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DĂŒnschede (650), Ebbe, Forsthaus (2), Ebbelinghagen (36), Eichen (30), Ennest (2,039), Erlen (36), Ewig (24), Fernholte (4), Hebberg (39), Helden (1,144), HofkĂŒhl (14), Hohen Hagen (8), Holzweg (406), JĂ€ckelchen (15), Keseberg (29), Keuperkusen (11), Kraghammer (66), Lichringhausen (516), Listerscheid (161), Mecklinghausen (196), Merklinghausen (17), Milstenau (80), Neuenhof (429), Neu-Listernohl (1,195), Niederhelden (324), Nuttmecke (23), PapiermĂŒhle (111), Petersburg (535), Rauterkusen (38), Rautersbeul (3), Repe (158), Rieflinghausen (75), Röllecken (478), Roscheid (21), Schnellenberg (8), Silbecke (93), Uelhof (17), VoĂsiepen (3), Wamge (204), Weltringhausen (29), Weschede (60), Weuste (18), Windhausen (668) and Wörmge (24).
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and shipping Jews to concentration camps. A Nazi civilian forced-labor camp was established in
Attendorn to provide labor to area factories. It housed up to 1,000 conscripted Polish, Soviet, and Czech laborers, until being liberated by U.S. military forces in April, 1945. Attendorn lost many citizens during the war and suffered heavy destruction under bombing on 28 March 1945, and also on 15 June that same year as a result of a munitions explosion.
545:
1517:â âTorch Swingingâ â in which torches cut from sprucewood are lit from the torch fire, itself in turn having been lit beforehand from the Easter candle. Participants stand around the Easter cross and, holding the torches upright, swing them back and forth, either beside or before the body. At 21:00, when the lighting for the cross on the parish church's steeple is switched on, the torches are thrown onto the faggots and the cross goes up in flames.
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1594:) likely dates back to the 14th century, and it was thoroughly remodelled in the 18th and 19th centuries. Between 1962 and 1964, on the basis of some findings and an illustration kept at the parish church, the town hall's exterior was remodelled so that it once again took on its original appearance. It is a massive building with reconstructed
1383:, patron of the Archbishopric of Cologne, with his key and a half moon next to his head, and in later seals enthroned on the Electorate's shield. In 1910, the coat of arms was officially approved in its current form, and after municipal reform, it was also approved for further use in 1970. The half moon was used as a symbol for
1431:
baked in local bakeries in the week leading up to Easter. Especially striking about these buns are the notches at each end that look somewhat like a fish's fins. This is an old
Christian symbol. On Easter Saturday at 14:00, Attendorners gather outside the parish church to have their buns blessed by
663:
outside the town's walls. In 1420, Heinrich Weke endowed the Ewig
Monastery. In 1429, he also added a hospital for the poor. For a time, the town was so well off that it could even grant the Archbishop of Cologne himself credit. Moreover, the town also supported him during his dispute with the town
740:
Attendorn is subdivided into the following communities (with population figures): Albringhausen (91), Attendorn (13,684), Berlinghausen (20), Beukenbeul (291), Biekhofen (623), Biggen (55), Borghausen (26), Bremge bei Ennest (7), Bremge/Biggesee (37), BĂŒrberg (49), St. Claas (182), Dahlhausen (6),
699:
affected
Attendorn much like the rest of Germany. An Attendorn teacher and historian, supported by the government, documented the persecution of Attendorn Jewish families under Nazi rule. As in many places, this included destruction of property, boycotting Jewish stores, appropriating factories,
1890:; Band: II; 1 Teilband. By appointment by the Historical Commission for Westphalia and with support of the Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe, published by the late Heinz Stoob and Wilfried Ehbrecht. Stadtmappe Attendorn, Author: Heinz Stoob.
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beset the town. Great fires, too, ravaged the town in 1613, 1623, 1656, 1710, 1732, 1742 and 1783. The one in 1656 destroyed half the town. Attendorn also suffered as a result of war, sackings and occupations. Examples include the War of the
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1670:(a shooting club) as an armoury. Flags, king's chains, armour and other things may be viewed Saturdays from May to October between 10:00 and 12:00. On the tower's side, the former wall's height may be gauged from remnants there.
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At 20:30, the four columns of the Easter procession, waiting at the town's former gates, begin to move towards the church, signalled by the four burning crosses. There, the Easter festivities are concluded with a celebratory
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1472:, either the one in which he was born or the one in which his family lives. Not surprisingly, this leads to a rivalry, not always taken seriously, that can be seen not only at Easter but also throughout the year.
