508:, players, in turn, may opt to exchange their hand with the widow unless an earlier player has beat them to it. Unusually, the player to the right of the dealer goes first, then the dealer and finally the player to the dealer's left. There is then an auction in which players bid the number of tricks they hope to take. Each player must bid higher than any previous bid and the bidding may go around more than once; passing does not prevent a later bid. Once two players have passed in succession, the remaining player names trumps or announces "no trump". The others then decide whether to play or drop out. Players start with 15 points apiece and deduct 1 for each trick taken, except that a player who takes no tricks or a bidder who fails to reach the target bid, adds 5 points. The first to reach zero wins. A player with ≤ 5 points may not drop out. If more than one player reaches zero on the same hand, the one with the most negative score wins.
2324:
716:. Eldest opens by passing or bidding a number of points and naming a suit as trump. Later players must outbid earlier ones. The highest bidder exchanges any number of cards with the widow, places a red counter on the table and chooses partners by handing them a red counter each. If the highest bid was no more than 5 tricks, two partners are chosen; if 6 or 7 tricks, three partners.
49:
607:
and the eldest hand was entitled to say which card should be played to the first trick, as long as the
Jambone player is not deprived of the right to trump if unable to follow. If the Jambone player was eldest, the next player had the right to choose the led card. If the Jambone player only took 3 or
415:
In a "more interesting version" of the above, there are only 24 cards, but two hands of 5 cards are dealt to each player, only one of which is picked up. The non-dealer may exchange this first hand for the second one. Then the dealer may do likewise. If the non-dealer did not exchange, the dealer may
481:
Again, the earliest and basic rules are by George Pardon (1863). All is as per his two-handed version above except that 15 cards are dealt out, clockwise, to give each player the usual 5 cards. Eldest hand receives cards, bids and leads first each time. Tactically, players may co-operate for mutual
465:
names trump or no trump. Players may play from the hand or their upcards. As an upcard is played, the one beneath it is turned and becomes available. Players score 1 point per trick taken unless the trump maker fails to achieve the bid number of tricks, in which case the bid number is deducted from
439:
A normal hand is dealt out to each player along with a 3-card dummy hand to each player. Each person picks up their dummy hand after trump has been called. Each player must make their best five card hand out of the eight cards available. Going alone is still an option and occurs when the calling
708:
Players draw cards from a spread pack for seats, low having priority over high. The player cutting the lowest card deals first. Cards are dealt clockwise, 2 to each player in the first round, 3 more in the second, and another 2 in the third round, so that each player has 7 cards. The 4 remaining
656:
come together and they are red and black, the one of the trump colour takes the trick; otherwise the second beats first. If a player goes alone, both partners discard their hands face down and the lone player may ask either for a card. The partner asked may hand over any card and the lone player
628:
published the rules of "Euchre for Five
Players" in 1897. They are the same as his seven-handed version, but with a pack of just 28 cards and no joker. Five cards each are dealt in two rounds of 2 then 3 cards each, leaving a widow of 3 cards. A player bidding 3 tricks takes one partner; 4 or 5
704:
It is played with a full 52-card pack plus a joker, which is the top trump, the rest of the cards ranking as in other forms of the game. A white counter is used to indicate the next dealer and the red counters are placed in front of the trump maker and maker's partners. Score is kept on paper,
516:
Cut-throat Euchre is described as early as 1885 in a London publication. Each player is dealt a hand of 5 cards and each plays the other two. The player who "orders up", "takes up", or "makes" any suit trumps becomes the maker and plays against the others who form a tempoary
382:
for deal, higher wins. Dealer deals two cards to non-dealer, then two to self; followed by three cards each in the same order. The 11th card is turned as a potential trump. Non-dealer may say "I pass", to reject the suit of the
460:
on top of the first row, and finally 4 hand cards. Non-dealer bids a target number of tricks if allowed to name trump (or no trump). Dealer must pass or outbid. If he outbids, non-dealer may raise or pass. The winner of this
399:
with the upcard. If both pass, non-dealer may pass again or name any other suit as trumps; if non-dealer passes, the dealer has the same options. If both pass twice, the cards are thrown in and the deal changes hands.
