727:
377:, of the impending threat and to appeal for assistance in fighting the Arab–Berber advance, which he received in exchange for accepting formal Frankish overlordship. The duke, aged almost 80, joined Charles Martel's troops and was to form the Frankish army's left flank, while the Umayyads and the multinational army commanded by Charles built up their forces somewhere between
450:, no. 25, cols. 1245.ff., 'Et quia filiam suam dux Francorum nomine Eudo causa foederis ei in coniugio copulandam ob persecutionem Arabum differendam iam olim tradiderat ad suos libitus inclinandam, dum eam tardidat de manu persequentium liberandam, suam morti debitam praeparat animam.'
411:
After the battle, Charles headed back north to his domains in
Francia—Neustria and Austrasia—and duke Odo was left as ruler in Aquitaine and Vasconia. Duke Odo abdicated or died in 735 and was succeeded by his son
354:, overcoming and killing the rebel leader, and capturing Odo's daughter, who was sent as prisoner to a harem in Damascus. Busy as Odo was trying to fend off Charles's thrust, he didn't make it to help his ally.
193:
His earlier life is obscure, as are his ancestry and ethnicity. One theory suggests that he was of Roman origin as contemporary
Frankish chroniclers refer to his father as an enemy Roman. Several
300:, the first major battle lost by the Muslim Umayyad forces in their military campaign northwards, claiming the lives of thousands of Umayyad soldiers. The victory was celebrated with gifts from
216:
Odo succeeded to the ducal throne maybe as early as 679 (probable date of the death of Lupus) or 688. Other dates are possible, including 692, but he was certainly in power by 700.
331:
In 731, the
Frankish leader Charles Martel, after defeating the Saxons, turned his attention to the rival southern realm of Aquitaine, denounced Odo's alliance with
742:
747:
416:. However, he may have died in a monastery where he retreated, perhaps as late as 740. Odo the Great's popularity in Aquitaine is attested by the
839:
629:
598:
239:. In 715 he declared himself independent during the civil war raging in Gaul. It is not likely that he ever took the title of king.
293:
844:
335:, and crossed the Loire, so breaking the peace treaty held with Odo. Charles Martel ransacked Aquitaine twice, seizing
834:
829:
362:
528:
824:
350:(maybe Catalonia) Uthman ibn Naissa. In 731, the Berber lord was subject to the attack of an expedition led by
297:
277:
170:
351:
691:"La « nation » aquitaine dans l’historiographie monastique du sud de la Loire (VIII–XII siècles)"
427:
819:
788:
761:
644:
304:, who declared the Aquitanian duke a champion of Roman Christianity and solidified his independence.
202:
63:
396:
Odo led his forces to play a major role in defeating the
Umayyad army when they broke into the main
280:
that year, he made peace with
Charles by surrendering to him the Neustrian king and his treasures.
269:
259:
265:, who may have offered recognition of his kingship over Aquitaine. They were fighting against the
487:
796:
768:
625:
594:
397:
343:
332:
206:
194:
166:
123:
92:
38:
529:"Franks, Romans, Feudalism and Doctrine – Part 11: An Interplay between theology and Society"
185:, whose alliance he sought after the Umayyad invasion of what is now southern France in 732.
447:
378:
127:
42:
339:, too, and Odo engaged the Frankish troops but was defeated. Charles went back to Francia.
405:
390:
301:
178:
569:
541:
504:
225:
173:. He was the first to defeat them decisively in Western Europe. The feat earned him the
524:
366:
273:
182:
165:
to combat them. He retained this domain until 735. He is remembered for defeating the
813:
738:
733:
617:
586:
418:
365:. Following the defeat, Odo re-organised his scattered forces, and ran north to warn
714:
251:
307:
In order to help secure his borders against the
Umayyads, he married his daughter
17:
400:
camp and set fire to it, sparking confusion and wreaking havoc with the enemy's
155:
511:, Transl. Michael Idomir Allen (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993), 29–30.
475:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Medieval Academy of America. p. 6, n. 5.
690:
401:
374:
320:
266:
262:
135:
425:
The name of the character of king Yon de
Gascogne in the 12th-century tale
357:
In 732, Abdul Rahman Al
Ghafiqi's troops raided Vasconia, advanced towards
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778:
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who invaded his kingdom. On 9 June 721 he inflicted a major defeat upon
336:
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102:
751:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 4.
346:
were gathering forces to attack Odo's ally in the
Pyrenean region of
316:
289:
198:
158:
488:"714–741. Die zeit Karl Martells (Annales Fuldenses, n. 6, a. 725)"
732:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
382:
162:
143:
319:" by the Franks, the deputy governor of what would later become
131:
649:
God's
Crucible: Islam and the Making of Europe, 570–1215
288:
Odo was also obliged to fight both the Umayyads and the
593:. Oxford, UK / Cambridge, US: Blackwell. p. 87.
91:
83:
79:
69:
59:
48:
37:
32:
177:"the Great". He also played a crucial role in the
361:and ransacked the city. Odo engaged them but was
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657:
138:(at that point located north-east of the river
8:
574:The Carolingians: A Family who forged Europe
546:The Carolingians: A Family who forged Europe
509:The Carolingians: A Family who forged Europe
404:. The alliance defeated the Umayyads at the
612:
610:
519:
517:
755:
408:in 732, and expelled them from Aquitaine.
