53:
107:
529:
81:
1215:
515:
494:
occurs all over New
Zealand today. Even though the bones of its females can be mistaken for those of Eyles's harrier's males (as they differ little except in stoutness), all swamp harrier remains from the islands that have been studied in detail are some 1000 years old at most. That means that they
495:
post-date human settlement, i.e. there is no evidence for widespread coexistence of swamp and Eyles' harriers on New
Zealand. Apparently, despite their considerable differences, the two harriers were still ecologically similar enough to
482:, seem to be of a more robust bird judging from the published descriptions; this material may now be lost, but all things considered it is not unlikely to be the first remains of Eyles' harrier known to science.
708:
Knapp, Michael; Thomas, Jessica E.; Haile, James; Prost, Stefan; Ho, Simon Y.W.; Dussex, Nicolas; Cameron-Christie, Sophia; Kardailsky, Olga; Barnett, Ross; Bunce, Michael; Gilbert, M. Thomas P. (May 2019).
446:
is considered valid, based on the argument that as with many New
Zealand birds, it is reasonable to assume that North and South Island populations were at least distinct
2147:
823:
2223:
2134:
91:
2213:
639:
2218:
466:) he explicitly stated that Forbes' names were both invalid. In addition, harrier bones of comparatively recent age in the collection of
816:
771:
463:
797:
Forbes' Harrier. Circus teauteensis. From the series: Extinct Birds of New
Zealand., Te Papa's collections Online (2006-0010-1/35)
2228:
1975:
1698:
711:"Mitogenomic evidence of close relationships between New Zealand's extinct giant raptors and small-sized Australian sister-taxa"
1926:
1921:
1916:
809:
2046:
1120:
412:
in the South Island of New
Zealand. However, essentially identical bones had been found about 100 years earlier by
2208:
1887:
786:
670:"A reappraisal of the late Quaternary fossil vertebrates of Pyramid Valley Swamp, North Canterbury, New Zealand"
52:
1899:
1466:
1454:
312:
106:
2005:
436:
was ever formally named nor can be deduced from the minimal description; these names are generally considered
1519:
1507:
1255:
2087:
2017:
1779:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1308:
1161:
455:
2180:
2058:
1882:
1877:
1767:
1611:
1483:
1442:
1084:
496:
202:
316:
2172:
1708:
1393:
1021:
920:
848:
832:
1838:
1826:
1291:
1279:
1243:
944:
331:, as an adult female weighed around 2.5 to 3 kg (5.5 to 6.6 lb), over twice as much as a
70:
2125:
1985:
1980:
1801:
1752:
1742:
1357:
1231:
1173:
1038:
1033:
992:
932:
763:
738:
710:
534:
397:
230:
101:
2185:
1936:
2152:
1214:
369:
prey, as aside from bats, mammals were entirely absent from New
Zealand. Presumably, it hunted
2029:
2000:
1990:
1963:
1850:
1594:
1555:
1313:
1055:
1043:
1009:
980:
968:
908:
860:
767:
730:
635:
413:
277:
2063:
2034:
1953:
1867:
1623:
1606:
1185:
896:
722:
681:
479:
417:
328:
221:
1958:
1572:
1495:
1072:
386:
158:
1931:
1303:
603:
1789:
1669:
1640:
1628:
1330:
1096:
467:
409:
336:
178:
2202:
2162:
1762:
1757:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1664:
669:
579:
491:
332:
791:
742:
389:, its closest living relative, from which it diverged around 2.4 million years ago.
1941:
1784:
1652:
1531:
1405:
1267:
1132:
956:
796:
520:
393:
288:
168:
17:
686:
2119:
1747:
1582:
1369:
726:
459:
438:
296:
244:
39:
1995:
1543:
1471:
884:
510:
447:
370:
85:
2110:
1410:
1681:
1381:
1108:
345:
308:
118:
1156:
1067:
1004:
734:
499:
one another, and only when the endemic Eyles' harrier became extinct could
550:
2104:
1904:
433:
362:
138:
43:
634:(Reprint ed.). Wellington, New Zealand: Te Papa Press. p. 58.