521:. The maker scores 1 point for 3 or 4 tricks, 3 points for 5 tricks, and the defenders each get 2 points for 3 or more tricks. The name Cut-throat Euchre is also applied to Buck Euchre.
719:
A player confident of taking all 7 tricks may bid 10, which outranks a bid of 7, but must do so before seeing the widow. If confident of taking 7 tricks without the widow or partners, the player bids 20.
723:
The maker leads to the first trick, otherwise play is as normal. If the maker is successful, the maker's team each score exactly the points bid. If the makers fail, each defender scores the bid points.
580:"Trumps" believed these variations were of "Southern origin where Euchre has long been a decided favorite and where these variations are more frequently played than in any other part of our country."
540:. It is played with a 33-card pack "consisting of a regular Euchre pack, and an additional blank card, which is usually called the "Joker," or imperial trump." It differs from regular Euchre in that:
648:, the six-hand variant is played by two teams of three who sit alternately. The game is played either with 33 cards (Joker plus AKQJ10987) or a double 25-card pack (50 cards including 2 jokers or
492:
Buck Euchre, also known as Dirty Clubs or Cut-throat Euchre, is a North
American variant for three or four players in which there are no partnerships. In the three-player version described by
675:
All is as in
Cornish Euchre above except that a 31-card pack is used (3 "jokers" plus JAKQ1098). The 3 jokers are represented by three cards in the suit of spades, thus the trump ranking is:
416:
exchange a second time with the non-dealer's second hand. Similarly if the non-dealer exchanged, but the dealer did not, the non-dealer may exchange with the dealer's second hand.
687:
2 > RB > LB > A > K > Q > 10 > 9. Dealer deals 5 cards each and turns the last. If it is a joker, dealer names trump before viewing any cards. Game is 15.
403:
The player who accepts the upcard as trump or, if both passed first time, who names another trump suit, scores 1 point by taking at least 3 tricks; otherwise the maker is
1029:
629:
tricks, 2 partners. A player using the widow but no partners can bid 8 points and one intending to play without the widow or partners bids 15. Game is 100 points.
186:
is used, the 2s, 3s, 4s, 5s and 6s are always removed. In addition, the 7s are removed to form a 28-card pack and the 7s and 8s to form a 24-card pack. In the
614:. The combination of the 5 highest cards – both bowers, A, K and Q in trumps – is announced and immediately scores 16 points, worth 3 games plus 1 point.
571:, the dealer may immediately name any suit for trumps without prejudicing the right to turn it down as part of the normal trump making process.
1022:
947:
2351:
2342:
1291:
482:
benefit e.g. if one player is on 4 points and about to win, the other two may help one another to prevent the first player from winning.
160:, including those for two, three, five or more players. The following is a selection of the Euchre variants found in reliable sources.
493:
270:
if able; otherwise may play any card. The player with the highest trump takes the trick or the player with the highest card of the
554:
for the partner's best card and give another card in exchange. Either defender may do likewise and they will score 4 points for a
2327:
1015:
2333:
933:
920:
900:
2204:
2200:
1924:
1843:
1581:
1454:
1051:
751:
2283:
1042:
1511:
1823:
371:
A basic two-player version simply called "Two-handed Euchre" was described as early as 1863 by George Pardon:
1423:
1363:
1136:
698:
652:). In the latter case, if two identical cards are played to a trick, the second beats the first. If the two
625:
2087:
1773:
883:
2375:
2223:
2149:
2092:
1099:
713:
183:
1748:
1723:
1286:
1198:
242:
1296:
1281:
587:. A scoring system in which the winner carried any excess points (those over 5) into the next game.
191:
427:
if unsuccessful. The defender may "defend alone" if the maker goes alone, raising the score for a
2170:
2107:
2056:
2021:
1967:
1683:
1385:
1228:
1151:
2175:
2122:
2051:
1728:
1521:
1466:
1401:
1380:
1317:
1306:
1171:
1125:
1109:
1038:
943:
896:
739:
665:
is 3 points instead of 2. If the winner is playing alone, the score is 6 points instead of 4.
