1081:. In some states, such as Wisconsin, other public school districts are not required to enroll students who are currently serving a term of expulsion. In some cases, such as permanent expulsion from a district, this type of statutory authority can have the effect of displacing an expelled student from the public education system of an entire state, effectively ending their educational career. When it comes to student discipline, there is a marked difference in procedure between public and private institutions. With public schools, the school must provide the student with constitutional due process protections as public educational institutions operate as an extension of state governments. With private schools, on the other hand, the student can be expelled for any reason so long as the expulsion was not “arbitrary and capricious". Generally, as long as a private school follows the procedures in its student handbook, a court will not view its actions as arbitrary and capricious.
1058:, schools have become increasingly willing to suspend or have expelled students for minor behavior offenses. For example, in Maryland during the 2006–2007 school year, while 2% of suspensions were for weapons, 37% were for disrespect, insubordination, or disruption. The Task Force on the Education of Maryland's American Males noted that high suspension and expulsion rates do little more than increase court referrals for minor misbehavior, and those actions put a child on the path toward delinquency or accelerates his journey there. These policies are more generally known as
945:, which may require approval from the principal or a school board member, including the superintendent. Students who have been expelled from the school face numerous restrictions, in which they are no longer eligible to attend or visit the school. Like an out-of-school suspension, students who breach an expulsion, which includes visiting the school they have been expelled from, or perform or attend any activity with any students or staff who are active with the school, will be
281:
77:
879:
179:
36:
1992:
474:, the excluding school is required to find an alternative school for the student to attend, or reinstate the student if another school cannot be found. For students that are expelled, the expelling school is not required to find an alternative school, as the student is over the minimum school leaving age.
572:
policy and only after a range of alternative strategies to resolve the pupil's disciplinary problems have been tried and proven to have failed and where allowing the pupil to remain in school would be seriously detrimental to the education or welfare of other pupils and staff, or of the pupil himself
832:
In 1999, protocols were introduced to reduce the amount of permanent exclusions every year. This involved a process called a ‘managed move’ where schools had the option to transfer a student to another school without a permanent exclusion being written on their record. It is usually done on a trial
1461:
Other parents have indicated that instead of expelling students, some schools have simply adopted an informal push out policy. Reportedly, parents have been called into the school to discuss their children's behavior upon arriving they were presented with a pre-completed withdrawal form, asked to
577:
In practice, a student can usually be subject to permanent exclusion for a total of five disciplinary breaches, for which the student does not have to receive formal warnings. Depending on his or her offence, a child can be excluded from the school system within any range of time after his or her
782:
The majority of the appeals that these panels hear are not against exclusions, but are for the admission of pupils into schools. Although the local education authority are in theory obligated to provide education to a pupil under school leaving age Year 11 and below, in practice usually when the
665:
If a student has previous disciplinary records of violating other school rules and regulations, that too could result in expulsion. In these cases, expulsion is used as a final resort if the student has shown no signs of improvement in his or her behaviour despite disciplinary measures, and has
407:
in the UK, is comparable to expulsion. Rates of expulsion may be especially high for students of color, even when their behavioral infractions are the same as those of white children. Certain disabilities, such as autism and ADHD, also increases the risk of expulsion, despite the fact that this
758:
The panel, which consists of parents and staff and cannot include the headteacher, is not legally able to exclude a pupil or extend a term of exclusion; but it can convert a permanent exclusion to a fixed term one, reduce the length of a fixed-term exclusion, or cancel an exclusion.
766:
from the school detailing the case for expulsion, and from the parents of the excluded pupil. The pupil and their parents may argue that the excluded pupil was not responsible for the act for which they have been excluded, or that the punishment was disproportionate to the offence.
582:
is legally empowered to exclude a student; he or she is not permitted to delegate that power to another person, but if he or she is ill or otherwise unable to perform his or her duties, another staff member may become the acting headteacher and inherit the power to expel students.
399:
due to persistent violation of that institution's rules, or in extreme cases, for a single offense of marked severity. Colloquialisms for expulsion include being "kicked out of school" or "sent down". Laws and procedures regarding expulsion vary between countries and states.
734:
Pupils who have done nothing wrong to merit expulsion are sometimes expelled if the school does not expect them to achieve sufficiently high grades in external examinations. This illegal policy is known as "off-rolling", and seriously harms the life chances of young people.
