90:
40:
64:
1339:
463:
Cole, Theresa L.; Ksepka, Daniel T.; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Tennyson, Alan J. D.; Thomas, Daniel B.; Pan, Hailin; Zhang, Guojie; Rawlence, Nicolas J.; Wood, Jamie R.; Bover, Pere; Bouzat, Juan L.; Cooper, Alan; Fiddamanl, Steven; Hart, Tom; Miller, Gary; Ryan, Peter G.; Shepherd, Lara D.; Wilmshurst,
361:
around 1500 CE, and the
Chatham penguin was probably hunted to extinction within 150–200 years along with many other bird species and one species of sea lion. It was almost certainly extinct before Europeans arrived in the Chatham Islands. There has been a suggestion, however, the species persisted
508:
Rawlence, Nicolas J.; Collins, Catherine J.; Anderson, Christian N. K.; Maxwell, Justin J.; Smith, Ian W. G.; Robertson, Bruce C.; Knapp, Michael; Horsburgh, Katherine Ann; Stanton, Jo-Ann L.; Scofield, R. Paul; Tennyson, Alan J. D.; Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth A.; Waters, Jonathan M. (2016).
602:"The history of the Chatham Islands' bird fauna of the last 7000 years – a chronicle of change and extinction. Proceedings of the 4th International meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution (Washington, D.C., June 1996)"
310:, a pioneering researcher in penguin biology. Based on a comparison of mitochondrial genomes, this species diverged from its closest relative, the erect-crested penguin of the
2337:
302:. The Chatham bones differed sufficiently in their DNA to support the penguin's identity as a truly distinct species, and it was formally described in 2019 and named
509:"Human-mediated extirpation of the unique Chatham Islands sea lion and implications for the conservation management of remaining New Zealand sea lion populations".
947:
2317:
2256:
2322:
394:). Crested penguin species are in fact regular, possibly even annual, visitors to the Chatham Islands. At least three species are recorded from there:
2243:
74:
314:, between 1.1 and 2.5 million years ago. This corresponds to the emergence of the Chatham Islands from the sea about 3 million years ago.
2327:
325:
Bones of the
Chatham penguin have been identified from various subfossil and archaeological sites on mainland New Zealand, including the
283:, but Tennyson and Millener noted in 1994 they differed from both those species, and probably represented a species of crested penguin
940:
670:
341:
areas. These likely represent stray birds from the
Chatham islands arriving on the mainland, not breeding populations. Similarly, the
2332:
2099:
1822:
2050:
2045:
2040:
933:
898:
893:
366:
from the
Chathams is recorded as being kept captive for several weeks around 1871 or 1872. Its species was noted as "
2261:
2170:
1244:
601:
287:
to the
Chathams. It was referred to as the "Chatham Island crested penguin", but not formally described and named.
2312:
2011:
89:
2023:
1590:
1578:
2129:
1643:
1631:
1379:
794:
2211:
2141:
1903:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1432:
1285:
663:
2279:
2182:
2006:
2001:
1891:
1735:
1607:
1566:
1208:
888:
399:
387:
371:
342:
280:
185:
2271:
1832:
1517:
1145:
1044:
972:
956:
518:
572:
466:"Mitogenomes uncover extinct penguin taxa and reveal island formation as a key driver of speciation"
1962:
1950:
1415:
1403:
1367:
1068:
851:
53:
2109:
2104:
1925:
1876:
1866:
1481:
1355:
1297:
1162:
1157:
1116:
1056:
816:
550:
403:
334:
84:
2284:
2060:
1338:
2307:
2153:
2124:
2114:
2087:
1974:
1718:
1679:
1437:
1179:
1167:
1133:
1104:
1092:
1032:
984:
878:
826:
762:
757:
656:
542:
534:
487:
375:
338:
311:
295:
276:
2187:
2158:
1991:
1747:
1730:
1309:
1020:
908:
821:
693:
633:) on the Chatham Islands, with a review of other crested penguin records from the islands".
