Knowledge (XXG)

ETRR-1

Source đź“ť

440:." Also, he added, that the leak was due to an operator error and the AEA ordered its staff not to publicize the leak or face dismissal. In addition, according to Hani Amer, which was an Egyptian Nuclear Safety Agency's inspector who visited the site, attributed the accident due to a valve failure coolant from the primary reactor was not able to flow through the correct channels to the waste tanks, and no workers had been exposed to radioactivity and that," 407:. According to Al-Qolali, the reactor director and the operating manager were responsible for the accident and there were two visits by IAEA, one on July and another one on August, to ensure that the security measures had been taken, and they recommend for urgent renovation of the aging reactor, in order to restoring operations. 436:," confirming that the safety measures had been taken without any leaks outside the chamber and that IAEA's inspectors visited the reactor, the day after the leak, without detecting any radiation. A contradicting statement by Samir Mekheimar, a former Director at the Nuclear Research Center said, " 354:
samples had been irradiated and conducted at the ETRR-1 to test the production of fission product isotopes for medical purposes. The irradiated compounds had been dissolved in three laboratories, located in the Nuclear Chemistry Building with no
410:
On 25 May 2011, another incident of water leakage happened again for the second time, due to explosion in the reactor's pump, which released 10 cubic metres (350 cu ft) of radioactive water, according to a source at the
389:
in February 2005, are no longer outstanding, as the IAEA found no discrepancies between what have been declared during the investigation, and IAEA's findings and no evidences of extraction of plutonium or enrichment of uranium.
427:
admitted of a leak of radioactive water from ETRR-1, with a zero risk to the reactor and the neighboring area, as the leaking fluid was immediately contained, according to Naguib Ashoub, Director of the Department of Reactors
1269: 1029: 922: 381:
maintained full cooperation during the 2004–2005 investigation, and had taken corrective actions by submitting inventory change reports (ICRs) and providing a modified design information for the ETRR-1 reactor.
1671: 386: 423:. The government and officials denied any radiation leaks, and attributed the accident to a leakage of water from a pump that has nothing to do with the normal fuel cycle. Finally, The 403:, the accident was immediately fixed without any radioactive water leakage, as this incident happened due to operating the reactor without receiving safe operation permission from the 1280: 1664: 1657: 875: 385:
In 2009, The IAEA's Safeguards Implementation Report (SIR) for 2008, concludes that earlier issues of undeclared nuclear activities and material reported to the
1623: 1511: 1376: 961: 1902: 1962: 910: 1957: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1115: 1040: 1000: 918: 886: 848: 302: 1952: 1238: 1202: 1147: 1072: 420: 1884: 805: 400: 261: 1726: 1230: 992:
Global Research Nuclear Reactors Handbook: Strategic Information and Nuclear Reactors in Selected Countries (Algeria, Germany)
1778: 815: 1312: 1567: 399:
In April 2010, one of the cooling pumps of the ETRR-1's reactor broke, according to Mohamed Al-Qolali, the Director of the
1947: 1814: 1721: 1541: 1104: 319:
In March 2001 and July 2002, the IAEA was investigating on the environmental samples which was taken from the ETRR-1's
1967: 1866: 1783: 1475: 1381: 956: 438:
the fact that the reactor was by mere chance not operated the next day saved the area from environmental disaster
1907: 1744: 951: 1680: 1405: 1350: 810: 800: 416: 404: 314: 785:: Solid state, nuclear, and reactor physics, chemical research, isotope production, and biological irradiation 1596: 30: 424: 412: 369:
justified its reporting failures, as the government and the IAEA had “differing interpretations” of Egypt's
212: 339:
resulted in contamination of the reactor water that penetrated the hot cells from irradiated sample cans.
