962:. The two forms of capitalist economic systems include liberal market economies (LMEs) and coordinated market economies (CMEs). LMEs entail a system of economic laws that leans towards the notion of a free market. This involves laws regulating economic activity favouring minimal government intervention of a business's competitive landscape. Such characteristics mean that laws governing a LME consist of deregulated policies that prioritise privatisation, antitrust laws that prevent monopolies, collusions and encourage competition as well as tax incentives that encourage businesses to re-invest and generate more profits. CMEs place less emphasis on the market and competition as laws that tend to govern their economic outcomes prioritise the collaboration between various stakeholders. This is evident in the existence of "deliberative institutions'' that serve to promote information sharing amongst firms.
955:
of property and the intention of production being the sales of the produced goods and services into the market. With regards to the role of the government, the primary responsibility of the state is to ensure there is an effective infrastructure for businesses to conduct in a free market society, where private ownership is key. What constitutes an effective infrastructure (which economic law is a segment of) differs between states. The different forms of capitalism stem from the different institutional arrangements particular capitalist countries have and the extent to which property is private and the level of involvement from the government in regulating commercial activity.
1069:(WTO) is an intergovernmental organisation that provides the infrastructure for international trade. The WTO provides the rules on the trading of goods, services and intellectual property between states. These rule are determined through countries that trade negotiating the terms and conditions for doing so. The purpose of the WTO and the economic laws it imposes are to promote liberalised trade, reduce the barriers of cross-border trading and enable a cooperative trading system that is mutually beneficial for all states involved. The WTO enabled the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property - also known as "
996:
Monopolistic market structures do not have significant bargaining power in pricing its products and influencing the supply or demand of its products. Oligopolies entail a small number of large firms within an industry. Antitrust laws governing oligopolies are less restricting of business activities, where a small number of large firms have significant market power and entry into oligopolistic markets are difficult. These firms collude and create rather than respond to market demand through fixing prices and dedicating funds to lobbying for favourable policies.
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925:, can be defined as "customs, practices, and rules of conduct of a community that are recognized as binding by the community", where "enforcement of the body of rules is through a controlling authority." Accordingly, different states have their own legal infrastructure and produce different provisions of goods and services.
934:
underpinnings when it comes to implementing the laws that govern the production of goods and services, distribution of wealth, the responsibilities of different stakeholders/key actors in the economy as well as the ownership of wealth and resources. Examples of political and economic systems include the market system (
974:
rationale being that states act in the interest of the public and distribute resources in an equitable nature. Laws that govern a socialist economies are collectivist in nature and seek to produce egalitarian outcomes. Capitalist societies allocate profits made from production to an entity's shareholders whilst in
954:
There are varying forms and varying definitions/types of capitalism. Depending on the type of capitalism, the economic laws that govern that particular system have different levels of restrictions for the state, market and property owners. Characteristics of capitalism include the private ownership
990:
There are two forms of market structures with corresponding forms of competition that governments are able to promote via policies and the commercial activities it restricts. One form of competition is the existence of a mass amount of small-sized businesses and the other being a limited amount of
1089:
is secure and balanced. Its primary activities include promoting stable exchange rates, international trade, "financing the short-term balance-of-payments deficits of member countries" and consulting to countries borrowing funds. Countries that borrow money from the IMF receive financial support
1008:
International economic law include agreements on commercial and transactional activities cross-border laws governing international trade, international investment and monetary law and intellectual property rights. These areas are governed by international economic institutions, which include the
933:
The objective of economic law is to address the logistics of production and distribution. Within each political and economic system, there are different and particular legal infrastructures to regulate production and distribution. These economic systems entail different philosophical and logical
986:
Competition laws, also known as antitrust laws, regulate the amount of dominance a company is able to have over an industry and does so via regulating business practices. Practices that are regulated include mergers and acquisitions and deceptive business practices that lead to monopolising an
995:
entails the existence of many firms competing within the same industry. Industries/Countries that promote monopolistic competition adopt stricter antitrust policies. These policies enable the production of goods and services that are differentiated and provide consumers with various options.
973:
is a philosophy that asserts political and economic systems should entail public ownership of the means of production. The underpinnings of socialism opposes private ownership and champions collective/social ownership. This often entails state ownership (a form of public ownership), with the
1007:
is an aspect of international law that concerns the economic relations between states and how transactions that occur cross-border are governed. The primary actors in the regulation of
International economic laws are “States, international organisations, and private actors”. Areas of
1090:
under the condition that they implement a set of policy reforms. The IMF regulates lending policies according to the patterns of globalisation, where regulations tend to reflect the interests of the state(s) with the largest shareholdings in the IMF.