526:
477:
2082:
1696:
1619:
1196:
868:
856:
831:
736:
689:
363:
330:
267:
246:
238:
161:
2055:
1427:
522:
1913:
1793:
1764:
1752:
1454:
1220:
883:
806:
788:
767:
395:
379:
272:
629:
Miskelly, Colin M.; Bell, Mike (2004). "An unusual influx of Snares crested penguins (
39:
2301:
1886:
1881:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1788:
903:
554:
2065:
1908:
1776:
1655:
1529:
1391:
1256:
1080:
731:
1871:
1706:
1493:
721:
358:
307:
254:
2234:
2119:
1667:
1595:
1008:
842:
747:
234:
68:
1534:
538:
1805:
1505:
1232:
778:
482:
465:
326:
291:
250:
101:
1280:
1191:
1128:
546:
491:
423:
2228:
2028:
284:
242:
121:
30:
2248:
573:"Bird extinctions and fossil bones from Mangere Island, Chatham Islands"
290:
As part of a study of the recent evolution of numerous penguin species,
1321:
925:
711:
679:
151:
141:
530:
1268:
996:
111:
2205:
349:
bones from the
Chatham Islands, which also likely represent strays.
703:
1986:
1449:
131:
2209:
929:
652:
1996:
1539:
298:
fully extracted, sequenced, and compared to other species of
253:
bones and probably became extinct within 150–200 years after
648:
406:
group. The captured bird was likely one of these three.
322:
The
Chatham penguin was endemic to the Chatham Islands.
271:) have been recorded from subfossil deposits on main
2218:
1941:
1821:
1695:
1470:
1346:
963:
866:
840:
804:
776:
745:
719:
701:
378:. At the time, the name could also refer to the
362:as recently as the late 19th century, because a
294:bones from Chatham Island and the mainland had
257:arrived in the Chatham Islands around 1500 CE.
696:: Spheniscidae · subfamily: Spheniscinae)
941:
664:
8:
2191:
2174:
2162:
2145:
2133:
2091:
2069:
2032:
2015:
1978:
1966:
1954:
1929:
1917:
1895:
1858:
1836:
1809:
1797:
1780:
1768:
1756:
1739:
1722:
1710:
1683:
1671:
1659:
1647:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1582:
1570:
1558:
1521:
1509:
1497:
1485:
1458:
1441:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1325:
1313:
1301:
1289:
1272:
1260:
1248:
1236:
1224:
1212:
1200:
1183:
1171:
1149:
1137:
1120:
1108:
1096:
1084:
1072:
1060:
1048:
1036:
1024:
1012:
1000:
988:
976:
2206:
948:
934:
926:
671:
657:
649:
595:
593:
62:
38:
20:
609:Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology
571:Tennyson, A.J.D.; Millener, P.R. (1994).
481:
204:Cole, Tennyson, Ksepka & Thomas, 2019
2338:Species made extinct by human activities
415:
275:for years. They had been identified as
464:Janet M.; Waters, Jonathan M. (2019).
249:of New Zealand. It is known only from
7:
2318:Extinct birds of the Chatham Islands
624:
622:
566:
564:
503:
501:
458:
456:
454:
452:
450:
448:
357:The Chatham Islands were settled by
14:
2323:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
265:Bones of crested penguins (genus
2100:North Island little spotted kiwi
1337:
88:
470:Molecular Biology and Evolution
2272:chatham-island-crested-penguin
2051:North Island stout-legged wren
2046:South Island stout-legged wren
47:Reconstruction by Sean Murtha
1:
797:(or northern little penguin)
2328:Bird extinctions since 1500
899:Northern rockhopper penguin
894:Southern rockhopper penguin
2354:
2171:New Zealand owlet-nightjar
1245:South Island oystercatcher
2012:Auckland Island merganser
1335:
692:: Sphenisciformes ·
686:
261:Discovery and description
191:
184:
85:Scientific classification
83:
60:
51:
46:
37:
23:
2024:Chatham Island merganser
1591:Northern royal albatross
1579:New Zealand storm petrel
791:(or little blue penguin)
600:Millener, P. R. (1999).
