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250:
875:
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Although
Echizen no longer existed after 1871 and maps of Japan were reformed after that date At the same time, Echizen continued to exist legally for certain purposes. For example, Echizen is explicitly recognized in treaties in 1894 (a) between Japan and the
627:
moved to Fukui city in hopes to win the favor of
Hideyasu, who was widely expected to become the new shōgun. There was great disappointment and resentment when the shogunate passed on to Ieyasu's third son,
572:. The province remained in their hands only for a short time, after which the three were granted larger fiefs of their own elsewhere. After the death of Nobunaga, control of Echizen passed on to
2046:
510:. The province was often used as a launching point for the shogunate's attack against the capital, and Echizen became the stage for a number decisive battles of the war.
394:
In 823 AD, the two eastern districts of
Echizen (Kaga and Enuma) were separated to form Kaga Province. Kaga was thus the last province to be created under the
1249:
536:
667:
of Fukui Domain was much reduced from its initial size, and several new domain were created. A large portion of the area of the province also became
2066:
693:
of Fukui Domain plays a major role in national politics, and acted as an intermediary to negotiate the surrender of pro-Tokugawa forces to the
543:, Echizen enjoyed a peace and stability far greater than the rest of Japan during this chaotic period, partly due to his negotiations with the
1181:
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only once in her life, to go to
Echizen with her father. She stayed for just over one year, and then returned home to marry
557:
1235:
1215:
632:. However, Echizen remained a strategically important military and political base; the Tokugawa shōguns needed loyal
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2016:
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A digest of international law as embodied in diplomatic discussions, treaties and other international agreements
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in the provinces surrounding the capital, and
Echizen served as a powerful buffer between Kyōto and the
1397:
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701:. However, with the Meiji restoration, the centre of political power shifted completely from Kyoto to
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to the ground and re-established the provincial capital at
Echizen-Fūchu, divided among his generals
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For most of the war between the
Northern and Southern Courts, Echizen was under the control of the
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with contacts to the Asian continent. The province was traditionally famous for its production of
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were established. However, on August 21, 1875 Fukui
Prefecture was abolished, becoming part of
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584:. Shibata himself only held Echizen Province for a few years, after which he was defeated by
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420:. Her experiences in Echizen are said to have had a major influence on her greatest work,
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on
October 15, 1958, the village of Itoshiro in Ōno District was transferred to Gifu.
318:. In 507, during a succession crisis, the king of Koshi was chosen to become the 26th
261:"Echizen" in "The Famous Scenes of the Sixty States" (六十余州名所図会), depicting Tsuruga Bay
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of
Echizen are unknown, but are believed to have been in what is now the city of
1167:
1940:
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1724:
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396:
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17:
1114:. (1906). Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon; Papinot, (2003).
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was exiled to Echizen, where he wrote some of his 40 poems collected in the
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system, and Echizen received its current borders at that time. During the
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Echizen was a strategically important province due to its proximity to
257:
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426:, and many place names from Echizen appear in her stories and poems.
705:, and Echizen increasingly became a backwater. On August 29, 1871,
2020:
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57:
Map of Japanese provinces (1868) with Echizen Province highlighted
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of Japan and is listed as one of the original provinces in the
333:, Koshi was divided into three separate provinces: Echizen,
721:. Fukui Prefecture was re-established on February 7, 1881.
2019:... grouped, according to geographic position, into the
451:
made in this area. Echizen is also well known for its
305:. The region as a whole was sometimes referred to as
736:
In a border adjustment between Fukui prefecture and
653:
Much of the province remained in the control of the
365:), were separated to form Noto Province. During the
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1844:
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1723:
1670:
1617:
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1318:
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341:. The original Echizen included all of what is now
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137:
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673:territory administered directly by the shogunate.
203:in the area that is today the northern portion of
556:invaded Echizen, he defeated the Asakura clan,
286:
190:
1195:Historical and Geographic Dictionary of Japan.
748:Echizen Province consisted of four districts:
311:
280:
237:
184:
2047:States and territories disestablished in 1871
1243:
1079:Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan,
8:
717:, whereas Tsuruga Prefecture became part of
527:of Echizen. The Shiba were displaced by the
355:Noto District (also called Kashima District)
1250:
1236:
1228:
661:; however, due to internal conflicts, the
408:, was the father of the celebrated author
51:
29:
1988:. (2005). "Provinces and prefectures" in
1148:(John Bassett Moore, ed.), Vol. 5, p. 759
812:
447:paper. A text dated AD 774 mentions the
1032:
70:
60:
404:, the provincial governor of Echizen,
599:, the entire province was awarded by
455:. It is one of the so-called six old
412:. Lady Murasaki left her hometown of
391:, wrote many pieces about Echizen. .
164:
160:
146:
136:
132:
120:
77:
7:
1073:. (1874). "The Geography of Japan,"
139:• Ritsuryō system implemented
329:In 701 AD, per the reforms of the
25:
234:. Its abbreviated form name was '
1223:Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
1209:
1143:US Department of State. (1906).
