865:
statistical tests. Multiple responses for a single target cannot be evaluated using statistical tests that assume independence of responses. This increases the likelihood of card counting and, in turn, increases the chances for the subject to guess correctly without using ESP. Another methodological flaw involves cues through sensory leakage, for example, when the subject receives a visual cue. This could be the reflection of a Zener card in the holder's glasses. In this case, the subject is able to guess the card correctly because they can see it in the reflection, not because of ESP. Finally, poor randomization of target stimuli could be happening. Poor shuffling methods can make the orders of the cards easier to predict, or the cards could have been marked and manipulated, again, making it easier to predict which cards come next. The results of a meta-analysis found that when these errors were corrected and accounted for, there was still no significant effect of ESP. Many of the studies only appeared to have significant occurrence of ESP, when in fact, this result was due to the many methodological errors in the research.
1337:
administering the test. Subjects could see the backs of cards that were later discovered to be so cheaply printed that a faint outline of the symbol could be seen. Furthermore, in face-to-face tests, subjects could see card faces reflected in the tester’s eyeglasses or cornea. They were even able to (consciously or unconsciously) pick up clues from the tester’s facial expression and voice inflection. In addition, an observant subject could identify the cards by certain irregularities like warped edges, spots on the backs, or design imperfections."
1705:"Transmission of information through space requires transfer of energy from one place to another. Telepathy requires transmission of an energy-carrying signal directly from one mind to another. All descriptions of ESP imply violations of conservation of energy in one way or another, as well as violations of all the principles of information theory and even of the principle of causality. Strict application of physical principles requires us to say that ESP is impossible."
724:
1311:. American Journal of Sociology. Vol. 43, No. 4. pp. 623–634. "Investigating Rhine's methods, we find that his mathematical methods are wrong and that the effect of this error would in some cases be negligible and in others very marked. We find that many of his experiments were set up in a manner which would tend to increase, instead of to diminish, the possibility of systematic clerical errors; and lastly, that the ESP cards can be read from the back."
2598:
713:
2610:
1384:. "Today, researchers discount the first decade of Rhine's work with Zener cards. Stimulus leakage or cheating could account for all his findings. Slight indentations on the backs of cards revealed the symbols embossed on card faces. Subjects could see and hear the experimenter, and note subtle but revealing facial expressions or changes in breathing."
1336:
in which he suggested that something more than mere guess work was involved in his experiments. He was right! It is now known that the experiments conducted in his laboratory contained serious methodological flaws. Tests often took place with minimal or no screening between the subject and the person
774:
with 132 subjects produced 25,064 trials in a playing card ESP experiment. Cox concluded "There is no evidence of extrasensory perception either in the 'average man' or of the group investigated or in any particular individual of that group. The discrepancy between these results and those obtained by
761:
In a telepathy experiment, the "sender" looks at a series of cards while the "receiver" guesses the symbols. To try to observe clairvoyance, the pack of cards is hidden from everyone while the receiver guesses. To try to observe precognition, the order of the cards is determined after the guesses are
1526:
The essential problem is that a large portion of the scientific community, including most research psychologists, regards parapsychology as a pseudoscience, due largely to its failure to move beyond null results in the way science usually does. Ordinarily, when experimental evidence fails repeatedly
859:
There are many criticisms pertaining to experiments involving extrasensory perception, particularly surrounding methodological flaws. These flaws are not unique to a single experimental design, and are effective in discrediting much of the positive research surrounding ESP. Many of the flaws seen in
790:
In the 1960s, parapsychologists became increasingly interested in the cognitive components of ESP, the subjective experience involved in making ESP responses, and the role of ESP in psychological life. This called for experimental procedures that were not limited to Rhine's favored forced-choice
864:
experiment are present in the
Ganzfeld experiment as well. First is the stacking effect, an error that occurs in ESP research. Trial-by-trial feedback given in studies using a "closed" ESP target sequence (e.g., a deck of cards) violates the condition of independence used for most standard
1773:"Mainstream science is on the whole very dubious about ESP, and the only way that most scientists will be persuaded is by a demonstration that can be generally reproduced by neutral or even skeptical scientists. This is something that parapsychology has never succeeded in producing."
910:
has written that the ignorance of blindfold deception methods has been widespread in investigations into objects at remote locations from persons who claim to possess second sight. Gardner documented various conjuring techniques psychics such as Rosa
Kuleshova, Lina Anderson and
1660:"Extrasensory perception and psychokinesis fail to fulfill the requirements of the scientific method. They therefore must remain pseudoscientific concepts until methodological flaws in their study are eliminated, and repeatable data supporting their existence are obtained."
1527:
to support a hypothesis, that hypothesis is abandoned. Within parapsychology, however, more than a century of experimentation has failed even to conclusively demonstrate the mere existence of paranormal phenomenon, yet parapsychologists continue to pursue that elusive goal.
1361:"The procedural errors in the Rhine experiments have been extremely damaging to his claims to have demonstrated the existence of ESP. Equally damaging has been the fact that the results have not replicated when the experiments have been conducted in other laboratories."
782:
wrote that much of the evidence for extrasensory perception collected by Rhine and other parapsychologists was anecdotal, biased, dubious and the result of "faulty observation and familiar human frailties". Rhine's experiments were discredited due to the discovery that
982:(pronounced "dah-haloo"), often translated as "second sight", literally means "two sights". It refers to the ability to see apparitions of both the living and the dead. The taibshear (pronounced "tysher") is the seer who specializes in observing the energy double (
1639:"When an experiment can't be repeated and get the same result, this tends to show that the result was due to some error in experimental procedure, rather than some real causal process. ESP experiments simply have not turned up any repeatable paranormal phenomena."
