529:
502:
730:
55:
33:
674:
645:
625:
833:
Adl SM, Bass D, Lane CE, Lukeš J, Schoch CL, Smirnov A, Agatha S, Berney C, Brown MW, Burki F, Cárdenas P, Čepička I, Chistyakova L, del Campo J, Dunthorn M, Edvardsen B, Eglit Y, Guillou L, Hampl V, Heiss AA, Hoppenrath M, James TY, Karnkowska A, Karpov S, Kim E, Kolisko M, Kudryavtsev A, Lahr DJG,
883:
Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; Tsurykau, Andrei; Mesic, Armin; Navathe, Sudhir; Papp, Viktor; Oliveira Fiuza, PatrĂcia; Vázquez, VĂctor; Gautam, Ajay; Becerra, Alejandra G.; Ekanayaka, Anusha; K. C., Rajeshkumar; Bezerra, Jadson;
778:
Kang, Seungho; Tice, Alexander K; Spiegel, Frederick W; Silberman, Jeffrey D; Pánek, Tomáš; Čepička, Ivan; Kostka, Martin; Kosakyan, Anush; Alcântara, Daniel M C; Roger, Andrew J; Shadwick, Lora L; Smirnov, Alexey; Kudryavtsev, Alexander; Lahr, Daniel J G; Brown, Matthew W (September 2017).
834:
Lara E, Le Gall L, Lynn DH, Mann DG, Massana R, Mitchell EAD, Morrow C, Park JS, Pawlowski JW, Powell MJ, Richter DJ, Rueckert S, Shadwick L, Shimano S, Spiegel FW, Torruella G, Youssef N, Zlatogursky V, Zhang Q (2019).
293:. Since its discovery, it has been supported by independent analyses. As of 2019, it is accepted by the International Society of Protistologists as part of the modern
1174:
463:
groups is still unresolved: either Evosea groups with
Tubulinea (in a clade known as Tevosa), or with Discosea (in a clade called Divosa). The following
929:"Variation of natural selection in the Amoebozoa reveals heterogeneity across the phylogeny and adaptive evolution in diverse lineages"
978:
Tice, Alexander K.; Spiegel, Frederick W.; Brown, Matthew W. (February 2023). "Phylogenetic placement of the protosteloid amoeba
1215:
528:
289:
1179:
173:
organisms. It contains unicellular organisms that display a wide variety of life cycles and cell shapes, including
225:
230:
54:
41:
236:
1142:
501:
242:
460:
260:
248:
1041:
256:
1220:
1075:
1007:
49:
1187:
1122:
1114:
1094:
1067:
999:
960:
865:
810:
673:
194:
32:
1192:
1106:
1057:
1049:
991:
950:
940:
907:
897:
855:
847:
800:
792:
729:
644:
440:
1045:
1030:"New insights on the evolutionary relationships between the major lineages of Amoebozoa"
1093:
Hess, Sebastian; Eme, Laura; Roger, Andrew J.; Simpson, Alastair G. B. (10 June 2019).
1062:
1029:
955:
928:
860:
835:
805:
780:
564:
357:
310:
1209:
1079:
1011:
579:
365:
314:
272:
154:
902:
885:
1165:
420:
349:
284:
624:
640:
620:
436:
399:
391:
318:
302:
275:. Some species appear to be exclusively flagellates, with no amoeboid features.
268:
221:
209:
122:
117:
1053:
1110:
205:
182:
178:
170:
1118:
945:
836:"Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes"
796:
497:
484:
464:
456:
448:
325:
294:
201:
166:
158:
76:
66:
1126:
1071:
1003:
964:
869:
814:
982:
identifies another case of sporocarpic fruiting in
Discosea (Amoebozoa)".
1159:
669:
524:
474:
452:
444:
383:
306:
213:
162:
147:
127:
912:
884:
MatoÄŤec, Neven; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa; Suetrong, Satinee (2020).
551:
428:
424:
341:
298:
264:
217:
174:
150:
107:
995:
851:
467:
is based on a 2022 analysis, which resulted in the Divosa hypothesis:
725:
600:
432:
375:
112:
1136:
1095:"A natural toroidal microswimmer with a rotary eukaryotic flagellum"
255:
Within Evosea, organisms can vary across almost the entire range of
197:
143:
1140:
781:"Between a Pod and a Hard Test: The Deep Evolution of Amoebae"
287:
study by
Senghuo Kang and coauthors, published in the journal
297:
classification of eukaryotes. The name 'Evosea' is partly an
1028:
Tekle YI, Wang F, Wood FC, Anderson OR, Smirnov A (2022).
403:
Cavalier-Smith 1983, sensu
Cavalier-Smith et al. 2004
1149:
228:approach as the least-inclusive clade containing
165:, Evosea is one of the three major groups within
283:Evosea is a clade discovered in 2017 through a
259:seen in Amoebozoa. Many members have complex
8:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
927:Wang, Fang; Tekle, Yonas I. (August 2022).
