Knowledge (XXG)

Eurycea longicauda

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inhabit streamsides, spring runs, ponds, cave mouths, and abandoned mines. With wet weather, they may venture into wooded terrestrial habitats. They hide in rock crevices or under rocks, logs, etc. Eggs are laid in underground crevices associated with aquatic environments, but in caves they may also
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reproduces in November to February. The eggs measure 7 mm (0.28 in) in diameter. The larvae hatch in January–March at about 10 mm (0.39 in) snout–vent length (SVL). They metamorphose seven months later at 23–28 mm (0.91–1.10 in) SVL. Males become sexually mature between
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The overall population size of this species is large (probably more than 100,000). Some local populations may have been impacted by strip mining and acid drainage from coal mining, but there are no major threats overall. Its range overlaps with several protected areas.
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Scientific and Standard English Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of North America North of Mexico, with comments regarding confidence in our understanding. Seventh edition. SSAR Herpetological circular No.
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31–43 mm (1.2–1.7 in) SVL and females 33–43 mm (1.3–1.7 in) SVL. The largest males and females are 55 mm (2.2 in) SVL.
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measure on average 50 mm (2.0 in) snout–vent length (SVL) and have 72 mm (2.8 in) long tail.
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Ireland, Patrick H. (1974). "Reproduction and larval development of the dark-sided salamander,
936: 806: 575: 546: 505: 438: 992: 941: 410: 148: 964: 889: 772: 439:"Descriptions of several species of North American Amphibia, accompanied with observations" 260:" that frequents twilight zones of caves and also inhabits springs and surrounding forest. 923: 257: 504:. Shoreview, MN: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles (SSAR). pp. 1–92. 539: 138: 981: 884: 568: 401: 392: 61: 56: 811: 949: 897: 845: 780: 752: 743: 694: 188: 269: 128: 541:
A field guide to reptiles & amphibians: eastern and central North America
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Body color varies from yellow to orange-red to red with random black spots.
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Carlin, Joel L. (1997). "Genetic and morphological differentiation between
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Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0
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Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0
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Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
282:(long-tailed salamander, eastern long-tailed salamander) 727: 567: 538: 416:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T59268A64164108.en 8: 391:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2014). 309:has earlier been treated as a subspecies of 570:Salamanders of the United States and Canada 715: 532: 530: 528: 364:be attached to objects in or above water. 50: 31: 20: 414: 317:), but is now considered a full species. 1003:Endemic amphibians of the United States 458: 456: 376: 256:of the eastern United States. It is a " 494:Crother, Brian I., ed. (August 2012). 7: 607:. American Museum of Natural History 475:. American Museum of Natural History 988:IUCN Red List least concern species 402:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 537:Conant, R.; Collins, J.T. (1998). 14: 574:. Smithsonian Institution Press. 703: 693: 300:(Midland long-tailed salamander) 75: 663:Eurycea longicauda melanopleura 324:The dark-sided subspecies from 1: 628:Eurycea longicauda longicauda 1008:Amphibians described in 1818 634:(Caudata: Plethodontidae)". 545:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1024: 595:Frost, Darrel R. (2017). 463:Frost, Darrel R. (2017). 203: 196: 177: 170: 72:Scientific classification 70: 48: 39: 30: 23: 356:Habitat and conservation 240:, commonly known as the 566:Petranka, J.W. (1998). 268:There are two or three 215:Spelerpes melanopleurus 328: 326:Ozark County, Missouri 242:long-tailed salamander 712:at Wikimedia Commons 437:Green, Jacob (1818). 409:: e.T59268A64164108. 323: 207:Salamandra longicauda 599:Eurycea guttolineata 306:Eurycea guttolineata 223:Spelerpes stejnegeri 16:Species of amphibian 289:(Cope, 1894 "1893") 250:lungless salamander 246:longtail salamander 42:Conservation status 799:Eurycea-longicauda 773:Eurycea_longicauda 759:Eurycea longicauda 729:Eurycea longicauda 710:Eurycea longicauda 700:Eurycea longicauda 467:Eurycea longicauda 395:Eurycea longicauda 361:Eurycea longicauda 349:E. l. melanopleura 329: 315:E. l. guttolineata 311:Eurycea longicauda 286:E. l. melanopleura 254:Appalachian Region 248:, is a species of 237:Eurycea longicauda 181:Eurycea longicauda 163:E. longicauda 25:Eurycea longicauda 975: 974: 937:Open Tree of Life 721:Taxon identifiers 708:Media related to 601:(Holbrook, 1838)" 552:978-0-395-90452-7 511:978-0-916984-85-4 299: 290: 281: 233: 232: 227: 219: 218:Cope, 1894 "1893" 211: 65: 1015: 998:Cave salamanders 