4526:|P|1|N|1|CURSR|U| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 15 8 7 0 15 8 7 0 Row Preamble Extended Address and Style (Bottom Rows 14-15 = 0,middle rows = 5-10 = 1-3) +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ preamble style |P|0|0|1|C|1|ROW| |P|1|N|0|STYLE|U| preamble address |P|0|0|1|C|1|ROW| |P|1|N|1|CURSR|U| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 15 8 7 0 15 8 7 0 P = odd parity ; C = second channel toggle U = underline toggle ; N = next row down toggle (if style or cursor position not set, defaults are regular white text with black background at cursor = 0, cursor - multiple of 4) text style enumerations: {white=0,green,blue,cyan,red,yellow,magenta,italic white}
4541:|P|0|1|0|STYLE|U| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 15 8 7 0 15 8 7 0 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ no bg |P|0|0|1|C|1|1|1| |P|0|1|0|1|1|0|1| black text |P|0|0|1|C|1|1|1| |P|0|1|0|1|1|1|U| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 15 8 7 0 15 8 7 0 P = odd parity ; C = second channel toggle T = partially transparent ; U = underline toggle bg color enumerations: {white=0,green,blue,cyan,red,yellow,magenta,black}
329:
the odd field and CC3-4 for the even field. Due to bandwidth limitations on either field, CC1 and CC3 are the only ones used, meaning that there has been little use for the second channel. Early
Spanish SAP captioned broadcasts first used the second channel CC2 because the original caption decoders only read the first odd field, but later switched to using CC3 for bandwidth reasons. Due to the same bandwidth reasons XDS was never used by Spanish-speaking stations.
303:. It uses a fixed bandwidth of 480 bit/s per Line 21 field for a maximum of 32 characters per line per caption (maximum four lines) for a 30 frame broadcast. The odd field captions relate to the primary audio track and the even field captions related to the SAP or secondary audio track which is generally a second language translation of the primary audio, such as a French or Spanish translation of an English-speaking TV show.
632:
fields and one could devise the framing rate from the caption_block_count. However since the data is grouped together the framing rate will almost always be 30/1.001, unlike the ATSC method that inserts one byte pair for each field after the picture header making framing rates of 24/1.001 possible for HD content. Since when a decoder does a 3:2 pull-down for NTSC output the captions will remain in sync.
236:
121:
25:
1424:+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ null pad |P|0|0|0|0|0|0|0| |P|0|0|0|0|0|0|0| XDS metadata |P|0|0|0| CLASS | |P|0|0|0| TYPE | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 15 8 7 0 15 8 7 0
66:
4304:
who made a similar extension to the
Teletext format for the Chinese market. The main use has been to provide double byte code point captioning to the Japanese, Taiwanese and South Korean markets. A command to switch character sets has a first byte of 0x17 or 0x1F (depending upon channel). The second
631:
Caption blocks are inserted after the sequence and GOP headers, so each block is for one second of video which would end up being one or two long lines or three to four short lines of text. Also that means if the caption_block_count is greater than 30 then the block contains both interleaved caption
332:
Within each channel, there are two streams of information which might be considered sub-channels: one carries "captions" and the other "text". The latter is not in common use due to the lack of hardware support and bandwidth available. Text is signaled by the use of text commands and can be used for
2904:
In the table, SB represents a solid block. The apostrophe (code 27), which may originally have been intended to be a neutral apostrophe as in ASCII, is recommended to be rendered as a right single quotation mark (Unicode U+2019). For a neutral single quote/apostrophe, the plain single quote from the
1395:
There are three sets of characters that the EIA-608 stream can direct the receiver to display: basic characters, special characters, and extended characters. A single two-byte EIA-608 command (represented by a single VBI line) can specify two basic characters, one special character, or one extended
328:
EIA-608 defines four channels of caption information, so that a program could, for example, have captions in four different languages. There are two channels, called 1 and 2 by the standard, in each of the two fields of a frame. The channels are often presented to users numbered simply as CC1-2 for
4548:
The command bits allow 16 possibilities, which are: resume caption loading (0000), backspace (0001), delete to end of row (0100), roll-up captions 2-rows, roll-up captions 3 rows, roll-up captions 4-rows, flash on (0.25 seconds once per second), resume direct captioning, text restart, resume text
