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in 1868). The term is believed to have been coined in the late 18th century in Edo. Being an Edokko also implied that the person had certain personality traits different from the non-native population, such as being assertive, straightforward, cheerful, perhaps a bit mercantile (cf.
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One who was born and raised in Edo/Tokyo to parents who both were also born and raised in Edo/Tokyo. (If one parent was not born and raised in Edo/Tokyo, then the child would not be a true Edokko, and was called
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Today, the definition of "Edokko" may vary. The
Japanese dictionary simply defines it as one who was born and raised in Edo or Tokyo. However, popular definitions of "a true Edokko" include the following:
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The latter case is rare in reality, as the majority of the Edo/Tokyo population consists of the natives of other areas. Historically, Edokko almost exclusively refers to
114:, the commoners. The majority of samurai in Edo were from the countryside, and Edokko satisfied themselves by looking down on them, referring them being
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One who was born and raised in Edo/Tokyo to a family lineage spanning back three or four generations in Edo/Tokyo.
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An authority of Edo culture, Hinako
Sugiura estimates 1.25% of Edo population was Edokko in the strict sense.
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124:. About half of the Edo population was such samurai.
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57:term referring to a person born and raised in
16:A person born and raised in Edo (Tokyo, Japan)
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74:, the capital of mercantile Japan; see also
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130:From this form is also derived the word
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172:. Shincho Bunko. p. 20.
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204:Japanese words and phrases
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168:Sugiura, Hinako (2005).
214:18th-century neologisms
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120:, the opposite of
170:Ichinichi Edo-jin
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193:Categories
140:References
133:edochiano
61:(renamed
209:Demonyms
55:Japanese
29:Japanese
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111:chōnin
99:madara
22:Edokko
199:Tokyo
84:inase
72:Osaka
68:Kyoto
63:Tokyo
53:is a
174:ISBN
117:yabo
80:and
37:lit.
33:江戸っ子
122:iki
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77:iki
59:Edo
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