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Edvard Westermarck

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149: 248:. One of the original reasons he spent time in London is he did not feel safe in Helsinki or Turku because of his advocacy of the independence of Finland, but even when the political situation quieted down, he continued teaching in both London and Turku until 1930 and 1932 respectively. He had also served for some years, between 1918 and 1921, as Rector of the Ă…bo Akademi University. He retired in 1932, and spent the rest of his life completing and publishing his major works, 315:(1926). He had started his fieldwork in Morocco as early as 1898, and visited the country 21 times in the next thirty years, spending in total seven years in the country. He also studied his favorite subject, marriage, there, publishing in 1914 295:
The phenomenon of reverse sexual imprinting is when two people live in close domestic proximity during the first few years in the life of either one, and both become desensitised to sexual attraction, now known as the
330:(1906–1908) he argued that moral judgements are not rational but are based on emotions and on social approval or disapproval. As a consequence, he also denied the existence of general or universal moral truth. 284:", as well as “an authority in the history of morals and of marriage customs.” He denied the then prevailing view that early human beings lived in sexual promiscuity, arguing that in fact historically 808: 927: 1002: 992: 790:
Juhani Ihanus: Multiple origins: Edward Westermarck in search of mankind. Frankfurt am Main : Lang, 1999 (Europäische Studien zur Ideen- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte; 6);
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Kirsti Suolinna, Catherine af Hällström & Tommy Lahtinen: Portraying Morocco: Edward Westermarck's fieldwork and photographs 1898–1913. Åbo: Akademis Förl, 2000;
225:, a student society promoting religious freedom. He was promoted to professor of Moral Philosophy in 1906 and occupied that chair until 1918, when he moved to the 362: 202:
as a bursar, and his maternal grandfather was a professor at the same university. It was thus natural for Edvard to study there, obtaining his first degree in
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In 1892, Westermarck became a lecturer in Sociology at the University of Helsinki. While at the university, he became the chairman of the
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Westermarck critiqued Christian institutions and Christian ideas on the grounds that they lacked foundation. He was also a moral
947: 932: 592: 771: 937: 352: 215: 977: 136: 241: 226: 218:, was published as a book in 1891, and would be published again in a substantially revised edition in 1921. 903:
http://375humanistia.helsinki.fi/en/edvard-westermarck/critic-of-religion-and-believer-in-radical-tolerance
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Om Edvard Westermarck och verken frĂĄn hans verkstad under hans tolv sista ĂĄr 1927-39 / av Rolf Lagerborg
543: 148: 264:(1939), the latter published in the year when he died. In 1929, he had published the English version, 972: 922: 917: 395:(Religion and magick), Studentföreningen Verdandis Småskrifter 149, Albert Bonniers Förlag, Stockholm 245: 897: 749: 421: 338: 297: 109: 764:
Dictionary of women artists : an international dictionary of women artists born before 1900
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Tapojen historiaa: Kuusi akadeemista esitelmää: Pitänyt Turussa syksyllä 1911 Edward Westermarck
292:. He maintained that “Marriage is rooted in the family rather than the family in the marriage”. 870: 850: 839: 816: 791: 767: 640: 615:"A Revolutionary Anthropologist Before His Time: Intellectual Biography of Edward Westermarck" 573: 824: 744: 987: 678: 311:
and offered a positivist view of how its folk religion was formed in his two-volume work
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Sanderson, SK. "REFORMING THEORETICAL WORK IN SOCIOLOGY: A DETAILED REPLY TO MY CRITICS"
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Edvard Westermarck in 375 humanists 21.03.2015, Faculty of Arts, University of Helsinki
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in the United Kingdom, becoming the first Martin White Professor of Sociology (with
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Westermarck was born in 1862 in a well-off Lutheran family, part of the
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Morality Made Visible: Edward Westermarck's Moral and Social Theory
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Bérose-Encyclopédie internationale des histoires de l'anthropologie
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While still teaching Philosophy in Turku, he helped found academic