645:
449:
35:
2062:
2011:
1914:
1788:
1763:
1551:
1506:
1496:
1481:
1433:
1322:
1243:
1182:
1093:
1087:
518:
396:
1758:
1994:
1972:
1944:
1880:
1859:
1593:
1390:
1338:
1259:
1248:
1161:
1081:
1076:
462:
388:
211:
157:
1818:
1778:
597:. This was a game won in which the opponents failed to score and was worth a double game.
407:
and the defender scores 2 points. Taking all 5 tricks scores 2 points. Game is 5 points.
1803:
1613:
1374:
1348:
1166:
1104:
604:
174:
The following common rules apply to all the variants described excepted where stated:
2369:
2303:
2218:
2185:
2112:
1793:
1708:
1546:
1501:
1253:
939:
497:
263:
254:
203:
103:
2299:
2238:
1938:
1854:
1541:
1428:
1418:
1218:
1213:
250:
234:
230:
69:
2067:
1653:
1395:
1007:
395:
upcard and play begins. If non-dealer passes, the dealer may say "I'll play" and
17:
2309:
2263:
2190:
2072:
2016:
1603:
1536:
1343:
1270:
1265:
1208:
1193:
929:
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to 4 points; however, if the maker scores 2 points for taking 3 tricks or more.
379:
375:
267:
246:
238:
140:
2160:
2041:
1982:
1897:
1828:
1688:
1673:
1526:
1516:
1233:
1131:
991:
975:
745:
501:
187:
2253:
2165:
2133:
2128:
2102:
2077:
2026:
1908:
1902:
1768:
1753:
1698:
1678:
1628:
1608:
1276:
1238:
1120:
969:
820:
199:
149:
1156:
963:
419:
A player may "go alone" in the sense of committing to take all 5 tricks (a
999:
608:
4 tricks, 1 point was scored; any fewer and the defenders scored 8 points.
387:
as trump, or "I order it up" to accept it. In the latter case, the dealer
2233:
2155:
1977:
1950:
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1718:
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1658:
1633:
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1556:
1531:
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1358:
1327:
1311:
1223:
1114:
814:
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271:
2295:
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2213:
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1703:
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1407:
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392:
312:
218:
Trumps: RB > LB> A > K> Q > 10 > 9 > (8) > (7)
2248:
2228:
2117:
2097:
2082:
2036:
2005:
2000:
1885:
1864:
1813:
1808:
1743:
1668:
1663:
1618:
1598:
1412:
1353:
1333:
1187:
1146:
733:
457:
384:
169:
31:
274:
if no trumps were played. The trick winner leads to the next trick.
221:
Side suits: A > K> Q > (J) > 10 > 9 > (8) > (7)
983:
2268:
2139:
1988:
1875:
1870:
1783:
1638:
1491:
1438:
1368:
1141:
1071:
1065:
355:. As dealer, after everyone else has passed, to reject the turnup.
260:
48:
289:. When the trailing team are 4 points off winning or catching up.
2291:
2273:
2258:
2180:
505:
1011:
321:. When the makers fail to take at least 3 tricks they are
257:. In two-handed games, the non-dealer has this privilege.
657:
discards a card face-down in return. The score for a
237:
are clockwise or alternate if there are two players.
2282:
2199:
1923:
1842:
1580:
1453:
1050:
134:
126:
118:
110:
99:
91:
83:
75:
65:
55:
496:, four hands are dealt, one to each player and a
349:. As a non-dealer, to accept the turnup as trump.
311:. When the dealer has turned down the upcard, to
909:. 4th edn. New York: Dick & Fitzgerald. FV
34:. For variations in rules and terminology, see
916:. 3rd edn. NY and London: Frederick.A. Stokes.
282:The following are commonly-used euchre terms:
1023:
8:
536:Railroad Euchre appears as early as 1868 in
41:
440:player opts not to pick up the dummy hand.
343:. Taking all tricks, which scores 2 points.
182:A pack of 24, 28 or 32 cards is used. If a
1030:
1016:
1008:
697:Seven-handed Euchre is first described by
331:. To play alone against the two defenders.
47:
709:cards are placed face down as the widow.
500:placed face-down on the table. As in the
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
843:
841:
796:
794:
792:
782:
780:
778:
776:
245:, is always the first to receive cards,
1004:of the Chicago Sport & Social Club.