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Attendorn's economy is based on midsize enterprises of the metal industry, which specialize for the most part in manufacturing armatures, pipes and other metal parts. Among them are
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560:), the fruitful soil and favourable transport potential, and was already attracting people in prehistoric times. Heavier settlement, however, can be traced only as far back as the
191:
2053:
Overview about the life and death of
Attendornâs Jewish citizens in the time of the Third Reich â a presentation by Class 9b from the St.-Ursula-Gymnasium (school year 06/07)
189:
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1884:
2nd edition, by appointment by the town of
Attendorn edited by Prof. Julius Pickert, finished by Karl Boos MĂŒnster (1958) (the first edition appeared in 1878 in MĂŒnster)
1506:, and is lifted into place by muscle power alone. Once this has been done, the faggots are heaped in layers at the foot of the cross, and are likewise wrapped in straw.
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1413:â which might be translated "Blessing of the Buns" â on Easter Saturday, and the felling, erection and burning of the Easter Crosses on Easter Saturday and Sunday.
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and granted it, among other things, rights to an estate in
Attendorn. Indeed, the monastery's endowment document stands as the town's earliest documentary mention.
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mining in 1907 and one of
Germany's biggest interconnected cave systems. Its genesis lies mainly in the limestone deposits in the Attendorn-Elsper Double Basin.
602:. Schnellenberg Castle, built about 1200, and the acquisition of the Waldenburg (another castle) in 1248 served to safeguard Cologne's interests in the region.
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1940:"Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2023 â Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes auf Basis des Zensus vom 9. Mai 2011"
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1495:â âEaster headsâ â which are high spots at the edge of town or outside the town where the Easter crosses are put up the next day (Easter Sunday).
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and as seat of a deanery in the old
Archbishopric of Cologne brought it wealth and prosperity. As the Sauerland's only town, Attendorn joined the
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728:(reservoir) has an elevation of only 248 m. The municipal area comprises 97 kmÂČ, roughly half of which is wooded. It is a part of
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1491:, where they are measured. This is a contest, too, to try to get the longest spruce with the greatest diameter. Then, the trees go to the
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but also, and mainly, by its wool and linen weavers. Furthermore, the town's political and ecclesiastical status as a bulwark against the
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1864:(1888â1985), constitutional lawyer and political philosopher, lived as a boy in the Catholic convent in Attendorn and studied here
1468:, based on the town's former âquartersâ each of which was to be reached through its own town gate. Each Attendorner goes with his
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at the sides. The ground floor, which opens into an arcade, was once used as a shopping centre, but is now given over to the
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and prepare the spruces for the fire to come that evening. Each spruce is given a crossbar swathed in
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of Towns in 1255. Attendorn was only an indirect member of the Hanse, and was thus represented at the
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The town's location was favoured by the good climate in the
Attendorn-Elsper Limestone Double Basin (
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the minister. This custom is witnessed in documents as far back as 1658, but is likely much older.
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on a white/silver background with a waxing crescent moon in the upper left (or right â dexter â in
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1464:â âburdensâ â which are later used to burn the crosses. The Easter fire club is divided into four
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Succession in 1280, the Soest Feud from 1444 to 1449, the Truchsess War in 1583 and 1584 and the
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1626:. Since 1594 it has been owned by the family of the Barons of FĂŒrstenberg. In 1594, the later
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In the weeks leading up to Easter, the (male) members of the Easter fire club, the so-called
1168:
Owing to a fire that damaged the town in 1783, no information from before then is available.
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720:, right on the Biggesee (lake) in the district's northwest. The town's highest point is the
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1721:â two other reservoirs â it forms a large recreation area for the town and its environs.
1602:. This has exhibits from the Olpe district, and also the Westphalian Tin Figure Cabinet (
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2011:
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Attendorn, Schnellenberg, Waldenburg und Ewig. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte Westfalens.
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583:(church) are found the foundations of an old missionary church. In 1072, Archbishop
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1858:(1853â1921), Bishop of the Diocese of Metz from 1901 to 1919, studied here
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from the 13th century have been kept. The latter is nowadays used by the
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1870:(1934-2024), courier cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, studied here
1815:(1900â1944), Trinitarian Sister of Valencia and Roman Catholic Venerable
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By about 1200, Attendorn was already home to one of the archbishopric's
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of Soest. In 1444 and 1445, the town helped the Archbishop conquer the
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The town lies at the crossroads of two former long-distance roads, the
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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nave from the 14th century. Striking about the church is the tower's
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from 1618 to 1648. Attendorn reached its deepest economic despair in
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548:
Overview map of Attendorn 1840, from the âOriginal Prussian Surveyâ (
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The best known sightseeing place in Attendorn is the Atta Cave (
1613:
Drawing of Schnellenberg Castle (first half of the 18th century)
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Of the town fortifications demolished in 1812, two towers, the
1757:) which has several halts and stations in the municipal area.
