social
2525:Mores
2247:World
2150:Video
2030:Tribe
1791:2007.
1742:(en)
1684:JSTOR
1638:JSTOR
1257:Yurok
1249:Inuit
928:Lexis
740:Lists
621:Value
499:cyber
414:Urban
364:Media
359:Legal
85:Types
2319:Asia
2015:Race
1911:Clan
1748:ISBN
1601:ISBN
1563:ISBN
1311:and
1245:west
1243:and
1241:east
1229:and
611:Race
601:Meme
339:Food
2408:and
1676:doi
1630:doi
1593:doi
287:Art
2870::
1704:.
1682:.
1672:24
1670:.
1666:.
1650:^
1636:.
1626:32
1624:.
1599:.
1577:^
1549:^
1532:.
1503:^
1458:.
1296:.
1288:,
1263:.
44:on
1889:e
1882:t
1875:v
1754:)
1714:.
1678::
1644:.
1632::
1609:.
1595::
1571:.
1543:.
1468:.
1209:e
1202:t
1195:v
1107:)
1103:(
800:e
793:t
786:v
31:.
20:)
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