1858: 301:
In the 1980s, ETRR-1 reactor was shut down to modernize and extend the reactor's operability by the
1806: 288: 54: 1171: 670:: 10 millimetres (0.39 in) diameter, 500 litres (110 imp gal; 130 US gal) 1876: 1736: 1713: 1688: 291:
tank type WWR 2 MW research reactor with an initial fuel load of 3.2 kilograms (7.1 lb) 10%
837: 1894: 1234: 1143: 1068: 996: 990: 184: 174: 1137: 1062: 838:"Experience of Shipping Russian-origin Research Reactor Spent Fuel to the Russian Federation" 1824: 1754: 1575: 1413: 292: 1377:"Egypt Failed to Report "A Number" of Nuclear Materials, Activities, Facilities, IAEA Says" 1797: 472: 370: 347: 328: 1649: 1198:"Nuclear Research Center (NRC) Hot Laboratory and Waste Management Center (HLWMC) Inshas" 1446: 1697: 446:
per hour, which is four times the normal background level of 0.25 microsievert per hour
1926: 164: 135: 1770: 1197: 336: 1224: 430:
the first reactor is 50 years old and hasn't been operated for a year and a half
419:, that the disaster is considered to be a third degree, according to the IAEA's 360: 295: 276: 1633:. Russian-American symposium on Conversion of the Research Reactors to LEU Fuel 1345: 346:
conducted about 12 unreported experiments, performed using a total of 1.15g of
1313:"Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Arab Republic of Egypt" 342:
In 2004–2005, an investigation by IAEA discovered that between 1999 and 2003,
298:(EK-10) imported from Russia, since then the reactor had never been refueled. 335:
in July 2003, that the presence of the particles was attributed by a damaged
356: 1624:"Types, Problems and Conversion Potential of Reactors Produced in Russia" 1519: 1489: 1476:"An explosion in the reactor Anshas and Egypt survive a nuclear disaster" 1454: 324: 320: 229: 1480: 876:"Report on, National Situation for Decommissioning Activities in Egypt" 443: 351: 1837: 965: 795: 265: 40: 378: 366: 343: 332: 269: 253: 44: 257: 146: 1653: 1485: 315:
Nuclear program of Egypt § Undeclared nuclear activity
1512:"Egypt council of ministers denies Inshas radiation leak" 1568:"Atomic Energy Authority admits leak at Anshas reactor" 1139:
Science, Development, and Sovereignty in the Arab World
1346:"IAEA: Egypt's Reporting Failures 'Matter of Concern'" 541:: 960 cubic metres per hour (34,000 cu ft/h) 434:
the leak took place during the maintenance of the pump
995:. : Intl Business Pubns Usa. 2013. pp. 161–163. 375:
nuclear activities are strictly for peaceful purposes
1597:"Report: Egyptian reactor leaked radioactive liquid" 275:
ETRR-1 is the second oldest research reactor in the
1893: 1875: 1857: 1850: 1823: 1805: 1796: 1769: 1753: 1735: 1712: 1696: 1687: 211: 199: 183: 173: 163: 155: 144: 133: 128: 124:
Had never been refueled since the initial fuel load
120: 112: 104: 89: 74: 69: 61: 50: 36: 26: 21: 1406:"Q&A: Head of Egypt's Atomic Energy Authority" 1064:Global Security Watch--Egypt: A Reference Handbook 1542:"No radiation leakage in Anshas nuclear facility" 1307: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1279:. EU Non-Proliferation Consortium. Archived from 869: 867: 865: 246:Experimental Training Research Reactor Number one 1061:Sullivan, Denis Joseph; Jones, Kimberly (2008). 962:James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies 373:obligations and emphasizing that the country's “ 268:, 40–60 kilometres (25–37 mi) northeast of 260:in 1958. The reactor is owned and operated by 1665: 597:: Neutron physics, solid state, and shielding 8: 22:Experimental Training Research Reactor No. 1 1440: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1903:Hot Laboratory and Waste Management Center 1854: 1802: 1693: 1672: 1658: 1650: 442:the radiation level was in the range of 1 363:being separated during these experiments. 250:Egypt Test and Research Reactor Number one 1727:Inshas uranium ore processing pilot plant 1453:. No. 1052. Al-Ahram Weekly Online. 1370: 1368: 1270:"Nuclear capabilities in the Middle East" 1030:"Utilization of ETRR-2 and Collaboration" 1566:Abdel Halim, Hisham Omar (9 June 2011). 