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In the south of the municipal area is the dam that holds the
692:, only recovering from the downturn in the mid-19th century.
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From the early 14th century until today there has existed a
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1642:, in South Westphalia. It houses a hotel and a restaurant.
1274:
1865-1866: Eberhard Wilmes (acting mayor during a vacancy)
605:
Attendorn's heyday was brought about not only by its nine
1487:, whereafter these trees are borne into the town, to the
1962:"Judisch in Attendorn," by Hartmut Hosenfeld, 2006.
1219:
in German history was an official somewhat akin to a
1901:"Judisch in Attendorn," by Hartmut Hosenfeld, 2006.
1379:). The oldest surviving town seal, from 1243, shows
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1929:, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 29 June 2021.
1483:move into the town forest, and each fells a great
1582:cupola, which has adorned the church since 1634.
1452:, gather in the woods that ring the town for the
1349:1978-1994: Josef RĂŒenauver (CDU) â Honorary Mayor
1981:"The 86th Infantry Division during World War II"
632:from Attendorn have been found as far afield as
1767:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany
178:
1668:SchĂŒtzengesellschaft Attendorn 1222 e. V.
1183:1783-1784: Johann Emmerich Gottfried Joanvahrs
675:Four times, in 1464, 1597, 1598 and 1613, the
540:Town of Attendorn 1832 with town wall and moat
2073:
1745:Near Attendorn lies the Attendorn-Finnentrop
171:Location of Attendorn within Olpe district
8:
749:
528:. As of 2019 it had a population of 24,264.
1737:, Aquatherm, GEDIA, Isphording and BeulCo.
1456:. This entails gathering brushwood to make
2080:
2066:
2058:
2042:
1821:(1908â1991), World War II U-boat commander
748:
668:and the land of Bilstein in the so-called
621:âs great assemblies by the town of Soest.
120:
1944:Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW
1927:Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020
1533:There are many music clubs in Attendorn.
1355:2009-2014: Wolfgang Hilleke (independent)
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1713:, or Bigge Reservoir. Together with the
1638:, bought this castle complex, which had
1622:On one of the town's hills is found the
1479:on Easter Saturday, members of the four
1919:
1427:â âEaster bunâ â is a mixed bread with
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118:Town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
1358:since 2014: Christian Pospischil (SPD)
1586:Town Hall with South Sauerland Museum
507:
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385:97.86 km (37.78 sq mi)
380:
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7:
1970:. English Translation in preparation
1909:. English Translation in preparation
1498:On Easter Sunday they gather on the
1405:Attendorners practise many specific
44:adding citations to reliable sources
1423:The Attendorn Easter bread, called
1309:1945-1946: Dr. Johannes Weber (CDU)
1289:1932-1933: Hans Becker (commissary)
598:model, were granted the town under
579:âs time, arose a parish. Under the
1542:St. John the Baptist parish church
716:The town of Attendorn lies in the
263:Show map of North Rhine-Westphalia
14:
1749:. Moreover, the town lies on the
1604:WestfÀlisches Zinnfigurenkabinett
1189:1790-1796: Johann Arnold Gertmann
571:(âHeath Roadâ) and the so-called
248:
216:
1780:
1570:â Sauerland Cathedral. It has a
1564:Pfarrkirche St. Johannes Baptist
1299:1934-1945: Josef SchĂŒtte (NSDAP)
1124:
558:Attendorn-Elsper-Kalkdoppelmulde
247:
240:
215:
208:
154:
142:
20:
2174:Members of the Hanseatic League
2164:Towns in North Rhine-Westphalia
1340:1951-1952: Robert Schmidt (CDU)
1323:1946-1948: Robert Schmidt (CDU)
31:needs additional citations for
2179:Holocaust locations in Germany
1352:1994-2009: Alfons Stumpf (SPD)
1283:1911-1919: Dr. Theodor Laymann
1233:1812-1818: Johann Anton Goebel
1195:1800-1802: Ferdinand Dingerkus
1:
2144:Coat of Arms of Olpe district
1177:1783-1804: Franz Anton Plange
712:Inner town from the southeast
594:In 1222, town rights, on the
2088:Towns and municipalities in
1898:; Dortmund-Altenbeken, 1981.