345:was among the subfossil
2333:Birds described in 2019
1644:South Island saddleback
1632:North Island saddleback
1608:Orange-fronted parakeet
1380:North Island brown kiwi
795:White-flippered penguin
751:(brush-tailed penguins)
227:Chatham Islands penguin
223:Chatham crested penguin
16:Extinct species of bird
2192:
2175:
2163:
2146:
2134:
2092:
2070:
2033:
2016:
1979:
1967:
1955:
1930:
1918:
1896:
1859:
1837:
1810:
1798:
1781:
1769:
1757:
1740:
1723:
1711:
1684:
1672:
1660:
1648:
1636:
1624:
1612:
1600:
1583:
1571:
1559:
1555:New Zealand fairy tern
1522:
1510:
1498:
1486:
1459:
1442:
1420:
1408:
1396:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1326:
1314:
1302:
1290:
1286:Variable oystercatcher
1273:
1261:
1249:
1237:
1225:
1213:
1201:
1184:
1172:
1150:
1138:
1121:
1109:
1097:
1085:
1073:
1061:
1049:
1037:
1025:
1013:
1001:
989:
977:
586:(supplement): 165–178.
402:, and a member of the
400:erect-crested penguins
368:Eudyptes pachyrhynchus
281:erect-crested penguins
2280:Paleobiology Database
2183:New Zealand musk duck
2130:Scarlett's shearwater
2007:South Island adzebill
2002:North Island adzebill
1892:Erect-crested penguin
1736:Chatham oystercatcher
1567:New Zealand king shag
1209:New Zealand rock wren
889:Erect-crested penguin
483:10.1093/molbev/msz017
388:erect-crested penguin
343:erect-crested penguin
221:), also known as the
29:Temporal range: Late
1833:Antipodean albatross
1823:Subantarctic islands
1146:New Zealand dotterel
1045:Double-banded plover
957:Birds of New Zealand
2142:North Island takahē
2017:rakiraki maungahuka
1963:New Zealand bittern
1951:South Island piopio
1904:Reischek's parakeet
1550:South Island kōkako
1545:North Island kōkako
1433:South Island takahē
1416:Yellow-eyed penguin
1404:Southern brown kiwi
1368:Little spotted kiwi
852:Yellow-eyed penguin
523:2016MolEc..25.3950R
54:Conservation status
2110:South Island snipe
2105:North Island snipe
1926:Subantarctic snipe
1877:Campbell albatross
1867:Antipodes parakeet
1811:kawau o rangihaute
1482:Black-fronted tern
1356:Great spotted kiwi
1298:White-fronted tern
1163:North Island robin
1158:South Island robin
1117:Long-tailed cuckoo
1057:New Zealand falcon
872:(crested penguins)
817:Magellanic penguin
404:rockhopper penguin
2295:
2294:
2212:Taxon identifiers
2203:
2202:
2154:New Zealand goose
1975:New Zealand quail
1719:Chatham albatross
1438:Fiordland penguin
1180:Paradise shelduck
1168:New Zealand scaup
1105:Sacred kingfisher
1093:Grey-faced petrel
985:Black-billed gull
923:
922:
879:Fiordland penguin
827:Galapagos penguin
810:(banded penguins)
782:(little penguins)
763:Chinstrap penguin
631:Eudyptes robustus
531:10.1111/mec.13726
517:(16): 3950–3961.
