3460:
those who are outside the Church knowingly, deliberately, and wilfully. And this is the doctrine of the
Catholic Church on this often misunderstood and misrepresented aphorism. There are the covenanted and the uncovenanted dealings of God with His creatures, and no creature is outside His fatherly care. There are millions – even at this day the vast majority of mankind – who are still unreached or unaffected by the message of Christianity in any shape or form. There are large numbers who are persuaded that the old covenant still prevails and are perfectly sincere and conscientious in their observance of the Jewish Law. And there are millions who accept some fashion of Christian teaching who have never adverted to the idea of Unity as I have described it, and have no thought that they are obliged in conscience to accept the teaching and to submit to the authority of the Catholic Church. All such, whether separated wholly from acceptance of Christ and His teaching, or accepting that teaching only to the extent in which they have perceived it, will be judged on their own merits.
3501:, can have a share in life eternal; but that they will go into the 'eternal fire which was prepared for the devil and his angels' (Matthew 25:41), unless before death they are joined with Her; and that so important is the unity of this ecclesiastical body that only those remaining within this unity can profit by the sacraments of the Church unto salvation, and they alone can receive an eternal recompense for their fasts, their almsgivings, their other works of Christian piety and the duties of a Christian soldier. No one, let his almsgiving be as great as it may, no one, even if he pour out his blood for the Name of Christ, can be saved, unless he remain within the bosom and the unity of the Catholic Church". The same council also ruled that those who die in original sin, but without mortal sin, will also find punishment in hell, but unequally: "But the souls of those who depart this life in actual mortal sin, or in original sin alone, go down straightaway to hell to be punished, but with unequal pains".
3230:
3601:, but only in "partial communion" with the Catholic Church, "though we believe them to be deficient in some respects, have been by no means deprived of significance and importance in the mystery of salvation. For the Spirit of Christ has not refrained from using them as means of salvation which derive their efficacy from the very fullness of grace and truth entrusted to the Church". It explained that "some and even very many of the significant elements and endowments which together go to build up and give life to the Church itself, can exist outside the visible boundaries of the Catholic Church: the written word of God; the life of grace; faith, hope and charity, with the other interior gifts of the Holy Spirit, and visible elements too. All of these, which come from Christ and lead back to Christ, belong by right to the one Church of Christ".
1674:
3678:
Jn 3:5), and thereby affirmed at the same time the necessity of the Church which men enter through baptism as through a door". It then adds that "for those who are not formally and visibly members of the Church, salvation in Christ is accessible by virtue of a grace which, while having a mysterious relationship to the Church, does not make them formally part of the Church, but enlightens them in a way which is accommodated to their spiritual and material situation. This grace comes from Christ; it is communicated by the Holy Spirit; it has a relationship with the Church, which, according to the plan of the Father, has her origin in the mission of the Son and the Holy Spirit".
151:
3569:
1593:
3429:#14, May 5, 1824): "It is impossible for the most true God, who is Truth itself, the best, the wisest Provider, and the Rewarder of good men, to approve all sects who profess false teachings which are often inconsistent with one another and contradictory, and to confer eternal rewards on their members… by divine faith we hold one Lord, one faith, one baptism, and that no other name under heaven is given to men except the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth in which we must be saved. This is why we profess that there is no salvation outside the Church".
1572:
126:
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lives alienate them from the common body, so too there are many of those outside who belong really to us, men whose devout conduct anticipates their faith. They lack only the name of that which in fact they possess. My father was one of these, an alien shoot but inclined to us in his manner of life". In other words, by their charity of life, they are united to
Christians in Christ, even before they explicitly believe in Christ.
3391:(died 590): "Consider the fact that whoever has not been in the peace and unity of the Church cannot have the Lord Although given over to flames and fires, they burn, or, thrown to wild beasts, they lay down their lives, there will not be (for them) that crown of faith but the punishment of faithlessness. Such a one can be slain, he cannot be crowned. slain outside the Church, he cannot attain the rewards of the Church".
1552:
3693:
hope for life or salvation unless he is excused through ignorance beyond his control". It also states that "they who labor in invincible ignorance of our most holy religion and who, zealously keeping the natural law and its precepts engraved in the hearts of all by God, and being ready to obey God, live an honest and upright life, can, by the operating power of divine light and grace, attain eternal life".
1612:
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25:
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Fathers, and be completely inclusive in his assessment: "All together we are members of Christ and are his body throughout the world from Abel the just until the end of time whoever among the just made his passage throughout this life, whether now or in the generations to come, all the just are this one body of Christ, and individually his members".
3525:. In it, Boniface declared, "We are compelled in virtue of our faith to believe and maintain that there is only one holy Catholic Church, and that one is apostolic. This we firmly believe and profess without qualification. Outside this Church there is no salvation and no remission of sins". The bull notably extends what had been ecclesiastical
3827:, wrote: "beyond the pale of the Church no forgiveness of sins, no salvation, can be hoped for". Calvin wrote also that "those to whom He is a Father, the Church must also be a mother," echoing the words of the originator of the Latin phrase himself, Cyprian: "He can no longer have God for his Father who has not the Church for his mother".
3652:
also states that the
Catholic Church "is joined in many ways to the baptized who are honored by the name of Christian, but do not profess the Catholic faith in its entirety or have not preserved unity or communion under the successor of Peter", and that "those who have not yet received the Gospel are
3264:
Each one shall be saved by his own righteousness, those who regulated their lives by the law of Moses would in like manner be saved. Since those who did that which is universally, naturally, and eternally good are pleasing to God, they shall be saved through this Christ in the resurrection equally
3795:
Therefore he who would find Christ must first find the Church. How should we know where Christ and his faith were, if we did not know where his believers are? And he who would know anything of Christ must not trust himself nor build a bridge to heaven by his own reason; but he must go to the Church,
3647:
states that the phrase, "Outside the Church there is no salvation", means, if put in positive terms, that "all salvation comes from Christ the Head through the Church which is his Body", and it "is not aimed at those who, through no fault of their own, do not know Christ and his Church". At the same
3604:
These elements, it said, "as gifts belonging to the Church of Christ, are forces impelling toward
Catholic unity". The Council identified Christ's Church on earth with the Catholic Church, saying: "This Church constituted and organized in the world as a society, subsists in the Catholic Church". The
3677:
states that "it must be firmly believed that the Church, a pilgrim now on earth, is necessary for salvation: the one Christ is the mediator and the way of salvation; he is present to us in his body which is the Church. He himself explicitly asserted the necessity of faith and baptism (cf. Mk 16:16;
3800:
Modern
Lutheran churches "do agree with the traditional statement that 'outside the catholic church there is no salvation', but this statement refers not to the Roman organization but to the Holy Christian Catholic and Apostolic Church, which consists of all who believe in Christ as their Savior".
