Education in the State of Palestine

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commercial, hotel and home economics. Fifteen secondary industrial schools offer 17 specializations and 2,185 students are enrolled in 2004/05. All but three of these industrial schools are funded by government. Sixty four academic secondary schools offer commercial subjects and nearly 3,000 students are enrolled. The two hotel training schools are private. Total students enrollment for the five streams increased from around 3,000 in 1999/2000 to 5,561 in 2004/05. This is considerably lower than the MOEHE 2000–2005 target (9,000 students enrollment). This is partly because this type of training remains unpopular among most students and parents/guardians.

432:. The PEACE programme (Palestinian-European Academic Co-operation in Education) involves 23 Palestinian Authority and European universities. It has been particularly noteworthy for having allowed students and teachers from the West Bank and Gaza to be admitted to European faculties at a time when the university establishments of Gaza and the West Bank were closed. In a second phase, it is to provide for the dispatch of missions of volunteer academics, on sabbatical, from Europe, North America and the rest of the world to the West Bank and Gaza." "Palestinian students wishing to obtain a doctorate must study either in Israel, or overseas." 279:

the capacity for planning and management and to improve the financial and management systems used (Management), and 4) to realize a gradual conversion of the higher education sector from a supply-oriented to a demand-oriented sector, which will gradually guarantee more compatibility between higher education outputs and labor market(s) need from qualitatively and quantitatively (Relevance). Goal 1 to 3 is for pre-school, general, non-formal, higher education, and vocational education, and Goal 4 is only for higher education and vocational education.

262:

to schools is primarily constrained by physical conditions and movement restrictions. However, insufficient investment in upgrading education has led to crowding and deterioration in the learning environment. Schools have lost their revenue base from fees, and faced difficulties in securing basic school supplies and materials. The limited services for students with special needs, facing psychological trauma, has also become evident. The inequity in resource allocation between the West Bank and the Gaza Strip has become serious as well.

35: 275:(IIEP) provided technical assistance in developing the plan, and the MOEHE set up two working teams; one focused on policy and another worked the details. Five-Year Education Development Plan 2000–2005 had five goals: 1) to provide access to education for all children, 2) to improve the quality of education, 3) to develop formal and non-formal education, 4) to develop management capacity in planning, administration, finance, and 5) to develop human resources across the education system. 242:

become the MOEHE in 2002. (Nicolai 2007) The MOEHE has a responsibility for the whole education sector from pre-primary to higher education and for recruiting and training teachers as well. The MOEHE works as the liaison on training issues with the education directorates. (Mustafa and Bisharat 2008) The MOEHE is also in charge of managing governmental educational institutions and supervising private educational institutions and institutions run by

185:. Enrollment rates amongst Palestinians are relatively high by regional and global standards. According to a youth survey in 2003, 60% between the ages 10–24 indicated that education was their first priority. Youth literacy rate (the ages 15–24) was 98.2%, while the national literacy rate was 91.1% in 2006. The literacy rate ages 15-24 was 99.4% in 2016. Enrollment ratios for higher education were 45% in 2022. In 2016 403:

colleges, and 9,002 students (7%) were enrolled in the community colleges. The male students share is greater than that of female students in the universities, open university and university colleges. On the other hand, the share of female students is greater in the community colleges.(MOEHE 2005a) Gross enrollment ratios for higher education were 46.2% for total, 41.6% for male, and 50.9% for female students in 2007.

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offers TVET to around 1,000 students and most of them are males. Four hundred fifty students are enrolled in the National Institute of Information Technology. The ministry also handles TVET centres (enrollment: 6600 students, which offer curriculum in trade (2 years), technical/semi-professional (2 years) and certificate courses (1 –2 years). Besides, The UNRWA provides short-term courses (8–40 weeks).

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demand from the growing population of secondary education graduates, but also to maintain quality and relevance to meet the changing demands of the global economy. In addition, public financing for tertiary education is considered insufficient given Palestinian Authority financial circumstances. The system heavily depends on student fees, which represent 60% of universities' operating costs.

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refugee children attend UNRWA schools. In Jordan and Syria children have full access to government schools and many attend those because they are close to where they live. UNRWA also operates eight vocational and technical training centres and three teacher training colleges that have places for around 6,200 students.