511:Molecular Ecology
376:Fiordland penguin
312:Antipodes Islands
296:mitochondrial DNA
209:
208:
78:
71: (1650–1700)
2345:
2313:Extinct penguins
2288:
2287:
2275:
2274:
2265:
2264:
2252:
2251:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2220:Eudyptes warhami
2207:
2195:
2188:New Zealand swan
2178:
2166:
2149:
2137:
2095:
2073:
2041:Long-billed wren
2036:
2019:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1933:
1921:
1899:
1862:
1840:
1813:
1801:
1784:
1772:
1760:
1748:Chatham parakeet
1743:
1731:Chatham gerygone
1726:
1714:
1687:
1675:
1663:
1651:
1639:
1627:
1615:
1603:
1586:
1574:
1562:
1525:
1513:
1501:
1489:
1462:
1445:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1387:
1375:
1363:
1341:
1329:
1317:
1305:
1293:
1276:
1264:
1252:
1240:
1228:
1216:
1204:
1187:
1175:
1153:
1141:
1124:
1112:
1100:
1088:
1076:
1064:
1052:
1040:
1028:
1021:Buff-banded rail
1016:
1004:
992:
980:
950:
943:
936:
927:
909:Macaroni penguin
822:Humboldt penguin
725:(great penguins)
673:
666:
659:
650:
643:
642:
626:
617:
616:
606:
597:
588:
587:
577:
568:
559:
558:
505:
496:
495:
485:
460:
443:
442:
440:
438:
426:Eudyptes warhami
420:
231:Warham's penguin
218:Eudyptes warhami
200:
198:Eudyptes warhami
196:
93:
92:
72:
66:
65:
42:
25:Eudyptes warhami
21:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2283:
2278:
2270:
2268:
2260:
2255:
2247:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2214:
2204:
2199:
2083:Waitaha penguin
2078:Chatham penguin
1943:
1937:
1825:
1817:
1699:
1697:Chatham Islands
1691:
1620:Red-billed gull
1613:kākāriki karaka
1474:
1472:
1466:
1348:
1342:
1333:
965:
959:
954:
924:
919:
914:Chatham penguin
862:
857:Waitaha penguin
836:
832:African penguin
800:
772:
758:Adélie penguin
741:
737:Emperor penguin
715:
697:
682:
677:
647:
646:
628:
627:
620:
604:
599:
598:
591:
575:
570:
569:
562:
507:
506:
499:
462:
461:
446:
436:
434:
422:
421:
417:
412:
396:Snares penguins
372:scientific name
364:crested penguin
355:
331:Banks Peninsula
320:
263:
247:Chatham Islands
239:crested penguin
213:Chatham penguin
205:
202:
194:
193:
180:
177:E. warhami
142:Sphenisciformes
87:
79:
67:
63:
56:
33:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2351:
2349:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2300:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2276:
2266:
2253:
2240:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2185:
2180:
2168:
2156:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2125:Imber's petrel
2122:
2117:
2115:Forbes's snipe
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2088:Eyles' harrier
2085:
2080:
2075:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2026:
2021:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1972:
1960:
1947:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1923:
1914:Snares penguin
1911:
1906:
1901:
1897:tawaki nana hī
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1829:
1827:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1803:
1794:Magenta petrel
1791:
1786:
1774:
1765:Chatham pigeon
1762:
1753:Chatham petrel
1750:
1745:
1733:
1728:
1716:
1703:
1701:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1677:
1665:
1653:
1641:
1629:
1617:
1605:
1593:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1515:
1503:
1491:
1478:
1476:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1452:
1447:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1413:
1401:
1389:
1377:
1365:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1319:
1307:
1295:
1283:
1278:
1266:
1254:
1242:
1230:
1221:Shining cuckoo
1218:
1206:
1194:
1189:
1177:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1090:
1078:
1066:
1054:
1042:
1030:
1018:
1006:
994:
982:
969:
967:
961:
960:
955:
953:
952:
945:
938:
930:
921:
920:
918:
917:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
884:Snares penguin
881:
875:
873:
864:
863:
861:
860:
854:
848:
846:
838:
837:
835:
834:
829:
824:
819:
813:
811:
802:
801:
799:
798:
792:
789:Little penguin
785:
783:
774:
773:
771:
770:
768:Gentoo penguin
765:
760:
754:
752:
743:
742:
740:
739:
734:
728:
726:
717:
716:
709:
707:
699:
698:
687:
684:
683:
678:
676:
675:
668:
661:
653:
645:
644:
618:
589:
560:
497:
476:(4): 784–797.