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of his autobiography, originally published in Swedish in 1927.
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Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland
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Freuds teori on Oedipuskomplexen i sociologisk belysning.
300:, was first formally described by him in his thesis 562:"Obituary: Edward Alexander Westermarck: 1862-1939" 132: 122: 105: 95: 73: 48: 32: 479:The Wandering Spirit: A Study of Human Migration 472:The future of Marriage in Western Civilisation. 467:Vetenskap och bildning, 45. Bonnier, Stockholm. 591:Anthropological Association, American (2008). 258:The Future of Marriage in Western Civilization 510:(in Swedish). Biografiskt lexikon för Finland 363:The Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas 8: 928:Academic staff of the University of Helsinki 673: 671: 669: 667: 665: 206:in 1886, but developing also an interest in 993:Academics of the London School of Economics 488:(Christianity and Morals). Otava, Helsinki. 704: 702: 700: 444:Pagan Survivals in Mohammedan Civilisation 374:. Ylioppilasyhdistys Prometheus, Helsinki. 40: 29: 328:The Origin and Development of Moral Ideas 1003:Academic staff of Ă…bo Akademi University 813:Society of Swedish Literature in Finland 608: 606: 604: 437:Early Beliefs and Their Social Influence 597:. American Anthropological Association. 498: 540:Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland 196:Swedish-speaking population of Finland 594:Abstracts of the Annual Meeting, 2008 333:In the UK, his name is often spelled 7: 178:. Among other subjects, he studied 307:Westermarck was also a scholar of 25: 998:19th-century Finnish philosophers 983:20th-century Finnish philosophers 716:. Columbia University Press. 2012 458:Three Essays on Sex and Marriage. 407:A short History of Human Marriage 714:Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia 276:He has been described as "first 887:Westermarck, Edward (1862-1939) 710:"Westermarck, Edward Alexander" 651:from the original on 2021-12-15 535:Biografiskt lexikon för Finland 379:Marriage Ceremonies in Morocco. 372:Siveys ja kristinusko: Esitelmä 317:Marriage Ceremonies of Morocco 254:Three Essays on Sex and Morals 1: 566:American Journal of Sociology 548:NBN:fi:sls-4841-1416928957447 353:The History of Human Marriage 302:The History of Human Marriage 216:The History of Human Marriage 968:Finnish health professionals 400:Ritual and Belief in Morocco 313:Ritual and Belief in Morocco 157:Edvard Alexander Westermarck 963:Anthropologists of religion 867:Works by Edvard Westermarck 766:. Boston, Mass: G.K. Hall. 538:(in Swedish). Helsingfors: 341:, was a writer and artist. 280:sociologist" or "the first 198:. His father worked at the 1019: 137:London School of Economics 451:Moraalin synty ja kehitys 414:Wit and Wisdom in Morocco 357:3 Vol, Macmillan, London. 242:Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse 210:and reading the works of 142: 115: 39: 958:Sociologists of religion 953:Cultural anthropologists 811:(in Swedish), Helsinki: 367:2 Vol, MacMillan, London 943:Finnish anthropologists 893:The Westermarck Society 801:Rolf Lagerborg (1951), 762:Petteys, Chris (1985). 683:Encyclopædia Britannica 262:Christianity and Morals 152:Portrait of Westermarck 948:Social anthropologists 933:Swedish-speaking Finns 834:Pipatti, Otto (2019). 613:Lyons, Andrew (2018). 486:Kristinusko ja moraali 326:and in his two-volume 227:Ă…bo Akademi University 200:University of Helsinki 163:– 3 September 1939 in 153: 838:. London: Routledge ( 645:www.uppslagsverket.fi 508:"WESTERMARCK, Edvard" 159:(20 November 1862 in 151: 938:Finnish sociologists 877:"Edvard Westermarck" 679:"Edward Westermarck" 572:(3): 452–452. 1939. 530:"Edvard Westermarck" 446:. London: Macmillan. 439:. London: Macmillan. 416:. Routledge, London. 409:. Macmillan, London. 246:University of London 750:Marriage and Morals 481:. Macmillan, London 477:1937: "Forward" in 430:Avioliiton historia 266:Memories of My Life 27:Finnish sociologist 474:Macmillan, London. 460:Macmillan, London. 422:Ethical Relativity 381:Macmillan, London. 339:Helena Westermarck 298:Westermarck effect 250:Ethical Relativity 223:Prometheus Society 154: 110:Westermarck effect 34:Edvard Westermarck 978:Finnish agnostics 881:Books and Writers 875:Petri Liukkonen. 871:Project Gutenberg 506:Hertzberg, Lars. 453:. WSOY, Helsinki. 432:. WSOY, Helsinki. 