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Ecclesiastical history of Braga

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840: 619: 22: 364:, taught them Catholic doctrine and discipline, strengthened their ecclesiastical organization, and founded monasteries. He also left a number of letters in which he recommended a reform of manners, a life of faith and prayer, and giving of alms, the constant practice of all virtues and the love of God." For his writings, see 223:(December, 415). The Greek encyclical letter of Lucian was translated into Latin by Avitus and sent to Braga with another for the bishop, Balconius, his clergy, and people, together with a relic of Stephen. Avitus also attended the Council of Jerusalem against 215:, a contemporary writer of lesser importance, was a priest who went to the East to consult with Augustine at the same time that Orosius, who had been sent by Augustine, returned from consulting 264:, was the metropolitan. At the latter's death the right of metropolitan rank was restored to the oldest bishop of the province, who was the bishop of Braga. From this time, until the 453:(1599), for the establishment of the Catholic Church on the Malabar Coast. He died at Madrid in 1617 in his fifty-eighth year in the odour of sanctity, being then President of the 39: 322:
There have been many very famous bishops and writers in this diocese. Among its earlier bishops, besides the traditional Peter already mentioned, the most famous is
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Many church councils were held in Braga, some of them important. The authenticity of the so-called council of 411 is very doubtful. It was probably invented by
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There were other councils at Braga in 1278-1280, 1301, 1328, 1436, 1488, 1537, besides various diocesan and provincial synods of lesser importance.
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Some have denied that Braga was a metropolitan see; others have attempted without sufficient evidence, however, to claim two metropolitan sees for
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418). At the beginning of the eighteenth century a contest was waged over the birthplace of Orosius, some claiming him for Braga and others for
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Braga having been destroyed by the Saracens, and restored in 1071, a succession of illustrious bishops occupied the see. Among these were:
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the primacy over all the Iberian sees, but the popes decided in favour of the latter city. Since it retained as suffragans the dioceses of
65: 219:. It was through Avitus that the priest, Lucian of Caphar Gamala near Jerusalem, made known to the West the discovery of the body of 105: 568: 488: 304: 72: 663: 43: 449:
and had converted them to Catholicism with the help of missionaries of the various religious orders. Under him was held the
54: 265: 204: 820: 199: 483: 32: 869: 795: 759: 810: 790: 434: 136:. This is reflected in the number of religious personalities associated with the region and the fact that many 79: 800: 470: 316: 224: 296: 634: 534: 384: 312: 475: 438: 403: 149: 744: 719: 656: 137: 583: 709: 454: 339: 276: 785: 724: 688: 603: 509: 503: 429: 411: 198:. The Marquis of Mondejar, with all the evidence in his favour, supported the claim of Braga; 133: 595: 464: 450: 415: 365: 327: 300: 177: 815: 754: 749: 407: 380: 323: 272: 212: 159: 843: 683: 649: 261: 249: 187: 155: 858: 805: 623: 446: 442: 398: 280: 599: 421: 129: 739: 825: 220: 173: 21: 764: 257: 238: 607: 530: 275:
restored Braga to its former metropolitan rank. When Portugal separated from
729: 394: 335: 253: 245: 195: 181: 361: 331: 256:, Braga was elevated to the dignity of a metropolitan see in the time of 169: 125: 547: 288: 191: 769: 704: 390: 357: 308: 234: 229: 216: 268:(711), he retained the supremacy over all the sees of the province. 622: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 714: 672: 353: 349: 292: 284: 279:
in 1139, Braga assumed even greater importance. It contested with
162:, preached here, is handed down in the ancient Breviary of Braga ( 120: 584:"História breve dos sínodos e concílios da Arquidiocese de Braga" 546:
The relics of Stephen, entrusted to Orosius, were left by him in
734: 233:, men of note, introduced into these provinces the doctrines of 645: 550:
when he returned to North Africa and have been lost (H. Wace,
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In its early period the Diocese of Braga produced the writer
315:, and in 1540 its territory was again divided to create the 352:
near Braga, came to Gallaecia from the East, converted the
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before the sixth century. In fact after the destruction of
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says of him (Hist. France, V, xxxvii) that he was born in
569:"Pope Francis Signs a Decree of Equipollent Canonization" 433:, also an Augustinian, was transferred to Braga from the 348:, c. xxxv) writes that he "was abbot of the monastery of 641: 424:(1589–1609), who consecrated the cathedral, 28 July 1592 260:(440-461). Balconius was then its bishop and Agrestius, 467:(1627–35), historian of the Catholic Church in Portugal 393:, elected Bishop of Braga in 1274, created cardinal by 383:(1118), and by him created antipope with the title of 397:
in 1276, and finally elected pope under the name of
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who died in 580, noted for his wisdom and holiness.