501:

In addition to community colleges, the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs provides other TVET opportunities. Twelve Rehabilitation Centers that target dropouts, slow learners are run by this Ministry. Total enrollments were around 850 in 2004/05 with 380 graduates. The Ministry of Ex-Detainees also

278:

Education Development Strategic Plan (EDSP) 2008–2012 has four goals: 1) to increase access of school-aged children and students of all education levels and improve the ability of the education system to retain them (Access), 2) to improve the quality of teaching and learning (Quality), 3) to develop

346:

In secondary vocational education during the 2005/2006 school year, a total of 5,999 students were enrolled in schools. Among them, most students were enrolled in schools operated by the Palestinian Authority (5,653 students, 94 percent of total), and about 6 percent of the students were enrolled in

224:

Even if students in Grade 1 to 3 do not achieve well, they are not to repeat a grade at that level by the ministry policy. However, students in Grades 4 to 12 are to repeat by the ministry regulations (maximum of 5 percent of a class cohort), which is based on the students' total average achievement

208:

In Palestine's education system, compulsory basic education includes Grades 1 to 10 and this is divided into the preparatory stage (Grades 1 to 4) and the empowerment stage (Grades 5 to 10). Secondary education (general secondary education and a few vocational secondary schools) covers Grades 11 and

883:

Mustafa, Mohammed Matar and Khalid Bisharat (2008) "Palestinian National Authority" In Ina V.S. Mullis, Michael O. Martin, Joh F. Olson, Dbra R. Berger, Dana Milne, and Gabrielle M. Stanco ed., TIMSS 2007 Encyclopedia: A Guide to Mathematics and Science Education Around the World, Volume 2, Boston:

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Mustard, Mohammed Marat and Khalid Bharat (2008) "Palestinian National Authority" In Ina V.S. Mulls, Michael O. Martin, Josh F. Olson, Debra R. Berger, Dana Milne, and Gabrielle M. Stan co ed., TIMES 2007 Encyclopedia: A Guide to Mathematics and Science Education Around the World, Volume 2, Boston:

542:

In the 1960s, UNRWA schools became the first in the region to achieve full gender equality. Overcrowded classrooms containing 40 or even 50 pupils are common. Almost all of UNRWA's schools operate on a double shift – where two separate groups of pupils and teachers share the same buildings. Not all

538:

UNRWA has been the main provider of basic education to Palestinian refugee children since 1950. Basic education is available to all registered refugee children free of charge up to around the age of 15. By 31 December 2009, there were close to 482,000 students enrolled in 691 schools. UNRWA schools

435:

Starting in November 2017, around half of the foreign lecturers in Palestinian universities began to be informed that their residency visas would not be extended because they had been "living in the area for more than five years." In addition, their spouses were required to pay tens of thousands of

350:

In the secondary education 2005/2006 school year, there were in total 3,734 classes, of which 185 classes (5 percent) were co-educational. While in the West Bank the share of co-educational classes was 7.4 percent, in the Gaza Strip only 0.1 percent of the total classes were co-educational, in fact

305:

In the preparatory stage, a total of 383,748 students (male 195,618 and female 188,130) were enrolled in schools during 2005/2006 school year. Among them, 238,500 students (62 percent of total) were in schools provided by Palestinian Authority, 109,419 students (29 percent) were in schools provided

261:

Funding for the education system comes from the government budget through the Ministry of Finance. Government expenditure on education as % of total government expenditure is 17.9 in 2003. The remaining funding in education comes from donors and international organizations In Palestine, access

497:

The demand for most vocational training is weak. A few community colleges with limited capacity of 200–300 students have high applicant-place ratio (especially for nursing and the UNRWA Gaza Training Centre). The rest of community colleges have only around one applicant-place ratio. Manual skilled

409:

Demand for tertiary education has increased significantly in the past decade with students enrolled in tertiary education institutions more than tripling between 1995 and 2006. Some academics have suggested that Palestinian Authority higher education system needs to not only satisfy the increasing

325:

In the empowerment stage, a total of 569,873 students (male 296,247 and female 283,626) were enrolled in schools during the 2005–2006 school year. Among them, 398,672 students (70 percent of total) were in schools provided by the Palestinian Authority, 145,133 students (25 percent) are in schools

510:

A unified curriculum was applied in both the West Bank and the Gaza after using curriculum from other nations for a long time. The implementation phase of the national curriculum began by implementing national textbooks in all subjects in 2000. The textbooks were first implemented in Grade 1 and

342:

In secondary academic education in 2005/2006, a total 118,868 students were enrolled in schools. Among them, most students were enrolled in schools provided by the Palestinian Authority (114,790 students, 97 percent of total), and about 3 percent of the students were enrolled in private schools.