995:
965:
935:
905:
873:
839:
619:. During the early years of the
379:, including his love letters to
2067:1871 disestablishments in Japan
502:Medieval and pre-modern Echizen
437:and due to its location on the
1112:Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph
729:and (b) between Japan and the
650:(hereditary Tokugawa allies).
211:of Japan. Echizen bordered on
1:
2021:'five provinces of the Kinai'
595:and the establishment of the
271:Ancient and classical Echizen
580:in what is now the city of
2072:History of Fukui Prefecture
1197:Tokyo: Librarie Sansaisha.
1132:"Provinces and prefectures"
287:
191:
2088:
576:, who built his castle at
539:their headquarters. Under
486:The exact location of the
227:Provinces. It was part of
2057:Former provinces of Japan
1979:
1259:Former provinces of Japan
644:, who were not among the
531:towards the start of the
312:
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185:
165:
161:
157:
133:
121:
117:
50:
45:
40:
1986:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric
1174:Harvard University Press
1166:and Käthe Roth. (2005).
1164:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric
1040:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric
973:Echizen-Katsuyama Domain
809:Bakumatsu period domains
558:burned Ichijōdani Castle
80: • Coordinates
27:Former province of Japan
677:Meiji period and beyond
381:Sanuno Otogami no Otome
1121:; retrieved 2013-3-26.
625:nobles and aristocrats
262:
238:
149:• Disestablished
41:pre-Meiji period Japan
1218:at Wikimedia Commons
349:of northern Echizen (
252:
2011:were converted into
744:Historical districts
593:Battle of Sekigahara
418:Fujiwara no Nobutaka
406:Fujiwara no Tametoki
371:Nakatomi no Yakamori
345:. In 718 A.D., four
1169:Japan encyclopedia.
715:Ishikawa Prefecture
687:Matsudaira Shungaku
615:, from his base at
603:to his second son,
513:During most of the
343:Ishikawa Prefecture
98: /
1994:Japan Encyclopedia
1117:Nobiliare du Japon
1052:Japan Encyclopedia
711:Tsuruga Prefecture
697:at the end of the
621:Tokugawa shogunate
597:Tokugawa shogunate
586:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
508:Ashikaga shogunate
488:provincial capital
463:(the others being
389:Ōtomo no Yakamochi
263:
102:36.400°N 136.500°E
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796:(敦賀郡) - dissolved
790:(坂井郡) - dissolved
784:(大野郡) - dissolved
760:(足羽郡) - dissolved
659:Meiji Restoration
630:Tokugawa Hidetada
607:, who became the
541:Asakura Yoshikage
492:Provincial temple
423:The Tale of Genji
383:. Another famous
201:province of Japan
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16:(Redirected from
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2025:'seven circuits'
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2007:"Japan's former
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578:Kitanosho Castle
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410:Murasaki Shikibu
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1204:
1200:
1199:OCLC 77691250
1196:
1192:
1189:
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1186:OCLC 58053128
1183:
1179:
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1106:
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1103:Ancien Japon,
1098:
1093:
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1087:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1071:Satow, Ernest
1067:
1064:
1060:
1057:, p. 165, at
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727:United States
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605:Yūki Hideyasu
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570:Maeda Toshiie
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363:Suzu District
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170:Today part of
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83:
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54:
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44:
39:
31:
19:
2001:Google Books
1995:
1989:
1981:
1583:
1208:
1194:
1168:
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1126:
1116:
1108:
1102:
1092:
1086:Google Books
1084:, p. 35, at
1080:
1074:
1066:
1059:Google Books
1053:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1018:
1007:
988:
977:
958:
947:
928:
917:
913:Sabae Domain
898:
886:
864:
851:
847:Fukui Domain
830:
825:
782:Ōno District
776:Nyū District
747:
735:
723:
690:
680:
668:
662:
652:
645:
633:
617:Fukui Castle
608:
590:
554:Oda Nobunaga
551:
544:
529:Asakura clan
522:
512:
505:
485:
448:
442:
439:Sea of Japan
428:
421:
402:Heian period
395:
393:
384:
374:
328:
306:
300:
275:
274:
256:
239:
179:
178:
2013:prefectures
1172:Cambridge:
1119:, pp. 29–30
1042:. (2005). "
923:Manabe clan
689:, the 17th
681:During the
535:, who made
369:, the poet
367:Nara period
302:Nihon Shoki
105: /
46:701 AD–1871
2041:Categories
2003:; excerpt,
1921:Taihō Code
1900:Shiribeshi
1571:Hokurikudō
1526:Shimotsuke
1193:. (1910).
1158:References
1134:at p. 780.
1130:Nussbaum,
1099:. (1888).