2139:
1197:
801:
451:
421:
408:, it was only described in the mid-20th century, from remains found in
374:
292:
285:
61:
1144:
872:
128:
2081:
357:
It was a generalist predator, taking prey of the same size as small
358:
1862:
1325:
366:
340:
148:
2085:
805:
1872:
1415:
385:
Eyles' harrier was presumably somewhat similar to the living
365:. In its hunting strategy, however, it was more adapted to
760:
The lost world of the Moa: Prehistoric Life of New
Zealand
658:. New Zealand journal of ecology, 12(supplement), 11-25.
656:
New
Zealand’s pre-human avifauna and its vulnerability
754:
752:
580:"Eyles' harrier | Kērangi | New Zealand Birds Online"
424:
region in the North Island. Forbes gave it the names
2094:
1817:
1697:
1571:
1346:
1222:
839:
668:Holdaway, Richard N.; Worthy, Trevor H. (1997).
361:species do: land animals weighing one or a few
817:
335:. Its shape differed from that of most other
8:
311:, paleontologist and former director of the
2067:
2050:
2038:
2021:
2009:
1967:
1945:
1908:
1891:
1854:
1842:
1830:
1805:
1793:
1771:
1734:
1712:
1685:
1673:
1656:
1644:
1632:
1615:
1598:
1586:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1511:
1499:
1487:
1475:
1458:
1446:
1434:
1397:
1385:
1373:
1361:
1334:
1317:
1295:
1283:
1271:
1259:
1247:
1235:
1201:
1189:
1177:
1165:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1100:
1088:
1076:
1059:
1047:
1025:
1013:
996:
984:
972:
960:
948:
936:
924:
912:
900:
888:
876:
864:
852:
604:"Eyles' harrier | New Zealand Birds Online"
339:, and it was initially mistaken for a huge
2082:
824:
810:
802:
758:Worthy, T. H. and R. N. Holdaway. (2002):
79:
51:
31:
685:
420:; this material probably comes from the
542:
715:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
2173:3cc51660-a864-4e7e-8358-f7a2ced387dd
625:
623:
25:
2224:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
1976:North Island little spotted kiwi
1213:
527:
513:
105:
1927:North Island stout-legged wren
1922:South Island stout-legged wren
674:New Zealand Journal of Zoology
458:mentioned a putative holotype
416:and discussed subsequently by
60:Eyles's harrier skull held at
1:
687:10.1080/03014223.1997.9518107
630:Tennyson, Alan J. D. (2007).
373:birds in a manner similar to
307:This species was named after
2214:Extinct birds of New Zealand
787:Wingspan Birds of Prey Trust
632:Extinct birds of new zealand
2219:Bird extinctions since 1500
727:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.01.026
462:(which still exists in the
2245:
2047:New Zealand owlet-nightjar
1121:South Island oystercatcher
1888:Auckland Island merganser
1211:
404:are quite convoluted. As
236:
229:
208:
201:
102:Scientific classification
100:
77:
68:
59:
50:
34:
1900:Chatham Island merganser
1467:Northern royal albatross
1455:New Zealand storm petrel
654:Holdaway, R. N. (1989).
608:www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz
432:, but since it seems no
313:Nelson Provincial Museum
2229:Birds described in 1892
1520:South Island saddleback
1508:North Island saddleback
1484:Orange-fronted parakeet
1256:North Island brown kiwi
27:Extinct species of bird
2068:
2051:
2039:
2022:
2010:
1968:
1946:
1909:
1892:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1806:
1794:
1772:
1735:
1713:
1686:
1674:
1657:
1645:
1633:
1616:
1599:
1587:
1560:
1548:
1536:
1524:
1512:
1500:
1488:
1476:
1459:
1447:
1435:
1431:New Zealand fairy tern
1398:
1386:
1374:
1362:
1335:
1318:
1296:
1284:
1272:
1260:
1248:
1236:
1202:
1190:
1178:
1166:
1162:Variable oystercatcher
1149:
1137:
1125:
1113:
1101:
1089:
1077:
1060:
1048:
1026:
1014:
997:
985:
973:
961:
949:
937:
925:
913:
901:
889:
877:
865:
853:
281:
2181:Paleobiology Database
2059:New Zealand musk duck
2006:Scarlett's shearwater
1883:South Island adzebill
1878:North Island adzebill
1768:Erect-crested penguin
1612:Chatham oystercatcher
1443:New Zealand king shag
1085:New Zealand rock wren
497:competitively exclude
474:(an obsolete name of
327:It was an example of
1709:Antipodean albatross
1699:Subantarctic islands
1022:New Zealand dotterel
921:Double-banded plover
833:Birds of New Zealand
792:Zealand Birds Online
766:Press, Bloomington.