431:, a school must notify the local Educational Welfare Officer before expelling a student; they will then try and find a solution. The student cannot be expelled until twenty days after the educational welfare officer has been notified. Under Section 29 of the
548:
may refuse to admit a student who has been expelled from only one school. Therefore, a student who has been expelled from two schools might be totally removed from the state education system. As a result, it is rare for a pupil to be expelled or
488:
In 2009, exclusions and expulsions rates were 2.41 and 2.01 per thousand students respectively. Students were more likely to be excluded or expelled if they were male, of Maori or
Pacific Island descent, and/or attended a school with a low (1–4)
1149:'s prototype, FaceMash.com; he was charged with breach of security, violating copyrights, and violating individual privacy, as well as a violation of university policy on distribution of digitized images. However, those charges were dropped.
940:
In the United States, expulsion criteria and process vary from state to state. Depending on local school board jurisdiction, approval from that school's local school board may be required before a student can be expelled, as opposed to a
791:
There are a number of projects that provide free legal representation to pupils who are appealing against their permanent exclusions from school. The institution cited in letters detailing the reasons for permanent exclusions is the
1096:
Many celebrities claim to have been expelled from school; however, some may be exaggerating in order to portray a rebellious image, and they may merely have voluntarily withdrawn from a school rather than being formally expelled:
586:
When excluding a student, the headteacher must inform the pupil's parents of the duration of the exclusion whether it be temporary or permanent, reasons for exclusion, and the procedures which a parent may take to make an
2200:
799:
There are voluntary groups who provide trainee lawyers to represent parents at both governing body appeals and independent appeal panels. The City Matrix
Chambers School Exclusions Project is one such project.
466:
are methods for removing a student from a school for misconduct. Both are governed by sections 13 to 19 of the
Education Act 1989, and the Education Stand Down, Suspension, Exclusion, and Expulsion Rules 1999.
2296:
In the absence of constitutional protections, courts generally have required that private school disciplinary proceedings adhere to a fundamental' or basic fairness standard and not be arbitrary or capricious.
2001:
1747:
2006:
775:
If the appeal to the governors is unsuccessful, an expelled or excluded student and their parents may go to an appeals board. This panel, which is appointed by the local education authority, must be
470:
The difference between exclusion and expulsion is that students aged under 16 are excluded, while students aged 16 and over are expelled. For students excluded, because they are under the minimum
1594:
2681:
853:, by putting the proctorial edict up in some public place, as a denunciation or promulgation of it. It also served to prevent the individual from claiming the cause of expulsion was unknown.
988:
one has enumerated and unenumerated rights upon accusation, pupils do not have such rights when within an expulsion process. For example, in
California, pupils have the following rights:
2045:
1281:
607:
A headteacher might expel a student out for a first or one-off incident of appropriate severity. For a single case of one of the following, a pupil can be permanently excluded for:
2394:
1576:
857:, that is, when a student is sent down or banished from the university for a period of time before being allowed to return and further their education, is more common. The term
2207:
1558:
747:
against the expulsion. If the appeal fails to reinstate the pupil, a further appeal can be made to an appeals board which sits on the behalf of the local education authority.
1050:
A 2001 report from
Justice Policy Institute showed that expulsions nearly doubled from 1974 to 1998 despite student victimization rates remaining stable. Beginning with the
833:
basis where the child can spend 6 to 16 weeks at the new school before integrating. If nothing occurs in between the trial period, the managed move is considered successful.
485:, or a standing disciplinary committee of the board, to independently assess whether or not the situation is serious enough to justify exclusion or expulsion of the student.
783:
pupil is denied access to other schools or the pupil referral unit the local education authority employs techniques such as appointing a single tutor for one lesson a week.
2940:
2096:
1674:
1017:
1010:
999:
595:
of the circumstances surrounding permanent exclusions, fixed term exclusions exceeding five days, and exclusions which result in a student being unable to take a public
291:
1938:
1919:
1693:
755:
The parents of an excluded pupil are entitled to appeal against expulsion or an exclusion exceeding five days to a panel of school governors acting as a court.
