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279:. These peridioles disintegrate as the fruit body matures, and by the time the peridium splits open, only a powdery mass of dark spores is visible. Spores are roughly spherical in shape with warts or
229:. They are found worldwide. Various members of this genus are used as inoculation symbionts to colonize and promote the growth of tree seedlings in nurseries. They are not edible.
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are produced in small brownish-purple, pea-like bodies called peridioles that initially are outlined by wall-like aggregations of white
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263:(outer wall), which may be smooth or warted, is very thick and tough. At maturity it splits irregularly over the upper part of the
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Binder M, Hibbett DS., M; Hibbett, DS (2006). "Molecular systematics and biological diversification of
Boletales".
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Gasteromycetes: Morphological and
Developmental Features, with keys to the orders, families, and genera
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plantations in south China and implications for management".
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with shrubs and trees, and have a worldwide distribution.
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Chen YL; Liu S; Dell B. (2007). "Mycorrhizal status of
41:. For the large ball used in cooperative games, see
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283:ornamentation, thick-walled, and brown. Species in
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30:For the autoimmune disease, see
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417:Miller HR; Miller OK. (1988).
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217:. The best known species are
206:, now known to belong to the
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79:Scientific classification
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232:The name comes from the
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178:Scleroderma verrucosum
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202:, commonly known as
182:(Bull.) Pers. (1801)
388:2007Mycor..17..527C
299:Scleroderma texense
267:to reveal the dark
71:Scleroderma texense
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226:S. verrucosum
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668:Open Tree of Life
445:Taxon identifiers
215:Sclerodermatineae
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146:Sclerodermataceae
16:(Redirected from
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301:spores 1000x
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271:underneath.
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171:Type species
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593:iNaturalist
483:Scleroderma
477:Wikispecies
453:Scleroderma
314:Scleroderma
285:Scleroderma
265:basidiocarp
255:Description
220:S. citrinum
204:earth balls
191:Scleroderma
157:Scleroderma
54:Scleroderma
32:scleroderma
690:Categories
376:Mycorrhiza
372:Eucalyptus
322:References
281:reticulate
210:order, in
112:Division:
18:Earth ball
696:Boletales
554:FloraBase
337:Mycologia
208:Boletales
136:Boletales
102:Kingdom:
96:Eukaryota
43:cage ball
619:MycoBank
567:Fungorum
504:BioLib:
497:60015286
492:AusFungi
468:Q1383511
462:Wikidata
404:17406907
357:17486973
312:List of
306:See also
261:peridium
247:meaning
239:meaning
212:suborder
142:Family:
92:Domain:
611:1304973
585:2524936
384:Bibcode
316:species
152:Genus:
132:Order:
122:Class:
673:912185
657:NZOR:
546:1SCLDG
425:
402:
355:
277:hyphae
273:Spores
237:sclera
650:68787
624:19309
606:IRMNG
598:55929
572:19309
559:50402
533:19094
520:645CN
507:60775
269:gleba
245:derma
234:Greek
200:fungi
196:genus
194:is a
163:Pers.
106:Fungi
645:NCBI
580:GBIF
541:EPPO
423:ISBN
400:PMID
353:PMID
287:are
259:The
249:skin
243:and
241:hard
223:and
632:NBN
528:EoL
515:CoL
392:doi
345:doi
198:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.