3692:
In its statements regarding this doctrine, the Church expressly teaches that "it is necessary to hold for certain that they who labor in ignorance of the true religion, if this ignorance is invincible, will not be held guilty of this in the eyes of God", and that "outside of the Church, nobody can
3303:
made numerous remarks in response to adversaries, often on opposite sides of this issue, once saying: "Whoever is without the Church will not be reckoned among the sons, and whoever does not want to have the Church as mother will not have God as father". He could also pick up on the sayings of the
3622:
The Second
Vatican Council also declared that "it is through Christ's Catholic Church alone, which is the universal help towards salvation, that the fullness of the means of salvation can be obtained. It was to the apostolic college alone, of which Peter is the head, that we believe that our Lord
3284:
took a rather broad view in his understanding of membership in the body of Christ. In the funeral oration for his father's death in 374, Gregory stated: "He was ours even before he was of our fold. His manner of life made him one of us. Just as there are many of our own who are not with us, whose
3459:
If God the
Creator speaks, the creature is bound to listen and to believe what He utters. Hence the axiom "outside the Church there is no salvation". But, as it is equally true that without the deliberate act of the will there can be neither fault nor sin, so evidently this axiom applies only to
3438:
To be in the communion of the
Catholic Church and to be a member of the Church are two different things. They are in the communion of profession of her faith and participation of her sacraments, through the ministry and government of her lawful pastors. The members of the Catholic Church are all
3552:: "The Catholic Church alone is keeping the true worship. This is the font of truth, this is the house of faith, this is the temple of God; if any man enter not here, or if any man go forth from it, he is a stranger to the hope of life and salvation". The Pope then specifies: "Furthermore, in
3648:
time, it adds: "Although in ways known to himself God can lead those who, through no fault of their own, are ignorant of the Gospel to that faith without which it is impossible to please him, the Church still has the obligation and also the sacred right to evangelize all men". The
3796:
attend and ask her. Now the Church is not wood and stone, but the company of believing people; one must hold to them, and see how they believe, live and teach; they surely have Christ in their midst. For outside of the
Christian church there is no truth, no Christ, no salvation.
3289:
took a much stricter view: "Most firmly hold and never doubt that not only pagans, but also all Jews, all heretics, and all schismatics who finish this life outside of the
Catholic Church, will go into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels".
4720:
2646:
3884:
individuals from the sacraments as "ordinarily, no one is saved outside the visible church". The purpose of this is to allow individuals to repent and come into full communion with the Church so that they might receive "final salvation".
2121:
3253:
had indicated that the righteous Jews who lived before Christ would be saved. He later expressed a similar opinion concerning Gentiles. Those who act pleasing to God, while not "being" Christian are yet in some sense "in" Christ the
3296:
wrote: "This is the ark of Noah, and he who is not found in it shall perish when the flood prevails". Bede continues this theme: "And according to this sense the ark is manifestly the Church, Noah the Lord who builds the Church".
2131:
3403:("An Extensive Consideration of Moral Questions") said: "Now the holy Church universal proclaims that God cannot be truly worshiped saving within herself, asserting that all they that are without her shall never be saved".
3346:, p. 53). Does it therefore follow that anyone who is not visibly within the Church is necessarily damned? Of course not; still less does it follow that everyone who is visibly within the Church is necessarily saved. As
2176:
4728:
2181:
3358:", yet there may be members of the Church who are not visibly such, but whose membership is known to God alone. If anyone is saved, he must in some sense be a member of the Church; in what sense, we cannot always say.
4242:
2151:
3533:
might have been the actual writer of the bull. It claims: "We declare, say, define, and pronounce that it is absolutely necessary for the salvation of every human creature to be subject to the Roman Pontiff".
1023:
3439:
those who with a sincere heart seek the true religion and are in unfeigned disposition to embrace the truth wherever they find it. It never was our doctrine that salvation can be obtained only by the former.
4622:
2466:
1673:
3229:
4643:
2171:
4703:
3204:
of Carthage (died 258). The letter was written in reference to a particular controversy as to whether it was necessary to baptize applicants who had been previously baptized by heretics. In
3080:
2156:
2518:
2479:
2161:
5040:
1978:
3978:
Martin, Ralph. "And other sheep I have, that are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice, and there shall be one fold and one shepherd." John 10:16
2166:
3180:
He said to them, "Go into the whole world and proclaim the gospel to every creature. Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved; whoever does not believe will be condemned."
2365:
2096:
4806:
3221:) agreed with Cyprian, reasoning that those who are outside the Church and do not have the Holy Spirit cannot admit others to the Church or give what they do not possess.
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2146:
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1222:
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2017:
1973:
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1028:
2079:
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2272:
2241:
1814:
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488:
5329:
3674:
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3591:
4637:
5029:
No Salvation Outside The Catholic Church: An Inquiry, Whether Salvation Can Be Had Without True Faith, and out of the Communion of the Church of Christ
2101:
1913:
1908:
573:
4697:
4268:
4181:
3066:
2257:
1923:
1847:
1515:
665:
4310:
3435:(died 1815), the first bishop in the United States, recognized a distinction between being in communion with the Church and being a member thereof:
1418:
3245:, but neither he nor Cyprian were addressing non-Christians, but those already baptized and in danger of leaving the faith, as that would involve
2769:
1877:
5324:
5130:
3712:
3372:
2461:
2418:
1918:
1837:
1719:
3485:(1441): "The most Holy Roman Church firmly believes, professes and preaches that none of those existing outside the Catholic Church, not only
3350:
wisely remarked: "How many sheep there are without, how many wolves within!" (Homilies on John, 45, 12) While there is no division between a "
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understanding of what constitutes "the Church". For some, the church is defined as "all those who will be saved", with no emphasis on the
1585:
89:
4445:
5073:
4993:
3834:
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1167:
695:
61:
5236:
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3987:
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3627:, in order to establish on earth the one body of Christ into which all those must be fully incorporated who belong in any way to the
5319:
4986:
4793:
4524:
4252:
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4095:
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1535:
1463:
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214:
108:
2544:
68:
46:
39:
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2404:
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690:
368:
325:
185:
5049:
3845:
3121:
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2346:
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1545:
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1177:
196:
150:
4661:
4294:
5334:
5066:
2910:
1540:
805:
598:
281:
192:
164:
75:
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4814:
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1423:
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793:
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2624:
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1862:
1822:
1483:
1458:
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850:
348:
57:
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2022) commented that Cyprian was not expressing a theory on the eternal fate of all baptized and non-baptized persons.
5150:
3853:
3001:
2292:
1575:
1510:
1500:
1413:
1111:
738:
588:
429:
4773:
5256:
5226:
5135:
5036:
4975:
4785:
4519:. Records of Western civilization. Translated by Dyson, Robert W. New York: Columbia University Press. p. xx.