968:
565:
1069:
are usually owned by the expelling school district for expelled students to have the option to attend daily lessons. Students have other options, such as
762:
The appeal must occur no sooner than six days after and no more than 15 days after the exclusion begins. The panel considers oral, written, or physical
2592:
1489:"Sociocultural Correlates of Disciplinary Exclusion Among Students With Emotional, Behavioral, and Learning Disabilities in the SEELS National Dataset"
450:
In 2017–18, 29 primary school pupils were expelled in
Ireland, up from 18 the previous year. In 2015–16, 195 secondary school students were expelled.
2076:
2050:
2574:
2743:
2547:
1065:
Students who have been expelled from a building in primary and secondary schools are given an option to attend class at an alternate location.
94:
49:
2119:
1872:
1357:
666:
failed to respond to a final warning. Some offences which may result in expulsion when repeated persistently include, but is not limited to:
544:
If a student has been expelled from two schools, then any state school is legally allowed to refuse admittance of that student. Schools on
422:
1171:
1161:
2071:
2941:"Benjamin Zephaniah: 'Coppers were standing on my back and I thought: OK, I'm going to die here.' | Benjamin Zephaniah | The Guardian"
2021:
1730:"Education (Stand-Down, Suspension, Exclusion, and Expulsion) Rules 1999 (SR 1999/202) (as at 18 June 1999) – New Zealand Legislation"
2887:
2557:
2509:
1849:
1841:
1051:
965:, vulgarity which is not defined anywhere within California law is enough of a reason for a student to be expelled from any school.
922:
436:
343:
325:
262:
160:
63:
2178:"Putting kids out of school: What's causing high suspension rates and why they are dangerous to students, schools, and communities"
1620:
889:
200:
193:
243:
141:
1411:
793:
2457:
1382:(Calvin Broadus), claimed to have been expelled from Cleveland Elementary School for gifted children for flashing a female pupil
215:
113:
1974:
568:
guidance states that exclusion is a serious step. Exclusion should be used only in response to serious breaches of a school's
1055:
98:
1789:
1767:
2648:
1811:
1435:
Tuzzolo, E.; Hewitt, D. T. (2006). "Rebuilding inequity The re-emergence of the school to prison pipeline in New
Orleans".
531:
Arson, sexual harassment, sexual misconduct, and smoking were the other main reasons for exclusion and expulsion recorded.
222:
120:
2375:
1389:
1595:"Appeals against expulsion or suspension for a period or periods totaling not less than 20 school days in a school year"
1333:
2526:
2145:
1005:
However, there are rights that pupils do not have during the expulsion process that they would have in a court of law:
897:
2969:
2177:
1132:
824:
or suspension usually means removal from the school for a set period, for example, the remainder of the current term.
628:
443:(Tusla) may also appeal an expulsion. If the department upholds the expulsion, a further appeal can be brought to the
2725:
2610:
1284:
when he was identified as being among a group of boys that attacked a fellow student; he appealed and was re-admitted
307:
229:
127:
2275:
2251:
1307:
659:
303:
55:
893:
189:
87:
1118:
592:
2758:
2413:
1534:
211:
109:
1729:
1367:
1317:
1271:
1215:
1059:
1027:
403:
The practice of pressuring parents to voluntarily withdraw their child from an educational institution, termed
2666:
2435:
1110:
is another; some articles say she was expelled from school twice, others that she was merely suspended twice.
1711:
1342:
942:
809:
611:
A serious act of violence, including actual or threatened violence against a staff member or another student
440:
1416:
1406:
1225:
854:
821:
2815:
2436:"How nearly being expelled from Harvard led Mark Zuckerberg to meet the 'most important' person he knows"
2332:
1748:"New Zealand Ministry of Education - Education (Stand-down, Suspension, Exclusion, and Expulsion) Rules"
1475:
Yes, you can! Advice for teachers who want a great start and a great finish with their students of color
490:
432:
2834:
985:
850:
478:
444:
1957:"Secondary school pupils' experiences of managed moves: An interpretative phenomenological analysis"
1104:
claimed to have been expelled, but as his identity is not public knowledge this cannot be confirmed.