1048:
International economic organisations are institutions that provides multiple states that have their own particular system of economic laws and governance a common architecture to conduct transnational economic activity.
1768:
Fikentscher, Wolfgang; Hacker, Philipp; Podszun, Rupprecht (2013), Fikentscher, Wolfgang; Hacker, Philipp; Podszun, Rupprecht (eds.), "Rules on
Competition after the Crisis",
1648:
1509:
Akkermans, Dirk; Castaldi, Carolina; Los, Bart (February 2009). "Do 'liberal market economies' really innovate more radically than 'coordinated market economies'?".
1456:
Nölke, Andreas; Vliegenthart, Arjan (2009-08-26). "Enlarging the
Varieties of Capitalism: The Emergence of Dependent Market Economies in East Central Europe".
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3551:
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Based on the involvement of the government and the state's perception of the role of its government, capitalist systems can be further differentiated into
921:
can be defined as "a social science concerned with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services." The regulation of such phenomena,
901:
833:
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is governed by its 190 countries who possess a membership in the IMF. The IMF provides rules for international monetary cooperation and enabling the
4777:
2279:"Comparing the 'Four Pillars' of Global Economic Governance: A Critical Analysis of the Institutional Design of the FSB, IMF, World Bank and WTO"
1028:. There are also international organisations that govern international economic laws on a smaller scale (regionally). Some of these include the
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Green, K.; Kim, K. (February 1976). "Interaction of adrenergic antagonists with prostaglandin E2 and tetrahydrocannabinol in the eye".
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2040:"Herdegen M., Principles of International Economic Law, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2013, xl + 493 pp. ISBN 978-0-19-957987-7"
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Beck, Andrea; Vogler, Jan (2016-07-31). "The evolution of economic systems: varieties of capitalism in the global economy".
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1772:, MPI Studies on Intellectual Property and Competition Law, vol. 19, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 49–93,
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Ferdinand Joseph Maria
Feldbrugge, Gerard Pieter van den Berg, William B. Simons (1985) "Encyclopedia of Soviet Law",
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O. S. (Olimpiad
Solomonovich) Ioffe, Mark W. Janis (1987) "Soviet Law and Economy", Martinus Nijhoff Publishers,
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2701:
247:
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1073:". Members of the WTO negotiated the terms of regulating intellectual property in the global economic systems.
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Fox, Eleanor M.; Healey, Deborah (2013). "When the State Harms
Competition ― The Role for Competition Law".
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978:, the purpose of production is to meet consumer needs, where profits are considered social dividends.
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industry and creating unfair entry barriers, where they are the sole provider with that industry.
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2321:"International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Definition, History, Purpose, & Facts | Britannica"
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Corporation., International
Monetary Fund. Encyclopaedia Britannica Educational (1986),
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1991:
1954:"Explicit vs. Tacit Collusion - The Impact of Communication in Oligopoly Experiments"
1938:
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Controlling institutions : international organizations and the global economy
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1251:
Cohen, S. I. (2009). "Analytical
Framework for Understanding Economic Systems".
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754:
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179:
2379:
Kentikelenis, Alexander E.; Stubbs, Thomas H.; King, Lawrence P. (2016-05-24).
2184:
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Varieties of capitalism: the institutional foundations of comparative advantage
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2106:"Library Guides: International Economic Organizations: Regional Organizations"
2055:
1699:"Is Socialism Dead? A Comment on Market Socialism and Basic Income Capitalism"
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1922:
1545:"socialism | Definition, History, Types, Examples, & Facts | Britannica"
1372:
1260:
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939:
918:
524:
455:
35:
2203:
1663:
1219:. Robert C. Stuart. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. p. 23.
2489:
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1953:
1833:
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4746:
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4344:
4235:
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3847:
2133:
1614:
2238:
2135:
International economic institutions : globalism vs. nationalism
1698:
2167:"World Trade Organization (WTO) | History & Facts | Britannica"
1714:
4687:
4631:
4537:
4378:
4181:
3680:
1056:
1029:
4569:
4517:
4373:
3771:
3687:
1826:
Media
Economics: Applying Economics to New and Traditional Media
1745:"Antitrust Laws: Keeping Healthy Competition in the Marketplace"
1021:
3614:
2504:
3641:
922:
1770:
FairEconomy: Crises, Culture, Competition and the Role of Law
2500:
2381:"IMF conditionality and development policy space, 1985–2014"
917:
is a set of legal rules for regulating economic activity.
