154:
88:
602:
454:
249:
698:- The ophthalmologist decides in conjunction with the radiation oncologist which type of radiation therapy is most suitable, based on size and location of the tumour. Today, modern radiation treatment modalities, such as proton therapy, are likely to be chosen, for providing superior accuracy in dose delivery, helping to spare healthy tissue and the sensitive optic nerves.
33:
533:
Retinoblastoma - Strabismus (crossed eyes), a whitish or yellowish glow through the pupil, decreasing/loss of vision, sometimes the eye may be red and painful. Retinoblastoma can occur in one or both eyes. This tumor occurs in babies and young children. It is called RB for short. Check photographs,
523:
looks into the eye with an ophthalmoscope during a routine test). As the tumor grows, symptoms can be blurred vision, decreased vision, double vision, eventual vision loss and if they continue to grow the tumor can break past the retina causing retinal detachment. Sometimes the tumor can be visible
786:
takes into consideration that the primary requirement for patients is preservation of life by removal of the tumor, along with best efforts directed at preservation of useful vision, followed by cosmetic appearance. The treatment of ocular tumors is generally a multi-specialty effort, requiring
534:
normal healthy eyes would have the red eye reflex, but a white/yellow dot instead of the red eye reflex can indicate a tumor or some other kind of eye disease. Any photos of a child/children which have a white/yellow dot instead of the red eye reflex should be evaluated by an eye doctor.
1313:
1410:
1395:
439:
which are typically found at the junction of sutures, most commonly at the fronto-zygomatic suture. Large deep orbital dermoid cysts can cause pressure effects on the muscles and optic nerve, leading to diplopia and loss of vision.
1163:
709:- Removal of the eye, but the muscles and eyelids are left intact. An implant is inserted, then the person wears a conformer shield and later the person will have their prosthesis made and fitted (the prosthesis is made by an
1213:
1238:
1188:
1113:
1317:
1063:
1338:
Boris Peter Selby, et al. (2007) Pose estimation of eyes for particle beam treatment of tumors. In: Medical Image
Processing 2007. Algorithms - Systems - Applications; Springer Press Berlin, Heidelberg
1138:
988:
938:
1038:
1013:
963:
1263:
1088:
1288:
1167:
51:
1117:
1242:
1217:
1192:
1354:
725:- Removal of the eye, all orbital contents, which can involve the eyelids as well. A special prosthesis is made to cover the defect and improve appearance.
1067:
530:
Iris and conjuctival tumors (melanomas) - Present as a dark spot. Any spot which continues to grow on the iris and the conjunctiva should be checked out.
1142:
992:
942:
967:
1042:
1092:
1017:
1267:
527:
A nevus is a benign, freckle in the eye. These should be checked out and regular checks on the eye done to ensure it has not turned into a melanoma.
1292:
515:
Melanomas (choroidal, ciliary body and uveal) - In the early stages there may be no symptoms (the person does not know there is a tumor until an
351:. This tumor can be diagnosed by biopsy with histopathologic and immunohistochemical analysis. Most patients with orbital lymphoma can be offered
1483:
501:
288:
128:
69:
399:(PIOL) which is usually non-Hodgkin’s, large cell lymphoma of the B-cell type, although T cell lymphomas have also been described.
333:. This tumor can grow around the eye but rarely spreads to other parts of the body. Other types of common eyelid cancers include
479:
270:
1553:
475:
266:
722:
716:
153:
776:
413:, affecting approximately 325 children per year in North America. Early detection has allowed for cures exceeding 95%.
464:
1358:
653:
483:
468:
259:
203:(spread to the eye from another organ). The two most common cancers that spread to the eye from another organ are
1594:
672:
644:
1476:
1425:
871:
1337:
847:
1568:
749:- Cutting into the eye to remove a tumor e.g. melanoma. This operation can be quite difficult to perform.
706:
629:
1573:
1513:
389:
895:
Kim JW, Abramson DH, Dunkel IJ (2007). "Current management strategies for intraocular retinoblastoma".