644:
offence, usually the supply of a controlled drug to other pupils. Possession of a small amount of a
2307:
1768:"Stand-downs, suspensions, exclusions and expulsions from school -- Indicators -- Education Counts"
428:
2700:
2231:
1516:
1452:
1394:
1142:
1066:
723:
557:
471:
236:
134:
1488:
2883:
2794:
2553:
2505:
2357:
2115:
1868:
1865:
Improving
Behaviour And Attendance Guidance On Exclusion From Schools and Pupil Referral Units
1845:
1837:
1508:
641:
596:
482:
2922:
2109:
2046:"Article 1 of Chapter 6 of Part 27 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the California Education Code"
1712:"Education Act 1989 No 80 (as at 14 May 2019), Public Act Contents – New Zealand Legislation"
2776:
2422:"I think she genuinely believed that , because her mum took her out to go to another school.
1997:
1500:
1444:
1323:
1291:
1262:
1033:
981:
744:
645:
545:
1252:
1201:
1138:
1107:
1039:
950:
384:
372:
2634:
1884:
1653:
1634:
820:
Whereas expulsion from a UK independent school means permanent removal from the school,
1658:
1654:"Special-needs teen challenges expulsion after allegedly assaulting teacher with brush"
1635:"Decision to expel student who brought knife to school subject to High Court challenge"
1487:
Achilles, Georgianna M.; Mclaughlin, Margaret J.; Croninger, Robert G. (January 2007).
1353:
1277:
1229:
1221:
1175:
1085:
846:
728:
622:
477:
Exclusion/expulsion cannot be directly done by the principal. It must be done through
435:
an expelled child's parent(s) may appeal an expulsion to the
Secretary General of the
2963:
2531:
1520:
1456:
1373:
1363:
1313:
1248:
1238:
1211:
1128:
1078:
1074:
1070:
712:
904:
17:
2903:
1329:
1244:
1233:
1191:
1114:
618:
2395:"Willem Dafoe talks Appleton East High School on 'Colbert': 'They kicked me out!'"
1694:"Expelled at age 10: 'He hasn't been at school for over a month. I'm heartbroken'"
967:(Note: California statute has been indirectly invalidated by the Supreme Court in
812:
sector, a pupil may be permanently excluded at the discretion of the headteacher.
578:
misdeed. Though the teaching staff may recommend a pupil to be expelled, only the
1504:
2860:
2482:
1385:
1338:
1303:
1297:
1258:
1122:
954:
708:
579:
404:
178:
76:
1956:
1559:"How does the Educational Welfare Service work?Tusla - Child and Family Agency"
1379:
1347:
1267:
1197:
1185:
962:
958:
776:
703:
692:
569:
392:
1512:
1125:
when a film he was editing containing nudity was found in the school AV room.
2152:
1287:
961:
that would be punishable in college. However, in some jurisdictions such as
673:
2146:"Zero tolerance, zero evidence An analysis of school disciplinary practice"
1448:
1179:
1146:
763:
718:
698:
688:
678:
653:
1901:
1852:. DFES reference GTTLC2004 / DFES-0227-2005. Crown copyright 2004 2006.
1535:"Special Education Discipline: Suspensions and Expulsions | Kids Legal"
1165:
1157:
779:
of the authority, the school, and the parents of the excluded student.
649:
388:
376:
2308:"Mahaffey v. William Carey Univ., 180 So.3d 846 (Miss. Ct. App. 2015)"
2816:"Rotten World | Arts and Entertainment | BBC World Service"
1205:
1101:
946:
865:, which is the general expulsion of an individual from a university.
634:
588:
380:
2458:"50 Cent Leads 'Dream School' Series Targeting High School Dropouts"
957:. Students are usually not expelled for academic violations such as
849:: "we banish") was the form of expulsion of any individual from the
496:
The most common reasons for exclusions and expulsions in 2009 were:
2276:"Student Misconduct at Private Colleges and Universities A Roadmap"
2201:"Task Force on the Education of Maryland's African-American Males"
1376:, expelled from A. J. Demarest High School for "general rowdiness"
683:
1073:, boarding schools, private schools, and online courses, such as
2575:"Jackie Collins, Best-Selling Novelist of Hollywood, Dies at 77"
2333:"Simon Hattenstone meets Britain's No 1 graffiti artist, Banksy"
1675:"Decision by school to expel boy (15) ends up before High Court"
1350:, expelled for having long hair and for his antisocial behaviour
500:
Continual disobedience – 41.2% of exclusions/25.3% of expulsions
396:
2726:"Robert Pattinson Was Once Expelled From School For Doing This"
2593:"Obituary: Jackie Collins – Hollywood queen of raunchy novels"
2114:. New York and London: New York University Press. p. 15.