4084:
2441:
2049:
2006:
1994:
1657:
1565:
1398:
5005:
35:
5266:
5241:
5115:
5089:
4721:"NH-based 'only Catholics go to heaven' group sanctioned by Church; aspiring nun allegedly held against her will"
3453:
3110:
2505:
2399:
2252:
2233:
1943:
1704:
1408:
1384:
631:
363:
5214:
5199:
5145:
5140:
2931:
2669:
2351:
2262:
2074:
2059:
1968:
1948:
1938:
1795:
1714:
1555:
1303:
1106:
1018:
915:
743:
670:
478:
301:
134:
3105:(meaning "outside the Church no salvation" or "no salvation outside the Church") is a phrase referring to a
5251:
3732:
3137:
2774:
2539:
2321:
2277:
2267:
2064:
1933:
1928:
1665:
1003:
788:
512:
155:
3723:, and say that only a properly performed rite with the use of water and the requisite words is sufficient.
3584:
noted a distinction between the truths of faith and how those truths are conveyed. In the 1973 declaration
5261:
3818:
3784:
3594:
recognized that the articulation of revealed truth would necessarily be influenced by historical factors.
3577:
3472:
3041:
2206:
1963:
1616:
1230:
497:
4835:
82:
5339:
5246:
5194:
5177:
5162:
3913:
3876:
an individual and pronounces them saved. The office of the keys is furthermore exercised in the Church "
3432:
3327:
3165:
2976:
2734:
1765:
963:
810:
719:
660:
650:
578:
559:
545:
286:
247:
237:
4421:
2456:
4879:
Dictionary of Latin and Greek Theological Terms: Drawn Principally from Protestant Scholastic Theology
5110:
4113:
3998:
3838:
3830:
3736:
3335:
3281:
3256:
2986:
2951:
2336:
1884:
1790:
1761:
1157:
1131:
1013:
798:
680:
535:
343:
311:
242:
3980:
Will Many Be Saved? What Vatican II Actually Teaches and Its Implications for the New Evangelization
5105:
5023:
3903:
3877:
3522:
3478:
3414:
3384:
explained this as "all salvation comes from Christ the Head through the Church which is His Body".
3286:
3141:
2996:
2966:
1597:
758:
471:
446:
401:
3475:(1215): "There is but one universal Church of the faithful, outside which no one at all is saved".
3334:"Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus. All the categorical strength and point of this aphorism lies in its
5182:
3510:
3443:
3347:
3300:
3106:
2946:
2876:
2590:
2529:
2394:
2331:
2305:
1769:
1679:
1198:
1071:
728:
593:
568:
550:
291:
259:
252:
219:
3529:
into relations with temporal powers. According to Robert W. Dyson, there are some who hold that
938:
5028:
5291:
5286:
5125:
5000:
4982:
4958:
4882:
4789:
4743:
4520:
4456:
4248:
4188:
4091:
4064:
4057:
3983:
3950:
3944:
3869:
3716:
3498:
3368:
3339:
2941:
2936:
2905:
2819:
2794:
2574:
2384:
1081:
835:
640:
617:
540:
436:
385:
202:
3210:, Cyprian tells Jubaianus of his conviction that baptism conferred by heretics is not valid.
3128:
often used as shorthand for the doctrine that the Church is necessary for salvation. It is a
2001:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
5187:
5053:
3856:, the house and family of God, out of which there is no ordinary possibility of salvation".
3720:
3543:
3404:
3388:
3355:
3094:
2981:
2956:
2784:
2559:
2436:
2221:
1958:
1953:
1842:
1785:
1374:
1333:
1323:
1313:
1101:
988:
948:
825:
733:
645:
530:
353:
269:
207:
3715:) believe that only Catholics baptized with water can be saved. They reject the concept of
3315:(200–258) says that the church is not for salvation, but that is a congregation of saints.
4777:
4755:
4707:
4665:
4647:
4626:
4298:
3881:
3788:
3616:
3581:
3557:
3553:
3161:
3149:
3133:
3006:
2961:
2216:
2091:
2044:
1473:
1318:
1250:
1245:
1136:
993:
910:
840:
610:
521:
306:
142:
5013:
3787:, spoke of the necessity of belonging to the church (in the sense of what he saw as the
125:
5271:
5231:
5204:
4371:
3849:
3598:
3449:
3394:
3351:
3323:
3153:
3031:
2789:
2754:
2676:
2426:
2389:
2211:
1349:
1328:
1291:
1281:
1208:
1203:
1116:
1044:
867:
830:
815:
700:
675:
605:
419:
274:
4334:
3745:
5313:
5172:
4510:
3896:
3837:, which they defined as proper administration of the Word and sacrament, rather than
3780:
3668:
3628:
3530:
3250:
3156:. For others, the theological basis for this doctrine is founded on the beliefs that
2971:
2895:
2860:
2201:
1344:
1286:
1276:
1049:
1033:
889:
884:
753:
748:
4807:"No Salvation Outside Catholic Church - Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS)"
4540:
3556:, no man can be or remain who does not accept, recognize and obey the authority and
5220:
4658:
4291:
3920:
3624:
3611:
3597:
The Second Vatican Council declared that the Christian communities that are not in
3537:
3516:
3420:
3157:
3148:
churches. However, Protestants, Catholics, and Eastern Orthodox each have a unique
2724:
2579:
1832:
1780:
1683:
1443:
1260:
1255:
1126:
1121:
943:
921:
820:
764:
358:
179:
4862:
4514:
4400:
5167:
4158:
3908:
3814:
2799:
2719:
2709:
2694:
2569:
2534:
1898:
1827:
1008:
998:
783:
424:
338:
296:
264:
24:
4963:
4422:"Library : The Leonard Feeney Quarrel and Pius IX on Invincible Ignorance"
4269:"Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus (Outside the Church there is no salvation) | EWTN"
4034:
4010:
1611:
5100:
4516:
Giles of Rome's On ecclesiastical power: a medieval theory of world government
4217:
4107:
3549:
3338:. Outside the Church there is no salvation, because salvation is the Church" (
3145:
2900:
2779:
2759:
2613:
1240:
968:
958:
710:
685:
454:
4497:
3966:
5276:
5209:
4932:
4902:
3865:
3708:
3702:
3521:
of 1302 was promulgated during an ongoing dispute between Boniface VIII and
3211:
2829:
2824:
2814:
2804:
2729:
2637:
2549:
2431:
1800:
1737:
1724:
1265:
705:
622:
583:
502:
4978:
Salvation Outside the Church?: Tracing the History of the Catholic Response
4087:
Salvation Outside the Church?: Tracing the History of the Catholic Response
4784:, American Ed., Hans J. Hillerbrand, Helmut T. Lehmann ed., Philadelphia,
4768:
4120:. Vol. II. Translated by Reith, George. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark.
3619:" is and subsists in the Catholic Church, according to Catholic teaching.
5296:
3312:
3277:, and whoever else there be, along with those who have known this Christ.