444:
414:
413:
411:
408:
380:Snares penguin
370:", the modern
354:
351:
319:
316:
273:Chatham Island
262:
259:
207:
206:
203:
189:
188:
182:
181:
173:
171:
167:
166:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
81:
80:
61:
58:
57:
52:
49:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2350:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2159:Finsch's duck
2157:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1992:Haast's eagle
1990:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1940:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1887:Campbell teal
1885:
1883:
1882:Campbell shag
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1860:tētē kākāriki
1856:
1855:Auckland teal
1853:
1851:
1850:Auckland shag
1848:
1846:
1845:Auckland rail
1843:
1839:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1789:Chatham snipe
1787:
1783:
1778:
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1473:endemic birds
1469:
1461:
1456:
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1444:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
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1410:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1373:kiwi pukupuku
1369:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1345:
1340:
1328:
1323:
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1263:
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1234:
1231:
1227:
1226:pīpīwharauroa
1222:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1198:
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1193:
1190:
1186:
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1178:
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1123:
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1039:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1007:
1003:
998:
997:Brown creeper
995:
991:
986:
983:
979:
974:
971:
970:
968:
962:
958:
951:
946:
944:
939:
937:
932:
931:
928:
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905:
904:Royal penguin
902:
900:
897:
895:
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890:
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865:
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641:(4): 235–237.
640:
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619:
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190:
187:
186:Binomial name
183:
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59:
55:
50:
45:
41:
36:
32:
26:
22:
19:
2219:
2077:
2066:Laughing owl
2061:Chatham kākā
2056:Lyall's wren
1909:Snares snipe
1777:Chatham shag
1656:Shore plover
1530:Foveaux shag
1455:Blue penguin
1392:Okarito kiwi
1257:Spotted shag
1185:pūtangitangi
1081:Grey warbler
913:
867:
841:
805:
777:
746:
732:King penguin
720:
710:
702:
638:
634:
630:
612:
608:
583:
579:
514:
510:
473:
469:
435:. Retrieved
432:nztcs.org.nz
431:
425:
418:
391:
383:
367:
356:
346:
324:
321:
303:
299:
289:
266:
264:
230:
226:
222:
217:
216:
212:
210:
197:
192:
176:
175:
162:
152:Spheniscidae
24:
18:
2176:ruru hinapō
1872:Bounty shag
1707:Black robin
1494:Black stilt
1327:ngutuparore
1291:tōrea pango
1202:tītipounamu
1151:tūturiwhatu
1026:moho-pererū
722:Aptenodytes
392:E. sclateri
384:E. robustus
359:Polynesians
339:Paekākāriki
335:Marlborough
308:John Warham
255:Polynesians
241:previously
237:species of
2302:Categories
2164:manutahora
2120:Snipe-rail
2034:mātuhituhi
1680:Yellowhead
1668:Stitchbird
1596:Otago shag
1584:takahikare
1471:Endangered
1347:Flightless
1262:pārekareka
1074:pīwakawaka
1009:Brown teal
843:Megadyptes
807:Spheniscus
748:Pygoscelis
410:References
386:) and the
353:Extinction
304:E. warhami
1919:pokotiwha
1806:Pitt shag
1661:tūturuatu
1625:tarāpunga
1572:kawau tūī
1506:Blue duck
1487:tarapiroe
1315:pōpokotea
1310:Whitehead
1233:Silvereye
916:(extinct)
859:(extinct)
779:Eudyptula
615:: 85–109.