29:
624:. Oxford, UK / Cambridge, US: Blackwell.
228:cites him as fighting in 711 against the
557:
651:, (W.W. and Norton Company, 2008), 166.
463:
440:
276:, but after the defeat of Chilperic at
363:defeated by the Umayyads near Bordeaux
315:rebel lord Uthman ibn Naissa, called "
242:In 718, he appears raising an army of
473:Harunu'l-Rashid and Charles the Great
197:have been suggested as Odo's father:
7:
494:. Leipzig: Duncker und Humblot: 63.
327:Battles of Garonne, Tours and death
622:The Arab Conquest of Spain 710–797
591:The Arab Conquest of Spain 710–797
492:Jahrbücher des fränkischen reiches
25:
431:is probably a corruption of Odo.
389:in preparation for the so-called
725:
126:by 700. His territory included
701:(2014), retrieved 21 May 2018.
142:), a realm extending from the
1:
840:8th-century Frankish nobility
294:Al-Samh ibn Malik al-Khawlani
52:
27:8th-century Duke of Aquitaine
719:The Dark Ages, 476–918
205:. According to the spurious
161:and made alliances with the
721:. London: Rivingtons, 1914.
284:Between Umayyads and Franks
213:was one of Odo's brothers.
861:
486:Breysig, Theodore (1869).
369:, Mayor of the palaces of
122:) (died 735–740), was the
803:
793:
785:
775:
766:
758:
393:(732, or possibly 733).
248:"hoste Vasconum commota"
748:Encyclopædia Britannica
669:Auñamendi Entziklopedia
352:Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi
181:, working closely with
743:Odo, king of Aquitaine
471:Buckler, F.W. (1931).
428:The Four Sons of Aymon
150:, with the capital in
665:"Batalla de Poitiers"
201:or Bertrand, or Duke
130:in the south-west of
645:David Levering Lewis
64:Lupus I of Aquitaine
845:Merovingian dynasty
270:mayor of the palace
260:Mayor of the Palace
835:Dukes of Aquitaine
830:Counts of Toulouse
804:Succeeded by
689:Julien Bellarbre,
671:. Eusko Ikaskuntza
525:John S., Romanides
298:Battle of Toulouse
195:Dukes of Aquitaine
171:Battle of Toulouse
18:Eudes of Aquitaine
825:Frankish warriors
808:
807:
776:Succeeded by
769:Duke of Aquitaine
527:(25 March 2016).
333:Uthman ibn Naissa
134:and the Duchy of
124:Duke of Aquitaine
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39:Duke of Aquitaine
16:(Redirected from
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786:Preceded by
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385:to the north of
311:, to the Muslim
250:) as an ally of
226:Jean de Jaurgain
220:Early leadership
154:. He fought the
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342:Meanwhile, the
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381:and the river
367:Charles Martel
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274:Charles Martel
224:The historian
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207:Charte d'Alaon
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183:Charles Martel
169:in 721 in the
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600:0-631-19405-3
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558:Chisholm 1911
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114:(also called
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33:Odo the Great
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673:. Retrieved
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621:
590:
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570:Pierre Riché
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542:Pierre Riché
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252:Chilperic II
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111:
110:
820:730s deaths
576:, p. 35–36.
156:Carolingian
60:Predecessor
814:Categories
675:21 October
458:References
267:Austrasian
189:Early life
101:married a
87:735 to 740
402:rearguard
375:Austrasia
321:Catalonia
263:Ragenfrid
136:Aquitaine
97:Daughter
70:Successor
797:Vasconia
795:Duke of
779:Hunald I
620:(1989).
589:(1989).
548:, p. 35.
398:Cordovan
387:Poitiers
371:Neustria
359:Bordeaux
348:Cerdanya
344:Umayyads
309:Lampegia
278:Soissons
258:and the
256:Neustria
237:Pamplona
230:Visigoth
211:Hubertus
167:Umayyads
152:Toulouse
148:Pyrenees
128:Vasconia
99:Lampegia
74:Hunald I
736::
709:Sources
337:Bourges
296:at the
244:Basques
233:Roderic
203:Lupus I
175:epithet
146:to the
140:Garonne
105:leader.
55:700–735
43:Gascony
730:
628:
597:
414:Hunald
379:Vienne
317:Munuza
313:Berber
290:Franks
199:Boggis
159:Franks
103:Berber
789:Lupus
762:Lupus
435:Notes
383:Clain
163:Moors
144:Loire
116:Eudes
93:Issue
49:Reign
677:2013
626:ISBN
595:ISBN
373:and
132:Gaul
120:Eudo
84:Died
41:and
745:".
254:of
235:in
118:or
816::
717:.
697:,
693:,
667:.
656:^
647:,
609:^
572:,
544:,
516:^
507:,
490:.
422:.
323:.
272:,
209:,
53:c.
699:6
679:.
634:.
603:.
560:.
531:.
246:(
20:)
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