314:
caption protocol to encapsulate both the EIA-608 caption pairs as well as add a native EIA-708 stream. EIA-608 has had revisions with the addition of extended character sets to fully support the representation of the
Spanish, French, German languages, and cross section of other Western European
1143:
packets. e.g. a page header and two associated lines. For
Teletext subtitles, the data_unit_id is set to 3. In this form, captions have to be separated into byte pairs spread over frames in one second of video rather than grouped into one block as with the DVD structure. The same is true for
4540:
Mid Row Style Change (style remains in effect until either next change or end of row signaled by a control or preamble) +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ bg color |P|0|0|1|C|0|0|0| |P|0|1|0|COLOR|T| midrow style |P|0|0|1|C|0|0|1|
4525:
Row
Preamble Standard Address and Style (Default Row 11 = 0,top rows 1-4 = 1-2,bottom rows 12-13 = 3) +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ preamble style |P|0|0|1|C|0|ROW| |P|1|N|0|STYLE|U| preamble address |P|0|0|1|C|0|ROW|
1264:
This structure was designed for any digital audio or metadata that is to be synchronized with a video frame. SDI transports every eight bits in a 10 bit aligned packet, unlike MXF which is byte aligned and the ancillary flag bytes are replaced by 128 bit header.
319:
has support for more character sets and better caption positioning options; however, because of existing EIA-608 hardware and revisions to the format, there has been little or no real world use of the format besides simple 608 to 708 inline conversions.
1432:
A command with bits 13 or 14 on directs the receiver to display two basic characters at the current cursor position for the current mode (closed caption or text). Each character is a code point (identifies the character to display), as follows.
1406:
The
Transparent Space special character implies a transparent background even in the absence of any background control commands. As the foreground of this character is a blank space, it really means a gap in the close caption text.
4536:
For a midrow code these are as follows: Bits 14, 13, 10, 9, 6 and 4 are always 0, bits 12, 8 and 5 are always 1. Bits 3, 2 and 1 form the color attribute 0001X10X(see the listing of attributes). Bit 0 indicates underline.
3220:+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |P|0|0|1|C|0|1|S| |P|0|1|CHARACTER| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 15 8 7 0 P = odd parity ; C = second channel toggle ; S = char set toggle
1436:+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ modified 7-bit ASCII |P| CHARACTER1 | |P| CHARACTER2 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 15 8 7 0
4532:
The attributes bits allow 16 possibilities, which are: white (0000), green, blue, cyan, red, yellow, magenta, italics, indent 0, indent 4, indent 8, indent 12, indent 16, indent 20, indent 24, indent 28 (1111).
3226:
The Ceefax system is more prone to character errors due to the greater number of data bits (337 versus 16) encoded per VBI field, these errors occur either on noise prone analog transmissions or connections.
4544:
For other control codes these are as follows: Bits 14, 13, 9, 6 and 4 are always 0, bits 12, 10 and 5 are always 1. Bit 8 chooses between Line 21 and 284. Bits 3, 2, 1 and 0 identify the particular action.
4299:
When used all standard and extended character sets are unused in favor of the following predefined sets, care must be taken to not emulate any control commands. This is an extension submitted to the CEC by
1402:
EIA-608 provides controls for the color of the foreground and background of the text, underlining, blinking, and italics. The default color scheme is white characters on a black background, all opaque.
292:
EIA-608 captions are transmitted on either the odd or even fields of Line 21 with an odd parity bit in the non-visible active video data area in NTSC broadcasts, and are also sometimes present in the
2934:+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |P|0|0|1|C|0|0|1| |P|0|1|1| CHAR | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 15 8 7 0 P = odd parity ; C = second channel toggle
4529:
The row bits specify which of the fifteen screen rows should contain the caption text: row 11 (0000), 1 (0010), 2 (0011), 3, 4, 12, 13, 14, 15, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 (1111).
84:
2931:
A command to display a special character has a first byte of 0x11 or 0x19 (depending upon channel). The second byte is a code point in the range 0x30–0x3F as follows.