393:Religion och magi 244:) in 1907 in the 146: 145: 117:Scientific career 18:Edward Westermark 16:(Redirected from 1010: 831: 778: 777: 759: 753: 745:Bertrand Russell 741: 735: 732: 726: 725: 723: 721: 706: 695: 694: 692: 690: 675: 660: 659: 657: 656: 637: 631: 630: 628: 626: 610: 599: 598: 588: 582: 581: 558: 552: 551: 526: 520: 519: 517: 515: 503: 80: 77:3 September 1939 59:20 November 1862 58: 56: 44: 30: 21: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1007: 908: 907: 863: 800: 787: 785:Further reading 782: 781: 774: 761: 760: 756: 742: 738: 733: 729: 719: 717: 708: 707: 698: 688: 686: 677: 676: 663: 654: 652: 639: 638: 634: 624: 622: 612: 611: 602: 590: 589: 585: 560: 559: 555: 528: 527: 523: 513: 511: 505: 504: 500: 495: 347: 274: 192: 91: 82: 78: 69: 60: 54: 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1016: 1014: 1006: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 910: 909: 906: 905: 900: 895: 890: 884: 873: 862: 861:External links 859: 858: 857: 847: 844:978-0815347439 832: 798: 786: 783: 780: 779: 772: 754: 736: 727: 696: 661: 647:(in Swedish). 632: 600: 583: 553: 521: 497: 496: 494: 491: 490: 489: 482: 475: 468: 461: 454: 447: 440: 433: 426: 417: 410: 403: 396: 389: 382: 375: 368: 358: 346: 343: 337:. His sister, 282:sociobiologist 273: 270: 214:. His thesis, 212:Charles Darwin 191: 188: 144: 143: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 113: 112: 107: 106:Known for 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 83: 81:(aged 76) 75: 71: 70: 61: 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1015: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 915: 913: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 878: 874: 872: 868: 865: 864: 860: 856: 855:951-765-046-9 852: 848: 845: 841: 837: 833: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 805: 799: 797: 796:3-631-34455-4 793: 789: 788: 784: 775: 769: 765: 758: 755: 752: 751: 746: 740: 737: 731: 728: 715: 711: 705: 703: 701: 697: 684: 680: 674: 672: 670: 668: 666: 662: 650: 646: 642: 636: 633: 620: 616: 609: 607: 605: 601: 596: 595: 587: 584: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 557: 554: 549: 545: 541: 537: 536: 531: 525: 522: 509: 502: 499: 492: 487: 483: 480: 476: 473: 469: 466: 462: 459: 455: 452: 448: 445: 441: 438: 434: 431: 427: 424: 423: 418: 415: 411: 408: 404: 401: 397: 394: 390: 387: 383: 380: 376: 373: 369: 366: 364: 359: 356: 354: 349: 348: 344: 342: 340: 336: 331: 329: 325: 320: 318: 314: 310: 305: 303: 299: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 271: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 234: 232: 228: 224: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 189: 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 170: 166: 162: 158: 150: 141: 138: 135: 131: 128: 125: 121: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 90: 86: 76: 72: 68: 64: 51: 47: 43: 38: 31: 19: 880: 835: 803: 763: 757: 748: 743:Cited from: 739: 730: 718:. Retrieved 713: 687:. Retrieved 682: 653:. Retrieved 644: 641:"Prometheus" 635: 623:. Retrieved 618: 593: 586: 569: 565: 556: 533: 524: 512:. Retrieved 501: 485: 478: 471: 464: 457: 450: 443: 436: 429: 420: 413: 406: 399: 392: 385: 378: 371: 361: 351: 334: 332: 327: 321: 316: 312: 306: 301: 294: 275: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 235: 220: 208:anthropology 193: 184:incest taboo 156: 155: 133:Institutions 116: 79:(1939-09-03) 973:Sexologists 923:1939 deaths 918:1862 births 260:(1936) and 176:sociologist 172:philosopher 96:Nationality 912:Categories 829:Q113526958 773:0816184569 720:13 January 689:13 January 655:2021-12-16 625:19 January 493:References 324:relativist 204:philosophy 55:1862-11-20 821:0039-6842 578:0002-9602 514:4 October 288:preceded 278:Darwinian 238:sociology 190:Biography 127:Sociology 825:Wikidata 649:Archived 621:. BĂ©rose 402:. 2 Vol. 304:(1891). 290:polygamy 286:monogamy 256:(1934), 252:(1932), 182:and the 167:) was a 161:Helsinki 63:Helsinki 309:Morocco 180:exogamy 169:Finnish 100:Finnish 89:Finland 67:Finland 988:Incest 853:  842:  827:  819:  794:  770:  685:. 2019 576:  484:1939: 470:1936: 463:1934: 456:1934: 449:1933: 442:1933: 435:1932: 428:1932: 419:1932: 412:1930: 405:1926: 398:1926: 391:1920: 384:1919: 377:1914: 370:1907: 360:1906: 350:1891: 335:Edward 165:Tenala 123:Fields 85:Tenala 345:Books 272:Views 231:Turku 851:ISBN 840:ISBN 817:ISSN 792:ISBN 768:ISBN 722:2020 691:2020 627:2020 574:ISSN 516:2020 174:and 74:Died 49:Born 869:at 544:urn 229:in 914:: 879:. 823:, 815:, 807:, 747:. 712:. 699:^ 681:. 664:^ 643:. 617:. 603:^ 570:45 568:. 564:. 542:. 532:. 319:. 233:. 186:. 87:, 65:, 883:. 846:) 776:. 724:. 693:. 658:. 629:. 580:. 550:. 546:: 518:. 425:. 365:. 355:. 57:) 53:( 20:)

Index

Edward Westermark

Helsinki
Finland
Tenala
Finland
Finnish
Westermarck effect
Sociology
London School of Economics

Helsinki
Tenala
Finnish
philosopher
sociologist
exogamy
incest taboo
Swedish-speaking population of Finland
University of Helsinki
philosophy
anthropology
Charles Darwin
The History of Human Marriage
Prometheus Society
Ă…bo Akademi University
Turku
sociology
Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse
University of London

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