1888:
872:
274:
172:
70:
29:
2252:"EXPELLED TO NOWHERE: SCHOOL EXCLUSION LAWS IN MASSACHUSETTS"
1975:"Understanding young people's experiences of a managed move"
2007:
Cyclopædia, or an
Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences
1885:
Government 'complicit in school's illegal exclusion policy'
1135:, but this was refuted by her old school and by her father.
656:
is not normally considered sufficient grounds for expulsion
408:
constitutes unlawful discrimination in many jurisdictions.
2010:(1st ed.). James and John Knapton, et al. p. 80.
1812:"Expulsions from school -- Indicators -- Education Counts"
1790:"Exclusions from school -- Indicators -- Education Counts"
2232:"Wisconsin Statutes governing the power of school boards"
2835:"Interview: Noel Gallagher talks Oasis past and present"
1462:
sign and find a more suitable school for their children.
2744:"Rob Pattinson Reveals Why He Was Expelled From School"
2546:
Hassan, David; McElligott, Richard (February 2, 2018).
1326:, expelled for selling pornographic magazines at school
299:
2111:
Homeroom Security: School Discipline In An Age of Fear
1200:; claimed to have been expelled for missing a school
2504:. London: Smith Gryphon Publishers. pp. 13–14.
1939:"Experiencing young people's views of managed moves"
711:, setting off a fire alarm when there is no fire or
1023:
For the hearing to be heard by an independent party
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1300:, expelled from boarding school for playing pranks
614:Possession of a weapon or any other hazardous item
2549:A Social and Cultural History of Sport in Ireland
2097:Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
1310:for climbing out of a window to meet a boyfriend.
1084:Some states, like Texas, report expulsion to the
2759:"What Keanu Reeves was like before all the fame"
1088:system - the model in Texas was passed in 1995.
506:Physical assault on other students – 17.3%/16.8%
1218:for riding his motorcycle through the corridors
992:Have an expulsion hearing within 30 school days
2637:. October 23, 2001 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
1194:, expelled for hitting a female fellow-student
1032:To be found guilty only when the consensus is
743:The pupil and their parents can appeal to the
1493:Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
1274:deliberately so that he could become an actor
1121:for making pornography, although he actually
995:To appeal the results of an expulsion hearing
816:Distinction between expulsion and rustication
375:), is the permanent removal or banning of a
288:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
1228:for truancy and smoking; she then threw her
527:Verbal assault on other students – 1.1%/0.5%
2682:"Celebrities who were expelled from school"
2611:"Dizzee Rascal - National Portrait Gallery"
969:FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc. (2012)
556:The exclusion of pupils is governed by the
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1860:
1858:
2072:"California Education Code § 48918(f)(2)"
1601:. Department of Education. 6 October 2020
1251:after an "indiscretion" with a girl at a
1208:international, but his school denied this
923:Learn how and when to remove this message
503:Drugs incl. substance abuse – 14.2%/25.8%
344:Learn how and when to remove this message
326:Learn how and when to remove this message
263:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
2077:California Office of Legislative Counsel
2051:California Office of Legislative Counsel
2026:California Office of Legislative Counsel
1360:for throwing a bag of flour at a teacher
903:Relevant discussion may be found on the
670:Defiance and rebellion against authority
481:the student, and requiring the school's
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2139:
2137:
1920:"City/Matrix School Exclusions Project"
1834:A Guide to the Law for School Governors
1427:
1131:claimed that she was expelled from the
771:Appeal to the local education authority
591:. The headteacher must also inform the
2882:. New York: Anchor Books. p. 22.
2833:Hattenstone, Simon (6 December 2008).
2667:"Hamilton: I was expelled from school"
2414:"Young: 'We never expelled Winehouse'"
2022:"California Education Code § 48900(i)"
1388:, expelled from the elite prep school
199:Please improve this article by adding
2699:Hunter-Tilney, Ludovic (2006-12-15).