831:
is the study of paranormal psychic phenomena, including ESP. Parapsychology has been criticized for continuing investigation despite being unable to provide convincing evidence for the existence of any psychic phenomena after more than a century of research. The
769:
The parapsychology experiments at Duke evoked criticism from academics and others who challenged the concepts and evidence of ESP. A number of psychological departments attempted, unsuccessfully, to repeat Rhine's experiments. W. S. Cox (1936) from
3708:
749:
conducted an investigation into extrasensory perception. While Louisa Rhine concentrated on collecting accounts of spontaneous cases, J. B. Rhine worked largely in the laboratory, carefully defining terms such as ESP and
855:
have pointed out that there is no viable theory to explain the mechanism behind ESP, and that there are historical cases in which flaws have been discovered in the experimental design of parapsychological studies.
787:
or cheating could account for all his results such as the subject being able to read the symbols from the back of the cards and being able to see and hear the experimenter to note subtle clues.
2342:
324:
1726:"After thousands of experiments, no reproducible ESP phenomenon has ever been discovered, nor has any researcher produced any individual who can convincingly demonstrate psychic ability."
1681:"There exists no good scientific evidence for the existence of paranormal phenomena such as ESP. To be acceptable to the scientific community, evidence must be both valid and reliable."
775:
Rhine is due either to uncontrollable factors in experimental procedure or to the difference in the subjects." Four other psychological departments failed to replicate Rhine's results.
802:
Second sight may have originally been so called because normal vision was regarded as coming first, while supernormal vision is a secondary thing, confined to certain individuals.
990:("broo-e-tar"). The bruadaraiche ("broo-e-taracher") is more than a dreamer in the common sense; he or she is the kind of dreamer who can see into the past or the future."
319:
2362:
836:
rejects ESP due to the absence of an evidence base, the lack of a theory which would explain ESP and the lack of positive experimental results; it considers ESP to be
2423:
810:
refer to "second sight", the involuntary ability of seeing the future or distant events. There are many Gaelic words for the various aspects of second sight, but
2769:
2666:
2453:
943:
379:
314:
2561:
2448:
1462:
3774:
3715:
2438:
2575:
2069:
814:
is the one mostly recognized by non-Gaelic speakers, even though, strictly speaking, it does not really mean second sight, but rather "two sights".
1809:
125, 387–191. Meta-analysis of parapsychological research over ten years following agreement on methodological criteria by proponents and skeptics.
3679:
2648:
2337:
2352:
903:
as a fraud. Argamasilla peeked through his simple blindfold and lifted the edge of the box, so he could look inside it without others noticing.
758:– now called ESP cards. They bear the symbols circle, square, wavy lines, cross, and star. There are five of each type of card in a pack of 25.
700:). There is no evidence that second sight exists. Reports of second sight are known only from anecdotes. Second sight and ESP are classified as
2873:
2029:
2011:
1975:
1702:
1616:
1519:
1329:
1159:
1119:
1021:
3125:
595:
329:
3728:
2413:
1888:
1864:
1837:
1657:
1636:
1426:
1381:
1203:
369:
2582:
2526:
1993:
1953:
1936:
1918:
1770:
1723:
1573:
1402:
1358:
1247:
1183:
1478:
3103:
2900:
3228:
3808:
3753:
3695:
3411:
2890:
354:
2747:
2498:
2443:
2433:
2387:
2211:
1678:
925:
31:
1805:
Milton, J. & Wiseman, R. (1999). "Does psi exist? Lack of replication of an anomalous process of information transfer".
3548:
2512:
2372:
2221:
38:
1371:
3760:
3015:
2533:
2408:
2367:
2357:
2176:
2062:
880:
3371:
3088:
2641:
2146:
267:
147:
3781:
3767:
3498:
3441:
2965:
2474:
2428:
2347:
1507:
3381:
2828:
2613:
2519:
2469:
2377:
2087:
953:
938:
3339:
3233:
3199:
3083:
2568:
2256:
2131:
874:
655:
588:
237:
3818:
3803:
3746:
3664:
3416:
3098:
3037:
2808:
2602:
2491:
2418:
2171:
2101:
2055:
1941:
477:
419:
3813:
3578:
3446:
3359:
3334:
3324:
3182:
2885:
2752:
2634:
2196:
2141:
502:
444:
272:
142:
107:
3583:
3568:
3461:
3093:
3032:
3027:
2920:
2382:
2186:
1924:
1139:
915:
have used to peek from their blindfolds to deceive investigators into believing they used second sight.