746:
1543:
740:
396:
330:
690:
1469:
1414:
734:
615:
338:
1534:
920:
737:- Removal of the choroid layer (the vascular tissue sandwiched between the sclera and the retina)
668:
417:
342:
334:
1558:
1314:"Squamous Carcinoma and Intraepithelial Neoplasia of the Conjunctiva - The Eye Cancer Network"
912:
606:
356:
166:
110:
161:
Melanotic sarcoma through the conjunctiva and sclerotic along the lower border of the cornea.
1548:
904:
792:
601:
347:
314:
1529:
572:
516:
429:
228:
1563:
1508:
701:
410:
381:
373:
318:
1588:
1444:
908:
685:
204:
1419:
924:
796:
752:
695:
590:
432:
420:(also called diktyoma) which can occur in the ciliary body and the uvea of the eye.
385:
352:
306:
369:
1430:
800:
658:
520:
453:
436:
248:
208:
719:- Removal of the eye contents, leaving the sclera or the white part of the eye.
788:
728:
567:
555:
200:
1164:"General Information: Malignant Conjunctival Tumors - The Eye Cancer Network"
1455:
1404:
772:
710:
663:
626:
310:
187:
of the eye. A rare type of tumor, eye neoplasms can affect all parts of the
916:
820:
17:
1538:
1500:
783:
764:
640:
634:
584:
561:
232:
212:
184:
171:
1449:
1387:
621:
578:
377:
273: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
220:
96:
1399:
768:
648:
302:
216:
192:
1355:"A photographic cache of eyelid and conjunctival malignant lesions"
600:
224:
1465:
1461:
872:"Malignant Eye Neoplasm (Concept Id: C0496836) - MedGen - NCBI"
447:
242:
188:
81:
26:
821:"Neoplasm of the eye (Concept Id: C0015414) - MedGen - NCBI"
409:
The most common malignant intraocular tumor in children is
803:
and a multidisciplinary team of support staff and nurses.
1239:"Pigmented Conjunctival Tumors - The Eye Cancer Network"
1114:"Conjunctival Kaposi's Sarcoma - The Eye Cancer Network"
199:. Eye cancers can be primary (starts within the eye) or
1214:"Melanoma and PAM with Atypia - The Eye Cancer Network"
605:
Advanced conjunctival carcinoma protruding through the
106:
47:
1189:"Lymphoma of the Conjunctiva - The Eye Cancer Network"
1377:
1522:
1499:
1381:
848:"Eye Neoplasm - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics"
743:- Removal of the iris plus the ciliary body muscle.
165:
146:
42:
may be too technical for most readers to understand
787:coordination between the ophthalmologist, medical
1064:"Ciliary Body Melanoma - The Eye Cancer Network"
211:. Other less common sites of origin include the
989:"Choroidal Metastasis - The Eye Cancer Network"
939:"Choroidal Hemangioma - The Eye Cancer Network"
713:and is made to look like the person's real eye)
1477:
1450:Ocular Oncology - Bascom Palmer Eye Institute
964:"Choroidal Melanoma - The Eye Cancer Network"
8:
1139:"Epibulbar Dermoid - The Eye Cancer Network"
1039:"Choroidal Osteoma - The Eye Cancer Network"
1089:"The Nevus of Ota - The Eye Cancer Network"
731:- Removal of the affected piece of the iris
482:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1484:
1470:
1462:
1378:
1014:"Choroidal Nevus - The Eye Cancer Network"
388:. The latter are sometimes called iris or
152:
143:
502:Learn how and when to remove this message
289:Learn how and when to remove this message
191:, and can either be benign or malignant (
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
70:Learn how and when to remove this message
54:, without removing the technical details.
