92:. The study found significant differences in the age and sex of senders and receivers among the populations studied; for instance, Eipo men from Western New Guinea were more likely to be senders, while Trobriand men from Papua New Guinea were more likely to be receivers. Across all three cultures, a lowering of the eyelids or a head movement often coincided with the beginning of an eyebrow flash. Additionally, people from all three cultures exhibited longer-duration eyebrow flashes at the openings of conversations than during conversations.
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for about a fifth of a second that communicates a wish to approach another whom the sender recognizes and is preparing for social contact (such as a greeting). People generally return an eyebrow flash, unless they do not recognize the sender, or the sender looks away immediately after. The message
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Grammer et al. define an eyebrow flash as a contraction of the inner brow raiser muscle (M. Frontalis, pars medialis) and the outer brow raiser muscle (M. frontalis, pars lateralis) as defined by the
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Grammer, Karl; Schiefenhövel, Wulf; Schleidt, Beatrice; Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Irenäus (12 January 1987). "Patterns on the Face: The
Eyebrow Flash in Crosscultural Comparison".
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68:(the time during which the eyebrows are in their maximal position), and the
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say that eyebrow raising can be a reaction to fear or surprise.
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