848:
688:
is an alleged form of extrasensory perception, whereby a person perceives information, in the form of a
482:
414:
394:
212:
1037:
3573:
3533:
3204:
3010:
2803:
2732:
2216:
1147:
958:
948:
844:
833:
771:
497:
492:
439:
177:
3669:
3503:
2813:
2166:
2156:
1111:
852:
796:
581:
547:
389:
50:
723:
3739:
3638:
3613:
3451:
3401:
3276:
3110:
3058:
2945:
2925:
2680:
2126:
742:
731:
636:
257:
207:
1829:
1823:
1511:
1501:
883:, known as the "Spaniard with X-ray Eyes", claimed to be able to read handwriting or numbers on
754:
and designing experiments to test them. A simple set of cards was developed, originally called
3701:
3674:
3603:
3271:
3259:
3211:
3167:
3073:
2715:
2705:
2241:
2201:
2111:
2106:
2025:
2007:
1989:
1971:
1963:
1949:
1932:
1914:
1884:
1860:
1833:
1766:
1719:
1698:
1690:
1674:
1653:
1632:
1612:
1569:
1515:
1422:
1398:
1377:
1354:
1325:
1243:
1199:
1179:
1155:
1115:
1017:
1011:
689:
552:
262:
127:
82:
72:
3643:
3344:
3303:
3265:
3187:
3157:
3152:
2955:
2554:
2540:
2505:
2191:
1819:
1456:
1304:
1103:
1063:
487:
384:
374:
3659:
3627:
3513:
3488:
3177:
3142:
3137:
3053:
2985:
2905:
2878:
2868:
2863:
2798:
2286:
2251:
2246:
2136:
2017:
1906:
1735:
1228:
792:
784:
746:
738:
632:
627:
ability pertaining to reception of information not gained through the recognized physical
429:
232:
167:
102:
1650:
Quantum Leaps in the Wrong
Direction: Where Real Science Ends... and Pseudoscience Begins
1104:
1081:
137:
1439:
Give the Null
Hypothesis a Chance: Reasons to Remain Doubtful about the Existence of Psi
1322:
Quantum Leaps in the Wrong
Direction: Where Real Science Ends...and Pseudoscience Begins
3633:
3608:
3598:
3593:
3558:
3553:
3528:
3221:
3162:
2995:
2960:
2758:
2700:
2690:
2392:
2311:
2296:
2276:
2271:
2078:
1959:
1876:
1288:
1135:
907:
892:
828:
823:
779:
697:
679:
667:
517:
512:
449:
407:
252:
247:
112:
1373:
Pseudoscience and
Extraordinary Claims of the Paranormal: A Critical Thinker's Toolkit
3797:
3722:
3518:
3349:
3293:
3172:
3120:
3068:
2915:
2853:
2848:
2710:
2695:
2657:
2291:
2266:
2042:
1451:
1346:
912:
900:
837:
763:
727:
701:
663:
542:
454:
297:
242:
222:
172:
122:
1739:
3588:
3508:
3466:
3406:
3298:
3249:
3132:
3063:
2950:
2895:
2843:
2833:
2823:
2793:
2722:
2547:
2281:
2231:
2121:
1999:
1143:
888:
693:
675:
659:
567:
557:
537:
532:
472:
349:
282:
217:
197:
97:
3493:
3254:
2980:
2970:
2838:
2788:
2321:
2301:
2261:
2226:
1852:
1099:
861:
716:
562:
287:
3733:
3563:
3543:
3538:
3426:
3421:
3396:
3391:
3281:
3216:
3147:
3115:
3022:
2990:
2930:
2727:
2316:
2206:
2181:
2116:
1981:
1235:
755:
624:
522:
342:
277:
182:
132:
87:
58:
3709:
An
Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural
3618:
3436:
3386:
3354:
3329:
3194:
3000:
2975:
2940:
2742:
2685:
2306:
1740:"Psychic drift: Why most scientists do not believe in ESP and psi phenomena"
933:
651:
647:
643:
292:
117:
77:
17:
712:
3376:
2935:
2910:
2858:
2818:
2737:
527:
434:
359:
162:
152:
1466:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 570.
3623:
3523:
3456:
3366:
3319:
3286:
2236:
1417:. In Robert J. Sternberg, Henry L. Roediger, Diane F. Halpern. (2007).
896:
671:
640:
507:
302:
227:
187:
3431:
1946:
Extrasensory
Deception: ESP, Psychics, Shirley MacLaine, Ghosts, UFOs
1268:
Critique of the premises of statistical methodology of parapsychology
424:
192:
92:
1825:
Final SĂ©ance: The
Strange Friendship Between Houdini and Conan Doyle
1551:
1455:
3005:
2161:
1586:
807:
722:
711:
628:
202:
2047:
1176:
The New Apocrypha: A Guide to Strange Sciences and Occult Beliefs
806:
or "the two sights", meaning "the sight of the seer", is the way
2626:
884:
719:
were first used in the 1930s for experimental research into ESP.
364:
2630:
2051:
1784:
2004:
The Reality of ESP: a physicist's proof of psychic abilities
3078:
2343:
Association for the Scientific Study of Anomalous Phenomena
1152:
Skeptical – a Handbook of Pseudoscience and the Paranormal
27:
Claims of perceiving information by a 6th sense, the mind
1010:
Noel Sheehy; Antony J. Chapman; Wendy A. Conroy (2002).
887:
through closed metal boxes. Argamasilla managed to fool
1542:. Science New Series, Vol. 201, No. 4351. pp. 131–136.
1154:. Canberra, Australia: Canberra Skeptics. p. 28.
2022:
Deception and Self-Deception: Investigating Psychics
1929:
ESP, Seers & Psychics: What the Occult Really Is
631:, but sensed with the mind. The term was adopted by
3688:
3652:
3479:
3312:
3242:
3046:
2781:
2768:
2673:
2483:
2462:
2449:
Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research Laboratory
2401:
2330:
2094:
1911:
Debunked! ESP, Telekinesis, and Other Pseudoscience
37:"Second sight" redirects here. For other uses, see
696:), or about things or events at remote locations (
2555:Old Souls: The Scientific Evidence for Past Lives
1669:Zechmeister, Eugene B; Johnson, James E. (1992).