1137:
828:
826:
824:
31:
22:
1061:
954:
944:
911:
901:
859:
804:
1023:
1021:
935:. Evolutionary and Population Genetics.
886:"Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa"
759:
459:. The branching order of these three
7:
329:LĂĽhe 1913, sensu Cavalier-Smith 1998
613:
606:
557:
547:
517:
490:
480:
470:
435:, a larger group that contains the
301:of the major members of the clade:
984:Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
933:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
840:Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
14:
728:
672:
643:
623:
527:
500:
395:Zopf 1884 sensu Kang et al. 2017
204:containing four large groups of
53:
785:Molecular Biology and Evolution
290:Molecular Biology and Evolution
1:
427:, a small group of solitary
1237:
1054:10.1038/s41598-022-15372-7
455:, compose the entirety of
419:Evosea is composed of two
387:Cavalier-Smith et al. 2004
369:Cavalier-Smith et al. 2016
361:Cavalier-Smith et al. 2016
345:Cavalier-Smith et al. 2016
1111:10.1038/s41564-019-0478-6
903:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8
723:
667:
638:
618:
611:
604:
577:
562:
555:
545:
522:
515:
495:
488:
478:
104:
99:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
25:
946:10.3389/fevo.2022.851816
231:Dictyostelium discoideum
169:, an important clade of
42:Dictyostelium discoideum
212:or "true" slime molds,
181:and different kinds of
1216:Taxa described in 2017
353:Hess and Simpson, 2019
237:Protostelium nocturnum
797:10.1093/molbev/msx162
447:. Evosea, along with
249:Entamoeba histolytica
234:(a true slime mold),
224:. It is defined on a
980:Microglomus paxillus
243:Squamamoeba japonica
1099:Nature Microbiology
1046:2022NatSR..1211173T
379:Cavalier-Smith 1998
153:discovered through
246:(a cutosean), and
195:strongly supported
155:molecular analyses
1203:
1202:
1188:Open Tree of Life
1143:Taxon identifiers
1105:(10): 1620–1626.
996:10.1111/jeu.12971
852:10.1111/jeu.12691
750:
749:
741:
740:
712:
711:
703:
702:
694:
693:
685:
684:
656:
655:
590:
589:
252:(an archamoeba).
137:
136:
95:
1228:
1196:
1195:
1183:
1182:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1138:
1131:
1130:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1065:
1040:(11173): 11173.
1025:
1016:
1015:
975:
969:
968:
958:
948:
924:
918:
917:
915:
905:
880:
874:
873:
863:
830:
819:
818:
808:
791:(9): 2258–2270.
775:
732:
676:
647:
627:
614:
607:
558:
548:
531:
518:
504:
491:
481:
471:
441:true slime molds
404:
396:
388:
380:
370:
362:
354:
346:
338:
337:Kang et al. 2017
330:
94:Kang et al. 2017
93:
58:
57:
35:
23:
18:Group of amoebae
1236:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1191:
1186:
1178:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1145:
1135:
1134:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1027:
1026:
1019:
977:
976:
972:
926:
925:
921:
882:
881:
877:
832:
831:
822:
777:
776:
761:
756:
751:
742:
713:
704:
695:
686:
657:
591:
417:
402:
394:
386:
378:
368:
360:
352:
344:
336:
328:
281:
273:fruiting stages
240:(a variosean),
191:
189:Characteristics
92:
52:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1234:
1232:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1208:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1184:
1171:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1133:
1132:
1085:
1017:
970:
919:
875:
820:
758:
757:
755:
752:
748:
747:
744:
743:
739:
738:
735:
734:
722:
719:
718:
715:
714:
710:
709:
706:
705:
701:
700:
697:
696:
692:
691:
688:
687:
683:
682:
679:
678:
666:
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662:
659:
658:
654:
653:
650:
649:
637:
634:
633:
630:
629:
617:
612:
610:
605:
603:
597:
596:
593:
592:
588:
587:
584:
583:
576:
573:
572:
569:
568:
565:Squamamoebidae
561:
556:
554:
546:
544:
538:
537:
534:
533:
521:
516:
514:
511:
510:
507:
506:
494:
489:
487:
479:
477:
469:
416:
413:
412:
411:
410:
409:
408:
407:
406:
405:
397:
389:
373:
372:
371:
363:
358:Squamamoebidae
355:
311:Squamamoebidae
280:
277:
190:
187:
135:
134:
133:
132:
131:
130:
125:
120:
110:
102:
101:
97:
96:
87:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1233:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
990:(4): e12971.
989:
985:
981:
974:
971:
966:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
938:
934:
930:
923:
920:
914:
909:
904:
899:
896:: 1060–1456.
