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DĂŒnschede (650), Ebbe, Forsthaus (2), Ebbelinghagen (36), Eichen (30), Ennest (2,039), Erlen (36), Ewig (24), Fernholte (4), Hebberg (39), Helden (1,144), HofkĂŒhl (14), Hohen Hagen (8), Holzweg (406), JĂ€ckelchen (15), Keseberg (29), Keuperkusen (11), Kraghammer (66), Lichringhausen (516), Listerscheid (161), Mecklinghausen (196), Merklinghausen (17), Milstenau (80), Neuenhof (429), Neu-Listernohl (1,195), Niederhelden (324), Nuttmecke (23), PapiermĂŒhle (111), Petersburg (535), Rauterkusen (38), Rautersbeul (3), Repe (158), Rieflinghausen (75), Röllecken (478), Roscheid (21), Schnellenberg (8), Silbecke (93), Uelhof (17), VoĂsiepen (3), Wamge (204), Weltringhausen (29), Weschede (60), Weuste (18), Windhausen (668) and Wörmge (24).
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and shipping Jews to concentration camps. A Nazi civilian forced-labor camp was established in
Attendorn to provide labor to area factories. It housed up to 1,000 conscripted Polish, Soviet, and Czech laborers, until being liberated by U.S. military forces in April, 1945. Attendorn lost many citizens during the war and suffered heavy destruction under bombing on 28 March 1945, and also on 15 June that same year as a result of a munitions explosion.
556:
1528:â âTorch Swingingâ â in which torches cut from sprucewood are lit from the torch fire, itself in turn having been lit beforehand from the Easter candle. Participants stand around the Easter cross and, holding the torches upright, swing them back and forth, either beside or before the body. At 21:00, when the lighting for the cross on the parish church's steeple is switched on, the torches are thrown onto the faggots and the cross goes up in flames.
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1605:) likely dates back to the 14th century, and it was thoroughly remodelled in the 18th and 19th centuries. Between 1962 and 1964, on the basis of some findings and an illustration kept at the parish church, the town hall's exterior was remodelled so that it once again took on its original appearance. It is a massive building with reconstructed
1394:, patron of the Archbishopric of Cologne, with his key and a half moon next to his head, and in later seals enthroned on the Electorate's shield. In 1910, the coat of arms was officially approved in its current form, and after municipal reform, it was also approved for further use in 1970. The half moon was used as a symbol for
1442:
baked in local bakeries in the week leading up to Easter. Especially striking about these buns are the notches at each end that look somewhat like a fish's fins. This is an old
Christian symbol. On Easter Saturday at 14:00, Attendorners gather outside the parish church to have their buns blessed by
674:
outside the town's walls. In 1420, Heinrich Weke endowed the Ewig
Monastery. In 1429, he also added a hospital for the poor. For a time, the town was so well off that it could even grant the Archbishop of Cologne himself credit. Moreover, the town also supported him during his dispute with the town
751:
Attendorn is subdivided into the following communities (with population figures): Albringhausen (91), Attendorn (13,684), Berlinghausen (20), Beukenbeul (291), Biekhofen (623), Biggen (55), Borghausen (26), Bremge bei Ennest (7), Bremge/Biggesee (37), BĂŒrberg (49), St. Claas (182), Dahlhausen (6),
710:
affected
Attendorn much like the rest of Germany. An Attendorn teacher and historian, supported by the government, documented the persecution of Attendorn Jewish families under Nazi rule. As in many places, this included destruction of property, boycotting Jewish stores, appropriating factories,
1901:; Band: II; 1 Teilband. By appointment by the Historical Commission for Westphalia and with support of the Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe, published by the late Heinz Stoob and Wilfried Ehbrecht. Stadtmappe Attendorn, Author: Heinz Stoob.
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beset the town. Great fires, too, ravaged the town in 1613, 1623, 1656, 1710, 1732, 1742 and 1783. The one in 1656 destroyed half the town. Attendorn also suffered as a result of war, sackings and occupations. Examples include the War of the
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1681:(a shooting club) as an armoury. Flags, king's chains, armour and other things may be viewed Saturdays from May to October between 10:00 and 12:00. On the tower's side, the former wall's height may be gauged from remnants there.
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At 20:30, the four columns of the Easter procession, waiting at the town's former gates, begin to move towards the church, signalled by the four burning crosses. There, the Easter festivities are concluded with a celebratory
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1483:, either the one in which he was born or the one in which his family lives. Not surprisingly, this leads to a rivalry, not always taken seriously, that can be seen not only at Easter but also throughout the year.