1261:An experimental study of extra-sensory perception
2363:International Association for Near-Death Studies
1883:. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 225–243.
1263:. Masters thesis. Southern Methodist University.
1196:ESP and Parapsychology: A Critical Re-evaluation
2424:International Institute for Psychical Research
2667:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
2642:
2454:Society for the Study of Supernormal Pictures
2063:
1441:. Journal of Consciousness Studies 10: 29–50.
1218:. Journal of Experimental Psychology 12: 437.
944:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
589:
8:
2562:Parapsychology: Frontier Science of the Mind
1859:. The University Press of Kentucky. p. 215.
1648:Wynn, Charles M; Wiggins, Arthur W. (2001).
1320:Wynn, Charles M; Wiggins, Arthur W. (2001).
1909:, Henri Broch, and Bart K. Holland (2004).
1421:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 216–231.
847:does not view extrasensory perception as a
791:methodology. Such procedures have included
2778:
2649:
2635:
2627:
2070:
2056:
2048:
824:Parapsychology § Scientific reception
692:, about future events before they happen (
596:
582:
45:
3775:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
3716:Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science
2439:National Laboratory of Psychical Research
1334:Extrasensory Perception After Sixty Years
2576:Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation
1881:Are Universes Thicker Than Blackberries?
1671:Critical Thinking: A Functional Approach
1393:Marks, David; Kammann, Richard. (2000).
1266:Heinlein, C. P; Heinlein, J. H. (1938).
799:(a mild sensory deprivation procedure).
3680:Suppressed research in the Soviet Union
2338:American Society for Psychical Research
1631:. University Press of America. p. 227.
1270:. Journal of Parapsychology 5: 135–148.
1256:. Journal of Parapsychology 2: 232–236.
1038:"CRYPTAESTHESIA definition and meaning"
1016:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 409–.
1002:
971:
57:
1986:A Skeptic's Handbook of Parapsychology
1857:Adventures in Paranormal Investigation
1479:"Scottish dreaming: an ancestral call"
1254:A summary of some negative experiments
1240:A Skeptic's Handbook of Parapsychology
1106:Pseudoscience: A Critical Encyclopedia
674:and their trans-temporal operation as
1309:Extra-Sensory Perception: What Is It?
1232:The Search for a Demonstration of ESP
1013:Biographical Dictionary of Psychology
762:made. Later he used dice to test for
380:Prizes for evidence of the paranormal
7:
2609:
2353:Institut MĂ©tapsychique International
1964:"Extrasensory Perception: A Problem"
1540:Statistical Problems in ESP Research
2043:FBI file on Extrasensory perception
1503:Popular psychology: an encyclopedia
1415:Evaluating Parapsychological Claims
1332:"In 1940, Rhine coauthored a book,
899:powers. In 1924, he was exposed by
3729:James Randi Educational Foundation
2414:British College of Psychic Science
1763:The Encyclopedia of the Paranormal
370:James Randi Educational Foundation
25:
2583:Varieties of Anomalous Experience
2527:Journal of Scientific Exploration
1718:. Yale University Press. p. 233.
1695:A Physicist's Guide to Skepticism
1568:. Prometheus Books. pp. 117–145.
1277:. Journal of Psychology 18: 3–13.
1275:Further card-guessing experiments
1242:. Prometheus Books. pp. 105–127.
3126:Strauss–Howe generational theory
3104:Moon landing conspiracy theories
2901:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
2608:
2597:
2596:
1751:Retrieved February 25, 2019.
1716:Intuition: Its Powers and Perils
1566:Pseudoscience and the Paranormal
1397:. Prometheus Books. pp. 97–106.
1351:Pseudoscience and the Paranormal
1295:. The American Scholar 8: 13–22.
1198:. Prometheus Books. pp. 86–122.
3754:The Natural History of Quackery
3696:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
1970:. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
1785:"ESP (extrasensory perception)"
1673:. Brooks/Cole Pub. Co. p. 115.
1629:Critical Thinking: Step by Step
1587:"ESP (extrasensory perception)"
1419:Critical Thinking in Psychology
355:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
2444:Oxford Phasmatological Society
2434:Metropolitan Psychical Society
2388:Society for Psychical Research
2212:Parapsychology research at SRI
1652:. Joseph Henry Press. p. 165.
1324:. Joseph Henry Press. p. 156.
895:into believing he had genuine
32:Extrasensory Perception (book)
1:
2513:Journal of Near-Death Studies
2373:Parapsychological Association
2222:Plant perception (paranormal)
1828:. Prometheus Books. pp.
1783:Carroll, Robert Todd (2005).
1553:Behavioral and Brain Sciences
1395:The Psychology of the Psychic
309:Reportedly haunted locations:
3761:The Psychology of the Occult
3016:Traditional Chinese medicine
2891:Doktor Koster's Antigaspills
2748:Superseded scientific theory
2409:American Psychical Institute
2368:Koestler Parapsychology Unit
2358:Institute of Noetic Sciences
1913:. Johns Hopkins University.
1765:. Prometheus Books. p. 249.
1697:. Prometheus Books. p. 193.
1607:Goldstein, Bruce E. (2010).
1353:. Prometheus Books. p. 122.
3372:Electronic voice phenomenon
3229:Myers–Briggs Type Indicator
3089:Chemtrail conspiracy theory
2147:Electronic voice phenomenon
1370:Smith, Jonathan C. (2009).