4552:
For tabs these are as follows: Bits 14, 13, 6, 4, 3, 2 are always 0, bits 12, 10, 9, 8, 5 are always 1. Bits 1 and 0 determine the number of tab offsets.
5046:
2920:
It is an acceptable broadcast engineering practice when translating EIA-608 to
Teletext for PAL compatible countries to substitute this character for a
4308:+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |P|0|0|1|C|1|1|1| |P|0|1|0|CHARSET| +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ 15 8 7 0
333:
a formatted URL string with a 16-bit checksum that designates a web site that the captions relate to or a local station communication channel.
4284:
4280:
3358:
1372:
The EIA-608 data stream format includes
Extended Data Service (XDS), a variety of information about the transmission. It is all optional,:
3231:
A command to display an extended
Spanish/French or miscellaneous character has a first byte of 0x12 or 0x1A (depending upon channel).
5085:
5076:
222:
204:
102:
52:
481:
The user data structure that follows a H.262 GOP header is as follows (the same would apply after an ISO/IEC 14496-2 GOP header):
315:
languages. EIA-608 was also extended to support two byte characters for the Korean and
Japanese markets. The full version of
3234:
A command to display an extended Portuguese/German/Danish character has a first byte of 0x13 or 0x1B (depending upon channel).
5106:
5015:
267:
142:
3223:
These extended character sets are rarely used due to most European countries using the BBC Ceefax based Teletext system.
185:
4451:
Preamble address code with masking bit 15,11 and 7 as already defined above can be interpreted from following table
157:
282:
131:
3402:
1578:
1161:
455:
274:
164:
138:
38:
5111:
4288:
1421:
This is used to either pad out the field line when no captions are sent or for the eXtended Data Service.
1367:
300:
171:
1139:
This structure was designed for any digital VBI data and was optimized to carry three or more 43-byte
273:
It specifies an "Extended Data Service", which is a means for including a VCR control service with an
4287:
left and right. The plus signs refer to top left, top right, lower left and lower right corners for
5072:
4549:
display, erase displayed memory, carriage return, erase nondisplayed memory, end of caption (1111).
153:
4986:
3464:
3448:
1856:
1700:
1652:
1472:
246:, also known as "Line 21 captions" and "CEA-608", was once the standard for closed captioning for
3205:
307:
5081:
5040:
1261:
bslbf: bit string, left bit first ; uimsbf: unsigned integer, most significant bit first
1136:
bslbf: bit string, left bit first ; uimsbf: unsigned integer, most significant bit first
628:
bslbf: bit string, left bit first ; uimsbf: unsigned integer, most significant bit first
293:
270:
and required by law to be implemented in most television receivers made in the United States.
3432:
1488:
5093:– Latest revision of the standard from the Consumer vTechnology Association, free of charge
4555:
Considering parity bit already ignored hex value have of 2 byte data is following command:
1399:
Extended characters are a later addition to the standard and their decoding is optional.
5090:
297:
5073:
Closed caption decoder requirements for analog television receivers – 47 C.F.R. 15.119
4987:"S CTE 21 2012 - STANDARD FOR CARRIAGE OF VBI DATA IN CABLE DIGITAL TRANSPORT STREAMS"
5100:
2925:
1930:
281:
transmissions that operates on the even Line 21 field, similar to the TeleText based
255:
178:
2917:
character to denote changes from spoken dialogue to singing or musical only scenes.
5082:
Index of requirements documents in text and PDF for 47 C.F.R. 15 – use the 119 link
4259:
251:
235:
44:
5022:
4263:
3209:
3188:
2921:
2914:
1518:
120:
1157:
1149:
4448:
Bits 15 and 7 are always odd parity bits. Bit 11 is always the channel bit.
4416:
3746:
3730:
1872:
1684:
1562:
337:
1164:
essence video packet is coded as follows for a frame of associated video:
1140:
1439:
The code is almost identical to ASCII; the exceptions are shown in red.
4398:
316:
311:
4301:
3238:
The second byte is a code point in the range 0x20-0x3F is as follows
1668:
263:
259:
4305:
byte is a character set reference in the range 0x24-0x2A as follows
3187:
TM is short for unregistered trademark and should be represented in
2913:
The only typical use in North America of this set is the use of the
718:
234:
278:
247:
3212:(♪) is used to denote singing or background music in captions.