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Attendorn's economy is based on midsize enterprises of the metal industry, which specialize for the most part in manufacturing armatures, pipes and other metal parts. Among them are
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571:), the fruitful soil and favourable transport potential, and was already attracting people in prehistoric times. Heavier settlement, however, can be traced only as far back as the
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2064:
Overview about the life and death of
Attendornâs Jewish citizens in the time of the Third Reich â a presentation by Class 9b from the St.-Ursula-Gymnasium (school year 06/07)
200:
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2nd edition, by appointment by the town of
Attendorn edited by Prof. Julius Pickert, finished by Karl Boos MĂŒnster (1958) (the first edition appeared in 1878 in MĂŒnster)
1517:, and is lifted into place by muscle power alone. Once this has been done, the faggots are heaped in layers at the foot of the cross, and are likewise wrapped in straw.
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1424:â which might be translated "Blessing of the Buns" â on Easter Saturday, and the felling, erection and burning of the Easter Crosses on Easter Saturday and Sunday.
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and granted it, among other things, rights to an estate in
Attendorn. Indeed, the monastery's endowment document stands as the town's earliest documentary mention.
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mining in 1907 and one of
Germany's biggest interconnected cave systems. Its genesis lies mainly in the limestone deposits in the Attendorn-Elsper Double Basin.
613:. Schnellenberg Castle, built about 1200, and the acquisition of the Waldenburg (another castle) in 1248 served to safeguard Cologne's interests in the region.
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1951:"Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2023 â Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes auf Basis des Zensus vom 9. Mai 2011"
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1506:â âEaster headsâ â which are high spots at the edge of town or outside the town where the Easter crosses are put up the next day (Easter Sunday).
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and as seat of a deanery in the old
Archbishopric of Cologne brought it wealth and prosperity. As the Sauerland's only town, Attendorn joined the
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739:(reservoir) has an elevation of only 248 m. The municipal area comprises 97 kmÂČ, roughly half of which is wooded. It is a part of
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1502:, where they are measured. This is a contest, too, to try to get the longest spruce with the greatest diameter. Then, the trees go to the
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but also, and mainly, by its wool and linen weavers. Furthermore, the town's political and ecclesiastical status as a bulwark against the
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1875:(1888â1985), constitutional lawyer and political philosopher, lived as a boy in the Catholic convent in Attendorn and studied here
1479:, based on the town's former âquartersâ each of which was to be reached through its own town gate. Each Attendorner goes with his
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at the sides. The ground floor, which opens into an arcade, was once used as a shopping centre, but is now given over to the
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and prepare the spruces for the fire to come that evening. Each spruce is given a crossbar swathed in
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of Towns in 1255. Attendorn was only an indirect member of the Hanse, and was thus represented at the
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The town's location was favoured by the good climate in the
Attendorn-Elsper Limestone Double Basin (
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the minister. This custom is witnessed in documents as far back as 1658, but is likely much older.
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on a white/silver background with a waxing crescent moon in the upper left (or right â dexter â in
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1475:â âburdensâ â which are later used to burn the crosses. The Easter fire club is divided into four
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Succession in 1280, the Soest Feud from 1444 to 1449, the Truchsess War in 1583 and 1584 and the
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1637:. Since 1594 it has been owned by the family of the Barons of FĂŒrstenberg. In 1594, the later
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In the weeks leading up to Easter, the (male) members of the Easter fire club, the so-called
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Owing to a fire that damaged the town in 1783, no information from before then is available.
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731:, right on the Biggesee (lake) in the district's northwest. The town's highest point is the
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1732:â two other reservoirs â it forms a large recreation area for the town and its environs.
1613:. This has exhibits from the Olpe district, and also the Westphalian Tin Figure Cabinet (
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Attendorn, Schnellenberg, Waldenburg und Ewig. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte Westfalens.