879:In the early 20th century,
148:Electronic voice phenomenon
3835:
3768:The Ragged Edge of Science
3499:Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff
3442:Pseudoscientific metrology
2966:Miracle Mineral Supplement
2475:Skeptics of parapsychology
2429:London Dialectical Society
2348:College of Psychic Studies
1787:. The Skeptic's Dictionary
1609:Encyclopedia of Perception
1273:Willoughby, R. R. (1938).
1042:Collins English Dictionary
986:). A dream or vision is a
872:
821:
778:In 1938, the psychologist
36:
29:
3382:Facilitated communication
2664:
2592:
2520:Journal of Parapsychology
2470:List of parapsychologists
2378:Parapsychology Foundation
2085:
1538:Diaconis, Persi. (1978).
1506:. Westport, Connecticut:
1259:Crumbaugh, J. C. (1938).
1194:Hansel, C. E. M. (1980).
954:Outline of parapsychology
939:List of psychic abilities
881:Joaquin MarĂa Argamasilla
3782:The Skeptic's Dictionary
3340:Biological transmutation
3260:Faster-than-light travel
3234:Enneagram of Personality
3200:Recovered-memory therapy
3084:9/11 conspiracy theories
2569:The Roots of Coincidence
2132:Dermo-optical perception
1931:. Thomas Y. Crowell Co.
1564:Hines, Terence. (2003).
1500:CordĂłn, Luis A. (2005).
1178:. Panther. pp. 172–174.
1068:wordnetweb.princeton.edu
875:Dermo-optical perception
869:Dermo-optical perception
420:Apparitional experiences
3747:The Demon-Haunted World
3665:Bourgeois pseudoscience
3099:COVID-19 misinformation
3038:Young blood transfusion
2809:Anthroposophic medicine
2499:Extrasensory Perception
2492:An Experiment with Time
2419:Cambridge Ghost Society
2152:Extrasensory perception
2102:Apparitional experience
1948:. Macmillan of Canada.
1761:Stein, Gordon. (1996).
1627:Cogan, Robert. (1998).
1589:. Skeptic's Dictionary!
1463:Encyclopædia Britannica
1437:Alcock, James. (2003).
927:Extrasensory Perception
609:Extrasensory perception
478:Argument from ignorance
445:Out-of-body experiences
158:Extrasensory perception
3809:Paranormal terminology
3579:Corentin Louis Kervran
3447:Rapid prompting method
3335:Biodynamic agriculture
3325:Aquatic ape hypothesis
3183:Historical negationism
2886:Doctrine of signatures
2753:True-believer syndrome
2197:Out-of-body experience
1807:Psychological Bulletin
1714:Myers, David. (2004).
1174:Sladek, John. (1974).
1064:"WordNet Search - 3.1"
734:
720:
503:Communal reinforcement
3584:The Light (newspaper)
3569:William Donald Kelley
3462:Voice stress analysis
3094:Climate change denial
3033:Wind turbine syndrome
3028:Vertebral subluxation
2921:Germ theory denialism
2402:Defunct organizations
2383:Rhine Research Center
2187:Near-death experience
1925:Milbourne Christopher
1611:. Sage. pp. 411–413.
1585:Robert Todd Carroll.
1477:Moss, Robert (2015).
1110:. Greenwood. p.
849:scientific phenomenon
795:experiments, and the
726:
715:
483:Argumentum ad populum
415:Anomalous experiences
395:Scientific skepticism
213:Paranormal television
3574:Robert F. Kennedy Jr
3534:Ignatius L. Donnelly
3205:Past life regression
3064:Arabian Judah theory
3011:Traditional medicine
2804:Alternative medicine
2733:Pathological science
2331:Active organizations
2217:Past life regression
2024:. Prometheus Press.
1988:. Prometheus Books.
1457:"Second Sight"
1252:Adam, E. T. (1938).
1216:An experiment in ESP
959:Superpower (ability)
845:scientific consensus
834:scientific community
797:ganzfeld experiments
772:Princeton University
498:Cognitive dissonance
493:Begging the question
440:Ideomotor phenomenon
3670:Demarcation problem
3504:Brigitte Boisselier
3133:Hollow Earth theory
3116:Generational theory
2814:Applied kinesiology
2167:Kirlian photography
2157:Ganzfeld experiment
1744:Scientific American
1376:. Wiley-Blackwell.
1293:ESP, House of Cards
1214:Cox, W. S. (1936).
741:in North Carolina,
615:), also known as a
548:Scientific evidence
390:Scientific literacy
3740:Skeptical Inquirer
3639:Paul Joseph Watson
3614:Hans Alfred Nieper
3452:Statement analysis
3402:Intelligent design
3277:Reactionless drive
3111:Conversion therapy
3059:Ancient astronauts
2946:Leaky gut syndrome
2926:HIV/AIDS denialism
2681:Cargo cult science
2127:Deathbed phenomena
1691:Rothman, Milton A.