2430:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–28,
2428:"The International Monetary Fund in the Global Economy"
2185:"How Best to Define the World Trade Organization (WTO)"
1317:. Oxford University Press Australia & New Zealand.
3610:
1952:
Fonseca, Miguel
Alexandre; Normann, Hans-Theo (2011).
1616:
Political economy : the contest of economic ideas
1824:
Hoskins, Colin; McFadyen, Stuart; Finn, Adam (2004).
1022:
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
4765:
4655:
4478:
4387:
4278:
4157:
4059:
3780:
3648:
3530:
3172:
2906:
2655:
2620:
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1061:Members of the World Trade Organization (in green)
1246:
1244:
1907:"International Trade under Oligopoly Conditions"
1577:The Philosophy and Economics of Market Socialism
1255:. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 1–20.
2202:Kelsey, Jane (2018-01-18). Kelsey, Jane (ed.).
1353:Peter A. Hall; David W. Soskice, eds. (2001).
3626:
2516:
2350:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
2243:, Encyclopaedia Britannica Educational Corp,
1828:. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
895:
8:
1647:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1579:, Oxford University Press, pp. 34–64,
1217:The global economy and its economic systems
3633:
3619:
3611:
2523:
2509:
2501:
902:
888:
22:
2385:Review of International Political Economy
1973:
1585:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195088274.003.0002
1477:
4778:History of the American legal profession
1121:
950:Capitalism – the market economic system
34:
2467:
2456:
1640:
1253:Economic Systems Analysis and Policies
1030:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
2127:
2125:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1566:
1564:
7:
2277:Wouters, Jan; Odermatt, Jed (2013).
2044:Netherlands International Law Review
1357:. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1044:International economic organisations
2600:Agent-based computational economics
1858:"What Is Monopolistic Competition?"
1697:Arneson, Richard J. (April 1992).
14:
3762:Restitution and unjust enrichment
2205:International Economic Regulation
2010:LII / Legal Information Institute
1911:Review of International Economics
1905:Ruffin, Roy J. (September 2003).
1665:Fundamentals of Political Economy
1034:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
4809:
4808:
4794:
3058:neoclassical–Keynesian synthesis
2488:
869:
857:
42:
4773:History of the legal profession
2085:Lindsay, Jessica (2021-06-30).
1613:B., Stilwell, Frank J. (2012).
1571:Arnold, N. Scott (1995-05-18),
144:Concepts, theory and techniques
2132:DeGennaro, Ramon Paul (2017),
2038:Morris, P. Sean (2013-11-28).
1479:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-454F-8
991:market dominating businesses.
966:Socialism – the command system
1:
2994:Critique of political economy
2426:Copelovitch, Mark S. (2010),
2397:10.1080/09692290.2016.1174953
1388:Journal of Economic Geography
1087:international monetary system
18:Economic law (disambiguation)
2436:10.1017/cbo9780511712029.002
2087:"International Economic Law"
2006:"International economic law"
1523:10.1016/j.respol.2008.10.002
938:), the command system (
1778:10.1007/978-3-642-36107-4_2
1619:. Oxford University Press.
1423:Investigative Ophthalmology
1083:International Monetary Fund
1077:International Monetary Fund
1014:International Monetary Fund
4867:
4440:International legal theory
3919:International slavery laws
3914:International human rights
3909:International criminal law
3132:Real business-cycle theory
2344:Stone, Randall W. (2011).
1315:Political Economy 3e EBook
1005:International economic law
1000:International economic law
15:
4788:
4493:Administration of justice
3572:
2056:10.1017/s0165070x12001362
1470:10.1017/s0043887109990098
1215:Gregory, Paul R. (2014).
4270:Basic structure doctrine
4120:Natural and legal rights
4001:Public international law
1313:Frank, Stilwell (2011).
1100:Constitutional economics
1067:World Trade Organization
1053:World Trade Organization
1010:World Trade Organisation
993:Monopolistic competition
132:JEL classification codes
4450:Principle of typicality
3924:International trade law
2772:Industrial organization
2595:Computational economics
2283:SSRN Electronic Journal
2110:guides.lib.berkeley.edu
1958:SSRN Electronic Journal
1923:10.1111/1467-9396.00404
1882:"What Is an Oligopoly?"