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594:(church) are found the foundations of an old missionary church. In 1072, Archbishop
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1869:(1853â1921), Bishop of the Diocese of Metz from 1901 to 1919, studied here
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from the 13th century have been kept. The latter is nowadays used by the
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1881:(1934-2024), courier cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, studied here
1826:(1900â1944), Trinitarian Sister of Valencia and Roman Catholic Venerable
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By about 1200, Attendorn was already home to one of the archbishopric's
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of Soest. In 1444 and 1445, the town helped the Archbishop conquer the
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The town lies at the crossroads of two former long-distance roads, the
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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nave from the 14th century. Striking about the church is the tower's
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from 1618 to 1648. Attendorn reached its deepest economic despair in
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Overview map of Attendorn 1840, from the âOriginal Prussian Surveyâ (
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The best known sightseeing place in Attendorn is the Atta Cave (
1624:
Drawing of Schnellenberg Castle (first half of the 18th century)
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Of the town fortifications demolished in 1812, two towers, the
1768:) which has several halts and stations in the municipal area.
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In the south of the municipal area is the dam that holds the
703:, only recovering from the downturn in the mid-19th century.
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From the early 14th century until today there has existed a
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1653:, in South Westphalia. It houses a hotel and a restaurant.
1285:
1865-1866: Eberhard Wilmes (acting mayor during a vacancy)
616:
Attendorn's heyday was brought about not only by its nine
1498:, whereafter these trees are borne into the town, to the
1973:"Judisch in Attendorn," by Hartmut Hosenfeld, 2006.
1230:
in German history was an official somewhat akin to a
1912:"Judisch in Attendorn," by Hartmut Hosenfeld, 2006.
1390:). The oldest surviving town seal, from 1243, shows
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1940:, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 29 June 2021.
1494:move into the town forest, and each fells a great
1593:cupola, which has adorned the church since 1634.
1463:, gather in the woods that ring the town for the
1360:1978-1994: Josef RĂŒenauver (CDU) â Honorary Mayor
1992:"The 86th Infantry Division during World War II"
643:from Attendorn have been found as far afield as
1778:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany
189:
1679:SchĂŒtzengesellschaft Attendorn 1222 e. V.
1194:1783-1784: Johann Emmerich Gottfried Joanvahrs
686:Four times, in 1464, 1597, 1598 and 1613, the
551:Town of Attendorn 1832 with town wall and moat
2084:
1756:Near Attendorn lies the Attendorn-Finnentrop
182:Location of Attendorn within Olpe district
8:
760:
539:. As of 2019 it had a population of 24,264.
1748:, Aquatherm, GEDIA, Isphording and BeulCo.
1467:. This entails gathering brushwood to make
2091:
2077:
2069:
2053:
1832:(1908â1991), World War II U-boat commander
759:
679:and the land of Bilstein in the so-called
632:âs great assemblies by the town of Soest.
131:
1955:Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW
1938:Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020
1544:There are many music clubs in Attendorn.
1366:2009-2014: Wolfgang Hilleke (independent)
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1724:, or Bigge Reservoir. Together with the
1649:, bought this castle complex, which had
1633:On one of the town's hills is found the
1490:on Easter Saturday, members of the four
1930:
1438:â âEaster bunâ â is a mixed bread with
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129:Town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
1369:since 2014: Christian Pospischil (SPD)
1597:Town Hall with South Sauerland Museum
518:
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396:97.86 km (37.78 sq mi)
391:
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7:
1981:. English Translation in preparation
1920:. English Translation in preparation
1509:On Easter Sunday they gather on the
1416:Attendorners practise many specific
55:adding citations to reliable sources
1434:The Attendorn Easter bread, called
1320:1945-1946: Dr. Johannes Weber (CDU)
1300:1932-1933: Hans Becker (commissary)
609:model, were granted the town under
590:âs time, arose a parish. Under the
1553:St. John the Baptist parish church
727:The town of Attendorn lies in the
274:Show map of North Rhine-Westphalia
25:
1760:. Moreover, the town lies on the
1615:WestfÀlisches Zinnfigurenkabinett
1200:1790-1796: Johann Arnold Gertmann
582:(âHeath Roadâ) and the so-called
259:
227:
1791:
1581:â Sauerland Cathedral. It has a
1575:Pfarrkirche St. Johannes Baptist
1310:1934-1945: Josef SchĂŒtte (NSDAP)
1135:
569:Attendorn-Elsper-Kalkdoppelmulde
258:
251:
226:
219:
165:
153:
31:
2185:Members of the Hanseatic League
2175:Towns in North Rhine-Westphalia
1351:1951-1952: Robert Schmidt (CDU)
1334:1946-1948: Robert Schmidt (CDU)
42:needs additional citations for
2190:Holocaust locations in Germany
1363:1994-2009: Alfons Stumpf (SPD)
1294:1911-1919: Dr. Theodor Laymann
1244:1812-1818: Johann Anton Goebel
1206:1800-1802: Ferdinand Dingerkus
1:
2155:Coat of Arms of Olpe district
1188:1783-1804: Franz Anton Plange
723:Inner town from the southeast
605:In 1222, town rights, on the
2099:Towns and municipalities in
1909:; Dortmund-Altenbeken, 1981.