1013:Sakai clan
943:Ōno Domain
893:Arima clan
699:Boshin War
657:until the
638:Maeda clan
591:After the
537:Ichijōdani
519:Shiba clan
331:Taihō Code
229:Hokurikudō
2009:provinces
1924:provinces
1295:Yamashiro
546:Ikkō-ikki
521:ruled as
465:Shigaraki
459:sites of
414:Heian-kyō
385:Man'yōshū
376:Man'yōshū
347:districts
254:Hiroshige
1996:, p. 780
1971:Tsukushi
1931:Chichibu
1875:Ishikari
1860:Chishima
1846:Hokkaidō
1836:Tsushima
1791:Chikuzen
1768:Saikaidō
1725:Nankaidō
1705:Mimasaka
1672:San'yōdō
1619:San'indō
1461:Iwashiro
1054:, p. 165
953:Doi clan
863:320,000
832:kokudaka
664:kokudaka
481:Tokoname
453:ceramics
397:ritsuryō
93:136°30′E
2015:by the
1910:Tokachi
1885:Kushiro
1830:702–824
1821:Satsuma
1786:Chikugo
1584:Echizen
1540:721–731
1531:Shinano
1516:Rikuzen
1506:Rikuchū
1455:718–724
1435:718–724
1408:Tōsandō
1388:Shimōsa
1368:Musashi
1333:Hitachi
1320:Tōkaidō
1309:716–738
1305:Yoshino
1285:Kawachi
1109:compare
1044:Echizen
1017:11,000
987:22,000
957:50,000
927:40,000
897:50,000
853:shinpan
623:, many
496:Echizen
295:was an
266:History
258:ukiyo-e
232:Circuit
207:in the
126:History
90:36°24′N
66:Echizen
62:Capital
1982:Source
1961:Kumaso
1905:Teshio
1895:Oshima
1890:Nemuro
1880:Kitami
1865:Hidaka
1753:Sanuki
1710:Nagato
1700:Harima
1690:Bitchū
1652:Tajima
1609:Wakasa
1579:Echigo
1471:Kōzuke
1398:Tōtōmi
1393:Suruga
1378:Sagami
1363:Mikawa
1358:Kazusa
1300:Yamato
1290:Settsu
1180:
1105:pp. 70
826:daimyō
691:daimyō
670:tenryo
634:daimyō
609:daimyō
568:, and
517:, the
479:, and
387:poet,
339:Echigo
337:, and
223:, and
217:Wakasa
199:was a
143:701 AD
129:
1956:Koshi
1870:Iburi
1851:1869–
1816:Ōsumi
1806:Hyūga
1801:Hizen
1781:Buzen
1776:Bungo
1738:Awaji
1695:Bizen
1685:Bingo
1662:Tango
1657:Tanba
1642:Iwami
1637:Izumo
1632:Inaba
1589:Etchū
1560:1869–
1550:1869–
1520:1869–
1510:1869–
1500:1869–
1490:–1869
1486:Mutsu
1465:1869–
1451:Iwase
1445:1869–
1441:Iwaki
1431:Iwaki
1420:-1869
1383:Shima
1373:Owari
1280:Izumi
1272:Kinai
1046:" in
1027:Notes
1008:fudai
978:fudai
948:fudai
918:fudai
887:fudai
802:(吉田郡)
778:(丹生郡)
772:(南条郡)
766:(今立郡)
703:Tokyo
647:fudai
582:Fukui
552:When
524:shugo
477:Tanba
469:Bizen
461:Japan
449:washi
444:washi
431:Kyoto
335:Etchū
307:Esshū
244:, 越州)
240:Esshū
2023:and
1966:Toyo
1951:Kibi
1946:Keno
1936:Fusa
1919:Pre-
1826:Tane
1796:Higo
1758:Tosa
1627:Hōki
1604:Sado
1599:Noto
1594:Kaga
1556:Uzen
1536:Suwa
1476:Mino
1426:Hida
1416:Dewa
1263:List
1178:ISBN
1019:koku
989:koku
959:koku
929:koku
899:koku
866:koku
822:type
819:Name
709:and
642:Kaga
490:and
473:Seto
457:kiln
435:Nara
433:and
361:and
221:Hida
213:Kaga
153:1871
72:Area
1811:Iki
1748:Kii
1743:Iyo
1733:Awa
1715:Suō
1680:Aki
1647:Oki
1546:Ugo
1481:Ōmi
1353:Kai
1348:Izu
1343:Ise
1338:Iga
1328:Awa
1107:;
640:of
611:of
483:).
225:Ōmi
186:越前国
35:越前国
2043::
2027:."
1984::
1941:Hi
1184:;
1176:.
733:.
685:,
588:.
564:,
498:.
475:,
471:,
467:,
357:,
353:,
326:.
322:,
313:越州
285:,
282:越国
246:.
219:,
215:,
189:,
1265:)
1261:(
1251:e
1244:t
1237:v
1150:.
1061:.
816:#
316:)
310:(
292:)
279:(
236:(
196:)
183:(
20:)
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