239:
EIA 608 closed caption data on an NTSC analog television signal
459:
306:
Raw EIA-608 caption byte pairs are becoming less prevalent as
286:
114:
59:
18:
3204:). TS in the table above represents a "transparent space" or
721:
video packet is as follows for a frame of associated video:
423:
CC byte pairs extracted/synchronized with/from video frames
4310:
3240:
2936:
1441:
470:
link format demodulated/retrieved from transmission/source
1969:
80:
1156:
The packet-ed structure that is inserted before the
1144:
Teletext subtitles with more than one line of text.
717:
The packet-ed structure that is inserted before the
145:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
75:
may be too technical for most readers to understand
310:replaces analog. ATSC broadcasts instead use the
448:video frames or VBI data split from link format
383:Breaking up individual commands and characters
4994:Society of Cable Telecommunications Engineers
8:
370:Issuing commands and appending text to rows
16:Analog television closed captioning standard
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4316:
1383:offensiveness rating (violence, sex, etc.)
285:that operates on line 16 which is used in
3242:
1386:program category (drama, game show, etc.)
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
205:Learn how and when to remove this message
103:Learn how and when to remove this message
87:, without removing the technical details.
4557:
4453:
4314:
4008:
3758:
3504:
3244:
2940:
2421:
1942:
1445:
1267:
1166:
723:
634:
483:
342:
4978:
3216:Extended Western European character set
2905:extended character set should be used.
409:CC channel assembly from CC byte pairs
5045:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
5038:
369:
85:make it understandable to non-experts
7:
2909:Special North American character set
143:adding citations to reliable sources
1428:Basic North American character set
14:
4295:Non-Western Norpak character sets
34:This article has multiple issues.
4283:left and double quote marks are
119:
64:
23:
4762:(0.25 seconds once per second)
4279:). The single quote mark is a
3246:Extended Spanish/Miscellaneous
2924:because of its similarity to a
130:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
4594:(start buffered caption text)
336:This layering is based on the
268:Electronic Industries Alliance
1:
4809:0x14 (TXT1) or 0x1c (TXT2) or
4788:0x14 (TXT1) or 0x1c (TXT2) or
4262:and should be represented in
4013:
3763:
3509:
3249:
2942:
2423:
1944:
1447:
344:
4952:0x17 (CC1/3) or 0x1F (CC2/4)
4933:0x17 (CC1/3) or 0x1F (CC2/4)
4914:0x17 (CC1/3) or 0x1F (CC2/4)
4432:
4429:
4426:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4037:
4034:
4031:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3191:(like the Unicode character
3176:
3173:
3170:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2012:
2009:
2006:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1082:closed_captioning_data_block
998:closed_captioning_data_block
469:
464:
452:
447:
442:
435:
429:
419:
416:
413:
402:
389:
376:
363:
338:OSI Protocol Reference Model
4893:0x14 (CC1) or 0x1c (CC2) or
4872:0x14 (CC1) or 0x1c (CC2) or
4851:0x14 (CC1) or 0x1c (CC2) or
4830:0x14 (CC1) or 0x1c (CC2) or
4767:0x14 (CC1) or 0x1c (CC2) or
4746:0x14 (CC1) or 0x1c (CC2) or
4725:0x14 (CC1) or 0x1c (CC2) or
4704:0x14 (CC1) or 0x1c (CC2) or
4683:0x14 (CC1) or 0x1c (CC2) or
4662:0x14 (CC1) or 0x1c (CC2) or
4641:0x14 (CC1) or 0x1c (CC2) or
4620:0x14 (CC1) or 0x1c (CC2) or
4599:0x14 (CC1) or 0x1c (CC2) or
4578:0x14 (CC1) or 0x1c (CC2) or
744:private_stream_1_start_code
477:DVD GOP user data insertion
5128:
4886:erase non displayed memory
4825:(resume non-caption text)
4811:0x15 (TXT3) or 0x1D (TXT4)
4790:0x15 (TXT3) or 0x1D (TXT4)
4312:
2938:
1443:
1365:
422:
408:
395:
382:
266:. It was developed by the
5059:CEA-608-E R-2014 standard
4804:(start non-caption text)
4508:text attribute indicator
602:caption_extra_field_added
4895:0x15 (CC3) or 0x1D (CC4)
4874:0x15 (CC3) or 0x1D (CC4)
4853:0x15 (CC3) or 0x1D (CC4)
4832:0x15 (CC3) or 0x1D (CC4)
4781:resume direct captioning
4769:0x15 (CC3) or 0x1D (CC4)
4748:0x15 (CC3) or 0x1D (CC4)
4727:0x15 (CC3) or 0x1D (CC4)
4706:0x15 (CC3) or 0x1D (CC4)
4685:0x15 (CC3) or 0x1D (CC4)
4664:0x15 (CC3) or 0x1D (CC4)
4643:0x15 (CC3) or 0x1D (CC4)
4622:0x15 (CC3) or 0x1D (CC4)
4601:0x15 (CC3) or 0x1D (CC4)
4580:0x15 (CC3) or 0x1D (CC4)
4266:(like Unicode character
1054:field_parity (CC3/4/XDS)