1585:tower from about 1200 and a
1382:show the black cross of the
1357:1969-1978: Karl Hammer (CDU)
1354:1952-1969: Alois Albus (CDU)
1297:1920-1932: Wilhelm Hennemann
1203:1791-1793: Dr. Theodor Greve
1191:1783: Johann Eberhard Hoberg
2206:
1818:Train station in Attendorn
1775:
1772:Twin towns â sister cities
1736:Economy and infrastructure
1693:
764:
735:(636 m), whereas the
706:The rise of Nazis and the
586:(âKingâs Roadâ). Here, in
531:) is a German town in the
2148:
2107:
1899:WestfÀlischer StÀdteatlas
1861:Associated with Attendorn
1313:1945: Dr. Wolfram Ebers (
1303:1933-1934: Peter Struif (
1263:1832-1835: Eberhard Belke
1162:
1128:
791:â
283:
213:
179:
161:
152:
143:
1838:(1928â2014), philosopher
1420:customs, among them the
1291:1908-1911: Heinrich TĂŒck
1266:1835-1862: Arnold Becker
1257:1826-1829: Adolf Salomon
1247:1818-1826: Adolf Salomon
1197:1786-1794: Johann Pieper
404:257 m (843 ft)
1402:Culture and sightseeing
1288:1866-1908: Richard Heim
1260:1829-1832: Kaspar Belke
1209:1802-1804: Johann Greve
747:Constituent communities
425:250/km (650/sq mi)
2156:
2025:(in German). Attendorn
1844:(born 1931), physicist
1819:
1666:
1647:Kaspar von FĂŒrstenberg
1625:
1570:
1562:
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756:Population development
724:
564:
552:
537:North Rhine-Westphalia
379:Christian Pospischil (
335:North Rhine-Westphalia
206:
2154:
1856:(born 1980), organist
1817:
1664:
1623:
1569:South Sauerlandmuseum
1568:
1560:
1454:
1384:Electorate of Cologne
761:Historical population
729:Naturpark Ebbegebirge
722:
561:PreuĂische Uraufnahme
558:
550:
448: âą Summer (
205:
1850:(born 1971), cyclist
1629:Schnellenberg Castle
1561:St. John the Baptist
1269:1862-1864: Franz Lex
693:Limburg-Hohenlimburg
655:) and the island of
611:Engelbert II of Berg
491:Vehicle registration
422: âą Density
51:improve this article
1824:Angela Maria Autsch
1643:Duchy of Westphalia
1607:crow-stepped gables
1601:The old town hall (
1577:is also called the
1520:Towards 20:40, the
762:
592:St.-Johannes-Kirche
520:[ËatnÌ©dÉÊn]
299: /
242:Show map of Germany
18:Easter in Attendorn
2157:
1867:Willibrord Benzler
1842:Wolfgang Demtröder
1820:
1667:
1657:Town wallâs towers
1651:Imperial immediacy
1635:Burg Schnellenberg
1626:
1611:SĂŒdsauerlandmuseum
1571:
1563:
1457:
1183:Mayors (1783â1804)
725:
565:
553:
414: âą Total
393: âą Total
207:
2162:
2161:
1979:978-3-9802697-6-6
1918:978-3-9802697-6-6
1891:Josef Brunabend:
1879:Paul Josef Cordes
1810:Born in Attendorn
1685:Natural monuments
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16:(Redirected from
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2049:Official website
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1252:Mayors from 1826
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1212:1804: Dingerkus
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708:Second World War
701:Napoleonic times
630:Hanseatic League
600:Grafschaft Abbey
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504:www.attendorn.de
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303:51.117°N 7.900°E
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1873:Carl Schmitt
1848:Tanja Hennes
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469:Postal codes
171:Coat of arms