735:
721:
258:Spirit photography
208:Paranormal fiction
128:Demonic possession
30:For the book, see
3791:
3790:
3702:Cults of Unreason
3675:Scientific method
3604:Ministry of Ayush
3549:Nicholas Gonzalez
3475:
3474:
3412:Law of attraction
3392:Flat Earth theory
3272:Quantum mysticism
3212:Scientific racism
3168:Pseudoarchaeology
3074:Conspiracy theory
2772:characterized as
2716:Pseudomathematics
2706:Pseudoarchaeology
2624:
2623:
2242:Psychic detective
2202:Pam Reynolds case
2107:Astral projection
2030:978-1-57392-121-3
2012:978-0-8356-0884-8
1976:978-0-898-59017-3
1820:Polidoro, Massimo
1703:978-0-87975-440-2
1617:978-1-4129-4081-8
1521:978-0-313-32457-4
1330:978-0-309-07309-7
1161:978-0-7316-5794-0
1121:978-0-313-35507-3
1023:978-0-415-28561-2
737:In the 1930s, at
606:
605:
553:Scientific method
263:Spirit possession
73:Astral projection
16:(Redirected from
3826:
3644:Andrew Wakefield
3345:Creation science
3304:Water-fueled car
3266:Perpetual motion
3188:Holocaust denial
3158:Nibiru cataclysm
3153:Nazi archaeology
2956:Macrobiotic diet
2779:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2628:
2612:
2611:
2600:
2599:
2541:Life Before Life
2506:Irreducible Mind
2072:
2065:
2058:
2049:
1895:
1894:
1873:
1867:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1816:
1810:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1780:
1774:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1736:Shermer, Michael
1733:
1727:
1712:
1706:
1688:
1682:
1667:
1661:
1646:
1640:
1625:
1619:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1582:
1576:
1562:
1556:
1549:
1543:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1481:. Beliefnet, Inc
1474:
1468:
1467:
1459:
1448:
1442:
1435:
1429:
1411:
1405:
1391:
1385:
1368:
1362:
1344:
1338:
1318:
1312:
1305:Harold Gulliksen
1302:
1296:
1286:
1280:
1225:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1192:
1186:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1109:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1007:
991:
976:
598:
591:
584:
488:Bandwagon effect
385:Pseudoskepticism
375:Magical thinking
46:
21:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3684:
3660:Bogdanov affair
3648:
3628:Claude Vorilhon
3514:Robert Charroux
3489:Sucharit Bhakdi
3481:
3471:
3308:
3238:
3178:Genocide denial
3143:Japhetic theory
3138:Indigo children
3054:2012 phenomenon
3042:
2986:Patent medicine
2906:Energy medicine
2879:Colon cleansing
2864:Crystal healing
2799:Adrenal fatigue
2773:
2771:
2764:
2669:
2660:
2655:
2625:
2620:
2588:
2534:Life After Life
2479:
2458:
2397:
2326:
2287:Sensory leakage
2252:Psychic surgery
2247:Psychic reading
2177:Materialization
2137:Dream telepathy
2090:
2081:
2076:
2039:
2018:Richard Wiseman
2006:. Quest Books.
1907:Georges Charpak
1903:
1901:Further reading
1898:
1891:
1877:Gardner, Martin
1875:
1874:
1870:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1734:
1730:
1713:
1709:
1689:
1685:
1668:
1664:
1647:
1643:
1626:
1622:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1563:
1559:
1550:
1546:
1537:
1533:
1522:
1508:Greenwood Press
1499:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1436:
1432:
1412:
1408:
1392:
1388:
1369:
1365:
1345:
1341:
1319:
1315:
1303:
1299:
1287:
1283:
1229:C. E. M. Hansel
1226:
1222:
1213:
1209:
1193:
1189:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1150:, eds. (1989).
1134:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1088:. 16 June 2024.
1086:Merriam-Webster
1080:
1079:
1075:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1044:. 11 March 2024
1036:
1035:
1031:
1024:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
994:
977:
973:
968:
963:
921:
906:Science writer
877:
871:
826:
820:
812:an dĂ shealladh
804:An dĂ shealladh
793:dream telepathy
785:sensory leakage
747:Louisa E. Rhine
739:Duke University
710:
633:Duke University
623:, is a claimed
602:
573:
572:
468:
460:
459:
430:False awakening
410:
400:
399:
345:
335:
334:
233:Psychic reading
168:Fortune-telling
103:Close encounter
68:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3832:
3830:
3822:
3821:
3819:Psychic powers
3816:
3811:
3806:
3804:Parapsychology
3796:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3656:
3654:
3653:Related topics
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3634:Randolph Stone
3631:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3609:Theodor Morell
3606:
3601:
3599:Joseph Mercola
3596:
3594:Jenny McCarthy
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3559:Graham Hancock
3556:
3554:Goop (company)
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3529:Vernon Coleman
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3294:Teleportation‎
3291:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3222:Melanin theory
3219:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3197:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3170:
3165:
3163:Parapsychology
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3113:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3047:Social science
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2996:Primal therapy
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2961:Magnet therapy
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2874:Detoxification
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2783:
2776:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2759:Voodoo Science
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2701:Fringe science
2693:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2631:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2606:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2393:The Ghost Club
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2312:Thoughtography
2309:
2304:
2299:
2297:Superconscious
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2277:Retrocognition
2274:
2272:Remote viewing
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2079:Parapsychology
2077:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2037:External links
2035:
2034:
2033:
2015:
1997:
1979:
1968:Essays on Mind
1957:
1939:
1922:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1890:978-0393325720
1889:
1868:
1865:978-0813124674
1845:
1839:978-1591020868
1838:
1811:
1798:
1775:
1754:
1728:
1707:
1683:
1662:
1658:978-0309073097
1641:
1637:978-0761810674
1620:
1600:
1577:
1557:
1544:
1531:
1520:
1492:
1469:
1454:, ed. (1911).