814:data_alignment_indicator
436:directly connected link
275:electronic program guide
4500:row position indicator
4484:row position indicator
4355:Standard Double Height
713:DVB transport insertion
560:caption_odd_field_first
4615:(overwrite last char)
4592:resume caption loading
1368:Extended Data Services
1293:(CC1/2 = 1; CC3/4 = 0)
1269:SDI/MXF Caption Block
1160:active video frame or
872:PES_header_data_length
800:PES_scrambling_control
240:
5107:Broadcast engineering
5091:ANSI/CTA-608-E S-2019
4783:(start caption text)
1362:Extended Data Service
238:
4844:erase display memory
4676:delete to end of row
4516:underline indicator
970:field_parity (CC1/2)
504:user_data_start_code
396:Channel Byte Stream
139:improve this article
4996:. SCTE 21: 13. 2012
4823:resume text display
4760:flashes captions on
4383:Decoder Specific 2
4369:Decoder Specific 1
4011:
3761:
3507:
3247:
1413:P = odd parity bit
1349:caption_second_byte
1321:caption_line_offset
1270:
1040:reserved_future_use
956:reserved_future_use
700:caption_second_byte
637:
588:caption_block_count
532:user_data_type_code
4867:(scroll lines up)
4570:cc_data 1 (binary)
4564:cc_data 0 (binary)
4009:
3759:
3505:
3245:
3206:non-breaking space
1410:In these examples
1335:caption_first_byte
1268:
1249:caption_data_block
1192:patterned bslbf or
686:caption_first_byte
636:DVD Caption Block
635:
546:caption_block_size
308:digital television
241:
4970:
4969:
4909:(display buffer)
4520:
4519:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4002:
4001:
3752:
3751:
3498:
3497:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3180:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2415:
2414:
1936:
1935:
1359:
1358:
1352:odd parity uimsbf
1338:odd parity uimsbf
1291:caption_odd_field
1259:
1258:
1221:secondary_data_id
1187:ancillary_flag or
1134:
1133:
858:various_PES_flags
758:PES_packet_length
710:
709:
703:odd parity uimsbf
689:odd parity uimsbf
672:caption_odd_field
626:
625:
474:
473:
294:picture user data
233:
232:
225:
215:
214:
207:
189:
113:
112:
105:
57:
5119:
5060:
5057:
5051:
5050:
5044:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5027:
5021:. Archived from
5020:
5012:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4991:
4983:
4558:
4454:
4444:Control commands
4315:
4311:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4258:SM is short for
4012:
3762:
3508:
3506:Extended French
3248:
3241:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3195:
2941:
2937:
2894:
2878:
2862:
2846:
2830:
2450:
2422:
2411:
2395:
2365:
1943:
1624:
1446:
1442:
1417:Non-caption data
1307:caption_reserved
1271:
1189:ancillary_header
1167:
1110:data_unit_length
1026:data_unit_length
942:data_unit_length
724:
638:
484:
420:Synchronization
343:
228:
221:
210:
203:
199:
196:
190:
188:
147:
123:
115:
108:
101:
97:
94:
88:
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5097:
5096:
5069:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5054:
5037:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5018:
5016:"Archived copy"
5014:
5013:
5009:
4999:
4997:
4989:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4975:
4965:
4946:
4927:
4908:
4894:
4888:(clear buffer)
4887:
4873:
4866:
4865:carriage return
4852:
4846:(clear screen)
4845:
4831:
4824:
4810:
4803:
4789:
4782:
4768:
4761:
4747:
4740:
4726:
4719:
4705:
4698:
4684:
4677:
4663:
4656:
4642:
4635:
4621:
4614:
4600:
4593:
4579:
4567:cc_data 1 (hex)
4561:cc_data 0 (hex)
4542:
4527:
4522:
4460:interpretation
4446:
4424:0010 1010
4406:0010 1001
4388:0010 1000
4374:0010 0111
4360:0010 0110
4346:0010 0101
4332:0010 0100
4309:
4297:
4276:
4273:
4268:
4267:
4239:0011 1111
4225:0011 1110
4211:0011 1101
4197:0011 1100
4183:0011 1011
4169:0011 1010
4155:0011 1001
4141:0011 1000
4127:0011 0111
4113:0011 0110
4099:0011 0101
4085:0011 0100
4071:0011 0011
4057:0011 0010
4043:0011 0001
4029:0011 0000
3989:0010 1111
3975:0010 1110
3961:0010 1101
3947:0010 1100
3933:0010 1011
3919:0010 1010
3905:0010 1001
3891:0010 1000
3877:0010 0111
3863:0010 0110
3849:0010 0101
3835:0010 0100
3821:0010 0011
3807:0010 0010
3793:0010 0001
3779:0010 0000
3737:0011 1111
3721:0011 1110
3707:0011 1101
3693:0011 1100
3679:0011 1011
3665:0011 1010
3651:0011 1001
3637:0011 1000
3623:0011 0111
3609:0011 0110
3595:0011 0101
3581:0011 0100
3567:0011 0011
3553:0011 0010
3539:0011 0001
3525:0011 0000
3485:0010 1111
3471:0010 1110
3455:0010 1101
3439:0010 1100
3423:0010 1011
3409:0010 1010
3393:0010 1001