1473:Thompson, GL. And Thompson, R. 2014.
1358:The Barlow Roman Catholic High School
1316:, claimed to have been expelled from
515:Physical assault on staff – 4.5%/1.6%
7:
2525:Tannenbaum, Rob (February 9, 1989).
1902:"Coram Children's Legal Centre Home"
1294:for having sex with another student.
423:Education in the Republic of Ireland
99:adding citations to reliable sources
2635:"Fight to save Cary Grant's school"
2573:Stout, David (September 19, 2015).
1814:. New Zealand Ministry of Education
1792:. New Zealand Ministry of Education
1770:. New Zealand Ministry of Education
1172:Ceawlin Thynn, 8th Marquess of Bath
1162:Andrew Jackson High School (Queens)
715:999 (the British emergency hotline)
512:Verbal assault on staff – 5.0%/2.6%
2921:Ribecca, Carmen (August 4, 2017).
2724:Abbersteen, Lucy (July 27, 2017).
2701:"'I've lived a really weird life'"
2527:"Bon Jovi in the USSR: Bon Voyage"
2456:Gordon, Taylor (October 7, 2013).
1652:O'Loughlin, Ann (April 23, 2020).
27:Removal of a student from a school
25:
2923:"The untold truth of Owen Wilson"
2500:Bramley, John & Shan (1992).
2412:Mayer Nissim (8 September 2009).
2376:"Cheryl Cole: 'I hate this year'"
45:This article has multiple issues.
2757:Harkness, Jane (April 5, 2019).
1990:
1673:O'Faolain, Aodhan; Managh, Ray.
1412:School dropouts in Latin America
1160:(Curtis Jackson), expelled from
877:
279:
177:
75:
34:
2502:Marc Bolan: The Legendary Years
2274:Tenerowicz, Lisa (1 May 2001).
2176:Sundius, Jane; Farneth, Molly.
1477:. Thousand Oaks, CANADA Corwin.
787:Legal advice and representation
603:Reasons for permanent exclusion
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1:
1955:Hoyle, Katherine (May 2016).
1836:, Community Schools edition.
1113:It is sometimes claimed that
794:Coram Children's Legal Centre
201:secondary or tertiary sources
2434:Veronika Kero (2019-02-14).
2108:Aaron Kupchik (2010-08-01).
1505:10.1177/10634266070150010401
1334:Etobicoke School of the Arts
1282:The John Henry Newman School
1270:, got himself expelled from
1188:, expelled for bad behaviour
617:A sexual offence, including
2649:"The Miracle of Cary Grant"
1370:for truancy and poor grades
1133:Sylvia Young Theatre School
629:racially-aggravated offence
302:, discuss the issue on the
2986:
1924:City, University of London
1581:www.citizensinformation.ie
1390:St. Mark's School of Texas
1204:match to play a schoolboy
1153:Actual expellees include:
1056:Columbine shooting tragedy
553:in the UK's state sector.
420:
212:"Expulsion" education
110:"Expulsion" education
2562:– via Google Books.
2280:Boston College the Review
1937:Lee, H. (24 April 2020).
1141:was almost expelled from
1119:Appleton East High School
1052:Gun-Free School Zones Act
1034:beyond a reasonable doubt
593:local education authority
2362:www.putlearningfirst.com
1867:, DCSF. September 2008.
1621:"Suspension / Expulsion"
1368:Santa Monica High School
1318:Nelson College for Girls
1280:, wrongly excluded from
1272:Fairfield Grammar School
1216:Libertyville High School
1028:presumption of innocence
751:Appeals to the governors
1734:www.legislation.govt.nz
1716:www.legislation.govt.nz
1437:The High School Journal
1343:Stanbridge Earls School
1320:for truancy and smoking
1308:St Mary's School, Calne
441:Child and Family Agency
437:Department of Education
2878:Kaplan, James (2011).