1452:Chisholm, Hugh
1443:
1430:
1427:978-0521608343
1406:
1386:
1382:978-1405181228
1363:
1347:Hines, Terence
1339:
1313:
1297:
1289:Joseph Jastrow
1281:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1220:
1207:
1204:978-0879751203
1187:
1167:
1160:
1136:Donald Laycock
1127:
1120:
1091:
1082:"second sight"
1073:
1055:
1029:
1022:
1001:
999:
996:
993:
992:
970:
969:
967:
964:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
922:
920:
917:
908:Martin Gardner
893:Charles Richet
873:Main article:
870:
867:
829:Parapsychology
819:
816:
780:Joseph Jastrow
709:
706:
702:pseudosciences
698:remote viewing
680:retrocognition
668:clairsentience
621:cryptaesthesia
604:
603:
601:
600:
593:
586:
578:
575:
574:
571:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
518:Fringe science
515:
513:Falsifiability
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
469:
466:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
452:
450:Parapsychology
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
411:
408:Parapsychology
406:
405:
402:
401:
398:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
346:
341:
340:
337:
336:
333:
332:
327:
322:
320:United Kingdom
317:
306:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
253:Retrocognition
250:
248:Remote viewing
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
113:Crystal gazing
110:
105:
100:
95:
93:Breatharianism
90:
85:
80:
75:
69:
66:
65:
62:
61:
55:
54:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3831:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3814:Pseudoscience
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3723:Fortean Times
3720:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3519:Deepak Chopra
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:pseudoscience
3478:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:Cryptozoology
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3250:Anti-gravity‎
3248:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3173:Pseudohistory
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3121:Generationism
3119:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3079:5G conspiracy
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3069:Catastrophism
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2916:FasciaBlaster
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2854:Correactology
2852:
2850:
2849:Chromotherapy
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2774:pseudoscience
2767:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2711:Pseudohistory
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2696:Fringe theory
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2658:Pseudoscience
2652:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2617:
2616:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2292:Spoon bending
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2267:Reincarnation
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
2000:Targ, Russell
1998:
1995:
1994:0-87975-300-5
1991:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1954:0-7715-9539-5
1951:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1937:0-690-26815-7
1934:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1919:0-8018-7867-5
1916:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1892:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1786:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1771:1-57392-021-5
1768:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1724:0-300-09531-7
1721:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1574:1-57392-979-4
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1493:
1480:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1403:1-57392-798-8
1400:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1359:1-57392-979-4
1356:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1248:0-87975-300-5
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1184:0-87281-712-1
1181:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1006:
1003:
997:
989:
985:
981:
975:
972:
965:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
928:
924:
923:
918:
916:
914:
913:Nina Kulagina
909:
904:
902:
901:Harry Houdini
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
876:
868:
866:
863:
857:
854:
850:
846:
841:
839:
838:pseudoscience
835:
830:
825:
817:
815:
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
788:
786:
781:
776:
773:
767:
765:
764:psychokinesis
759:
757:
753:
748:
745:and his wife
744:
740:
733:
729:
728:Hubert Pearce
725:
718:
714:
707:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
664:clairaudience
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
599:
594:
592:
587:
585:
580:
579:
577:
576:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
543:Pseudoscience
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
464:
463:
456:
455:Synchronicity
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
412:
409:
404:
403:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
344:
339:
338:
331:
328:
326:
325:United States
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
312:
311:
310:
304:
301:
299:
298:Table-turning
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
243:Reincarnation
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
223:Preternatural
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
173:Ghost hunting
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
123:Cryptozoology
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
70:
67:Main articles
64:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3589:Mike Lindell
3509:Rhonda Byrne
3480:Promoters of
3467:Water memory
3407:Laundry ball
3299:Tractor beam
3255:Cold fusion‎
2951:Lunar effect
2896:Ear candling
2844:Chiropractic
2834:Bloodletting
2824:Bates method
2794:Aromatherapy
2757:
2723:Junk science
2614:
2601:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2548:Mental Radio
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2484:Publications
2282:Second sight
2232:Precognition
2151:
2122:Clairvoyance
2021:
2003:
1985:
1967:
1945:
1942:Henry Gordon
1928:
1910:
1880:
1871:
1856:
1848:
1824:
1814:
1806:
1801:
1791:13 September
1789:. Retrieved
1778:
1762:
1757:
1746:
1743:
1731:
1715:
1710:
1694:
1686:
1670:
1665:
1649:
1644:
1628:
1623:
1608:
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1580:
1565:
1560:
1555:10: 576–577.
1552:
1547:
1539:
1534:
1525:
1502:
1495:
1483:. Retrieved
1472:
1461:
1446:
1438:
1433:
1418:
1414:
1413:Hyman, Ray.