1023: 1021: 1019: 985: 983: 905: 903: 556: 264:(AEA) at the Nuclear Research Center in 191: 1445:Abdel-Baky, Mohamed (16–22 June 2011). 1339: 1337: 826: 547:: 1.8 metres per second (5.9 ft/s) 1681:Nuclear Fuel Cycle Activities in Egypt 1226:Technology transfer to the Middle East 1178:. No. 16th. Arrowmedia Israel Ltd 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 18: 1404:Elbahnsawy, Adel (7 September 2010). 1263: 1261: 1259: 1257: 946: 944: 942: 940: 832: 830: 7: 1322:. International Atomic Energy Agency 911:"Research Reactor Details - ETRR-1" 279:, after the Israeli IRR-1 reactor. 252:), is the first nuclear reactor in 1722:Phosphoric Acid Purification Plant 1375:Nartker, Mike (14 February 2005). 1142:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 82. 1116:International Atomic Energy Agency 1041:International Atomic Energy Agency 919:International Atomic Energy Agency 887:International Atomic Energy Agency 849:International Atomic Energy Agency 303:International Atomic Energy Agency 14: 1203:Federation of American Scientists 682:: 1.5 millimetres (0.059 in) 421:International Nuclear Event Scale 16:Egyptian nuclear research reactor 1885:Radioisotope Production Facility 1784:Nuclear Fuel Research Laboratory 1170:Ofek, Rafael (2 November 2013). 806:Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority 401:Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority 262:Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority 1268:Fitzpatrick, Mark (July 2011). 1233:. September 1984. p. 355. 1231:Office of Technology Assessment 741:Materials/fuel test experiments 692:Burnup on Discharge, max % 1779:Fuel Manufacturing Pilot Plant 1488:. June 4, 2011. Archived from 816:Fuel Manufacturing Pilot Plant 688:: 7 millimetres (0.28 in) 509:Max Flux SS, Thermal (n/cm2-s) 309:Unreported nuclear experiments 1: 1229:. Washington: U.S. Congress, 1105:"Research Reactors in Africa" 615:: Production of radioisotopes 589:Horizontal Max Flux (n/cm2-s) 1963:Egypt–Soviet Union relations 1958:1961 establishments in Egypt 1943:Research institutes in Egypt 1815:El Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant 1631:National Academy of Sciences 1136:Zahlan, A. B. (2012-07-03). 1067:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 29–31. 1938:Nuclear technology in Egypt 1867:Hydrometallurgy Pilot Plant 1344:Kerr, Paul (1 March 2005). 619:Core Irradiation Facilities 607:Vertical Max Flux (n/cm2-s) 515:Max Flux SS, Fast (n/cm2-s) 432:," and he explained that, " 1984: 1908:Nuclear Chemistry Building 1745:Nuclear Chemistry Building 1385:. Global Security Newswire 644:Origin of Fissile Material 521:Thermal Power, Pulsed (MW) 503:Thermal Power, Steady (kW) 312: 93:February 8, 1961 1933:Nuclear research reactors 1603:. East West Services, Inc 1546:State Information Service 1382:Nuclear Threat Initiative 957:Nuclear Threat Initiative 417:Rose El Youssef newspaper 331:, which was explained by 222: 1953:Nuclear program of Egypt 1351:Arms Control Association 1172:"Egypt's Nuclear Dreams" 811:List of nuclear reactors 801:Nuclear program of Egypt 545:Coolant Velocity in Core 405:Nuclear Safety Authority 323:that revealed traces of 129:Technical Specifications 759:Neutron capture therapy 625:Core Max Flux (n/cm2-s) 577:Experimental facilities 425:Atomic Energy Authority 413:Atomic Energy Authority 248:, and sometimes called 159:10% enriched U235 EK-10 78:March 1, 1958 70:Construction and Upkeep 31:Nuclear Research Center 1451:Al-Ahram Weekly Online 1176:IsraelDefense Magazine 698:Burnup Average, % 453:Reactor specifications 1574:. Egypt Independent. 