2781:dyslexiahelp.umich.edu
1417:Rustication (academia)
1407:Dishonorable discharge
1226:Francis Holland School
575:
188:relies excessively on
2908:www.irishexaminer.com
1639:www.irishexaminer.com
1449:10.1353/hsj.2007.0009
890:synthesis of material
562:
521:Vandalism – 1.3%/2.6%
2797:. Rareirishstuff.com
1332:, expelled from the
1054:, and following the
936:Expulsion in general
851:University of Oxford
566:Secretary of State's
551:permanently excluded
491:socioeconomic decile
308:create a new article
300:improve this article
290:may not represent a
95:improve this article
18:Expulsion (academia)
2945:amp.theguardian.com
2669:. October 29, 2007.
2489:. October 28, 2015.
2382:. October 22, 2010.
1692:McBride, Michelle.
1577:"School discipline"
1067:Alternative schools
524:Alcohol – 1.0%/3.7%
518:Weapons – 2.5%/2.6%
369:permanent exclusion
2970:School punishments
2910:. 24 January 2005.
2686:www.kidspot.com.au
2655:. August 28, 2001.
2579:The New York Times
2483:"5 expelled toffs"
2462:Atlanta Black Star
2144:Russell J. Skiba.
1973:Jones, H. (2020).
1395:Benjamin Zephaniah
1143:Harvard University
1117:was expelled from
900:to the main topic.
894:verifiably mention
888:possibly contains
804:Independent sector
724:Terroristic threat
637:of another student
558:Education Act 2002
472:school leaving age
433:Education Act 1998
2399:The Post-Crescent
2121:978-0-8147-4845-9
1998:Chambers, Ephraim
1873:978-1-84775-160-7
1092:Notable expellees
933:
932:
925:
509:Theft – 4.4%/8.9%
483:board of trustees
354:
353:
346:
336:
335:
328:
310:, as appropriate.
273:
272:
265:
247:
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
2977:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2904:"Irish Examiner"
2900:
2894:
2893:
2880:Frank: The Voice
2875:
2869:
2868:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2746:. July 25, 2017.
2740:
2734:
2733:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2479:
2466:
2465:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2212:
2206:. Archived from
2205:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2151:. Archived from
2150:
2141:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2105:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2018:
2012:
2011:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1898:
1892:
1882:
1876:
1862:
1853:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1484:
1478:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1432:
1366:, expelled from
1356:, expelled from
1341:, expelled from
1324:Robert Pattinson
1306:, expelled from
1292:Bryanston School
1290:, expelled from
1263:Uppingham School
1261:, expelled from
1247:, expelled from
1224:, expelled from
1214:, expelled from
1174:, expelled from
1038:Protection from
986:Juvenile Justice
928:
921:
917:
914:
908:
881:
880:
873:
745:school governors
660:Computer hacking
546:special measures
458:In New Zealand,
359:, also known as
349:
342:
331:
324:
320:
317:
311:
283:
282:
275:
268:
261:
257:
254:
248:
246:
205:
181:
173:
166:
159:
155:
152:
146:
144:
103:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2949:
2947:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2890:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2861:"Charlie Sheen"
2859:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2800:
2798:
2795:"Johnny Rotten"
2793:
2792:
2788:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2709:
2707:
2705:Financial Times
2698:
2697:
2693:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2653:The Independent
2647:
2646:
2642:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2619:
2617:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2597:The Irish Times
2591:
2590:
2586:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2512:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2481:
2480:
2469:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2441:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2342:
2340:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2289:
2287:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2091:
2082:
2080:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2056:
2054:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2030:
2028:
2020:
2019:
2015:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1883:
1879:
1863:
1856:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1698:The Irish Times
1691:
1690:
1686:
1679:The Irish Times
1672:
1671:
1667:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1641:. 8 April 2019.
1633:
1632:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1541:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1472:
1468:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1403:
1253:sixth-form ball
1202:Gaelic football
1145:while creating
1139:Mark Zuckerberg
1094:
1048:
1046:Expulsion rates
1040:double jeopardy
978:
938:
929:
918:
912:
909:
902:
892:which does not
882:
878:
871:
839:
818:
806:
789:
773:
753:
741:
605:
542:
537:
456:
425:
419:
414:
385:school district
373:British English
350:
339:
338:
337:
332:
321:
315:
312:
297:
284:
280:
269:
258:
252:
249:
206:
204:
198:
194:primary sources
182:
167:
156:
150:
147:
104:
102:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2983:
2981:
2973:
2972:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2932:
2927:NickiSwift.com
2913:
2895:
2888:
2870:
2852:
2825:
2807:
2786:
2768:
2749:
2735:
2716:
2691:
2680:Meunier, Zoe.