1409:
1394:
1389:
1372:
1366:
1350:
1342:
1333:
1321:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1210:
1195:
1190:
1175:
1170:
1151:
1144:Colin Groves
1140:David Vernon
1130:
1105:
1100:Regal, Brian
1094:
1085:
1076:
1067:
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
1041:
1032:
1012:
1005:
987:
983:
980:da-shealladh
979:
974:
926:
905:
889:Gustav Geley
878:
858:
842:
827:
811:
803:
801:
789:
777:
768:
760:
751:
736:
694:precognition
686:Second sight
685:
684:
676:precognition
660:clairvoyance
620:
616:
612:
608:
607:
568:Urban legend
558:Superstition
538:Protoscience
533:Junk science
473:Anomalistics
350:Cold reading
308:
307:
283:Supernatural
273:Spiritualism
268:Spirit world
218:Precognition
157:
138:Doppelgänger
98:Clairvoyance
43:
39:Second Sight
18:Extrasensory
3494:Del Bigtree
2981:Panchagavya
2971:Naturopathy
2839:Body memory
2789:Acupuncture
2674:Terminology
2322:Zener cards
2302:Telekinesis
2262:Pyrokinesis
2257:Psychometry
2227:Poltergeist
1960:Donald Hebb
1853:Joe Nickell
1148:Simon Brown
862:Zener cards
756:Zener cards
743:J. B. Rhine
732:J. B. Rhine
717:Zener cards
656:psychometry
637:J. B. Rhine
617:sixth sense
563:Uncertainty
288:Telekinesis
238:Psychometry
118:Conjuration
3798:Categories
3734:Quackwatch
3564:David Icke
3544:Max Gerson
3539:Gaia, Inc.
3427:Numerology
3422:Lysenkoism
3417:Levitation
3397:Graphology
3282:Dean drive
3217:Aryan race
3148:Mediumship
3023:Trepanning
2991:Phrenology
2931:Homeopathy
2829:Biorhythms
2728:Paranormal
2317:Xenoglossy
2207:Paranormal
2182:Mediumship
2172:Levitation
2117:Bilocation
2020:. (1997).
1982:Paul Kurtz
1855:. (2007).
1679:0534165966
1510:. p.
1349:. (2003).
1307:. (1938).
1291:. (1938).
1238:. (1985).
1236:Paul Kurtz
998:References
978:"The term
822:See also:
818:Skepticism
639:to denote
625:paranormal
523:Groupthink
343:Skepticism
278:Stone Tape
183:Mediumship
133:Demonology
88:Bilocation
59:Paranormal
3689:Resources
3619:Mehmet Oz
3437:Polygraph
3387:Feng shui
3355:Dianetics
3330:Astrology
3195:Pseudolaw
3001:Radionics
2976:Palmistry
2941:Iridology
2743:Snake oil
2686:Charlatan
2307:Telepathy
2142:Ectoplasm
1227:Cited in
934:Inner eye
652:telepathy
648:intuition
644:abilities
635:botanist
360:Debunking
293:Telepathy
143:Ectoplasm
108:Cold spot
78:Astrology
3377:Eugenics
3360:Auditing
2936:Humorism
2911:Fad diet
2859:Cryonics
2819:Ayurveda
2782:Medicine
2738:Quackery
2603:Category
2002:(2012).
1984:(1985).
1962:(1980).
1944:(1988).
1927:(1970).
1879:(2003).
1822:(2001).
1693:(1988).
1485:27 March
1102:(2009).
1048:11 March
919:See also
853:Skeptics
646:such as
528:Hypnosis
435:Hypnosis
163:Forteana
153:Exorcism
51:a series
49:Part of
3524:Clonaid
3457:Ufology
3367:Dowsing
3320:Alchemy
3287:EMDrive
3243:Physics
2869:Cupping
2770:Topics
2615:Commons
2237:Psychic
2088:Outline
1830:171–172
1738:(2003).
1593:23 June
988:bruadar
897:psychic
708:History
672:empathy
641:psychic
508:Fallacy
467:Related
303:Ufology
228:Psychic
188:Miracle
3432:Orgone
2463:People
2162:Ghosts
2095:Topics
2028:
2010:
1992:
1974:
1952:
1935:
1917:
1887:
1863:
1836:
1769:
1722:
1701:
1677:
1656:
1635:
1615:
1572:
1518:
1425:
1401:
1380:
1357:
1328:
1246:
1202:
1182:
1158:
1118:
1020:
984:taibhs
929:(book)
690:vision
629:senses
425:Empath
193:Occult
53:on the
3313:Other
3006:Reiki
2691:Crank
2112:Auras
1966:. In
1749:: 2.
966:Notes
949:Magic
808:Gaels
730:with
619:, or
330:World
315:India
203:Ouija
178:Magic
3624:Raël
2026:ISBN
2008:ISBN
1990:ISBN
1972:ISBN
1950:ISBN
1933:ISBN
1915:ISBN
1885:ISBN
1861:ISBN
1834:ISBN
1793:2006
1767:ISBN
1720:ISBN
1699:ISBN
1675:ISBN
1654:ISBN
1633:ISBN
1613:ISBN
1595:2007
1570:ISBN
1516:ISBN
1487:2016
1423:ISBN
1399:ISBN
1378:ISBN
1355:ISBN
1326:ISBN
1244:ISBN
1200:ISBN
1180:ISBN
1156:ISBN
1116:ISBN
1050:2024
1018:ISBN
891:and
885:dice
860:the
843:The
365:Hoax
83:Aura
2192:Orb
1747:288
1512:182
1234:in
1112:169
752:psi
678:or
613:ESP
198:Orb
3800::
1832:.
1742:.
1524:.
1514:.
1460:.
1146:;
1142:;
1138:;
1114:.
1084:.
1066:.
1040:.
851:.
840:.
766:.
704:.
682:.
670:,
666:,
662:,
658:,
654:,
650:,
3630:)
3626:(
3268:‎
3262:‎
2650:e
2643:t
2636:v
2071:e
2064:t
2057:v
2032:.
2014:.
1996:.
1978:.
1956:.
1921:.
1893:.
1842:.
1795:.
1597:.
1489:.
1164:.
1124:.
1070:.
1052:.
1026:.
611:(
597:e
590:t
583:v
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.