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49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2127:Kirchhundem
2059:(in German)
2006:"Stadtinfo"
1522:PoskebrĂŒder
1500:marketplace
1465:Holzstellen
1461:PoskebrĂŒder
1455:Easter fire
1447:Easter fire
1436:Ostersemmel
1392:Saint Peter
1378:The town's
1344:1949-1950:
1337:1948-1949:
1277: [
1272:1864-1865:
1220:(1812â1826)
1146:Phabricator
588:Charlemagne
573:Middle Ages
306: /
66:"Attendorn"
2169:Categories
2132:Lennestadt
2122:Finnentrop
2117:Drolshagen
2029:2021-12-08
1960:2024-06-20
1925:References
1776:See also:
1702:Atta-Höhle
1671:Pulverturm
1639:Landdroste
1583:Romanesque
1511:Osterköpfe
1504:Osterköpfe
1486:After the
1228:SchultheiĂ
681:Soest Feud
409:Population
365:Government
347:Arnsberg
267:Attendorn
235:Attendorn
137:Attendorn
107:April 2008
77:newspapers
2112:Attendorn
1752:Transport
1710:limestone
1696:Atta Cave
1690:Atta Cave
1675:Bieketurm
1665:Bieketurm
1548:Buildings
1471:, called
733:RĂŒenhardt
715:Geography
672:graveyard
512:Attendorn
457:UTC+02:00
436:UTC+01:00
431:Time zone
401:Elevation
2023:"Rawicz"
1800:, Poland
1758:airfield
1728:and the
1673:and the
1388:heraldry
1170:Politics
664:hospital
645:Brussels
354:District
1784:twinned
1766:railway
1641:of the
1603:Rathaus
1591:Baroque
1469:faggots
1440:caraway
1407:Customs
1236:England
1232:sheriff
1148:and on
965:±% p.a.
779:±% p.a.
666:with a
657:Gotland
649:Ćubnice
543:History
516:German:
500:Website
323:Germany
319:Country
294:07°54âČE
291:51°07âČN
91:scholar
2142:Wenden
1977:
1916:
1905:
1798:Rawicz
1786:with:
1587:Gothic
1534:prayer
1496:spruce
1492:Porten
1477:Porten
1473:BĂŒrden
1418:Easter
1323:1946:
1120:â0.05%
1117:24,264
1109:â0.26%
1106:24,336
1098:â0.97%
1095:24,399
1087:â0.23%
1084:24,637
1076:â0.35%
1073:24,693
1065:â0.24%
1062:24,780
1054:+0.08%
1051:24,839
1043:+0.30%
1040:24,818
1032:â0.28%
1029:24,744
1021:â0.09%
1018:24,814
1010:+0.24%
1007:24,836
999:â0.06%
996:24,776
988:+0.42%
985:24,791
977:+0.93%
974:24,688
945:+0.80%
942:24,460
934:+0.58%
931:24,267
923:+1.10%
920:24,126
912:+0.48%
909:23,863
901:+1.23%
898:23,298
890:+1.62%
887:22,736
879:â0.06%
876:21,668
868:â0.62%
865:21,806
857:+0.32%
854:22,080
846:+0.61%
843:21,735
835:+2.53%
832:21,083
824:+2.25%
821:19,560
813:+1.87%
810:19,130
802:+2.34%
799:15,600
788:12,100
688:Plague
677:castle
668:church
653:Poland
618:guilds
417:24,452
359:Olpe
93:
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79:
72:
64:
2009:(PDF)
1746:Viega
1742:Mubea
1704:), a
1540:Music
1515:straw
1481:Porte
1348:(SPD)
1341:(CDU)
1305:NSDAP
1281:]
1175:Mayor
641:coins
637:mints
607:Soest
485:02722
474:57439
372:Mayor
330:State
98:JSTOR
84:books
2137:Olpe
1975:ISBN
1914:ISBN
1903:ISBN
1706:cave
1573:The
1380:arms
1114:2019
1103:2013
1092:2012
1081:2011
1070:2010
1059:2009
1048:2008
1037:2007
1026:2006
1015:2005
1004:2004
993:2003
982:2002
971:2001
960:Pop.
956:Year
939:2000
928:1999
917:1998
906:1997
895:1992
884:1990
873:1987
862:1977
851:1975
840:1970
829:1965
818:1962
807:1961
796:1950
785:1939
774:Pop.
770:Year
670:and
533:Olpe
461:CEST
388:Area
146:Town
70:news
1617:).
1329:SPD
1315:CDU
1234:in
450:DST
440:CET
381:SPD
53:by
2171::
1744:,
1645:,
1536:.
1279:de
1238:.
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495:OE
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