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Edward Nairne

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consisting of a glass cylinder mounted on glass insulators; the device can supply either positive or negative electricity, and was intended for medicinal use. In the eighth edition of the instruction manual for this device he claimed that "electricity is almost a specific in some disorders, and
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by constricting the glass tube between the cistern and register plate. The instrument was suspended from gimbals mounted within a freestanding frame to provide additional stability. Nairne's first marine barometer was sent on
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deserves to be held in the highest estimation for its efficacy in many others". He recommended its use for nervous disorders, bruises, burns, scales, bloodshot eyes, toothache,
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were used as erasers. Nairne says he inadvertently picked up a piece of rubber instead of breadcrumbs, discovered its erasing properties, and began selling rubber erasers.
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of London, and was elected a fellow of that institution in 1776. He enjoyed an extensive international reputation, and was in correspondence with
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The description and use of Nairne's patent electrical machine : with the addition of some philosophical experiments and medical observations
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appears to be in 1770, when Edward Nairne was selling cubes of natural rubber at his shop at 20 Cornhill. The cubes, meant to be
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for whom he made a set of magnets and a telescope around 1758. In 1770 he was elected a member of the
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into partnership, a relationship that lasted until 1793 when Blunt opened his own shop at 22 Cornhill.
463: 458: 285: 148: 245: 329: 237: 321: 152: 79: 187: 140: 452: 233: 199: 131:(1726 – 1 September 1806) was an English optician and scientific instrument maker. 350: 21: 325: 222: 195: 180: 190: 218: 172: 168: 176: 144: 311:"Nairne, Edward (1726–1806), instrument maker and natural philosopher" 183:, building it into a portable case and calling it a chest microscope. 252: 214: 210: 206: 155:
in London after Loft's death in 1748. In 1774 he took his apprentice
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In the early 1700s, Edward Nairne constructed the first successful
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Nairne & Blunt barometer, ca 1780, in the collection of The
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Nairne patented several electrical machines, including an
445:". London (Nairne and Blunt), 1783. LCCN 85664571 //r90 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 320:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. 309: 179:and so on. He also made improvements to the Cuff 151:in 1741 and established his own business at 20 124:Edward Nairne and his electrical machine, 1783 494:Members of the American Philosophical Society 429:Directions for using the electrical machine; 217:, sold for the astonishingly high price of 3 8: 221:per half-inch cube. Prior to using rubber, 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 414:Nairne and Blunt Electrostatic Generator 228:Nairne was a regular contributor to the 317:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 298: 272:Telescope by Nairne, London, late 1700s 262: 147:. He was apprenticed to the optician 7: 484:British scientific instrument makers 304: 302: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 436:Description of the electric machine 379:"Nairne, Edward | Encyclopedia.com" 205:One of the earliest references to 14: 277: 265: 20: 31:needs additional citations for 242:American Philosophical Society 1: 489:Fellows of the Royal Society 351:UK public library membership 251:He died 1 September 1806 in 510: 469:People from Sandwich, Kent 417:". The Bakken, June, 2004. 230:Philosophical Transactions 198:'s second voyage to the 164:electrostatic generator 326:10.1093/ref:odnb/19726 125: 123: 383:www.encyclopedia.com 365:"APS Member History" 40:improve this article 139:Nairne was born in 246:Harvard University 126: 479:British opticians 474:English inventors 441:Nairne, Edward, " 434:Nairne, Edward, " 427:Nairne, Edward, " 401:External articles 349:(Subscription or 335:978-0-19-861412-8 238:Benjamin Franklin 116: 115: 108: 90: 501: 394: 393: 391: 389: 375: 369: 368: 361: 355: 354: 346: 344: 342: 313: 306: 286:Mariners' Museum 281: 269: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 509: 508: 504: 503: 502: 500: 499: 498: 449: 448: 438:". Paris, 1784. 403: 398: 397: 387: 385: 377: 376: 372: 363: 362: 358: 348: 340: 338: 336: 308: 307: 300: 295: 288: 282: 273: 270: 261: 137: 112: 101: 95: 92: 55:"Edward Nairne" 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 507: 505: 497: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 451: 450: 447: 446: 439: 432: 424: 423: 419: 418: 408: 407: 402: 399: 396: 395: 370: 356: 334: 297: 296: 294: 291: 290: 289: 283: 276: 274: 271: 264: 260: 257: 136: 133: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 506: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 456: 454: 444: 440: 437: 433: 430: 426: 425: 421: 420: 416: 415: 410: 409: 405: 404: 400: 384: 380: 374: 371: 366: 360: 357: 352: 337: 331: 327: 323: 319: 318: 312: 305: 303: 299: 292: 287: 280: 275: 268: 263: 258: 256: 254: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 234:Royal Society 231: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 203: 201: 200:South Pacific 197: 192: 189: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 165: 160: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 134: 132: 130: 129:Edward Nairne 122: 118: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 442: 435: 428: 422:Publications 412: 386:. Retrieved 382: 373: 359: 339:. Retrieved 315: 250: 227: 204: 185: 171:, epilepsy, 161: 157:Thomas Blunt 149:Matthew Loft 138: 128: 127: 117: 102: 96:October 2017 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 464:1806 deaths 459:1726 births 255:, England. 223:breadcrumbs 453:Categories 353:required.) 293:References 196:James Cook 181:microscope 66:newspapers 219:shillings 191:barometer 135:Biography 173:hysteria 169:sciatica 153:Cornhill 141:Sandwich 406:General 259:Gallery 232:of the 215:erasers 145:England 80:scholar 388:4 June 347: 341:4 June 332:  253:London 211:Europe 207:rubber 188:marine 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  177:agues 87:JSTOR 73:books 390:2021 343:2021 330:ISBN 59:news 322:doi 209:in 42:by 455:: 381:. 328:. 314:. 301:^ 248:. 202:. 175:, 143:, 411:" 392:. 367:. 345:. 324:: 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

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"Edward Nairne"
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Sandwich
England
Matthew Loft
Cornhill
Thomas Blunt
electrostatic generator
sciatica
hysteria
agues
microscope
marine
barometer
James Cook
South Pacific
rubber
Europe
erasers
shillings

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