3379:0010 1000
3365:0010 0111
3349:0010 0110
3335:0010 0101
3321:0010 0100
3307:0010 0011
3293:0010 0010
3279:0010 0001
3265:0010 0000
3221:
3218:
3208:. Finally, the
3202:TRADE MARK SIGN
3201:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3168:0011 1111
3154:0011 1110
3140:0011 1101
3126:0011 1100
3112:0011 1011
3098:0011 1010
3084:0011 1001
3070:0011 1000
3056:0011 0111
3042:0011 0110
3028:0011 0101
3014:0011 0100
3000:0011 0011
2986:0011 0010
2972:0011 0001
2958:0011 0000
2935:
2911:
2892:
2883:0111 1111
2876:
2867:0111 1110
2860:
2851:0111 1101
2844:
2835:0111 1100
2828:
2819:0111 1011
2805:0111 1010
2791:0111 1001
2777:0111 1000
2763:0111 0111
2749:0111 0110
2735:0111 0101
2721:0111 0100
2707:0111 0011
2693:0111 0010
2679:0111 0001
2665:0111 0000
2651:0110 1111
2637:0110 1110
2623:0110 1101
2609:0110 1100
2595:0110 1011
2581:0110 1010
2567:0110 1001
2553:0110 1000
2539:0110 0111
2525:0110 0110
2511:0110 0101
2497:0110 0100
2483:0110 0011
2469:0110 0010
2455:0110 0001
2448:
2439:0110 0000
2409:
2400:0101 1111
2393:
2384:0101 1110
2370:0101 1101
2363:
2354:0101 1100
2340:0101 1011
2326:0101 1010
2312:0101 1001
2298:0101 1000
2284:0101 0111
2270:0101 0110
2256:0101 0101
2242:0101 0100
2228:0101 0011
2214:0101 0010
2200:0101 0001
2186:0101 0000
2172:0100 1111
2158:0100 1110
2144:0100 1101
2130:0100 1100
2116:0100 1011
2102:0100 1010
2088:0100 1001
2074:0100 1000
2060:0100 0111
2046:0100 0110
2032:0100 0101
2018:0100 0100
2004:0100 0011
1990:0100 0010
1976:0100 0001
1960:0100 0000
1921:0011 1111
1907:0011 1110
1893:0011 1101
1879:0011 1100
1863:0011 1011
1847:0011 1010
1833:0011 1001
1819:0011 1000
1805:0011 0111
1791:0011 0110
1777:0011 0101
1763:0011 0100
1749:0011 0011
1735:0011 0010
1721:0011 0001
1707:0011 0000
1691:0010 1111
1675:0010 1110
1659:0010 1101
1643:0010 1100
1629:0010 1011
1622:
1613:0010 1010
1599:0010 1001
1585:0010 1000
1569:0010 0111
1553:0010 0110
1539:0010 0101
1525:0010 0100
1509:0010 0011
1495:0010 0010
1479:0010 0001
1463:0010 0000
1437:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1414:
1393:
1370:
1364:
1292:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1154:
914:data_identifier
829:
747:patterned bslbf
715:
549:inverted uimsbf
518:user_identifier
507:patterned bslbf
479:
367:Interpretation
354:DVB/MXF Layers
326:
229:
218:
217:
216:
211:
200:
194:
191:
148:
146:
136:
124:
109:
98:
92:
89:
81:help improve it
78:
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5125:
5123:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5099:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5088:
5079:
5068:
5067:External links
5065:
5062:
5061:
5052:
5007:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4966:(add spacing)
4962:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4947:(add spacing)
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4928:(add spacing)
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4911:
4910:
4907:end of caption
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4827:
4826:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4741:(scroll size)
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4720:(scroll size)
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4699:(scroll size)
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4539:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4402:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4307:
4296:
4293:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4010:German/Danish
4006:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2933:
2910:
2907:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2672:
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2648:
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2638:
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2599:
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2169:
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2159:
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2127:
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2033:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
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1947:
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1928:
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1366:Main article:
1363:
1360:
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1333:
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1300:
1297:
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1278:
1275:
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1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
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1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1184:16 or 128 bits
1181:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1153:
1146:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:stuffing_bytes
1122:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1097:
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1089:
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1083:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1062:
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1055:
1052:
1048:
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1038:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
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1005:
1002:
999:
996:
992:
991:
988:
985:
982:
978:
977:
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968:
964:
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957:
954:
950:
949:
946:
943:
940:
936:
935:
932:
929:
926:
922:
921:
918:
915:
912:
908:
907:
904:
901:
900:stuffing_bytes
898:
894:
893:
890:
887:
884:
880:
879:
876:
873:
870:
866:
865:
862:
859:
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852:
851:
848:
845:
842:
838:
837:
834:
831:
826:
822:
821:
818:
815:
812:
808:
807:
804:
801:
798:
794:
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790:
787:
784:
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779:
776:
773:
770:
766:
765:
762:
759:
756:
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751:
748:
745:
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734:
731:
728:
714:
711:
708:
707:
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701:
698:
694:
693:
690:
687:
684:
680:
679:
676:
673:
670:
666:
665:
662:
659:
658:caption_filler
656:
652:
651:
648:
645:
642:
624:
623:
620:
617:
614:
610:
609:
606:
603:
600:
596:
595:
592:
589:
586:
582:
581:
578:
575:
574:caption_filler
572:
568:
567:
564:
561:
558:
554:
553:
550:
547:
544:
540:
539:
536:
533:
530:
526:
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522:
519:
516:
512:
511:
508:
505:
502:
498:
497:
494:
491:
488:
478:
475:
472:
471:
468:
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463:
450:
449:
446:
444:
441:
438:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
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421:
418:
415:
411:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
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388:
385:
384:
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372:
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368:
365:
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359:
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352:
349:
325:
322:
231:
230:
213:
212:
127:
125:
118:
111:
110:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5124:
5113:
5112:EIA standards
5110:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5056:
5053:
5048:
5042:
5028:on 2019-06-09
5024:
5017:
5011:
5008:
4995:
4988:
4982:
4979:
4972:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4892:
4891:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4871:
4870:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4850:
4849:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4829:
4828:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4808:
4807:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4787:
4786:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4766:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4745:
4744:
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4735:
4732:
4729:
4724:
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4717:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4703:
4702:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4682:
4681:
4678:(clear line)
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
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4660:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4640:
4639:
4633:
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4609:
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4598:
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4464:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4443:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4387:
4386:
4373:
4372:
4359:
4358:
4345:
4344:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4306:
4303:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4265:
4261:
4238:
4237:
4224:
4223:
4210:
4209:
4196:
4195:
4182:
4181:
4168:
4167:
4154:
4153:
4140:
4139:
4126:
4125:
4112:
4111:
4098:
4097:
4084:
4083:
4070:
4069:
4056:
4055:
4042:
4041:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4007:
4004:
3988:
3987:
3974:
3973:
3960:
3959:
3946:
3945:
3932:
3931:
3918:
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3904:
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3890:
3889:
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3819:
3806:
3805:
3792:
3791:
3778:
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3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3757:
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3748:
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3732:
3720:
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3706:
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3692:
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3636:
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3594:
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3566:
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3538:
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3524:
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3519:
3516:
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3503:
3500:
3484:
3483:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3454:
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3434:
3422:
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3408:
3407:
3404:
3392:
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3378:
3377:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3348:
3347:
3334:
3333:
3320:
3319:
3306:
3305:
3292:
3291:
3278:
3277:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3190:
3167:
3166:
3153:
3152:
3139:
3138:
3125:
3124:
3111:
3110:
3097:
3096:
3083:
3082:
3069:
3068:
3055:
3054:
3041:
3040:
3027:
3026:
3013:
3012:
2999:
2998:
2985:
2984:
2971:
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2957:
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2881:
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2790:
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2748:
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2734:
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2720:
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2706:
2705:
2692:
2691:
2678:
2677:
2664:
2663:
2650:
2649:
2636:
2635:
2622:
2621:
2608:
2607:
2594:
2593:
2580:
2579:
2566:
2565:
2552:
2551:
2538:
2537:
2524:
2523:
2510:
2509:
2496:
2495:
2482:
2481:
2468:
2467:
2454:
2453:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2399:
2398:
2383:
2382:
2369:
2368:
2353:
2352:
2339:
2338:
2325:
2324:
2311:
2310:
2297:
2296:
2283:
2282:
2269:
2268:
2255:
2254:
2241:
2240:
2227:
2226:
2213:
2212:
2199:
2198:
2185:
2184:
2171:
2170:
2157:
2156:
2143:
2142:
2129:
2128:
2115:
2114:
2101:
2100:
2087:
2086:
2073:
2072:
2059:
2058:
2045:
2044:
2031:
2030:
2017:
2016:
2003:
2002:
1989:
1988:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1920:
1919:
1906:
1905:
1892:
1891:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1846:
1845:
1832:
1831:
1818:
1817:
1804:
1803:
1790:
1789:
1776:
1775:
1762:
1761:
1748:
1747:
1734:
1733:
1720:
1719:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1642:
1641:
1628:
1627:
1612:
1611:
1598:
1597:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1552:
1551:
1538:
1537:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1508:
1507:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1361:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1266:
1262:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1137:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
993:
989:
986:
983:
980:
979:
975:
972:
969:
966:
965:
961:
958:
955:
952:
951:
947:
944:
941:
938:
937:
933:
930:
927:
924:
923:
919:
916:
913:
910:
909:
905:
902:
899:
896:
895:
891:
888:
885:
882:
881:
877:
874:
871:
868:
867:
863:
860:
857:
854:
853:
849:
846:
843:
840:
839:
835:
832:
827:
824:
823:
819:
816:
813:
810:
809:
805:
802:
799:
796:
795:
791:
788:
785:
782:
781:
777:
774:
771:
768:
767:
763:
760:
757:
754:
753:
749:
746:
743:
740:
739:
735:
732:
729:
726:
725:
722:
720:
712:
705:
702:
699:
696:
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5084:– From the
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