3246:
3200:("there is no salvation outside the Church"), comes from Letter LXXII of
2839:
2834:
2689:
2619:
2607:
2596:
2035:
1369:
1076:
1064:
929:
441:
333:
5120:
3949:, (Orlando O. Espín, James B. Nickoloff, eds.), Liturgical Press 2007,
3873:
3201:
3117:
2704:
2554:
1152:
1059:
1054:
905:
414:
5058:
3810:
3494:
3293:
3238:
2991:
2584:
1867:
1852:
4135:, vol. 2, Collegeville, Minnesota: The Liturgical Press, 1979, p. 29
4218:"EarlyChurch.org.uk: Novatian and Novatianism (Mid Third Century)"
3969:
Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 15 February 2016
3567:
3486:
3274:
3270:
3228:
3129:
3125:
2699:
2602:
875:
845:
507:
3872:, holds that the office of the keys is exercised when the Church
2012:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
1904:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
3967:
Pohle, Joseph. "Religious Toleration." The Catholic Encyclopedia
3266:
2564:
1743:
175:
5062:
4498:
Kirsch, Johann Peter. "Unam Sanctam." The Catholic Encyclopedia
3833:
accepted the phrase so long as the church is recognized by the
4500:
Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 5 March 2016
3740:
3490:
18:
5006:
A Consultation what Faith and Religion is Best to be Imbraced
4903:"Westminster Confession of Faith Chapter XXV - Of the Church"
4719:
Correspondent, DAMIEN FISHER Union Leader (8 January 2019).
4184:
Water and fire: The myth of the flood in Anglo-Saxon England
3946:
An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies
4962:
4933:"The Church's Authority and Responsibility to Forgive Sins"
5042:
The Catholic Dogma: Extra Ecclesiam Nullus Omnino Salvatur
4207:(On the Creed: A Sermon to Catechumens), Book. 4, chap. 13
4144:
Fulgentius of Ruspe, "De fide, ad Petrum" 38 (79) (Migne,
3456:
from 1903–1935, summarized the Church teaching as follows:
4397:"Pope Leo XII 5 May 1824 on his assuming the Pontificate"
4698:
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Declaration
3756:
3713:
Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary of New Hampshire
3265:
with those righteous men who were before them, namely
1985:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
3407:
later quoted his predecessor in his 1832 encyclical
4116:". In Roberts, Alexander; Donaldson, James (eds.).
4035:"CHURCH FATHERS: Epistle 74 (Cyprian of Carthage)"
4011:"CHURCH FATHERS: Epistle 72 (Cyprian of Carthage)"
3982:(Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans), 2012 pp. 57 et seq.
3342:, "Sobornost: the Catholicity of the Church", in
4060:The Catholic Church: Nature, Reality and Mission
3609:stated in a later doctrinal note that the term "
3176:The doctrine is based largely on Mark 16:15–16:
4292:Catechism of the Catholic Church §§846-848, 851
3653:related to the People of God in various ways".
3332:
3178:
4567:"Mortalium Animos (January 6, 1928) | PIUS XI"
5074:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4675:
4673:
4450:, Catholic Truth Society, No. Pe1928a (1933)"
3615:" and "is" are interchangeable, so that the "
3168:won by Christ are communicated to believers.
3164:and that it serves as the means by which the
3074:
1634:
8:
4994:The Firm Foundation of the Catholic Religion
3330:bishop, expressed this doctrine as follows:
5014:
4311:"Sources of Catholic Dogma 200-300 ::"
3918:
3894:
3666:
3657:
3585:
3541:
3514:
3424:
3408:
3398:
3205:
3195:
3099:
16:Christian doctrine of religious exclusivity
5081:
5067:
5059:
4964:"The Catholic Church and Salvation."
4080:
4078:
4076:
3675:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
3607:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
3592:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
3116:The expression comes from the writings of
3081:
3067:
1652:
1641:
1627:
396:
149:
120:
4688:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 838-839
4659:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 846-848
3560:of Peter and his legitimate successors".
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
656:Outside the Church there is no salvation
4273:EWTN Global Catholic Television Network
3940:
3938:
3934:
1690:
1664:
773:
718:
630:
558:
520:
487:
453:
399:
163:
141:
4770:Sermon for the Early Christmas Service
4751:
4741:
4612:
4610:
4186:, Oxford University Press, 2018, p. 75
3207:Ad Jubajanum de haereticis baptizandis
489:Realms beyond the States of the Church
45:Please improve this article by adding
4931:Arnold, Johnathan (13 October 2021).
4679:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 848
3442:Carroll traces this analysis back to
7:
4837:Institutes of the Christian Religion
4359:Moralia, sive Expositio in Job, 16.5
4159:"CHURCH FATHERS: Letter 15 (Jerome)"
3844:The idea is further affirmed in the
3824:Institutes of the Christian Religion
3237:The concept was also referred to by
3037:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
2647:Differences from the Catholic Church
2513:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
1561:
4981:, Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2002.
3623:entrusted all the blessings of the
3144:. It is also held by many historic
2359:Other possible ecumenical councils:
2122:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
1581:
14:
5330:Latin religious words and phrases
4881:. Baker Book House. p. 112.
4591:"The Holy See - Vatican web site"
4089:, Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2002
3688:Vincible and invincible ignorance
2229:American Orthodox Catholic Church
4864:The Unity of the Catholic Church
4853:, Book IV, Chapter i, Section.i.
4840:, Book IV, Chapter i, Section.iv
4106:
3854:Kingdom of the Lord Jesus Christ
3744:
3644:Catechism of the Catholic Church
3636:Catechism of the Catholic Church
3381:Catechism of the Catholic Church
3367:Writing while still a cardinal,
2132:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
1672:
1610:
1591:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1560:
1551:
1550:
954:Catechism of the Catholic Church
124:
23:
3846:Westminster Confession of Faith
3197:"Salus extra ecclesiam non est"
2452:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
2313:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
4133:The Faith of the Early Fathers
4063:, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2015
3400:Moralia, sive Expositio in Job
282:History of the Catholic Church
1:
5325:Catholic Church and ecumenism
4247:. Penguin. pp. 247–248.
4118:Ante-Nicene Christian Library
3783:, the foremost leader of the
3215:
2882:Intercession of the Theotokos
2657:Opposition to papal supremacy
2476:Moscow–Constantinople schism
2177:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
58:"Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus"
47:secondary or tertiary sources
5050:Can Non-Christians Be Saved?
5016:Qui Non Credit Condemnabitur
4780:; Luke 2:15-20 (1521-1522).
4399:. 2004-06-20. Archived from
3868:tradition, inclusive of the
3707:Some traditionalists called
3140:, in reference to their own
3120:, a Christian bishop of the
2447:Christianization of Bulgaria
5157:extra Ecclesiam nulla salus
4796:(Sermons II), vol. 52:39-40
4370:Gregory XVI (27 May 1832).
