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163:, to Grover Cleveland Weed and Berenice (Benjamin) Weed, both of British ancestry. Ethel was the oldest of four children, three daughters and one son. In 1919 Grover Weed, and engineer, moved his family to Cleveland, Ohio. Grover was educated and encouraged a sense of adventure in his children. Berenice worked as a homemaker and supported Ethel's work as a social reformer.
185:. She traveled in Europe for a short time, returning to Cleveland in 1937, when she began her career in public relations. She was the assistant executive secretary of the PR for the Women's City Club until 1941. She then started her own public relations firm, working for several women's organizations and civic groups, including Cleveland's Women's City Club.
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leaders, helped establish the Women's and Minor's Bureau within the Labour
Ministry of the Japanese government and worked to reform the Civil and Criminal Codes to establish legal rights for women in Japan. Weed's team also worked to promote civic and political organizations for Japanese women to
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415:"Lt. Ethel Weed through Her Letters: The Personal Reflections of a Woman in the U.S. Occupation of Japan / ē§äæ”ć«č¦ćEć»ć¦ć£ć¼ćå°å°ļ¼ē±³å½ć®åƾę„å é äøć«ććć儳ę§å"
280:"Lt. Ethel Weed through Her Letters: The Personal Reflections of a Woman in the U.S. Occupation of Japan / ē§äæ”ć«č¦ćEć»ć¦ć£ć¼ćå°å°ļ¼ē±³å½ć®åƾę„å é äøć«ććć儳ę§å"
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620:"Democratizing the Japanese Family: The Role of the Civil Information and Education Section in the Allied Occupation 1945ā1952"
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McAndrew, Malia. (2014). "Beauty, Soft Power, and the
Politics of Womanhood During the U.S. Occupation of Japan, 1945-1952."
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ensure that these gains would not be short-lived. Today, Weed is remembered as a pivotal figure in establishing
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Ethel attended
Lakewood High School in Cleveland. In 1929 Ethel graduated from Western Reserve University (now
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In 1943, after the United States had declared war on Japan, Weed closed her business and enlisted with the
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139:(May 11, 1906 ā June 6, 1975) was an American military officer who advocated for the rights of
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A meeting of Lt. Weed and noted
Japanese feminists including the President of the
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Pedagogy of
Democracy: Feminism and the Cold War in the U.S. Occupation of Japan
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Democratizing Women: American Women and the U.S. Occupation of Japan, 1945ā1951
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Democratizing Women: American Women and the U.S. Occupation of Japan, 1945ā1951
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to work with the Civil
Information and Education Section (CI&E) of
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Notable
American Women: The Modern Period: A Biographical Dictionary
500:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Temple University Press. p. 80.
364:(6th ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press. pp.
330:. Waterford, Connecticut: Yorkin Publications. pp. 303ā304.
201:, Weed was commissioned as a lieutenant. Two months after the
197:. After graduating from Officer's Candidate School in
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Women in World
History: A Biographical Encyclopedia
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481:Gleich-Anthony, Jeanne M. (2008).
398:Gleich-Anthony, Jeanne M. (2008).
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458:The Allied Occupation of Japan
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678:American expatriates in Japan
599:. New York: Norton. pp.
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591:McClain, James L. (2002).
585:doi:10.1353/jowh.2014.0063
581:Journal of Women's History
524:Daugherty, Leo J. (2000).
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167:Education and early career
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278:McAndrew, Malia (2019).
199:Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia
92:United States of America
48:New Japan Women's League
618:Tsuchiya, Yuka (1993).
595:Japan: A Modern History
496:Koikari, Mire (2010).
456:Takemae, Eiji (2003).
326:Commire, Anne (2002).
427:10.1353/jwj.2019.0001
292:10.1353/jwj.2019.0001
254:Eiji Takemae (2003),
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75:Newton, Connecticut
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203:surrender of Japan
195:Women's Army Corps
161:Syracuse, New York
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