1573:"Why Market Socialism?"
1261:10.1057/9780230234116_1
960:Varieties of Capitalism
318:Industrial organization
175:Computational economics
2977:Modern monetary theory
2642:Experimental economics
2612:Pluralism in economics
2585:Mathematical economics
1668:. Taylor and Francis.
1062:
170:Experimental economics
4445:Principle of legality
4204:Delegated legislation
3904:Intellectual property
2214:10.4324/9781315183930
1834:10.4135/9781452233109
1662:Wang, Xiaohu (2017).
1060:
4663:Barristers' chambers
4605:Legal representation
4543:Justice of the peace
3889:Financial regulation
2851:Social choice theory
2607:Behavioral economics
2590:Complexity economics
2497:at Wikimedia Commons
2291:10.2139/ssrn.2371214
2138:, Teaching Company,
2091:Melbourne Law School
1966:10.2139/ssrn.1937803
397:Social choice theory
16:For other uses, see
4698:Election commission
4410:Expressive function
3939:Landlord–tenant law
3838:Consumer protection
2935:American (National)
2635:Economic statistics
976:socialist economics
864:Business portal
185:Operations research
165:National accounting
4656:Legal institutions
4523:Lawsuit/Litigation
4513:Dispute resolution
4318:Catholic canon law
4026:State of emergency
3989:Will and testament
3713:Law of obligations
3666:Constitutional law
3656:Administrative law
2325:www.britannica.com
2171:www.britannica.com
1549:www.britannica.com
1400:10.1093/jeg/lbw023
1063:
195:Industrial complex
190:Middle income trap
4838:
4837:
4498:Constitutionalism
4420:Law and economics
4258:Act of parliament
3996:Product liability
3949:Legal archaeology
3874:Environmental law
3868:Entertainment law
3708:International law
3608:
3607:
3139:New institutional
2493:Media related to
2466:Missing or empty
2357:978-1-139-07862-7
2145:978-1-5019-7210-2
1843:978-0-7619-3096-9
1787:978-3-642-36107-4
1675:978-1-351-71493-8
1626:978-0-19-557501-9
1594:978-0-19-508827-4
1324:978-0-19-551875-7
1285:"economic system"
1270:978-1-349-30878-1
1226:978-1-285-05535-0
1110:Political economy
1105:Law and economics
912:
911:
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4622:Question of fact
4503:Criminal justice
3833:Construction law
3828:Conflict of laws
3793:Agricultural law
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2812:Natural resource
2647:Economic history
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929:Economic systems
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358:Natural resource
150:Economic systems
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4752:Political party
4725:Legal education
4713:Law enforcement
4693:Court of equity
4651:
4627:Question of law
4580:Practice of law
4560:Judicial review
4474:
4425:Legal formalism
4405:Comparative law
4400:Contract theory
4383:
4303:Legal pluralism
4274:
4263:Act of Congress
4187:Executive order
4153:
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3974:Nationality law
3899:Immigration law
3823:Competition law
3776:
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3601:Business portal
3568:
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3290:von Böhm-Bawerk
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2940:Ancient thought
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2240:The IMF at work
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570:von Böhm-Bawerk
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76:classifications
21:
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4174:
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4167:Ballot measure
4163:
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4155:
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4151:
4146:
4144:Legal treatise
4141:
4140:
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4134:
4124:
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4112:
4110:Letters patent
4107:
4102:
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4085:
4080:
4071:
4065:
4063:
4061:Sources of law
4057:
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4046:Unenforced law
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3004:Disequilibrium
3001:
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2969:
2964:
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2954:
2953:
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2817:Organizational
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2580:Macroeconomics
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2548:Microeconomics
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2483:External links
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2391:(4): 543–582.
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2249:
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2050:(3): 496–499.
2021:
1997:
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1917:(4): 577–587.
1897:
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1715:10.1086/293421
1709:(3): 485–511.
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1517:(1): 181–191.