584:nzbirdsonline.org.nz
503:become established.
2018:North Island takahē
1893:rakiraki maungahuka
1839:New Zealand bittern
1827:South Island piopio
1780:Reischek's parakeet
1426:South Island kōkako
1421:North Island kōkako
1309:South Island takahē
1292:Yellow-eyed penguin
1280:Southern brown kiwi
1244:Little spotted kiwi
343:, possibly a giant
194:C. teauteensis
71:Conservation status
35:Eyles's harrier
18:Eyles' harrier
1986:South Island snipe
1981:North Island snipe
1802:Subantarctic snipe
1753:Campbell albatross
1743:Antipodes parakeet
1687:kawau o rangihaute
1358:Black-fronted tern
1232:Great spotted kiwi
1174:White-fronted tern
1039:North Island robin
1034:South Island robin
993:Long-tailed cuckoo
933:New Zealand falcon
764:Indiana University
553:Circus teauteensis
535:New Zealand portal
454:. But even though
430:Circus teauteensis
273:Circus teauteensis
215:Circus teauteensis
2196:
2195:
2088:Taxon identifiers
2079:
2078:
2030:New Zealand goose
1851:New Zealand quail
1595:Chatham albatross
1314:Fiordland penguin
1056:Paradise shelduck
1044:New Zealand scaup
981:Sacred kingfisher
969:Grey-faced petrel
861:Black-billed gull
641:978-0-909010-21-8
414:Augustus Hamilton
317:West Coast Museum
265:
264:
260:
249:
95:
16:(Redirected from
2236:
2209:Harriers (birds)
2189:
2188:
2176:
2175:
2166:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2143:
2142:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2083:
2071:
2064:New Zealand swan
2054:
2042:
2025:
2013:
1971:
1949:
1917:Long-billed wren
1912:
1895:
1858:
1846:
1834:
1809:
1797:
1775:
1738:
1716:
1689:
1677:
1660:
1648:
1636:
1624:Chatham parakeet
1619:
1607:Chatham gerygone
1602:
1590:
1563:
1551:
1539:
1527:
1515:
1503:
1491:
1479:
1462:
1450:
1438:
1401:
1389:
1377:
1365:
1338:
1321:
1299:
1287:
1275:
1263:
1251:
1239:
1217:
1205:
1193:
1181:
1169:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1116:
1104:
1092:
1080:
1063:
1051:
1029:
1017:
1000:
988:
976:
964:
952:
940:
928:
916:
904:
897:Buff-banded rail
892:
880:
868:
856:
826:
819:
812:
803:
774:
756:
747:
746:
705:
699:
698:
696:
694:
689:
665:
659:
652:
646:
645:
627:
618:
617:
615:
614:
600:
594:
593:
591:
590:
576:
570:
569:
567:
565:
547:
537:
532:
531:
530:
523:
518:
517:
516:
480:Richard Lydekker
456:Kálmán Lambrecht
426:Circus hamiltoni
418:Henry Ogg Forbes
329:island gigantism
254:
241:
239:Circus hamiltoni
217:
213:
110:
109:
89:
83:
82:
55:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2184:
2179:
2171:
2169:
2161:
2159:
2151:
2146:
2138:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2090:
2080:
2075:
1959:Waitaha penguin
1954:Chatham penguin
1819:
1813:
1701:
1693:
1575:
1573:Chatham Islands
1567:
1496:Red-billed gull
1489:kākāriki karaka
1350:
1348:
1342:
1224:
1218:
1209:
841:
835:
830:
783:
778:
777:
757:
750:
707:
706:
702:
692:
690:
667:
666:
662:
653:
649:
642:
629:
628:
621:
612:
610:
602:
601:
597:
588:
586:
578:
577:
573:
563:
561:
549:
548:
544:
533:
528:
526:
519:
514:
512:
509:
488:
387:spotted harrier
383:
355:
325:
305:
268:Eyles's harrier
259:, but see text)
250:
225:
219:
211:
210:
197:
159:Accipitriformes
104:
96:
84:
80:
73:
46:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2242:
2240:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2201:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2177:
2167:
2157:
2144:
2131:
2116:
2100:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2061:
2056:
2044:
2032:
2027:
2015:
2003:
2001:Imber's petrel
1998:
1993:
1991:Forbes's snipe
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1964:Eyles' harrier
1961:
1956:
1951:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1902:
1897:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1848:
1836:
1823:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1799:
1790:Snares penguin
1787:
1782:
1777:
1773:tawaki nana hī
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1705:
1703:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1679:
1670:Magenta petrel
1667:
1662:
1650:
1641:Chatham pigeon
1638:
1629:Chatham petrel
1626:
1621:
1609:
1604:
1592:
1579:
1577:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1553:
1541:
1529:
1517:
1505:
1493:
1481:
1469:
1464:
1452:
1440:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1354:
1352:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1328:
1323:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1253:
1241:
1228:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1195:
1183:
1171:
1159:
1154:
1142:
1130:
1118:
1106:
1097:Shining cuckoo
1094:
1082:
1070:
1065:
1053:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1019:
1007:
1002:
990:
978:
966:
954:
942:
930:
918:
906:
894:
882:
870:
858:
845:
843:
837:
836:
831:
829:
828:
821:
814:
806:
800:
799:
794:
789:
782:
781:External links
779:
776:
775:
748:
700:
660:
647:
640:
619:
595:
571:
541:
540:
539:
538:
524:
508:
505:
501:C. approximans
487:
484:
476:C. approximans
470:, assigned to
468:Walter Mantell
444:C. teauteensis
410:Pyramid Valley
402:C. teauteensis
382:
379:
354:
351:
324:
321:
304:
301:
263:
262:
234:
233:
227:
226:
220:
206:
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146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
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126:
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121:
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111:
98:
97:
88: (~1400s)
78:
75:
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69:
66:
65:
57:
56:
48:
47:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2241:
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2227:
2225:
2222:
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2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2164:
2163:eyles-harrier
2158:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2126:Circus eylesi
2121:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2096:Circus eylesi
2093:
2089:
2084:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2035:Finsch's duck
2033:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
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1960:
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1928:
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1923:
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1918:
1915:
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1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:Haast's eagle
1866:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1816:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1763:Campbell teal
1761:
1759:
1758:Campbell shag
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1736:tētē kākāriki
1732:
1731:Auckland teal
1729:
1727:
1726:Auckland shag
1724:
1722:
1721:Auckland rail
1719:
1715:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1665:Chatham snipe
1663:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1400:
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1349:endemic birds
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1245:
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1102:pīpīwharauroa
1098:
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871:
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772:0-253-34034-9
769:
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724:
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680:(1): 69–121.
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406:Circus eylesi
403:
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252:Circus eylesi
247:
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203:Binomial name
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63:
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41:
33:
30:
19:
2095:
1942:Laughing owl
1937:Chatham kākā
1932:Lyall's wren
1785:Snares snipe
1653:Chatham shag
1532:Shore plover
1406:Foveaux shag
1331:Blue penguin
1268:Okarito kiwi
1133:Spotted shag
1061:pūtangitangi
957:Grey warbler
759:
718:
714:
703:
691:. Retrieved
677:
673:
663:
655:
650:
631:
611:. Retrieved
607:
598:
587:. Retrieved
583:
574:
562:. Retrieved
559:nztcs.org.nz
558:
552:
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521:Birds portal
500:
489:
475:
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443:
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394:nomenclature
391:
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356:
344:
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289:bird of prey
272:
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214:
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193:
192:
179:
169:Accipitridae
29:
2120:Wikispecies
2052:ruru hinapō
1748:Bounty shag
1583:Black robin
1370:Black stilt
1203:ngutuparore
1167:tōrea pango
1078:tītipounamu
1027:tūturiwhatu
902:moho-pererū
721:: 122–128.