810:
808:
806:
763:
452:in that each player is deal a row of 4
550:A player who elects to "go alone" may
40:
7:
603:. The lone player (as maker) played
935:Scarne's Encyclopedia of Card Games
742:- minor changes to standard Euchre
411:Two-handed Euchre with extra hands
30:This article is about variants of
25:
919:Pardon, George Frederick (1863).
912:Foster, Robert Frederick (1897).
448:This "popular version" resembles
2323:
2322:
444:Two-handed Euchre with straw men
241:, the player to the left of the
190:the two top cards are the trump
576:Lap, Slam, Jambone and Jamboree
337:. The player who decides trump.
684:
680:
676:
1:
164:Standard play and terminology
435:Two-handed Euchre with dummy
315:the suit of the same colour.
305:. An opponent of the makers.
2352:Tarot and Tarock card games
2343:Non trick-taking card games
925:. London and NY: Routledge.
893:The Columbus Book of Euchre
869:Foster (1897), pp. 247–250.
823:. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
752:Glossary of card game terms
2392:
888:. London: Richard Bentley.
295:. Obsolete expression for
167:
29:
2318:
895:. Brownsville, KY: Borf.
800:Bumppo (1999), pp. 69–72.
786:Pardon (1863), pp. 89–92.
705:ideally by a non-player.
671:Six-handed Almonte Euchre
640:Six-handed Cornish Euchre
139:
46:
1424:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
847:"Trumps" (1868), p. 198.
770:Scarne, 1994, pp 239–242
266:apply i.e. players must
87:Strategy and probability
1039:Trick-taking card games
914:Foster’s Complete Hoyle
907:The Modern Pocket Hoyle
816:Buck Euchre/Dirty Clubs
699:Robert Frederick Foster
626:Robert Frederick Foster
564:are played (see below).
538:The Modern Pocket Hoyle
456:followed by a row of 4
891:Bumppo, Natty (1999).
712:There is one round of
562:Lap, Slam and Jamboree
2334:Historical card games
1931:(except where stated)
1058:(except where stated)
714:bidding by escalation
472:Three-handed variants
391:a card, picks up the
184:standard 52-card pack
942:. pp. 239–242.
885:A New Book of Sports
833:A New Book of Sports
693:Seven-handed variant
525:Four-handed variants
210:(LB). Thus the card
95:20, 24, 2Ă—24, 32, 36
2088:Officers' Schafkopf
980:at bicyclecards.com
635:Six-handed variants
621:Five-handed variant
477:Three-handed Euchre
466:the maker's score.
362:Two-handed variants
43:
2284:Swiss German packs
1968:Bohemian Schneider
1915:WĂĽrttemberg Tarock
988:at Ohio Euchre.Com
835:(1885), p. 342 ff.
202:(jack of the same
106:aka Anglo-American
27:Card game variants
2363:
2362:
2176:Wendish Schafkopf
2123:Russian Schnapsen
1932:
1848:
1587:
1460:
1059:
949:978-0-06-273155-5
905:"Trumps" (1868).