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1458:World Politics
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363:Organizational
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4078:Statutory law
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4036:Transport law
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3954:Legal fiction
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3884:Financial law
3882:
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3877:
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3872:
3869:
3866:
3864:
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3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
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3843:Corporate law
3841:
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3767:Statutory law
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3674:
3672:
3669:
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3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:Core subjects
3647:
3643:
3636:
3631:
3629:
3624:
3622:
3617:
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3613:
3602:
3599:
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3328:
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3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
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3301:
3298:
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3291:
3288:
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3281:
3278:
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3258:
3256:
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3251:
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3231:
3228:
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3223:
3221:
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3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3185:de Mandeville
3183:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3127:New classical
3125:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3083:Malthusianism
3081:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:Institutional
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2974:
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2970:
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2960:
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2923:
2922:
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2915:
2910:
2905:
2897:
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2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:Public choice
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:Participation
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2782:Institutional
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:Expeditionary
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2722:Environmental
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
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2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2660:
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2654:
2648:
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2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
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2631:
2628:
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2623:
2619:
2613:
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2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
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2581:
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2559:
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2551:
2550:
2549:
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2543:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2521:
2519:
2514:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2473:
2460:
2447:
2445:9780521194334
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
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2390:
2386:
2382:
2375:
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2367:
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2359:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2340:
2337:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2270:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2250:0-8347-7094-6
2246:
2242:
2241:
2233:
2230:
2225:
2223:9781315183930
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2198:
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2177:
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2168:
2162:
2159:
2155:
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2147:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2111:
2107:
2104:Church, Jim.
2100:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1932:
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1409:
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1397:
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1389:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1364:0-19-924775-7
1360:
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1197:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1156:90-247-3265-4
1153:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1140:90-247-3075-9
1137:
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1125:
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1076:
1074:
1072:
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1059:
1052:
1050:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1032:(ASEAN), the
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
999:
997:
994:
988:
981:
979:
977:
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928:
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905:
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877:
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798:
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566:
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541:
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531:
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496:
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491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
465:de Mandeville
463:
462:
457:
451:
450:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
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410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
394:
393:Public choice
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
368:Participation
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
328:Institutional
326:
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321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
278:Expeditionary