345:. The most common orbital malignancy is
812:
329:The most common eyelid tumor is called
1264:"Pingueculum - The Eye Cancer Network"
52:make it understandable to non-experts
7:
1289:"Pterygium - The Eye Cancer Network"
842:
840:
480:adding citations to reliable sources
271:adding citations to reliable sources
793:head & neck surgeon/ENT surgeon
301:Tumors in the eye and orbit can be
368:The most common malignant primary
107:improve coverage for other species
25:
763:Ocular oncology is the branch of
909:10.2165/00003495-200767150-00005
452:
395:The next most common is primary
376:. These tumors can occur in the
247:
195:), in which case it is known as
86:
31:
1357:. EyeRounds.org. Archived from
258:needs additional citations for
1353:William Charles Caccamise Sr.
109:and discuss this issue on the
1:
1554:Optic nerve sheath meningioma
654:Pigmented conjunctival tumors
1458:eMedicine.com. June 8, 2005.
1611:
1454:DeAngelis, D; Hurwitz, J.
416:The second most common is
1445:Eye Cancer - Medline Plus
673:intraepithelial neoplasia
160:
151:
101:excessively human-centric
1456:"Lacrimal Gland Tumors."
791:, radiation specialist,
707:Enucleation of the eye
610:
1574:Visual pathway glioma
1514:Ciliary body melanoma
852:www.sciencedirect.com
604:
390:ciliary body melanoma
1544:Intraocular lymphoma
876:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
825:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
476:improve this section
397:intraocular lymphoma
331:basal cell carcinoma
267:improve this article
233:blood or bone marrow
799:/internal medicine/
630:conjunctival tumors
597:Conjunctival tumors
372:tumor in adults is
339:sebaceous carcinoma
95:This article about
1535:Medulloepithelioma
675:of the conjunctiva
669:Squamous carcinoma
637:of the conjunctiva
611:
524:through the pupil.
444:Signs and symptoms
418:medulloepithelioma
343:malignant melanoma
335:squamous carcinoma
1582:
1581:
1559:Optic nerve tumor
1440:
1439:
903:(15): 2173–2185.
747:Eyewall resection
607:palpebral fissure
512:
511:
504:
357:radiation therapy
299:
298:
291:
201:metastatic cancer
177:
176:
141:Medical condition
139:
138:
131:
80:
79:
72:
16:(Redirected from
1602:
1595:Ocular neoplasia
1549:Orbital lymphoma
1486:
1479:
1472:
1463:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1340:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1316:. Archived from
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1291:. Archived from
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1266:. Archived from
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1241:. Archived from
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1216:. Archived from
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1191:. Archived from
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1166:. Archived from
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1141:. Archived from
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1116:. Archived from
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1091:. Archived from
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1066:. Archived from
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1041:. Archived from
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1016:. Archived from
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
991:. Archived from
985:
979:
978:
976:
975:
966:. Archived from
960:
954:
953:
951:
950:
941:. Archived from
935:
929:
928:
892:
886:
885:
883:
882:
868:
862:
861:
859:
858:
844:
835:
834:
832:
831:
817:
771:relating to the
616:Kaposi's sarcoma
549:Choroidal tumors
507:
500:
496:
493:
487:
456:
448:
348:orbital lymphoma
315:rhabdomyosarcoma
294:
287:
283:
280:
274:
251:
243:
156:
144:
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
90:
89:
82:
75:
68:
64:
61:
55:
35:
34:
27:
21:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1530:Choroidal nevus
1518:
1495:
1490:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1390:
1376:
1364:
1362:
1352:
1349:
1347:Further reading
1344:
1343:
1336:
1332:
1323:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1298:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1273:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1248:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1223:
1221:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1198:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1148:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1123:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1073:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1048:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1023:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1007:
998:
996:
987:
986:
982:
973:
971:
962:
961:
957:
948:
946:
937:
936:
932:
894:
893:
889:
880:
878:
870:
869:
865:
856:
854:
846:
845:
838:
829:
827:
819:
818:
814:
809:
761:
759:Ocular oncology
741:Iridocyclectomy
682:
599:
573:Choroidal nevus
551:
546:
541:
517:ophthalmologist
508:
497:
491:
488:
473:
457:
446:
427:
406:
365:
327:
295:
284:
278:
275:
264:
252:
241:
142:
135:
124:
118:
115:
104:
91:
87:
76:
65:
59:
56:
48:help improve it
45:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1608:
1606:
1598:
1597:
1587:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1564:Retinoblastoma
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1509:Uveal melanoma
1505:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1422:
1407:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:Classification
1375:
1374:External links
1372:
1371:
1370:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1330:
1305:
1280:
1255:
1230:
1205:
1180:
1155:
1130:
1105:
1080:
1055:
1030:
1005:
980:
955:
930:
887:
863:
836:
811:
810:
808:
805:
760:
757:
756:
755:
750:
744:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
704:
702:Proton therapy
699:
693:
691:Plaque therapy
688:
681:
678:
677:
676:
666:
661:
656:
651:
638:
632:
624:
618:
598:
595:
594:
593:
587:
581:
575:
570:
564:
558:
550:
547:
545:
544:Classification
542:
540:
537:
536:
535:
531:
528:
525:
510:
509:
492:September 2017
460:
458:
451:
445:
442:
426:
423:
422:
421:
414:
411:retinoblastoma
405:
402:
401:
400:
393:
374:uveal melanoma
364:
361:
326:
323:
319:retinoblastoma
297:
296:
279:September 2021
255:
253:
246:
240:
237:
175:
174:
169:
163:
162:
158:
157:
149:
148:
140:
137:
136:
94:
92:
85:
78:
77:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1607:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1361:on 2006-08-29
1360:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1320:on 2009-08-20
1319:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1295:on 2009-08-20
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1270:on 2009-08-20
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1245:on 2009-08-20
1244:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1220:on 2009-08-20
1219:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1195:on 2009-08-20
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1170:on 2010-11-24
1169:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1145:on 2010-03-02
1144:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1120:on 2010-11-24
1119:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1095:on 2009-08-20
1094:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1070:on 2009-08-20
1069:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1045:on 2009-12-20
1044:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1020:on 2009-10-09
1019:
1015:
1009:
1006:
995:on 2010-09-29
994:
990:
984:
981:
970:on 2010-04-21
969:
965:
959:
956:
945:on 2010-07-04
944:
940:
934:
931:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
891:
888:
877:
873:
867:
864:
853:
849:
843:
841:
837:
826:
822:
816:
813:
806:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
785:
780:
778:
774:
770:
767:dealing with
766:
758:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
735:Choroidectomy
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
708:
705:
703:
700:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
686:Laser therapy
684:
683:
679:
674:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
646:
642:
639:
636:
633:
631:
628:
625:
623:
619:
617:
614:Conjunctival
613:
612:
608:
603:
596:
592:
588:
586:
583:Ciliary body
582:
580:
576:
574:
571:
569:
565:
563:
559:
557:
553:
552:
548:
543:
538:
532:
529:
526:
522:
518:
514:
513:
506:
503:
495:
485:
481:
477:
471:
470:
466:
461:This section
459:
455:
450:
449:
443:
441:
438:
434:
433:dermoid cysts
431:
424:
419:
415:
412:
408:
407:
403:
398:
394:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
366:
362:
360:
358:
354:
350:
349:
344:
340:
336:
332:
324:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:dermoid cysts
304:
293:
290:
282:
272:
268:
262:
261:
256:This section
254:
250:
245:
244:
238:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:breast cancer
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
173:
170:
168:
164:
159:
155:
150:
145:
133:
130:
122:
112:
108:
102:
98:
93:
84:
83:
74:
71:
63:
60:November 2023
53:
49:
43:
40:This article
38:
29:
28:
19:
1493:Eye neoplasm
1492:
1424:
1409:
1394:
1363:. Retrieved
1359:the original
1333:
1322:. Retrieved
1318:the original
1308:
1297:. Retrieved
1293:the original
1283:
1272:. Retrieved
1268:the original
1258:
1247:. Retrieved
1243:the original
1233:
1222:. Retrieved
1218:the original
1208:
1197:. Retrieved
1193:the original
1183:
1172:. Retrieved
1168:the original
1158:
1147:. Retrieved
1143:the original
1133:
1122:. Retrieved
1118:the original
1108:
1097:. Retrieved
1093:the original
1083:
1072:. Retrieved
1068:the original
1058:
1047:. Retrieved
1043:the original
1033:
1022:. Retrieved
1018:the original
1008:
997:. Retrieved
993:the original
983:
972:. Retrieved
968:the original
958:
947:. Retrieved
943:the original
933:
900:
896:
890:
879:. Retrieved
875:
866:
855:. Retrieved
851:
828:. Retrieved
824:
815:
797:pediatrician
781:
762:
753:Chemotherapy
723:Exenteration
717:Evisceration
696:Radiotherapy
591:nevus of Ota
498:
489:
474:Please help
462:
428:
386:ciliary body
353:chemotherapy
346:
328:
300:
285:
276:
265:Please help
260:verification
257:
196:
181:eye neoplasm
180:
178:
147:Eye neoplasm
125:
116:
100:
66:
57:
41:
801:hospitalist
659:Pingueculum
521:optometrist
437:choristomas
435:are benign
370:intraocular
209:lung cancer
1569:Schwannoma
1365:2006-10-11
1324:2010-03-10
1299:2010-03-10
1274:2010-03-10
1249:2010-03-10
1224:2010-03-10
1199:2010-03-10
1174:2010-03-10
1149:2010-03-10
1124:2010-03-10
1099:2010-03-10
1074:2010-03-10
1049:2010-03-10
1024:2010-03-10
999:2010-03-10
974:2010-03-10
949:2010-03-10
881:2023-11-15
857:2023-11-15
830:2023-11-15
807:References
789:oncologist
729:Iridectomy
620:Epibulbar
577:Choroidal
568:metastasis
566:Choroidal
560:Choroidal
556:hemangioma
554:Choroidal
197:eye cancer
119:April 2024
18:Eye cancer
711:ocularist
680:Treatment
664:Pterygium
627:Malignant
539:Diagnosis
463:does not
325:Malignant
311:malignant
193:cancerous
167:Specialty
111:talk page
1589:Category
1539:Diktyoma
1501:Melanoma
925:22376916
917:17927283
784:oncology
775:and its
765:medicine
641:Melanoma
635:Lymphoma
585:melanoma
562:melanoma
404:Children
213:prostate
172:Oncology
1431:D005134
782:Ocular
622:dermoid
579:osteoma
484:removed
469:sources
430:Orbital
378:choroid
221:thyroid
105:Please
99:may be
97:biology
46:Please
923:
915:
777:adnexa
769:tumors
649:atypia
425:Benign
363:Adults
303:benign
217:kidney
1523:Other
921:S2CID
897:Drugs
647:with
313:like
309:, or
305:like
239:Types
229:colon
185:tumor
183:is a
1426:MeSH
1415:9-CM
913:PMID
671:and
643:and
589:The
467:any
465:cite
384:and
382:iris
341:and
317:and
231:and
225:skin
207:and
1420:190
1411:ICD
1405:C69
1396:ICD
905:doi
773:eye
645:PAM
519:or
478:by
355:or
269:by
189:eye
179:An
50:to
1591::
1429::
1418::
1403::
1400:10
919:.
911:.
901:67
899:.
874:.
850:.
839:^
823:.
795:,
779:.
380:,
359:.
337:,
321:.
235:.
227:,
223:,
219:,
215:,
1537:/
1485:e
1478:t
1471:v
1413:-
1398:-
1388:D
1368:.
1327:.
1302:.
1277:.
1252:.
1227:.
1202:.
1177:.
1152:.
1127:.
1102:.
1077:.
1052:.
1027:.
1002:.
977:.
952:.
927:.
907::
884:.
860:.
833:.
609:.
505:)
499:(
494:)
490:(
486:.
472:.
392:.
292:)
286:(
281:)
277:(
263:.
132:)
126:(
121:)
117:(
113:.
103:.
73:)
67:(
62:)
58:(
44:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.