740:Euchre variations
736:- standard Euchre
646:Cornwall, England
512:Cut-throat Euchre
378:is used. Players
367:Two-handed Euchre
146:
145:
36:Euchre variations
18:Euchre variations
16:(Redirected from
2383:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2012:German Schafkopf
1928:
1846:
1585:
1458:
1297:Norseman's knock
1055:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1009:
996:at ccasports.com
993:CCA Euchre Rules
953:
870:
867:
848:
845:
836:
830:
824:
812:
801:
798:
787:
784:
771:
768:
748:- a variant form
686:
682:
678:
51:
44:
21:
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2390:
2386:
2385:
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2382:
2381:
2380:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2330:
2314:
2278:
2195:
1995:Dreierschnapsen
1973:Bohemian Watten
1945:Bauernschnapsen
1930:
1927:
1919:
1860:Bavarian Tarock
1838:
1689:Klaberjass/Bela
1584:
1576:
1457:
1449:
1249:Knock-out whist
1057:
1054:
1046:
1036:
960:
950:
928:
922:The Card Player
879:
874:
873:
868:
851:
846:
839:
831:
827:
813:
804:
799:
790:
785:
774:
769:
765:
760:
730:
695:
673:
642:
637:
623:
578:
569:joker is turned
534:
532:Railroad Euchre
527:
514:
490:
479:
474:
446:
437:
413:
369:
364:
280:
228:
180:
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42:Euchre variants
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2110:
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2070:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
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2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
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1998:
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1980:
1975:
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1965:
1960:
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1804:Tausendundeins
1801:
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1729:Officers' Skat
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1614:Bauernheinrich
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1169:
1167:Call-ace whist
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1105:Auction bridge
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958:External links
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450:Officers' Skat
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264:rules of play
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253:to the first
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226:Deal and play
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135:Related games
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104:French-suited
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19:
2376:Euchre group
2355:}}
2349:{{
2346:}}
2340:{{
2337:}}
2331:{{
2300:Schieberjass
2239:Calabresella
1939:Bauernfangen
1925:German packs
1881:Haferltarock
1855:Bauerntarock
1844:German packs
1824:Twenty-eight
1779:Siebenschräm
1582:French packs
1542:Six-bid solo
1455:French packs
1429:Two-ten-jack
1419:Turkish King
1219:German whist
1214:French whist
1052:French packs
1000:
992:
984:
976:
964:
934:
930:Scarne, John
921:
913:
906:
892:
884:
832:
828:
815:
766:
722:
718:
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703:
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281:
259:
229:
207:
195:
181:
173:
153:
147:
119:Playing time
70:Trick-taking
59:
2310:Kaiserspiel
2264:Truc y Flou
2191:Zehnerlegen
2073:Matzlfangen
2017:German Solo
1604:Bassadewitz
1537:Scharwenzel
1375:Skærvindsel
1364:Sixty-three
1344:Ristikontra
1292:Ninety-nine
1209:Forty-fives
1194:Court piece
1137:Black Maria
494:John McLeod
488:Buck Euchre
376:Piquet pack
329:Going alone
297:going alone
278:Terminology
268:follow suit
239:Eldest hand
196:right bower
141:Juckerspiel
2161:Trischettn
2042:Kein Stich
1983:Doppelkopf
1898:Mulatschak
1829:Zwanzig ab
1774:Sheepshead
1759:Préférence
1547:Svängknack
1527:Marjapussi
1517:Hindersche
1391:Spoil Five
1234:Hucklebuck
1132:Black lady
901:0960489460
882:_ (1885).
877:Literature
758:References
746:Bid Euchre
502:Tarot game
423:), but is
374:A 32-card
293:Cards away
208:left bower
188:trump suit
2254:Tressette
2224:Botifarra
2166:Wallachen
2150:Sixty-six
2134:Schnapsen
2129:Schafkopf
2103:Ramscheln
2093:Quodlibet
2078:Mauscheln
2027:Grasobern
1909:Schnalzen
1903:Perlaggen
1769:Schwimmen
1754:Preferans
1699:Klaverjas
1679:Herzblatt
1674:FĂĽnf dazu
1629:Bierlachs
1609:Bauerchen
1396:Stýrivolt
1277:Lanterloo
1239:Kachufool
1121:Bid whist
1100:All fours
970:pagat.com
821:pagat.com
701:in 1897.
454:downcards
393:entrumped
353:Turn down
200:next jack
156:has many
150:card game
114:Clockwise
2370:Category
2328:Category
2234:Briscola
2156:Sticheln
1978:Bolachen
1951:Bierkopf
1929:32 cards
1871:Brusbart
1847:36 cards
1749:Polignac
1734:Oma Skat
1724:Mistigri
1719:Marjolet
1694:Klammern
1634:Brandeln
1586:32 cards
1567:Viersche
1557:Tarabish
1532:Rutersju
1459:36 cards
1359:Sheng ji
1349:Rödskägg
1328:Polskpas
1312:Pinochle
1287:Napoleon
1271:KnĂĽffeln
1266:Köpknack
1224:Gong Zhu
1199:Cucumber
1056:52 cards
932:(1994).