276:
274:
271:
269:
268:Environmental
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
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98:International
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84:
81:
80:
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74:Branches and
71:
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62:
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55:
52:
51:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
29:
25:
24:
19:
4851:Economic law
4827:
4820:
4806:
4792:
4565:Jurisdiction
4533:Legal remedy
4488:Adjudication
4388:Legal theory
4226:Ratification
4221:Promulgation
4192:Proclamation
4172:Codification
4105:Human rights
4093:Divine right
4083:Constitution
4051:Women in law
3969:Military law
3964:Marriage law
3959:Maritime law
3858:Election law
3798:Aviation law
3788:Abortion law
3740:Property law
3676:Criminal law
3596:Publications
3552:Publications
3519:
3115:Neoclassical
3105:Mercantilism
3014:Evolutionary
2876:Sociological
2849: /
2747:Geographical
2727:Evolutionary
2702:Digitization
2667:Agricultural
2630:Econometrics
2558:Price theory
2495:Economic law
2468:|title=
2449:, retrieved
2421:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2346:
2339:
2328:. Retrieved
2324:
2315:
2282:
2272:
2262:, retrieved
2239:
2232:
2204:
2197:
2189:Investopedia
2188:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2134:
2113:. Retrieved
2109:
2099:
2090:
2080:
2047:
2043:
2013:. Retrieved
2009:
2000:
1957:
1947:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1889:. Retrieved
1886:Investopedia
1885:
1876:
1865:. Retrieved
1862:Investopedia
1861:
1852:
1825:
1795:
1769:
1763:
1752:. Retrieved
1749:Investopedia
1748:
1739:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1664:
1657:
1615:
1608:
1598:, retrieved
1576:
1552:. Retrieved
1548:
1539:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1354:
1314:
1292:. Retrieved
1288:
1279:
1252:
1216:
1210:
1199:. Retrieved
1195:
1186:
1175:. Retrieved
1172:Investopedia
1171:
1162:
1146:
1129:
1124:
1080:
1064:
1047:
1003:
989:
985:
969:
957:
953:
932:
915:Economic law
914:
913:
834:Publications
799:
422:Sociological
395: /
293:Geographical
273:Evolutionary
248:Digitization
213:Agricultural
117:Mathematical
88:Econometrics
4737:Legislature
4668:Bureaucracy
4465:Rule of man
4460:Rule of law
4435:Libertarian
4298:Chinese law
4199:Legislation
4149:Regulations
4137:Law reports
4115:Natural law
4011:Reparations
4006:Refugee law
3929:Jurimetrics
3870:(Media law)
3808:Banking law
3803:Amnesty law
3781:Disciplines
3718:Private law
3390:von Neumann
3159:Supply-side
3144:Physiocracy
3088:Marginalism
2777:Information
2717:Engineering
2697:Development
2692:Demographic
2563:Game theory
2540:Theoretical
1975:10419/62592
1168:"Economics"
1016:(IMF), the
1012:(WTO), the
944:traditional
670:von Neumann
323:Information
263:Engineering
243:Development
238:Demographic
180:Game theory
122:Methodology
4730:Law school
4610:Prosecutor
4548:Magistrate
4335:Jewish law
4293:Common law
4214:Rulemaking
4209:Regulation
4159:Law making
4098:Divine law
4074:Legal code
4021:Sports law
3944:Law of war
3894:Health law
3879:Family law
3863:Energy law
3813:Bankruptcy
3750:Punishment
3745:Public law
3547:Economists
3420:Schumacher
3325:Schumpeter
3295:von Wieser
3215:von ThĂĽnen
3175:Economists
3074:Circuitism
3039:Humanistic
3034:Historical
3009:Ecological
2999:Democratic
2972:Chartalism
2962:Behavioral
2925:Mainstream
2886:Statistics
2881:Solidarity
2802:Managerial
2767:Humanistic
2762:Historical
2707:Ecological
2672:Behavioral
2451:2022-06-04
2330:2022-05-29
2264:2022-06-04
2115:2022-05-28
2015:2022-05-27
1891:2022-05-20
1867:2022-05-20
1754:2022-05-20
1684:1007847139
1600:2022-05-29
1554:2022-05-29
1333:1241445744
1294:2022-05-20
1289:Britannica
1201:2022-03-22
1196:Britannica
1177:2022-03-22
1116:References
1026:World Bank
936:capitalism
829:Economists
700:Schumacher
605:Schumpeter
575:von Wieser
495:von ThĂĽnen
456:economists
432:Statistics
427:Solidarity
348:Managerial
313:Humanistic
308:Historical
253:Ecological
218:Behavioral
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4708:Judiciary
4703:Executive
4678:The bench
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4590:Barrister
4470:Sociology
4455:Pseudolaw
4395:Anarchist
4352:Roman law
4340:Parsi law
4325:Hindu law
4313:Canon law
4288:Civil law
4241:Concordat
4132:Precedent
4041:Trust law
4016:Space law
3853:Drugs law
3723:Procedure
3661:Civil law
3465:Greenspan
3430:Samuelson
3410:Galbraith
3380:Tinbergen
3320:von Mises
3315:Heckscher
3275:Edgeworth
3154:Stockholm
3149:Socialist
3049:Keynesian
3029:Happiness
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2622:Empirical
2532:Economics
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1992:219356154
1984:1556-5068
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1931:0965-7576
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1723:0014-1704
1643:cite book
1635:779097365
1531:0048-7333
1488:0043-8871
1435:0020-9988
1408:1468-2702
1235:788289971
971:Socialism
946:systems.
940:socialism
919:Economics
745:Greenspan
710:Samuelson
690:Galbraith
660:Tinbergen
600:von Mises
595:Heckscher
555:Edgeworth
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3703:Evidence
3693:Doctrine
3671:Contract
3576:Category
3556:journals
3542:Glossary
3495:Stiglitz
3460:Rothbard
3440:Buchanan
3425:Friedman
3415:Koopmans
3405:Leontief
3385:Robinson
3270:Marshall
3120:Lausanne
3024:Georgism
3019:Feminist
2967:Buddhist
2957:Austrian
2856:Regional
2832:Planning
2807:Monetary
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720:Buchanan
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353:Monetary
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28:a series
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4829:Outline
4766:History
4673:The bar
4647:Verdict
4595:Counsel
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4430:History
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4069:Charter
4031:Tax law
3979:Probate
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3562:Schools
3554: (
3515:Piketty
3510:Krugman
3375:Kuznets
3365:Kalecki
3340:Polanyi
3230:Cournot
3225:Bastiat
3210:Ricardo
3200:Malthus
3190:Quesnay
3093:Marxian
2984:Chicago
2914:history
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2896:Welfare
2866:Service
2657:Applied
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790:Krugman
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3345:Frisch
3335:Knight
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3305:Fisher
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