656:Equilibrium Core Size 564:Control Rods Material 337:nuclear fuel cladding 27:Operating Institution 1948:Light water reactors 1807:Nuclear power plant 1762:bench-scale project 1277:nonproliferation.eu 765:Activation Analysis 753:Neutron Radiography 650:Enrichment Supplier 583:Horizontal Channels 570:Control Rods number 1968:Neutron facilities 1877:Isotope separation 1705:Exploratory mining 1320:globalsecurity.org 747:Neutron Scattering 680:Cladding Thickness 668:Dimensions of Rods 387:Board of Governors 75:Construction Began 1920: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1846: 1845: 1825:Research reactors 1792: 1791: 1572:Egypt Independent 1410:Egypt Independent 925:on 7 October 2018 674:Cladding Material 601:Vertical Channels 287:The reactor is a 235: 234: 185:Neutron Reflector 175:Neutron Moderator 90:First Criticality 1975: 1855: 1803: 1798:Nuclear reactors 1771:Fuel fabrication 1694: 1674: 1667: 1660: 1651: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1628: 1622:Y.G., Dragunov. 1619: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1601:worldtribune.com 1593: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1576:Al-Masry Al-Youm 1563: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1518:. Ahram Online. 1508: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1442: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1414:Al-Masry Al-Youm 1401: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1372: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1341: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1317: 1309: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1285: 1274: 1265: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1109: 1101: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1034: 1025: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1009: 987: 978: 977: 975: 973: 964:. Archived from 948: 935: 934: 932: 930: 921:. Archived from 907: 898: 897: 895: 893: 880: 871: 860: 859: 857: 855: 842: 834: 735:MW Days per Year 676:: Aluminum alloy 662:Rods per Element 560: 350:compounds and 9 329:fission products 293:enriched uranium 256:supplied by the 195: 121:Refuel Frequency 100: 98: 85: 83: 19: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1912: 1889: 1871: 1842: 1819: 1788: 1765: 1749: 1731: 1708: 1683: 1678: 1646: 1636: 1634: 1626: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1606: 1604: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1580: 1578: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1550: 1548: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1525: 1523: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1495: 1493: 1492:on 4 March 2016 1484:. CNN iReport. 1474: 1473: 1469: 1459: 1457: 1444: 1443: 1428: 1418: 1416: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1374: 1373: 1366: 1356: 1354: 1343: 1342: 1335: 1325: 1323: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1299: 1289: 1287: 1286:on 4 March 2016 1283: 1272: 1267: 1266: 1255: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1208: 1206: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1181: 1179: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1120: 1118: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1089: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1045: 1043: 1032: 1027: 1026: 1017: 1007: 1005: 1003: 989: 988: 981: 971: 969: 968:on 15 July 2014 950: 949: 938: 928: 926: 909: 908: 901: 891: 889: 878: 873: 872: 863: 853: 851: 840: 836: 835: 828: 824: 792: 713: 704:Fuel Fabricator 640: 579: 558: 554: 493: 484:No of Operators 465: 455: 396: 377:” Accordingly, 348:natural uranium 317: 311: 285: 230:www.eaea.org.eg 228: 204: 193: 189: 96: 94: 81: 79: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1981: 1979: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1925: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1899: 1897: 1895:Waste disposal 1891: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1881: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1863: 1861: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1829: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1811: 1809: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1775: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1741: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1718: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1700: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1669: 