490:The modern
460:tibiotarsus
439:nomina nuda
323:Description
297:New Zealand
257:nomen nudum
245:nomen nudum
40:Pleistocene
2203:Categories
2040:manutahora
1996:Snipe-rail
1910:mātuhituhi
1556:Yellowhead
1544:Stitchbird
1472:Otago shag
1460:takahikare
1347:Endangered
1223:Flightless
1138:pārekareka
950:pīwakawaka
885:Brown teal
613:2022-05-21
589:2023-11-26
507:References
486:Extinction
448:subspecies
1795:pokotiwha
1682:Pitt shag
1537:tūturuatu
1501:tarāpunga
1448:kawau tūī
1382:Blue duck
1363:tarapiroe
1191:pōpokotea
1186:Whitehead
1109:Silvereye
693:1 October
472:C. gouldi
450:, if not
363:kilograms
346:Accipiter
309:Jim Eyles
291:that was
187:Species:
125:Kingdom:
119:Eukaryota
2153:10060875
2105:Wikidata
1905:Bushwren
1807:tutukiwi
1436:tara-iti
1394:Fernbird
1351:(flying)
1150:miromiro
1090:pīwauwau
1073:Rifleman
1015:pīhoihoi
962:riroriro
938:kārearea
926:pohowera
909:Dabchick
866:tarāpuka
854:korimako
849:Bellbird
743:73420145
735:30753886
555:. NZTCS"
434:holotype
398:taxonomy
381:Taxonomy
375:goshawks
337:harriers
315:and the
284:) is an
231:Synonyms
165:Family:
139:Chordata
135:Phylum:
129:Animalia
115:Domain:
44:Holocene
2140:5817228
2111:Q760860
1969:kērangi
1844:kaoriki
1818:Extinct
1634:ranguru
1285:tokoeka
1198:Wrybill
1049:pāpango
998:koekoeā
945:Fantail
564:3 April
452:species
422:Te Aute
371:diurnal
353:Ecology
293:endemic
286:extinct
282:Kērangi
212:†
191:†
175:Genus:
155:Order:
145:Class:
90: (
86:Extinct
62:Te Papa
2186:372539
2170:NZOR:
2160:NZBO:
2011:ōiruki
1947:whēkau
1856:koreke
1832:piopio
1588:karure
1477:Matapo
1399:mātātā
1336:kororā
1319:tawaki
1304:Kākāpō
1145:Tomtit
1114:tauhou
1068:Pūkeko
1005:Kererū
986:kōtare
914:weweia
890:pāteke
878:pipipi
840:Common
770:
741:
733:
638:
224:, 1892
222:Forbes
180:Circus
92:NZ TCS
2148:IRMNG
2069:poūwa
1820:birds
1714:Toroa
1702:birds
1675:tāiko
1658:papua
1646:parea
1617:tōrea
1600:toroa
1576:birds
1561:mōhua
1525:tīeke
1513:tīeke
1297:hoiho
1261:roroa
1237:roroa
1225:birds
1126:tōrea
1010:Pipit
842:birds
739:S2CID
478:) by
367:avian
359:eagle
278:Māori
2135:GBIF
2023:moho
1863:Huia
1549:hihi
1411:Kākā
1387:whio
1375:kakī
1326:Weka
1273:rowi
1179:tara
768:ISBN
731:PMID
695:2022
636:ISBN
566:2023
464:BMNH
428:and
396:and
392:The
341:hawk
303:Name
149:Aves
1873:Moa
1416:Kea
1157:Tūī
723:doi
719:134
682:doi
400:of
319:.
299:.
295:to
276:) (
2205::
2183::
2150::
2137::
2122::
2107::
974:ōi
762:.
751:^
737:.
729:.
717:.
713:.
678:24
676:.
672:.
622:^
606:.
582:.
557:.
442:.
377:.
349:.
280::
2072:)
2066:(
2055:)
2049:(
2043:)
2037:(
2026:)
2020:(
2014:)
2008:(
1972:)
1966:(
1950:)
1944:(
1913:)
1907:(
1896:)
1890:(
1859:)
1853:(
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1841:(
1835:)
1829:(
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1804:(
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725::
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684::
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592:.
568:.
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270:(
255:(
248:)
242:(
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20:)
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