3101:extra Ecclesiam nulla salus
3002:Photios I of Constantinople
2519:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
2442:Christianization of Georgia
739:Infallibility of the Church
5356:
5012:Rev. William Smith, S.J.,
4786:Concordia Publishing House
4646:September 6, 2014, at the
4205:De symbolo ad catechumenos
3730:
3700:
3685:
3162:one (institutional) Church
2652:Opposition to the Filioque
2195:Noncanonical jurisdictions
1617:Catholic Church portal
5096:
4976:Sullivan SJ, Francis A.,
4114:Dialogue with Trypho, XLV
3554:this one Church of Christ
3540:, in his 1928 encyclical
3454:Archbishop of Westminster
3415:mixed religious marriages
3118:Saint Cyprian of Carthage
2889:The four fasting periods:
2770:Eastern Orthodox marriage
2378:Other important councils:
2234:American World Patriarchs
2152:Great Britain and Ireland
5320:Salvation in Catholicism
4877:Muller, Richard (2006).
4315:www.catholicfidelity.com
4241:Ware, Kallistos (1993).
4085:Sullivan SJ, Francis A.
3860:Methodist interpretation
3791:) in order to be saved:
3109:about who is to receive
2932:Athanasius of Alexandria
2182:United States of America
1974:Czech Lands and Slovakia
1796:Four Marks of the Church
1304:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1107:Eastern Catholic liturgy
916:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
302:Four Marks of the Church
4969:Sermons from the Latins
4788:/Fortress Press, 1974,
4706:April 11, 2013, at the
4426:www.catholicculture.org
4112:Justin Martyr (1884). "
3805:Reformed interpretation
3776:Lutheran interpretation
3733:Jacques Dupuis (Jesuit)
3450:Francis Cardinal Bourne
3160:personally established
3138:Eastern Orthodox Church
2765:Eastern Orthodox bowing
1666:Eastern Orthodox Church
1598:Vatican City portal
1024:Philosophy of canon law
744:Mystical Body of Christ
5015:
4991:Jean de Caumont, S.J,
4811:wayback.archive-it.org
4664:April 7, 2015, at the
4625:March 6, 2013, at the
4618:Unitatis redintegratio
4372:"Summo Iugiter Studio"
4297:April 7, 2015, at the
4222:www.earlychurch.org.uk
3919:
3895:
3798:
3785:Protestant Reformation
3753:This section is empty.
3727:Other or related views
3667:
3658:
3586:
3578:Second Vatican Council
3573:
3564:Second Vatican Council
3542:
3515:
3473:Fourth Lateran Council
3462:
3441:
3425:
3409:
3399:
3360:
3328:Greek Eastern Orthodox
3279:
3234:
3206:
3196:
3182:
3100:
3042:Eastern Orthodox cross
2207:Spiritual Christianity
34:relies excessively on
5335:Christian terminology
4131:Jurgens, William A.,
3914:Religious exclusivism
3793:
3697:Strict interpretation
3665:The 2000 declaration
3571:
3457:
3436:
3262:
3232:
3194:The original phrase,
3172:Scriptural foundation
3052:Statistics by country
2977:Maximus the Confessor
2405:Constantinople (1872)
1173:Anointing of the Sick
964:Apostolic exhortation
661:Infused righteousness
579:Immaculate Conception
287:History of the papacy
5131:Conditional Security
5048:Kenneth J. Howell, "
4971:. Benziger Brothers.
4448:True Religious Unity
4203:Augustine of Hippo,
3839:apostolic succession
3831:Reformed scholastics
3737:John Courtney Murray
3682:Inculpable ignorance
3587:Mystertium Ecclesiae
3410:Summo iugiter studio
3282:Gregory of Nazianzus
3225:Early Church Fathers
2987:Theodore the Studite
2952:Gregory of Nazianzus
2810:Russian bell ringing
2735:Liturgical entrances
2545:Essence vs. Energies
2540:Contemplative prayer
2293:Evangelical Orthodox
2115:Episcopal assemblies
1838:Ecumenical Patriarch
1791:Apostolic succession
1516:the Age of Discovery
1506:Sex and gender roles
1496:Role in civilization
1489:in the United States
1132:Liturgy of the Hours
666:Invincible ignorance
536:Crucifixion of Jesus
344:College of Cardinals
312:Apostolic succession
156:St. Peter's Basilica
5090:Christian salvation
4907:www.the-highway.com
4547:. November 18, 1302
4488:Denzinger, no. 1351
4244:The Orthodox Church
3904:Error has no rights
3878:binding and loosing
3835:marks of the church
3523:Philip IV of France
3479:Council of Florence
3433:Bishop John Carroll
3287:Fulgentius of Ruspe
3124:. The phrase is an
2997:Cyril and Methodius
2967:Cyril of Alexandria
2854:Liturgical calendar
2670:Liturgy and worship
2306:Ecumenical councils
1709:History of theology
1529:Links and resources
589:Perpetual virginity
560:Blessed Virgin Mary
447:Divinum illud munus
349:Ecumenical councils
292:Ecumenical councils
4959:Bellarmine, Robert
4776:2006-10-28 at the
4754:has generic name (
4479:Denzinger, no. 802
4446:"Bourne, Francis.
4335:"Denzinger EN 396"
4182:Anlezark, Daniel.
3848:of 1647 that "the
3574:
3511:Pope Boniface VIII
3444:Augustine of Hippo
3301:Augustine of Hippo
3243:Homilies on Joshua
3235:
3107:Christian doctrine
2947:Cyril of Jerusalem
2877:Feast of Orthodoxy
2172:Spain and Portugal
1680:Christ Pantocrator
1072:Christian humanism
969:Epistula Encyclica
729:College of Bishops
437:Consubstantialitas
260:Early Christianity
5307:
5306:
5287:Union with Christ
5024:Bishop George Hay
5001:Leonardus Lessius
4545:Papal Encyclicals
4376:Papal Encyclicals
4163:www.newadvent.org
4146:Patrologia Latina
4039:www.newadvent.org
4015:www.newadvent.org
3955:978-0-8146-5856-7
3880:", being able to
3870:holiness movement
3773:
3772:
3717:baptism by desire
3369:Pope Benedict XVI
3344:The Church of God
3091:
3090:
2942:Basil of Caesarea
2937:Ephrem the Syrian
2820:Sign of the cross
2795:Paschal troparion
2575:Mystical theology
2385:Quinisext Council
2086:Semi-Autonomous:
1731:View of salvation
1651:
1650:
1492:
1082:Neo-scholasticism
858:
857:
836:Seven deadly sins
759:Perfect community
641:Baptism of desire
541:Harrowing of Hell
119:
118:
111:
93:
5347:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5060:
5054:Catholic Answers
5018:
4972:
4966:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4928:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4874:
4868:
4860:
4854:
4847:
4841:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4813:. Archived from
4803:
4797:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4753:
4749:
4747:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4731:on 5 August 2020
4727:. Archived from
4716:
4710:
4695:
4689:
4686:
4680:
4677:
4668:
4656:
4650:
4635:
4629:
4614:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4507:
4501:
4495:
4489:
4486:
4480:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4461:
4455:. Archived from
4454:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4367:
4361:
4357:Pope Gregory I.