968: 967: 958: 957: 945: 944: 932: 931: 919: 918: 906: 905: 893: 892: 880: 879: 867: 866: 854: 853: 841: 840: 828: 827: 815: 814: 802: 801: 789: 788: 776: 775: 763: 762: 761: 748: 747: 746: 716: 707: 698:Data related to 697: 683: 682: 658: 652: 651: 623: 617: 616: 614: 612: 592: 586: 585: 573: 563: 557: 556: 544: 534: 523: 522: 520: 518: 503: 491: 485: 484: 482: 480: 460: 451: 450: 434: 428: 427: 425: 423: 418: 388: 338:E. l. longicauda 297: 288: 279: 277:E. l. longicauda 225: 217: 209: 183: 80: 79: 59: 54: 53: 35: 21: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1013: 1012: 978: 977: 976: 971: 963: 961: 953: 948: 940: 935: 927: 924:Observation.org 922: 914: 909: 901: 896: 888: 883: 875: 870: 862: 857: 849: 844: 836: 831: 823: 818: 810: 805: 797: 792: 784: 779: 771: 766: 757: 756: 751: 742: 741: 736: 723: 702:at Wikispecies 691: 686: 660: 659: 655: 632:E. guttolineata 625: 624: 620: 610: 608: 594: 593: 589: 582: 565: 564: 560: 553: 536: 535: 526: 516: 514: 512: 501: 493: 492: 488: 478: 476: 462: 461: 454: 436: 435: 431: 421: 419: 390: 389: 378: 374: 358: 346: 334: 298:Mittleman, 1942 266: 258:cave salamander 226:Eigenmann, 1901 192: 185: 179: 166: 74: 66: 55: 51: 44: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1021: 1019: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 980: 979: 973: 972: 970: 969: 959: 946: 933: 920: 907: 894: 881: 868: 855: 842: 829: 816: 803: 790: 777: 764: 749: 733: 731: 725: 724: 719: 690: 689:External links 687: 685: 684: 673:(4): 338–343. 653: 642:(2): 206–217. 618: 587: 580: 558: 551: 524: 510: 486: 469:(Green, 1818)" 452: 429: 375: 373: 370: 357: 354: 345: 342: 333: 330: 302: 301: 292: 283: 265: 262: 252:native to the 231: 230: 229: 228: 220: 212: 201: 200: 194: 193: 186: 175: 174: 168: 167: 160: 158: 154: 153: 146: 142: 141: 139:Plethodontidae 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 68: 67: 49: 46: 45: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1020: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 985: 983: 966: 960: 956: 951: 947: 943: 938: 934: 930: 925: 921: 917: 912: 908: 904: 899: 895: 891: 886: 882: 878: 873: 869: 865: 860: 856: 852: 847: 843: 839: 834: 830: 826: 821: 817: 813: 808: 804: 800: 795: 791: 787: 782: 778: 774: 769: 765: 760: 754: 750: 745: 739: 735: 734: 732: 730: 726: 722: 717: 713: 711: 706: 701: 696: 688: 680: 676: 672: 668: 667:Herpetologica 664: 657: 654: 649: 645: 641: 637: 636:Herpetologica 633: 629: 622: 619: 606: 602: 600: 591: 588: 583: 581:9781560988281 577: 572: 571: 562: 559: 554: 548: 543: 542: 533: 531: 529: 525: 513: 507: 500: 499: 490: 487: 474: 470: 468: 459: 457: 453: 448: 444: 440: 433: 430: 417: 412: 408: 404: 403: 398: 396: 387: 385: 383: 381: 377: 371: 369: 365: 362: 355: 353: 350: 343: 341: 339: 331: 327: 322: 318: 316: 313:(that is, as 312: 308: 307: 296: 293: 287: 284: 280:(Green, 1818) 278: 275: 274: 273: 271: 263: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 238: 224: 221: 216: 213: 208: 205: 204: 202: 199: 195: 190: 184: 182: 176: 173: 172:Binomial name 169: 165: 164: 159: 156: 155: 152: 151: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 130: 127: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107: 104: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 78: 73: 69: 63: 58: 57:Least Concern 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 728: 692: 670: 666: 662: 656: 639: 635: 631: 627: 621: 609:. Retrieved 604: 598: 590: 569: 561: 540: 517:December 13, 515:. Retrieved 496: 489: 477:. Retrieved 472: 466: 446: 442: 432: 420:. Retrieved 406: 400: 394: 366: 360: 359: 348: 347: 344:Reproduction 337: 335: 314: 310: 304: 303: 295:E. l. pernix 294: 285: 276: 267: 245: 241: 236: 235: 234: 222: 214: 206: 180: 178: 162: 161: 149: 24: 18: 950:SeaLifeBase 898:NatureServe 846:iNaturalist 781:AmphibiaWeb 753:Wikispecies 422:17 November 332:Description 210:Green, 1818 982:Categories 665:(Green)". 449:: 348–359. 372:References 270:subspecies 264:Subspecies 157:Species: 95:Kingdom: 89:Eukaryota 903:2.100456 864:11104156 744:Q2247673 738:Wikidata 198:Synonyms 135:Family: 119:Amphibia 109:Chordata 105:Phylum: 99:Animalia 85:Domain: 62:IUCN 3.1 993:Eurycea 838:5218348 679:3891429 648:3893330 611:20 June 479:20 June 191:, 1818) 150:Eurycea 145:Genus: 129:Urodela 125:Order: 115:Class: 60: ( 962:uBio: 942:534299 929:202651 877:173687 825:330504 677:  646:  578:  549:  508:  965:25838 955:61425 916:43044 890:59268 859:IRMNG 851:27101 812:3D3H5 675:JSTOR 644:JSTOR 502:(PDF) 189:Green 911:NCBI 885:IUCN 872:ITIS 833:GBIF 786:4052 630:and 613:2017 576:ISBN 547:ISBN 519:2014 506:ISBN 481:2017 424:2021 407:2014 820:EoL 807:CoL 794:ASW 768:ADW 411:doi 244:or 984:: 952:: 939:: 926:: 913:: 900:: 887:: 874:: 861:: 848:: 835:: 822:: 809:: 796:: 783:: 770:: 755:: 740:: 671:30 669:. 640:53 638:. 603:. 527:^ 498:39 471:. 455:^ 445:. 441:. 405:. 399:. 379:^ 272:: 681:. 650:. 615:. 597:" 584:. 555:. 521:. 483:. 465:" 447:1 426:. 413:: 397:" 393:" 187:( 64:)

Index


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Urodela
Plethodontidae
Eurycea
Binomial name
Green
Synonyms
lungless salamander
Appalachian Region
cave salamander
subspecies
Eurycea guttolineata

Ozark County, Missouri




"Eurycea longicauda"
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
doi

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