1662: 1654: 1645: 1644: 1614: 1588: 1558: 1533: 1503: 1467: 1426: 1396: 1364: 1333: 1297: 1253: 1239: 1216: 1189: 1162: 1148: 1128: 1087: 1073: 1053: 1015: 1002:978-1577514503 1001: 979: 936: 899: 861: 825: 823: 820: 819: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 791: 788: 787: 786: 780: 774: 768: 762: 756: 750: 744: 738: 732: 729:Weeks per Year 726: 720: 712: 709: 708: 707: 701: 695: 689: 686:Fuel Thickness 683: 677: 671: 665: 659: 653: 647: 639: 636: 635: 634: 631:Loops Max Flux 628: 622: 616: 610: 604: 598: 595:Horizontal Use 592: 586: 578: 575: 574: 573: 567: 561: 548: 542: 539:Forced Cooling 536: 530: 524: 518: 512: 506: 500: 492: 491:Technical data 489: 488: 487: 481: 475: 464: 461: 454: 451: 450: 449: 408: 395: 392: 313:Main article: 310: 307: 284: 281: 233: 232: 224: 220: 219: 218:Aluminum alloy 216: 209: 208: 206:16 per element 201: 197: 196: 187: 181: 180: 177: 171: 170: 167: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 149: 142: 141: 138: 131: 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 91: 87: 86: 76: 72: 71: 67: 66: 65:2 MW (thermal) 63: 59: 58: 52: 48: 47: 38: 34: 33: 28: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1980: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1663: 1661: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1648: 1632: 1625: 1618: 1615: 1602: 1598: 1592: 1589: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1562: 1559: 1547: 1543: 1537: 1534: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1507: 1504: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1471: 1468: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1400: 1397: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1321: 1314: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1282: 1278: 1271: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1242: 1240:9781428923836 1236: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1220: 1217: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1177: 1173: 1166: 1163: 1151: 1149:9781137020987 1145: 1141: 1140: 1132: 1129: 1117: 1113: 1106: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1076: 1074:9780275994822 1070: 1066: 1065: 1057: 1054: 1042: 1038: 1031: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1004: 998: 994: 993: 986: 984: 980: 967: 963: 959: 958: 953: 947: 945: 943: 941: 937: 924: 920: 916: 912: 906: 904: 900: 888: 884: 877: 870: 868: 866: 862: 850: 846: 839: 833: 831: 827: 821: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 793: 789: 784: 781: 778: 777:Geochronology 775: 772: 771:Transmutation 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 723:Days per Week 721: 718: 717:Hours per Day 715: 714: 710: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 641: 637: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 580: 576: 571: 568: 565: 562: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 535:: Light water 534: 531: 529:: Light water 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 494: 490: 485: 482: 479: 476: 474: 470: 467: 466: 462: 460: 459: 452: 447: 445: 439: 435: 431: 426: 422: 418: 414: 409: 406: 402: 398: 397: 393: 391: 388: 383: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 362: 358: 353: 349: 345: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 316: 308: 306: 304: 299: 297: 294: 290: 282: 280: 278: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 231: 227: 221: 217: 214: 210: 207: 202: 198: 188: 186: 182: 178: 176: 172: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 148: 143: 139: 137: 132: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 92: 88: 77: 73: 68: 64: 60: 56: 53: 49: 46: 42: 39: 35: 32: 29: 25: 20: 1859:Reprocessing 1832: 1647: 1635:. Retrieved 1630: 1617: 1605:. Retrieved 1600: 1591: 1579:. Retrieved 1571: 1561: 1549:. Retrieved 1545: 1536: 1524:. Retrieved 1522:. 