4355:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4307:
4301:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4214:
4208:
4201:
4195:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4155:
4149:
4142:
4136:
4129:
4123:
4121:
4110:
4104:
4098:
4082:
4071:
4058:Kasper, Walter.
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4007:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3976:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3942:
3924:
3900:
3768:
3765:
3755:You can help by
3748:
3741:
3721:baptism of blood
3672:
3661:
3589:
3547:
3544:Mortalium Animos
3520:
3428:
3412:
3405:Pope Gregory XVI
3402:
3389:Pope Pelagius II
3356:invisible Church
3319:Eastern Orthodox
3220:
3217:
3209:
3199:
3190:First appearance
3103:
3083:
3076:
3069:
2982:John of Damascus
2957:Gregory of Nyssa
2785:Paschal greeting
2750:Memorial service
2560:Hypostatic union
2437:Byzantine Empire
2222:Old Calendarists
1843:Episcopal polity
1786:Christian Church
1676:
1653:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1615:
1614:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1584:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1486:
1404:Relations with:
1375:Anti-Catholicism
989:Cardinal Virtues
949:Athanasian Creed
826:Hypostatic union
734:Deposit of faith
646:Baptism of blood
531:Passion of Jesus
397:
364:Eastern Churches
354:Episcopal polity
182:
153:
128:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5092:
5087:
4957:
4954:
4952:Further reading
4949:
4948:
4938:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4920:
4911:
4909:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4889:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4861:
4857:
4848:
4844:
4833:
4829:
4820:
4818:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4778:Wayback Machine
4767:
4763:
4750:
4740:
4734:
4732:
4725:UnionLeader.com
4718:
4717:
4713:
4708:Wayback Machine
4696:
4692:
4687:
4683:
4678:
4671:
4666:Wayback Machine
4657:
4653:
4648:Wayback Machine
4636:
4632:
4627:Wayback Machine
4615:
4608:
4599:
4597:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4575:
4573:
4565:
4564:
4560:
4550:
4548:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4527:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4496:
4492:
4487:
4483:
4478:
4474:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4452:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4430:
4428:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4406:
4404:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4381:
4379:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4356:
4352:
4343:
4341:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4319:
4317:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4299:Wayback Machine
4290:
4286:
4277:
4275:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4255:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4226:
4224:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4202:
4198:
4180:
4176:
4167:
4165:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4143:
4139:
4130:
4126:
4111:
4105:
4101:
4083:
4074:
4056:
4052:
4043:
4041:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4019:
4017:
4009:
4008:
4004:
3997:
3993:
3977:
3973:
3965:
3961:
3943:
3936:
3931:
3891:
3862:
3807:
3778:
3769:
3763:
3760:
3739:
3729:
3705:
3699:
3690:
3684:
3663:
3639:
3617:one true Church
3582:Pope John XXIII
3576:In calling the
3572:Pope John XXIII
3566:
3508:
3469:
3365:
3321:
3310:
3227:
3218:
3192:
3187:
3174:
3150:ecclesiological
3134:Catholic Church
3087:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3021:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3007:Gregory Palamas
2962:John Chrysostom
2926:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2886:
2866:12 Great Feasts
2856:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2740:Liturgical fans
2682:Divine Services
2672:
2662:
2661:
2643:
2508:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2421:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2375:
2356:
2308:
2298:
2297:
2289:
2238:
2217:Catacomb Church
2196:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2157:Italy and Malta
2116:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2084:
2075:Bessarabia (RP)
2039:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
1999:
1983:
1979:North Macedonia
1902:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1817:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1774:
1771:
1756:
1748:
1686:
1647:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1530:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1438:
1437:Societal issues
1430:
1429:
1428:
1364:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1340:
1309:
1299:
1298:
1272:
1246:Post-Vatican II
1236:
1225:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1189:
1143:
1137:Liturgical year
1096:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1039:
1019:Social teaching
1004:Catholic ethics
983:
975:
974:
973:
939:Apostles' Creed
911:Sixtine Vulgate
870:
860:
859:
841:Beatific vision
775:Other teachings
696:Moral influence
522:Paschal mystery
394:
393:
375:
374:
373:
328:
318:
317:
316:
307:One true church
232:
224:
174:
159:
143:Catholic Church
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
44:
40:primary sources
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5353:
5351:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5312:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5272:Sanctification
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5242:Reconciliation
5239:
5237:Recapitulation
5234:
5232:Predestination
5229:
5224:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5205:Means of grace
5202:
5197:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5046:
5037:Michael Müller
5033:
5021:
5010:
4998:
4989:
4973:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4918:
4894:
4888:978-0801020643
4887:
4869:
4855:
4842:
4827:
4798:
4782:Luther's Works
4761:
4711:
4690:
4681:
4669:
4651:
4630:
4606:
4595:www.vatican.va
4582:
4558:
4541:"Unam Sanctam"
4532:
4525:
4502:
4490:
4481:
4472:
4437:
4413:
4388:
4362:
4350:
4339:www.clerus.org
4326:
4302:
4284:
4260:
4253:
4233:
4209:
4196:
4174:
4150:
4137:
4124:
4099:
4072:
4050:
4026:
4002:
3991:
3988:978-0802868879
3971:
3959:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3890:
3887:
3861:
3858:
3850:visible Church
3806:
3803:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3751:
3749:
3728:
3725:
3698:
3695:
3686:Main article:
3683:
3680:
3662:
3655:
3638:
3633:
3599:full communion
3565:
3562:
3548:, quotes from
3507:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3483:Cantate Domino
3476:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3447:
3430:
3418:
3397:(died 604) in
3395:Pope Gregory I
3392:
3364:
3363:Roman Catholic
3361:
3324:Kallistos Ware
3320:
3317:
3309:
3306:
3226:
3223:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3173:
3170:
3154:visible church
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2908:
2906:Apostles' Fast
2903:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2840:Use of incense
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2790:Paschal Homily
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2755:Memory Eternal
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2677:Divine Liturgy
2673:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2509:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2474:
2469:
2467:Ottoman Empire
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2427:Church Fathers
2423:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2212:True Orthodoxy
2209:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2021:
2020:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1909:Constantinople
1905:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1725:Holy Mysteries
1722:
1720:Church history
1717:
1712:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1677:
1669:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1588:
1578:
1568:
1558:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1209:Biblical canon
1206:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1117:Divine Liturgy
1114:
1109:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1047:
1045:Augustinianism
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
985:
984:
981:
980:
977:
976:
972:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
935:
934:
933:
932:
927:
926:
925:
918:
913:
900:
899:
898:Official Bible
895:
894:
893:
892:
887:
879:
878:
872:
871:
866:
865:
862:
861:
856:
855:
854:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
831:Predestination
828:
823:
818:
816:Amillennialism
813:
808:
803:
802:
801:
791:
786:
778:
777:
771:
770:
769:
768:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
723:
722:
716:
715:
714:
713:
708:
703:
701:Sanctification
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
676:Means of grace
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
635:
634:
628:
627:
626:
625:
620:
615:
614:
613:
603:
602:
601:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
563:
562:
556:
555:
554:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
525:
524:
518:
517:
516:
515:
510:
505:
500:
492:
491:
485:
484:
483:
482:
475:
468:
458:
457:
451:
450:
449:
444:
439:
434:
433:
432:
427:
422:
410:
409:
408:
407:
395:
392:
391:
388:
382:
381:
380:
377:
376:
372:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
330:
329:
324:
323:
320:
319:
315:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
278:
277:
272:
267:
257:
256:
255:
250:
245:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
223:
222:
217:
211:
210:
205:
200:
189:
188:
183:
171:
168:
167:
161:
160:
158:, Vatican City
154:
146:
145:
139:
138:
130:
129:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5352:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5216:
5215:Mortification
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5200:Justification
5198:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5173:Glorification
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5084:
5079:
5077:
5072:
5070:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4990:
4988:
4987:9781592440085
4984:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4934:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4895:
4890:
4884:
4880:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4834:John Calvin,
4831:
4828:
4817:on 2009-09-27
4816:
4812:
4808:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4794:0-8006-0352-4
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4765:
4762:
4757:
4745:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4700:Dominus Iesus
4694:
4691:
4685:
4682:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4639:Lumen gentium
4634:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4572:
4571:w2.vatican.va
4568:
4562:
4559:
4546:
4542:
4536:
4533:
4528:
4526:9780231128032
4522:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4511:Giles of Rome
4506:
4503:
4499:
4494:
4491:
4485:
4482:
4476:
4473:
4462:on 2018-03-30
4458:
4451:
4449:
4441:
4438:
4427:
4423:
4417:
4414:
4403:on 2004-06-20
4402:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4377:
4373:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4354:
4351:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4288:
4285:
4274:
4270:
4264:
4261:
4256:
4254:9780140146561
4250:
4246:
4245:
4237:
4234:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4193:9781526129659
4190:
4187:
4185:
4178:
4175:
4164:
4160:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4125:
4119:
4115:
4109:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4096:9781592440085
4093:
4090:
4088:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4069:9781441117540
4066:
4062:
4061:
4054:
4051:
4040:
4036:
4030:
4027:
4016:
4012:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3999:Mark 16:15–16
3995:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3928:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3897:Dominus Iesus
3893:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3882:excommunicate
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3804:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3781:Martin Luther
3775:
3767:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3711:(such as the
3710:
3704:
3696:
3694:
3689:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3669:Dominus Iesus
3660:
3659:Dominus Iesus
3656:
3654:
3651:
3646:
3645:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3629:people of God
3626:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3595:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3579:
3570:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3531:Giles of Rome
3528:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3512:
3506:Papal letters
3505:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3251:Justin Martyr
3248:
3244:
3240:
3233:Justin Martyr
3231:
3224:
3222:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3189:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3096:
3084:
3079:
3077:
3072:
3070:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3017:
3016:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2972:John Climacus
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2925:Major figures
2922:
2921:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2896:Nativity Fast
2894:
2893:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2870:Other feasts:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2861:Paschal cycle
2859:
2858:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2683:
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2202:Old Believers
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2070:Americas (RP)
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2043:
2042:
2038:jurisdictions
2037:
2032:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2018:Ukraine (UOC)
2016:
2015:
2013:
2008:
2007:Ukraine (OCU)
2005:
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1901:jurisdictions
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1899:Autocephalous
1895:
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1744:View of icons
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1464:Homosexuality
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1424:Protestantism
1422:
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1363:Miscellaneous
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1050:Scholasticism
1048:
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1041:
1035:
1034:Virtue ethics
1032:
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890:New Testament
888:
886:
885:Old Testament
883:
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754:People of God
752:
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749:Papal primacy
747:
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671:Justification
669:
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99:November 2022
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
5340:Ecclesiology
5262:Resurrection
5252:Regeneration
5227:Perseverance
5221:Ordo salutis
5219:
5183:Irresistible
5156:
5155:
5151:Eternal life
5141:Divinization
5041:
5027:
5004:
4992:
4977:
4968:
4937:. Retrieved
4910:. Retrieved
4906:
4897:
4878:
4872:
4863:
4858:
4850:
4845:
4836:
4830:
4819:. Retrieved
4815:the original
4810:
4801:
4781:
4769:
4764:
4733:. Retrieved
4729:the original
4724:
4714:
4699:
4693:
4684:
4654:
4638:
4633:
4617:
4598:. Retrieved
4594:
4585:
4574:. Retrieved
4570:
4561:
4549:. Retrieved
4544:
4535:
4515:
4505:
4493:
4484:
4475:
4464:. Retrieved
4457:the original
4447:
4440:
4429:. Retrieved
4425:
4416:
4405:. Retrieved
4401:the original
4391:
4380:. Retrieved
4375:
4365:
4358:
4353:
4342:. Retrieved
4338:
4329:
4318:. Retrieved
4314:
4305:
4287:
4276:. Retrieved
4272:
4263:
4243:
4236:
4225:. Retrieved
4221:
4212:
4204:
4199:
4183:
4177:
4166:. Retrieved
4162:
4153:
4145:
4140:
4132:
4127:
4117:
4102:
4086:
4059:
4053:
4042:. Retrieved
4038:
4029:
4018:. Retrieved
4014:
4005:
3994:
3979:
3974:
3962:
3945:
3921:Subsistit in
3863:
3843:
3829:
3822:
3808:
3799:
3794:
3779:
3761:
3757:adding to it
3752:
3706:
3691:
3664:
3649:
3642:
3640:
3635:
3625:New Covenant
3621:
3612:subsistit in
3610:
3603:
3596:
3575:
3538:Pope Pius XI
3536:
3526:
3517:Unam sanctam
3509:
3482:
3458:
3437:
3421:Pope Leo XII
3379:
3377:
3366:
3343:
3340:G. Florovsky
3333:
3322:
3311:
3299:
3292:
3280:
3263:
3255:
3242:
3236:
3193:
3179:
3175:
3158:Jesus Christ
3115:
3098:
3092:
3047:Saint titles
3027:Architecture
3020:Other topics
2725:Jesus Prayer
2636:
2629:
2612:
2595:
2589:
2580:Nicene Creed
2555:Holy Trinity
2530:Apophaticism
2480:15th–16th c.