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Paternus was certainly bishop of the see about 390.
778: 697: 379:Mauricio Burdinho (1111–14), sent as legate to the 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 209:, the chronicler of Catalonia, that of Tarragona. 410:, who in 1566, together with Luis de Sotomayor, 338:, and became the foremost scholar of his time. 128:, was an important centre for the spreading of 657: 8: 343: 163: 664: 650: 642: 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 311:. In 1390 Braga was divided to make the 582:Soares, Franquelim Neiva (1997-01-01). 523: 180:is called the third bishop of the city. 480:(1704–28), who restored the cathedral 7: 638:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 44:adding citations to reliable sources 865:History of Catholicism in Portugal 628:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). " 14: 55:"Ecclesiastical history of Braga" 839: 838: 617: 437:. He had been an apostle to the 20: 200:Pablo Ignacio de Dalmases y Ros 31:needs additional citations for 600:10.34632/theologica.1997.10777 493:, popularly considered a saint 414:, and others, assisted at the 404:Saint Bartholomew a Martyribus 227:(415). Two others of the name 118:The region around the city of 1: 484:Caetano da Anunciação Brandão 389:Pedro Juliano, Archdeacon of 172:; but this, according to the 460:Other bishops of note were: 266:Muslim conquest of Hispania 886: 519:Sources and external links 501: 372:(2nd ed., 1901), 579-581. 176:, is purely traditional. 147: 834: 679: 435:archiepiscopal see of Goa 498:Church Councils of Braga 140:were held in the city. 760:Vila Nova de Famalicão 471:Rodrigo de Moura Teles 345:"De Viris illustribus" 344: 164: 635:Catholic Encyclopedia 535:Catholic Encyclopedia 356:inhabitants from the 313:Archdiocese of Lisbon 165:Breviarium Bracarense 821:Stringed Instruments 630:Archdiocese of Braga 531:Archdiocese of Braga 317:Archdiocese of Évora 150:Archdiocese of Braga 40:improve this article 720:Cabeceiras de Basto 154:The tradition that 138:ecumenical councils 791:Cathedral Treasure 455:Council of Castile 451:Council of Diamper 340:Isidore of Seville 144:Historical outline 852: 851: 811:Nogueira da Silva 796:D. Diogo de Sousa 725:Celorico de Basto 590:(in Portuguese). 510:Bernardo de Brito 504:Councils of Braga 430:Aleixo de Meneses 412:Francisco Foreiro 168:) and in that of 134:Iberian Peninsula 116: 115: 108: 90: 877: 870:History of Braga 842: 841: 745:Póvoa de Lanhoso 666: 659: 652: 643: 639: 621: 620: 612: 611: 579: 573: 572: 565: 559: 544: 538: 528: 492: 479: 465:Rodrigo da Cunha 416:Council of Trent 366:Otto Bardenhewer 347: 328:Gregory of Tours 301:Miranda do Douro 208: 178:Auditus of Braga 167: 158:, a disciple of 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 885: 884: 880: 879: 878: 876: 875: 874: 855: 854: 853: 848: 830: 774: 755:Vieira do Minho 750:Terras de Bouro 693: 675: 670: 627: 618: 615: 581: 580: 576: 571:. 25 July 2019. 567: 566: 562: 545: 541: 529: 525: 521: 506: 500: 486: 473: 381:Emperor Henry V 324:Martin of Braga 273:Pope Paschal II 213:Avitus of Braga 202: 160:James the Great 152: 146: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 883: 881: 873: 872: 867: 857: 856: 850: 849: 847: 846: 835: 832: 831: 829: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 782: 780: 776: 775: 773: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 701: 699: 698:Municipalities 695: 694: 692: 691: 686: 680: 677: 676: 671: 669: 668: 661: 654: 646: 614: 613: 594:(1): 119–138. 