8 Jun 2011 1516:Ahram Online 1515: 1506: 1494:. Retrieved 1490:the original 1479: 1470: 1458:. Retrieved 1450: 1417:. Retrieved 1409: 1399: 1387:. Retrieved 1380: 1355:. Retrieved 1349: 1324:. Retrieved 1319: 1288:. Retrieved 1281:the original 1276: 1244:. Retrieved 1225: 1219: 1207:. Retrieved 1201: 1192: 1180:. Retrieved 1175: 1165: 1153:. Retrieved 1138: 1131: 1119:. Retrieved 1111: 1078:. Retrieved 1063: 1056: 1044:. Retrieved 1037:pub.iaea.org 1036: 1028:Shaat, M.K. 1006:. Retrieved 991: 970:. Retrieved 966:the original 955: 927:. Retrieved 923:the original 914: 890:. Retrieved 882: 874:Shaat, M.K. 852:. Retrieved 845:pub.iaea.org 844: 782: 776: 770: 764: 758: 752: 746: 740: 734: 728: 722: 716: 703: 697: 691: 685: 679: 673: 667: 661: 655: 649: 643: 630: 624: 618: 613:Vertical Use 612: 606: 600: 594: 588: 582: 569: 563: 550: 544: 538: 532: 526: 520: 514: 508: 502: 497:Reactor Type 496: 483: 477: 468: 463:General data 457: 456: 444:microsievert 441: 437: 433: 429: 384: 374: 365: 341: 318: 300: 286: 274: 249: 245: 241: 237: 236: 225: 223:Source(s): 205: 200:Control Rods 136:Thermal Flux 1481:CNN iReport 711:Utilization 478:Total Staff 289:Light Water 277:Middle East 179:Light water 169:Light water 55:Light water 1927:Categories 1755:Enrichment 1737:Conversion 1447:"At risk?" 822:References 783:Other Uses 505:: 2,000.00 499:: Tank WWR 469:Safeguards 415:said to a 371:safeguards 97:1961-02-08 82:1958-03-01 1689:Front end 638:Fuel data 551:Reflector 527:Moderator 458:Data from 394:Accidents 357:plutonium 325:actinides 321:hot cells 156:Fuel Type 145:Max Fast 113:Operators 1851:Back end 1520:Al-Ahram 1455:Al-Ahram 1389:19 April 1290:13 April 1112:iaea.org 952:"ETRR-1" 915:iaea.org 883:iaea.org 790:See also 706:: Russia 652:: Russia 646:: Russia 633:: 1.0E13 627:: 0.8E13 609:: 0.8E13 566:: BC, SS 517:: 3.6E13 511:: 1.5E13 305:(IAEA). 283:Overview 215:Material 213:Cladding 57:tank WWR 37:Location 1714:Milling 1637:20 July 1607:15 July 1581:15 July 1551:15 July 1526:15 July 1496:15 July 1419:15 July 1209:20 July 1182:14 July 1155:14 July 1080:14 July 591:: 5.0E8 533:Coolant 352:thorium 242:ET-RR-1 226:Website 203:BC, SS 165:Cooling 95: ( 80: ( 1838:ETRR-2 1833:ETRR-1 1698:Mining 1460:19 May 1357:17 May 1326:17 May 1246:17 May 1237:  1146:  1121:8 July 1071:  1046:8 July 1008:6 July 999:  972:6 July 929:8 July 892:8 July 854:8 July 796:ETRR-2 523:: 0.00 266:Inshas 238:ETRR-1 151:3.6E13 140:1.5E13 41:Inshas 1627:(PDF) 1316:(PDF) 1284:(PDF) 1273:(PDF) 1108:(PDF) 1033:(PDF) 879:(PDF) 841:(PDF) 379:Egypt 367:Egypt 361:U-233 344:Egypt 333:Egypt 270:Cairo 254:Egypt 105:Staff 62:Power 45:Egypt 1639:2014 1609:2014 1583:2014 1553:2014 1528:2014 1498:2014 1462:2017 1421:2014 1391:2015 1359:2015 1328:2015 1292:2015 1248:2015 1235:ISBN 1211:2014 1184:2014 1157:2014 1144:ISBN 1123:2014 1082:2014 1069:ISBN 1048:2014 1010:2014 997:ISBN 974:2014 931:2014 894:2014 856:2014 779:: No 773:: No 767:: No 761:: No 755:: No 749:: No 743:: No 737:: 96 731:: 20 700:: 20 694:: 25 664:: 16 658:: 44 480:: 18 473:IAEA 327:and 296:U235 258:USSR 147:Flux 134:Max 51:Type 1486:CNN 725:: 3 719:: 3 621:: 1 603:: 8 585:: 9 572:: 9 486:: 7 359:or 240:or 1929:: 1629:. 1599:. 1570:. 1544:. 1514:. 1478:. 1449:. 1429:^ 1412:. 1408:. 1379:. 1367:^ 1348:. 1336:^ 1318:. 1300:^ 1275:. 1256:^ 1200:. 1174:. 1114:. 1110:. 1090:^ 1039:. 1035:. 1018:^ 982:^ 960:. 954:. 939:^ 917:. 913:. 902:^ 885:. 881:. 864:^ 847:. 843:. 829:^ 553:: 471:: 448:." 272:. 108:18 43:, 1673:e 1666:t 1659:v 1641:. 1611:. 1585:. 1555:. 1530:. 1500:. 1464:. 1423:. 1393:. 1361:. 1330:. 1294:. 1250:. 1213:. 1186:. 1159:. 1125:. 1084:. 1050:. 1012:. 976:. 933:. 896:. 858:. 559:O 557:2 555:H 428:" 244:( 194:O 192:2 190:H 116:7 99:) 84:)

Index

Nuclear Research Center
Inshas
Egypt
Light water
Thermal Flux
Flux
Cooling
Neutron Moderator
Neutron Reflector
Cladding
www.eaea.org.eg
Egypt
USSR
Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority
Inshas
Cairo
Middle East
Light Water
enriched uranium
U235
International Atomic Energy Agency
Nuclear program of Egypt § Undeclared nuclear activity
hot cells
actinides
fission products
Egypt
nuclear fuel cladding
Egypt
natural uranium
thorium

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