539:1365-294X
327:Wairarapa
292:subfossil
277:Fiordland
251:subfossil
170:Species:
108:Kingdom:
102:Eukaryota
2308:Eudyptes
2249:10356996
2235:Q3206559
2229:Wikidata
2029:Bushwren
1931:tutukiwi
1560:tara-iti
1518:Fernbird
1475:(flying)
1274:miromiro
1214:pīwauwau
1197:Rifleman
1139:pīhoihoi
1086:riroriro
1062:kārearea
1050:pohowera
1033:Dabchick
990:tarāpuka
978:korimako
973:Bellbird
869:Eudyptes
680:Penguins
635:Notornis
580:Notornis
555:25866513
547:27289078
492:30722030
428:. NZTCS"
374:for the
347:Eudyptes
306:, after
300:Eudyptes
268:Eudyptes
233:, is an
163:Eudyptes
148:Family:
122:Chordata
118:Phylum:
112:Animalia
98:Domain:
31:Holocene
2262:2517238
2093:kērangi
1968:kaoriki
1942:Extinct
1758:ranguru
1409:tokoeka
1322:Wrybill
1173:pāpango
1122:koekoeā
1069:Fantail
712:Species
519:Bibcode
437:1 April
285:endemic
245:to the
243:endemic
235:extinct
195:†
174:†
158:Genus:
138:Order:
128:Class:
73: (
69:Extinct
2285:436381
2269:NZBO:
2135:ōiruki
2071:whēkau
1980:koreke
1956:piopio
1712:karure
1601:Matapo
1523:mātātā
1460:kororā
1443:tawaki
1428:Kākāpō
1269:Tomtit
1238:tauhou
1192:Pūkeko
1129:Kererū
1110:kōtare
1038:weweia
1014:pāteke
1002:pipipi
964:Common
694:family
553:
545:
537:
490:
337:, and
75:NZ TCS
2193:poūwa
1944:birds
1838:Toroa
1826:birds
1799:tāiko
1782:papua
1770:parea
1741:tōrea
1724:toroa
1700:birds
1685:mōhua
1649:tīeke
1637:tīeke
1421:hoiho
1385:roroa
1361:roroa
1349:birds
1250:tōrea
1134:Pipit
966:birds
704:Genus
690:order
605:(PDF)
576:(PDF)
551:S2CID
318:Range
229:, or
2257:NCBI
2244:GBIF
2147:moho
1987:Huia
1673:hihi
1535:Kākā
1511:whio
1499:kakī
1450:Weka
1397:rowi
1303:tara
543:PMID
535:ISSN
488:PMID
439:2023
211:The
132:Aves
1997:Moa
1540:Kea
1281:Tūī
527:doi
478:doi
279:or
2304::
2282::
2259::
2246::
2231::
1098:ōi
639:51
637:.
621:^
613:89
611:.
607:.
592:^
584:41
582:.
578:.
563:^
549:.
541:.
533:.
525:.
515:25
513:.
500:^
486:.
474:36
472:.
468:.
447:^
430:.
398:,
333:,
329:,
225:,
2196:)
2190:(
2179:)
2173:(
2167:)
2161:(
2150:)
2144:(
2138:)
2132:(
2096:)
2090:(
2074:)
2068:(
2037:)
2031:(
2020:)
2014:(
1983:)
1977:(
1971:)
1965:(
1959:)
1953:(
1934:)
1928:(
1922:)
1916:(
1900:)
1894:(
1863:)
1857:(
1841:)
1835:(
1814:)
1808:(
1802:)
1796:(
1785:)
1779:(
1773:)
1767:(
1761:)
1755:(
1744:)
1738:(
1727:)
1721:(
1715:)
1709:(
1688:)
1682:(
1676:)
1670:(
1664:)
1658:(
1652:)
1646:(
1640:)
1634:(
1628:)
1622:(
1616:)
1610:(
1604:)
1598:(
1587:)
1581:(
1575:)
1569:(
1563:)
1557:(
1526:)
1520:(
1514:)
1508:(
1502:)
1496:(
1490:)
1484:(
1463:)
1457:(
1446:)
1440:(
1424:)
1418:(
1412:)
1406:(
1400:)
1394:(
1388:)
1382:(
1376:)
1370:(
1364:)
1358:(
1330:)
1324:(
1318:)
1312:(
1306:)
1300:(
1294:)
1288:(
1277:)
1271:(
1265:)
1259:(
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1247:(
1241:)
1235:(
1229:)
1223:(
1217:)
1211:(
1205:)
1199:(
1188:)
1182:(
1176:)
1170:(
1154:)
1148:(
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1136:(
1125:)
1119:(
1113:)
1107:(
1101:)
1095:(
1089:)
1083:(
1077:)
1071:(
1065:)
1059:(
1053:)
1047:(
1041:)
1035:(
1029:)
1023:(
1017:)
1011:(
1005:)
999:(
993:)
987:(
981:)
975:(
949:e
942:t
935:v
688:(
672:e
665:t
658:v
557:.
529::
521::
494:.
480::
441:.
424:"
390:(
382:(
215:(
77:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