895:
891:
887:
879:
876:
871:
867:
862:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
829:
827:
825:
821:
816:
812:
807:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
760:
753:
746:
745:
737:
736:
733:
731:
727:
721:
720:
717:
716:
708:
707:
699:
698:
690:
689:
681:
680:
677:
675:
671:
665:
664:
661:
660:
652:
651:
648:
646:
642:
636:
635:
632:
631:
628:
626:
622:
616:
615:
609:
608:
602:
599:
598:
595:
594:
586:
585:
582:
581:
580:Sapocribridae
575:
574:
571:
570:
567:
566:
560:
559:
553:
550:
549:
543:
540:
539:
536:
535:
532:
530:
526:
520:
519:
513:
512:
509:
508:
505:
503:
499:
493:
492:
486:
483:
482:
476:
473:
472:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
421:sister clades
414:
401:
398:
393:
390:
385:
382:
381:
377:
374:
367:
366:Sapocribridae
364:
359:
356:
351:
348:
347:
343:
340:
339:
335:
332:
331:
327:
324:
323:
322:
320:
316:
315:Sapocribridae
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:
286:
278:
276:
274:
270:
266:
263:that include
262:
258:
253:
251:
250:
245:
244:
239:
238:
233:
232:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
196:
188:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
157:. Along with
156:
152:
149:
145:
142:is a diverse
141:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
115:
114:
111:
109:
106:
105:
103:
98:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
24:
21:
16:
1150:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1037:
1033:
987:
983:
979:
973:
936:
932:
922:
893:
889:
878:
846:(1): 4–119.
843:
839:
788:
784:
724:
668:
639:
619:
578:
563:
541:
523:
496:
418:
350:Idionectidae
333:
288:
285:phylogenomic
282:
257:morphologies
254:
247:
241:
235:
229:
193:Evosea is a
192:
139:
138:
89:
83:
40:
20:
15:
913:10481/61998
641:Eumycetozoa
621:Archamoebae
437:archamoebae
400:Archamoebea
392:Eumycetozoa
319:Archamoebae
303:Eumycetozoa
269:flagellates
261:life cycles
222:Archamoebae
210:Eumycetozoa
206:amoebozoans
183:slime molds
179:flagellates
123:Eumycetozoa
118:Archamoebea
1210:Categories
1166:Q122496733
939:: 851816.
890:Mycosphere
754:References
226:node-based
202:eukaryotes
171:eukaryotic
1221:Amoebozoa
1119:2058-5276
1080:247231712
1012:257153791
498:Tubulinea
485:Amoebozoa
465:cladogram
457:Amoebozoa
449:Tubulinea
415:Evolution
326:Amoebozoa
317:(s), and
295:cladistic
167:Amoebozoa
159:Tubulinea
77:Amoebozoa
67:Eukaryota
1160:Wikidata
1127:31182800
1072:35778543
1004:36825799
965:36874909
870:30257078
815:28505375
670:Variosea
525:Discosea
475:Amorphea
453:Discosea
445:Variosea
384:Variosea
307:Variosea
279:Taxonomy
214:Variosea
163:Discosea
151:protists
148:amoeboid
128:Variosea
73:Phylum:
63:Domain:
1193:7041946
1180:2605435
1063:9249873
1042:Bibcode
1034:Sci Rep
956:9980437
861:6492006
806:5850466
552:Cutosea
429:amoebae
425:Cutosea
342:Cutosea
299:acronym
265:amoebae
218:Cutosea
175:amoebae
108:Cutosea
100:Clades
26:Evosea
1151:Evosea
1125:
1117:
1078:
1070:
1060:
1010:
1002:
963:
953:
868:
858:
813:
803:
726:Obazoa
601:Conosa
542:Evosea
433:Conosa
431:, and
376:Conosa
334:Evosea
140:Evosea
113:Conosa
90:Evosea
1076:S2CID
1008:S2CID
461:basal
321:(a).
309:(v),
305:(E),
198:clade
144:clade
84:Clade
1175:NCBI
1123:PMID
1115:ISSN
1068:PMID
1000:PMID
961:PMID
866:PMID
811:PMID
451:and
443:and
313:and
271:and
220:and
161:and
1107:doi
1058:PMC
1050:doi
992:doi
951:PMC
941:doi
908:hdl
898:doi
856:PMC
848:doi
801:PMC
793:doi
200:of
146:of
1212::
1190::
1177::
1162::
1121:.
1113:.
1101:.
1097:.
1074:.
1066:.
1056:.
1048:.
1038:12
1036:.
1032:.
1020:^
1006:.
998:.
988:70
986:.
959:.
949:.
937:10
931:.
906:.
894:11
892:.
888:.
864:.
854:.
844:66
842:.
838:.
823:^
809:.
799:.
789:34
787:.
783:.
762:^
439:,
423::
267:,
216:,
208::
185:.
177:,
86::
1129:.
1109::
1103:4
1082:.
1052::
1044::
1014:.
994::
967:.
943::
916:.
910::
900::
872:.
850::
817:.
795::
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