1574:tower from about 1200 and a
1371:show the black cross of the
1346:1969-1978: Karl Hammer (CDU)
1343:1952-1969: Alois Albus (CDU)
1286:1920-1932: Wilhelm Hennemann
1192:1791-1793: Dr. Theodor Greve
1180:1783: Johann Eberhard Hoberg
2195:
1807:Train station in Attendorn
1764:
1761:Twin towns â sister cities
1725:Economy and infrastructure
1682:
753:
724:(636 m), whereas the
695:The rise of Nazis and the
575:(âKingâs Roadâ). Here, in
520:) is a German town in the
2137:
2096:
1888:WestfÀlischer StÀdteatlas
1850:Associated with Attendorn
1302:1945: Dr. Wolfram Ebers (
1292:1933-1934: Peter Struif (
1252:1832-1835: Eberhard Belke
1151:
1117:
780:â
272:
202:
168:
150:
141:
132:
1827:(1928â2014), philosopher
1409:customs, among them the
1280:1908-1911: Heinrich TĂŒck
1255:1835-1862: Arnold Becker
1246:1826-1829: Adolf Salomon
1236:1818-1826: Adolf Salomon
1186:1786-1794: Johann Pieper
393:257 m (843 ft)
1391:Culture and sightseeing
1277:1866-1908: Richard Heim
1249:1829-1832: Kaspar Belke
1198:1802-1804: Johann Greve
736:Constituent communities
414:250/km (650/sq mi)
2145:
2014:(in German). Attendorn
1833:(born 1931), physicist
1808:
1655:
1636:Kaspar von FĂŒrstenberg
1614:
1559:
1551:
1445:
745:Population development
713:
553:
541:
526:North Rhine-Westphalia
368:Christian Pospischil (
324:North Rhine-Westphalia
195:
2143:
1845:(born 1980), organist
1806:
1653:
1612:
1558:South Sauerlandmuseum
1557:
1549:
1443:
1373:Electorate of Cologne
750:Historical population
718:Naturpark Ebbegebirge
711:
550:PreuĂische Uraufnahme
547:
539:
437: âą Summer (
194:
1839:(born 1971), cyclist
1618:Schnellenberg Castle
1550:St. John the Baptist
1258:1862-1864: Franz Lex
682:Limburg-Hohenlimburg
644:) and the island of
600:Engelbert II of Berg
480:Vehicle registration
411: âą Density
40:improve this article
1813:Angela Maria Autsch
1632:Duchy of Westphalia
1596:crow-stepped gables
1590:The old town hall (
1566:is also called the
1509:Towards 20:40, the
751:
581:St.-Johannes-Kirche
509:[ËatnÌ©dÉÊn]
288: /
231:Show map of Germany
2146:
1856:Willibrord Benzler
1831:Wolfgang Demtröder
1809:
1656:
1646:Town wallâs towers
1640:Imperial immediacy
1624:Burg Schnellenberg
1615:
1600:SĂŒdsauerlandmuseum
1560:
1552:
1446:
1172:Mayors (1783â1804)
714:
554:
542:
403: âą Total
382: âą Total
196:
2151:
2150:
1968:978-3-9802697-6-6
1907:978-3-9802697-6-6
1880:Josef Brunabend:
1868:Paul Josef Cordes
1799:Born in Attendorn
1674:Natural monuments
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2038:Official website
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1385:John the Baptist
1271:
1263:Ferdinand Wurzer
1241:Mayors from 1826
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1201:1804: Dingerkus
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697:Second World War
690:Napoleonic times
619:Hanseatic League
589:Grafschaft Abbey
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493:www.attendorn.de
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292:51.117°N 7.900°E
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1719:Ahauser Stausee
1715:Listertalsperre
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1697:exposed during
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1568:SauerlÀnder Dom
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2030:External links
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29:This article
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2016:. Retrieved
2006:
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1947:. Retrieved
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1862:Carl Schmitt
1837:Tanja Hennes
