34:
298:. According to ESWA executive director Sabrina Sanchez, 'The vote demonstrates that despite the onslaught of anti-rights attacks on sex workers and other marginalised groups, Europe is increasingly in favour of rights-respecting solutions to violence against our communities.' ESWA director of programmes Luca Stevenson (himself a former sex worker) stated that the Nordic model is "extremely anti-feminist" and "ignores the capacities of women and other people to make decisions about their own life."
240:
192:
in
England (1975), the New York Prostitutes Collective (1979) which later became USPROS, the Australian Prostitutes Collective (1981) which is now known as the Prostitutes Collective of Victoria (PCV), and the Italian Committee for Civil Rights of Prostitutes (1982). The Canadian Organisation for the
235:
The ICPR was relaunched as the
International Committee for the Rights of Sex Workers in Europe (ICRSE) in Amsterdam in 2005. It drew up another charter of rights for sex workers, with a focus on European countries. When two sex workers, Dora in Turkey and Jasmine in Sweden, were simultaneously
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resolution on prostitution, which aimed at criminalisation of sex work in Europe. The resolution passed (234 votes in favour, 175 against and 122 abstentions) on 14 September 2023, but its most controversial parts were removed, including references advocating the
244:
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murdered in the summer of 2013, ICRSE and its member organisations held protests in 29 cities across the world to end violence against sex workers. In 2021, the organisation adopted its current name "European Sex
Workers' Rights Alliance" (ESWA).
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have said the Nordic model actually increases violence and dicrimination against sex workers, leaves them more excluded from society and more vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections such as
824:
319:
185:
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144:, representing more than 100 organisations led by or working with sex workers in 30 countries in Europe and Central Asia. It was originally formed as the
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and housing". The
Charter established a human rights-based approach, which has subsequently been further elaborated by the sex workers' rights movement.
534:
201:
308:
285:
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and HYDRA in
Germany also assumed significant roles in the movement. The International Committee for Prostitutes Rights was formed in 1985.
535:"Open letter of the European Coalition on Sex Workers' Rights and Inclusion to Members of the European Parliament Re: Prostitution Report"
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17:
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On 5 September 2023, the ESWA was part of a coalition of many sex workers' rights and human rights organisations (also including
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33:
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188:, which led to the creation of the French Collective of Prostitutes and in turn inspired the formation of groups such as the
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593:"EU: Harmful 'Prostitution' Resolution Passes, Most Parliament Members Reject or Abstain From EU-Wide Criminalization"
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564:
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68:
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Security Meets Gender
Equality in the EU: The Politics of Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation
288:, because sex workers from ESWA and its members, human rights defenders, and medical experts such as
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264:
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ESWA's Luca
Stevenson discussing sex workers' rights activism and overlapping interests with the
228:, travel, immigration, work, marriage, and motherhood and the right to unemployment insurance,
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766:"Sex workers who provide services to clients with disability in New South Wales, Australia"
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decriminalisation of "all aspects of adult prostitution resulting from individual decision"
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In the mid-1970s a highly politicised prostitutes' rights movement, later known as the
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International
Committee on the Rights of Sex Workers in Europe (ICRSE)
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Sexscapes of
Pleasure: Women, Sexuality and the Whore Stigma in Italy
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216:. The Charter also states that prostitutes should be guaranteed "all
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23:
Amsterdam-based
European network of sex workers' rights organisations
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738:"Fifteen Years after the World Charter for Prostitutes' Rights"
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International Committee on the Rights of Sex Workers in Europe
172:. The organisation adopted its current name ESWA in 2021.
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Global Sex Workers: Rights, Resistance, and Redefinition
152:) in 1985, and since its relaunch in 2005 known as the
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International Committee for Prostitutes' Rights (ICPR)
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International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers
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For the alleged cult based in the United States, see
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Sex Worker Union Organising: An International Study
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825:Sex worker organisations based in the Netherlands
506:. New York: Berghahn Books. pp. 145, 154.
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146:International Committee for Prostitutes' Rights
654:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 46–64.
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8:
558:
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425:"Organisational Structure | Sex Work Europe"
27:European Sex Workers' Rights Alliance (ESWA)
26:
628:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 782.
279:and others) calling for the rejection of a
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25:
625:Encyclopedia of Prostitution and Sex Work
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193:Rights of Prostitutes (CORP), the Dutch
820:International professional associations
648:"Antecedents of Organising Sex Workers"
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184:, emerged in Europe. It began with the
714:. Cham: Springer Nature. p. 246.
806:– Global Network of Sex Work Projects
385:European Sex Workers' Rights Alliance
309:A Vindication of the Rights of Whores
286:Nordic model approach to prostitution
202:World Charter for Prostitutes' Rights
134:European Sex Workers' Rights Alliance
7:
736:Saunders, Penelope (6 August 2000).
563:Laura Hülsemann (19 December 2023).
411:
186:strike by French prostitutes in 1975
565:"Sex work splits the EU Parliament"
208:arguments that all prostitution is
18:Eastern Service Workers Association
140:) is a sex worker-led network for
14:
764:Wotton, Rachel (September 2016).
742:Human Rights Dialogue (1994–2005)
708:Rubio Grundell, Lucrecia (2022).
190:English Collective of Prostitutes
622:Ditmore, Melissa Hope (2006).
1:
212:. The Charter calls for the
182:sex workers' rights movement
125:https://www.eswalliance.org/
476:Kempadoo & Doezema 1998
461:Kempadoo & Doezema 1998
449:Kempadoo & Doezema 1998
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693:. Routledge. p. 294.
15:
31:
500:Zambelli, Elena (2022).
773:ses.library.usyd.edu.au
660:10.1057/9780230502482_4
204:in 1985 in response to
69:Non-profit organization
775:. University of Sydney
687:; Doezema, Jo (1998).
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269:Amnesty International
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200:The ICPR adopted the
162:nonprofit foundation
830:Sex workers' rights
599:. 18 September 2023
541:. 18 September 2023
368:Rubio Grundell 2022
281:European Parliament
210:forced prostitution
160:), registered as a
142:sex workers' rights
79:Sex workers' rights
59:(relaunch as ICRSE)
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597:Human Rights Watch
539:Human Rights Watch
265:Human Rights Watch
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429:sexworkeurope.org
335:Sex worker rights
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226:freedom of speech
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777:. Retrieved
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616:Bibliography
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517:. Retrieved
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388:. Retrieved
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381:"About ESWA"
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255:movement at
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218:human rights
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115:Central Asia
106:Area served
779:11 December
755:11 December
727:13 February
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574:13 February
545:13 February
519:14 February
434:11 December
390:13 February
277:ILGA-Europe
257:PrivacyCamp
170:Netherlands
96:Netherlands
41:Predecessor
814:Categories
346:References
340:Sex worker
291:The Lancet
195:Red Thread
412:Gall 2006
273:La Strada
166:Amsterdam
92:Amsterdam
54:(as ICPR)
646:(2006).
569:Politico
302:See also
296:HIV/AIDS
206:feminist
85:Location
176:History
121:Website
49:Founded
718:
697:
666:
632:
510:
315:COYOTE
111:Europe
769:(PDF)
748:(3).
158:ICRSE
75:Focus
57:2005
781:2022
757:2022
729:2024
716:ISBN
695:ISBN
677:2024
664:ISBN
630:ISBN
605:2024
576:2024
547:2024
521:2024
508:ISBN
436:2022
392:2024
259:2024
220:and
150:ICPR
138:ESWA
132:The
65:Type
656:doi
164:in
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650:.
595:.
584:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