2672:
2658:
2640:
2626:
2615:www.npg.org.uk
2602:
2584:
2565:
2558:
2538:
2517:
2510:
2492:
2467:
2448:
2426:
2404:
2393:Nyman, Shane.
2385:
2367:
2349:
2324:
2312:Google Scholar
2298:
2266:
2243:
2223:
2192:
2168:
2133:
2120:
2100:
2089:
2063:
2037:
2013:
2000:, ed. (1728).
1983:
1965:
1947:
1929:
1911:
1893:
1877:
1854:
1825:
1803:
1781:
1759:
1739:
1721:
1703:
1684:
1665:
1659:Irish Examiner
1644:
1626:
1612:
1586:
1568:
1550:
1526:
1479:
1466:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1361:
1354:Noel Gallagher
1351:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1321:
1311:
1301:
1295:
1285:
1278:Lewis Hamilton
1275:
1265:
1256:
1242:
1236:
1230:school uniform
1222:Jackie Collins
1219:
1209:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1176:Bedales School
1169:
1151:
1150:
1136:
1126:
1111:
1105:
1093:
1090:
1086:juvenile court
1060:zero tolerance
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1014:
1003:
1002:
996:
993:
977:
974:
937:
934:
931:
930:
885:
883:
876:
870:
867:
861:is related to
841:Historically,
838:
835:
817:
814:
805:
802:
788:
785:
772:
769:
752:
749:
740:
737:
732:
731:
729:Discrimination
726:
721:
716:
706:
701:
696:
686:
681:
676:
671:
663:
662:
657:
638:
631:
625:
615:
612:
604:
601:
541:
538:
536:
535:United Kingdom
533:
529:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
455:
452:
418:
415:
413:
410:
352:
351:
334:
333:
294:of the subject
292:worldwide view
287:
285:
278:
271:
270:
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2982:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2928:
2924:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2891:
2889:9780767924238
2885:
2881:
2874:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2840:
2836:
2829:
2826:
2821:
2820:www.bbc.co.uk
2817:
2811:
2808:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2777:"Guy Ritchie"
2772:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2750:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2717:
2706:
2702:
2695:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2676:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2566:
2561:
2559:9781317326472
2555:
2552:. Routledge.
2551:
2550:
2542:
2539:
2534:
2533:
2532:Rolling Stone
2528:
2521:
2518:
2513:
2511:1-85685-138-9
2507:
2503:
2496:
2493:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2449:
2437:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2389:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2358:"Cheryl Cole"
2353:
2350:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2299:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2270:
2267:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2213:on 2011-04-28
2209:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2179:
2172:
2169:
2158:on 2003-09-14
2154:
2147:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2123:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2093:
2090:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1987:
1984:
1976:
1969:
1966:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1940:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1850:1-84478-543-2
1847:
1843:
1842:1-84478-121-6
1839:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1749:
1743:
1740:
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1731:
1725:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1707:
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1699:
1695:
1688:
1685:
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1676:
1669:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1540:
1539:kidslegal.org
1536:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1483:
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1476:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1431:
1428:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:Frank Sinatra
1372:
1369:
1365:
1364:Charlie Sheen
1362:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1314:Courtney Love
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1241:(Dylan Mills)
1240:
1239:Dizzee Rascal
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1212:Marlon Brando
1210:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1129:Amy Winehouse
1127:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:homeschooling
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:cross examine
1015:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1001:
1000:remain silent
997:
994:
991:
990:
989:
987:
983:
980:While in the
975:
973:
972:
970:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
935:
927:
924:
916:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
886:This section
884:
875:
874:
869:United States
868:
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
836:
834:
830:
829:
828:Managed moves
825:
823:
815:
813:
811:
803:
801:
797:
795:
786:
784:
780:
778:
770:
768:
765:
760:
756:
750:
748:
746:
738:
736:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
714:
713:prank calling
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
694:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
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672:
669:
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667:
661:
658:
655:
651:
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609:
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584:
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561:
559:
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552:
547:
539:
534:
532:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
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1339:Guy Ritchie
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2950:2022-09-27
2801:2021-12-28
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