2457:Great Schism
2097:Estonia (MP)
2085:
2080:Moldova (MP)
2055:Estonia (EP)
2023:
2011:
2000:
1986:
1984:
1833:Patriarchate
1815:Organization
1781:Christianity
1768: /
1766:Resurrection
1764: /
1738:View of Mary
1736:
1729:
1684:Hagia Sophia
1479:Nazi Germany
1469:Sexual abuse
1403:
1261:Anglican Use
1256:Use of Sarum
1168:Confirmation
1127:Holy Qurbono
1122:Holy Qurbana
1038:
1029:Philosophers
944:Nicene Creed
922:Nova Vulgata
920:
821:Original sin
765:Subsistit in
763:
720:Ecclesiology
691:Satisfaction
655:
651:Divine grace
546:Resurrection
477:
470:
463:
400:
359:Latin Church
326:Organisation
248:Resurrection
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
33:
5168:Forgiveness
4935:. Holy Joys
4752:|last=
4378:. Section 5
4148:(PL 65:704)
3909:Exclusivism
3819:Reformation
3815:John Calvin
3789:true church
3499:schismatics
3489:, but also
3308:Other views
3249:. Earlier,
3122:3rd century
2800:Prayer rope
2720:Iconostasis
2710:Euchologion
2695:Apolytikion
2570:Metousiosis
2535:Chrismation
2167:Scandinavia
1873:Monasticism
1828:Autocephaly
1762:Crucifixion
1586:WikiProject
1454:Health care
1399:Monasticism
1334:East Syriac
1324:West Syriac
1314:Alexandrian
1183:Holy orders
1014:Probabilism
1009:Personalism
999:Natural law
811:Apologetics
784:Josephology
472:Ex Cathedra
339:Roman Curia
297:Magisterium
243:Crucifixion
5314:Categories
5257:Repentance
5247:Redemption
5195:Imputation
5188:Prevenient
5136:Conversion
5101:Absolution
4939:31 January
4912:2020-07-03
4851:Institutes
4821:2020-05-27
4735:2020-05-27
4600:2020-05-27
4576:2020-05-27
4466:2019-07-07
4431:2020-05-27
4407:2019-10-11
4382:2020-05-27
4344:2020-02-16
4320:2020-02-16
4278:2023-02-23
4227:2021-09-22
4168:2020-05-27
4044:2023-02-23
4020:2020-05-27
3929:References
3821:-era work
3764:April 2023
3735: and
3731:See also:
3709:Feeneyites
3701:See also:
3550:Lactantius
3426:Ubi Primum
3354:" and an "
3219: 269
3146:Protestant
3142:communions
2901:Great Lent
2780:Paraklesis
2760:Omophorion
2715:Holy Water
2614:Philokalia
2273:Montenegro
2102:ROCOR (MP)
2092:Crete (EP)
2065:China (MP)
2060:Japan (MP)
2036:Autonomous
1914:Alexandria
1755:Background
1678:Mosaic of
1319:Antiochene
1251:Tridentine
1148:Sacraments
982:Philosophy
959:Papal bull
711:Venial sin
686:Mortal sin
618:Apparition
594:Assumption
574:Veneration
479:Deificatio
455:Divine law
430:Holy Ghost
386:Theologies
231:Background
215:Sacraments
69:newspapers
36:references
5277:Synergism
5267:Salvation
5210:Monergism
5116:Atonement
5111:Assurance
4513:(2004) .
3866:Methodist
3817:, in his
3813:reformer
3703:Feeneyism
3650:Catechism
3558:supremacy
3378:The 1992
3348:Augustine
3336:tautology
3212:Firmilian
3111:salvation
2911:Dormition
2835:Vestments
2830:Troparion
2825:Sticheron
2815:Semantron
2805:Prosphora
2730:Kontakion
2638:Theotokos
2591:Oikonomia
2550:Hesychasm
2432:Pentarchy
2400:Jerusalem
2244:churches:
1924:Jerusalem
1848:Canon law
1801:Orthodoxy
1770:Ascension
1700:Structure
1576:Templates
1449:Evolution
1419:Orthodoxy
1394:Ecumenism
1380:Criticism
1370:Antipopes
1350:Byzantine
1329:Malankara
1292:Mozarabic
1282:Ambrosian
1266:Zaire Use
1199:Devotions
1178:Matrimony
1163:Eucharist
806:Sexuality
706:Synergism
632:Salvation
623:Mediatrix
599:Dormition
584:Mater Dei
569:Mariology
551:Ascension
503:Purgatory
465:Decalogus
369:Canon law
253:Ascension
186:Hierarchy
5297:Blessing
5146:Election
5106:Adoption
4961:(1902).
4849:Calvin,
4774:Archived
4744:cite web
4704:Archived
4662:Archived
4644:Archived
4623:Archived
4295:Archived
3957:, p. 439
3889:See also
3874:baptizes
3513:'s bull
3495:heretics
3467:Councils
3313:Novatian
3247:apostasy
3136:and the
2992:Kassiani
2690:Akathist
2620:Phronema
2608:Palamism
2597:Akribeia
2506:Theology
2253:Abkhazia
2242:National
1944:Bulgaria
1885:Bratstvo
1823:Autonomy
1772:of Jesus
1705:Theology
1691:Overview
1658:a series
1656:Part of
1556:Category
1546:Glossary
1484:Politics
1459:HIV/AIDS
1389:Pandeism
1345:Armenian
1277:Gallican
1077:Molinism
1065:Occamism
1040:Schools
994:Just war
930:Peshitta
799:Lectures
789:Morality
442:Filioque
390:Doctrine
334:Holy See
203:Theology
197:timeline
165:Overview
135:a series
133:Part of
5292:Worship
5282:Theosis
5126:Calling
5121:Baptism
4997:, 1970
4866:, ch. 6
4551:May 27,
3852:is the
3811:Genevan
3673:of the
3352:visible
3241:in his
3202:Cyprian
3185:History
3132:in the
3097:phrase
2705:Ectenia
2631:Theosis
2419:History
2352:Seventh
2258:Belarus
2147:Germany
2127:Austria
2050:Finland
1995:America
1987:de jure
1969:Albania
1949:Georgia
1939:Romania
1919:Antioch
1878:Degrees
1868:Deacons
1863:Priests
1858:Bishops
1715:Liturgy
1707: (
1541:Outline
1511:Slavery
1501:Science
1414:Judaism
1158:Penance
1153:Baptism
1102:Liturgy
1095:Worship
1060:Scotism
1055:Thomism
906:Vulgate
415:Trinity
275:Fathers
208:Liturgy
193:History
180:Francis
83:scholar
5045:, 1888
5032:, 1822
5020:, 1625
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3239:Origen
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3166:graces
2775:Praxis
2585:Nepsis
2462:Russia
2395:Moscow
2366:Eighth
2337:Fourth
2327:Second
2283:UOC–KP
2278:Turkey
2268:Latvia
2142:France
2137:Canada
1964:Poland
1959:Greece
1954:Cyprus
1934:Serbia
1929:Russia
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3130:dogma
3126:axiom
3095:Latin
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2390:Jassy
2371:Ninth
2347:Sixth
2342:Fifth
2332:Third
2322:First
2263:Italy
2045:Sinai
1566:Media
1536:Index
1474:Music
1409:Islam
1385:Deism
1287:Braga
1241:Roman
1223:Rites
1204:Bible
876:Bible
868:Texts
851:Dogma
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611:Queen
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238:Jesus
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