728:See also
612:Jamboree
519:alliance
397:exchange
389:discards
347:Order up
309:Dutching
303:Defender
272:led suit
158:variants
2296:Chratze
2214:Aluette
2205:Spanish
2201:Italian
2145:Sedmice
2047:Lampeln
2032:Herzeln
1963:Blattla
1957:Binokel
1892:Kratzen
1834:Zwicken
1799:Solo 66
1739:Pilotta
1714:Manille
1704:Letzter
1649:Coinche
1644:Chouine
1624:Bezique
1572:Voormsi
1562:Trekort
1444:Zwikken
1408:Tarneeb
1302:Oh hell
1282:Mizerka
1204:Femkort
1177:Clabber
683:3 >
679:4 >
654:Bennies
650:Bennies
601:Jambone
567:If the
463:auction
458:upcards
425:euchred
405:euchred
323:euchred
313:entrump
212:ranking
122:20 min.
76:Players
2249:Julepe
2229:Brisca
2219:Bestia
2171:Watten
2118:Rumpel
2108:Ramsen
2098:Ramsch
2083:Mucken
2068:Mariáš
2057:Lupfen
2037:Herzla
2022:Gilten
2008:(2x24)
2006:Gaigel
2001:Elfern
1985:(2x24)
1959:(2x24)
1886:Jaggln
1865:Bieten
1819:Tuppen
1814:Toepen
1809:Tippen
1744:Piquet
1684:Kaiser
1669:Fipsen
1664:Euchre
1654:Écarté
1619:Belote
1599:Baloot
1413:Thunee
1386:Spades
1354:Shelem
1334:Priffe
1314:(2x24)
1229:Hearts
1188:Chlust
1162:Bridge
1157:Bourré
1152:Boston
1147:Bonken
977:Euchre
965:Euchre
946:
899:
734:Euchre
663:euchre
605:ouvert
556:euchre
429:euchre
385:upcard
319:Euchre
299:, q.v.
287:Bridge
243:dealer
170:Euchre
154:Euchre
130:Medium
127:Chance
84:Skills
66:Family
56:Origin
32:Euchre
2269:Truco
2207:packs
2140:Sedma
2052:Lorum
1989:Dreeg
1876:Dobbm
1784:Sjavs
1659:Enflé
1639:Bruus
1522:Knack
1492:Bruus
1477:Bräus
1467:Agram
1439:Whist
1402:Sueca
1381:Smear
1369:Sjavs
1318:Pitch
1307:Pedro
1172:Cinch
1142:Bluke
1126:Bisca
1115:Baśka
1110:Barbu
1072:3-5-8
1066:3-2-5
1001:Rules
985:Rules
661:or a
659:march
498:widow
421:march
341:March
335:Maker
261:Whist
255:trick
206:) or
204:color
178:Cards
92:Cards
2292:Jass
2274:Tute
2259:Truc
2244:Gilé
2181:Ulti
2152:(24)
2136:(20)
2125:(24)
2059:(20)
1997:(20)
1991:(24)
1953:(20)
1947:(20)
1941:(20)
1911:(33)
1905:(33)
1894:(33)
1888:(33)
1867:(33)
1789:Skat
1764:Rams
1552:Tapp
1512:Frog
1507:Dapp
1497:Bura
1487:BrĂşs
1482:Brus
1472:BĂŞte
1446:(20)
1434:Vira
1415:(24)
1404:(40)
1398:(48)
1377:(28)
1330:(24)
1323:Phat
1273:(48)
1262:(16)
1256:(24)
1244:King
1190:(20)
1183:Clag
1179:(24)
1128:(40)
1117:(16)
1096:(24)
1094:1001
1090:(24)
1088:1000
1084:(43)
1068:(30)
1043:list
944:ISBN
897:ISBN
595:Love
591:Slam
552:call
545:Game
506:Cego
251:lead
249:and
235:play
233:and
231:Deal
214:is:
192:jack
148:The
111:Play
100:Deck
2203:or
1594:304
1339:Put
1260:Kop
1082:500
1077:400
968:at
819:at
644:In
593:or
585:Lap
504:of
380:cut
247:bid
194:or
152:of
79:2–6
2372::
2302:,
2298:,
938:.
852:^
840:^
805:^
791:^
775:^
2306:)
2294:(
1045:)
1041:(
1031:e
1024:t
1017:v
972:.
952:.
685:â™
681:â™
677:â™
558:.
325:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.