574: 560: 539: 522: 520: 517: 502:Main article: 499: 496: 495: 494: 481: 468: 426: 425: 420:de Castro, an 418: 401: 387: 334:, visited the 262:Bishop of Lugo 188:Paulus Orosius 156:Peter of Rates 148:Main article: 145: 142: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 882: 871: 868: 866: 863: 862: 860: 845: 837: 836: 833: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 783: 781: 777: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 702: 700: 696: 690: 687: 685: 682: 681: 678: 674: 667: 662: 660: 655: 653: 648: 647: 644: 640: 637: 636: 631: 625: 624:public domain 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 578: 575: 570: 564: 561: 557: 553: 549: 543: 540: 536: 532: 527: 524: 518: 516: 513: 511: 505: 497: 490: 485: 482: 477: 472: 469: 466: 463: 462: 461: 458: 456: 452: 448: 447:Farther India 444: 443:Malabar Coast 440: 436: 432: 431: 423: 419: 417: 413: 409: 406:(1559–67), a 405: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 386: 382: 378: 377: 376: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 346: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 252:(433) by the 251: 247: 242: 240: 236: 232: 231: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 201: 197: 193: 189: 184: 182: 179: 175: 171: 166: 161: 157: 151: 143: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 122: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 633: 616: 591: 587: 577: 563: 555: 551: 542: 526: 514: 507: 459: 428: 427: 385:Gregory VIII 374: 369: 321: 270: 243: 228: 211: 185: 153: 124:, in modern 119: 117: 102: 96:October 2017 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 826:Raio Palace 558:"Orosius"). 487: [ 474: [ 422:Augustinian 203: [ 174:Bollandists 130:Christendom 859:Categories 786:Biscainhos 765:Vila Verde 588:Theologica 552:Dictionary 439:Nestorians 370:Patrologie 239:Victorinus 66:newspapers 740:Guimarães 730:Esposende 608:0872-234X 408:Dominican 395:Gregory X 336:Holy Land 254:Visigoths 246:Gallaecia 196:Tarragona 844:Category 816:Pius XII 710:Barcelos 689:Timeline 684:District 399:John XXI 362:Arianism 332:Pannonia 297:Bragança 271:In 1110 225:Pelagius 126:Portugal 779:Museums 626::  548:Majorca 537:article 441:of the 289:Coimbra 250:Astorga 221:Stephen 132:in the 80:scholar 806:Medina 770:Vizela 705:Amares 606:  391:Lisbon 358:heresy 354:Suevic 309:Pinhel 305:Aveiro 281:Toledo 235:Origen 230:Avitus 217:Jerome 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  801:Image 715:Braga 673:Braga 491:] 478:] 350:Dumio 293:Viseu 285:Porto 258:Leo I 207:] 170:Évora 121:Braga 87:JSTOR 73:books 735:Fafe 604:ISSN 556:s.v. 307:and 277:León 237:and 59:news 632:". 596:doi 445:in 360:of 241:. 192:fl. 42:by 861:: 602:. 592:32 586:. 554:, 533:- 512:. 489:pt 476:pt 457:. 368:, 319:. 303:, 295:, 291:, 287:, 205:es 665:e 658:t 651:v 610:. 598:: 342:( 299:- 190:( 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

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"Ecclesiastical history of Braga"
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Braga
Portugal
Christendom
Iberian Peninsula
ecumenical councils
Archdiocese of Braga
Peter of Rates
James the Great
Évora
Bollandists
Auditus of Braga

Paulus Orosius
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Tarragona
Pablo Ignacio de Dalmases y Ros
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Avitus of Braga
Jerome

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