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1363:Coat of arms
1335:August Bruse
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569:HeidenstraĂe
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524:district in
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458:Postal codes
160:Coat of arms
102:
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2116:Kirchhundem
2048:(in German)
1995:"Stadtinfo"
1511:PoskebrĂŒder
1489:marketplace
1454:Holzstellen
1450:PoskebrĂŒder
1444:Easter fire
1436:Easter fire
1425:Ostersemmel
1381:Saint Peter
1367:The town's
1333:1949-1950:
1326:1948-1949:
1266: [
1261:1864-1865:
1209:(1812â1826)
1135:Phabricator
577:Charlemagne
562:Middle Ages
295: /
55:"Attendorn"
2158:Categories
2121:Lennestadt
2111:Finnentrop
2106:Drolshagen
2018:2021-12-08
1949:2024-06-20
1914:References
1765:See also:
1691:Atta-Höhle
1660:Pulverturm
1628:Landdroste
1572:Romanesque
1500:Osterköpfe
1493:Osterköpfe
1475:After the
1217:SchultheiĂ
670:Soest Feud
398:Population
354:Government
336:Arnsberg
256:Attendorn
224:Attendorn
126:Attendorn
96:April 2008
66:newspapers
2101:Attendorn
1741:Transport
1699:limestone
1685:Atta Cave
1679:Atta Cave
1664:Bieketurm
1654:Bieketurm
1537:Buildings
1460:, called
722:RĂŒenhardt
704:Geography
661:graveyard
501:Attendorn
446:UTC+02:00
425:UTC+01:00
420:Time zone
390:Elevation
2012:"Rawicz"
1789:, Poland
1747:airfield
1717:and the
1662:and the
1377:heraldry
1159:Politics
653:hospital
634:Brussels
343:District
1773:twinned
1755:railway
1630:of the
1592:Rathaus
1580:Baroque
1458:faggots
1429:caraway
1396:Customs
1225:England
1221:sheriff
1137:and on
954:±% p.a.
768:±% p.a.
655:with a
646:Gotland
638:Ćubnice
532:History
505:German:
489:Website
312:Germany
308:Country
283:07°54âČE
280:51°07âČN
80:scholar
2131:Wenden
1966:
1905:
1894:
1787:Rawicz
1775:with:
1576:Gothic
1523:prayer
1485:spruce
1481:Porten
1466:Porten
1462:BĂŒrden
1407:Easter
1312:1946:
1109:â0.05%
1106:24,264
1098:â0.26%
1095:24,336
1087:â0.97%
1084:24,399
1076:â0.23%
1073:24,637
1065:â0.35%
1062:24,693
1054:â0.24%
1051:24,780
1043:+0.08%
1040:24,839
1032:+0.30%
1029:24,818
1021:â0.28%
1018:24,744
1010:â0.09%
1007:24,814
999:+0.24%
996:24,836
988:â0.06%
985:24,776
977:+0.42%
974:24,791
966:+0.93%
963:24,688
934:+0.80%
931:24,460
923:+0.58%
920:24,267
912:+1.10%
909:24,126
901:+0.48%
898:23,863
890:+1.23%
887:23,298
879:+1.62%
876:22,736
868:â0.06%
865:21,668
857:â0.62%
854:21,806
846:+0.32%
843:22,080
835:+0.61%
832:21,735
824:+2.53%
821:21,083
813:+2.25%
810:19,560
802:+1.87%
799:19,130
791:+2.34%
788:15,600
777:12,100
677:Plague
666:castle
657:church
642:Poland
607:guilds
406:24,452
348:Olpe
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1998:(PDF)
1735:Viega
1731:Mubea
1693:), a
1529:Music
1504:straw
1470:Porte
1337:(SPD)
1330:(CDU)
1294:NSDAP
1270:]
1164:Mayor
630:coins
626:mints
596:Soest
474:02722
463:57439
361:Mayor
319:State
87:JSTOR
73:books
2126:Olpe
1964:ISBN
1903:ISBN
1892:ISBN
1695:cave
1562:The
1369:arms
1103:2019
1092:2013
1081:2012
1070:2011
1059:2010
1048:2009
1037:2008
1026:2007
1015:2006
1004:2005
993:2004
982:2003
971:2002
960:2001
949:Pop.
945:Year
928:2000
917:1999
906:1998
895:1997
884:1992
873:1990
862:1987
851:1977
840:1975
829:1970
818:1965
807:1962
796:1961
785:1950
774:1939
763:Pop.
759:Year
659:and
522:Olpe
450:CEST
377:Area
135:Town
59:news
1606:).
1318:SPD
1304:CDU
1223:in
439:DST
429:CET
370:SPD
42:by
2160::
1733:,
1634:,
1525:.
1268:de
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636:,
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484:OE
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94:(
84:·
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