287:

Pre-primary education is for children, usually starting at 4 years and up to the age of 6 years. According to the 2004/2005 PCBS Educational Institutions Census, there were approximately 898 private kindergartens, and only 3 operated by the Palestinian Authority. (WB and BCRD 2006) Although most

241:

The Ministry of Education and Higher Education (MOEHE) was first established and took responsibility in 1994. (MOEHE website) In 1996, the MOEHE was divided into two separate ministries: the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Higher Education, and these two ministries were merged again to

493:

Formal vocational education starts after basic education and lasts two years. After graduation, students can join university colleges (diploma in 2 years or bachelor's degree in 4 years) or colleges (2 years). There are five streams in school-based vocational training: industrial, agricultural,

413:

The MOEHE has developed a new student loan scheme for tertiary education. The objectives of this loan scheme are: 1) to create a sustainable resource that will assist students into the future, 2) to ensure that students understand their responsibility to share the cost of their education, 3) to

402:

In Higher Education Institutions, 138,139 students were enrolled during the 2004/2005 academic year. Among them, 76,650 students (55% of total) were enrolled in universities, 46,453 students (34%) are enrolled in the distance education university, 6,034 students (4%) were enrolled in university

196:

The Human Rights Measurement Initiative (HRMI) finds that Palestine is fulfilling 92.9% of what it should be fulfilling for the right to education based on the country's level of income. HRMI breaks down the right to education by looking at the rights to both primary education and secondary

329:

There is a graduating examination in Grade 9. This examination is offered to students who have not completed Grade 9 or have left school and want to achieve a Grade 9 competency level equivalent to the Certificate of General Secondary Education Examination. Palestinian students at Grade 8

338:

Secondary education consists of two years, and includes an academic and a vocational program. (MOEHE 2005b) Students are able to select either of these programs, but their right to entry is based on successful completion of Grade 10 based on the results of their final assessments.

249:

Education in Palestine is centralized in regard to its curriculum, textbooks, instructions, and regulations. The administrative structure of the general education is composed of 22 fields' directorates (districts offices) of education, including 16 in the West Bank and 6 in Gaza.

213:, 4 public and 1 private), all of which mainly offer four-year courses. Additionally, there are 19 community colleges (1 Palestinian Authority, 9 public, 2 UNRWA, and 7 private) that mainly offer two-year diploma courses in technical and commercial specializations. 316:

There is no grading system (marks) or written tests in Grade 1 to 4. Teachers assess students on the basis of their progress through formative assessments, observations, student portfolios, and other assigned student work as the basis of their graduating judgment.

220:

in 1949. First UNRWA elementary six-year schools begun in 1959–60 school year. UNRWA schools offer Grades 1 to 10 and do not provide secondary education (Grade 11 and 12). UNRWA's education provision has played a major role in Palestinian education since 1967.

390:

The university education consists of four years college education to obtain a bachelor's degree and additional two years for a master's degree. Some colleges provide two years of education for a diploma course. In 2005, Palestine had 10 universities, 1

347:

private schools. Gross enrollment ratios for empowerment stage are 97.5% for total, 95.7% for male, and 99.5% for female students. Gross enrollment ratios for secondary education were 75.2% for total, 69.2% for male, and 81.6% for female students.

270:

A formal sector plan was not developed until five years after the creation of the MOEHE but this does not mean that planning was ignored until then. A formal five-year plan was first discussed in 1998, and it took more than a year to prepare.

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follow the curriculum of their host countries. This allows UNRWA pupils to progress to further education or employment holding locally recognised qualifications and fits with the sovereignty requirements of countries hosting refugees.

3735: 3759: 566: 1004:

Mullis, Ina V.S. et al. (2008) TIMSS 2007 International Mathematics Report: Findings from IEA's Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study at the Fourth and Eighth Grade, MA: TIMSS and PIRLS International Study

414:

provide a strong, streamlined repayment system that is easy and fair (repayments of loans must be collected from all students), and 4) to provide a collection mechanism that will ensure sustainability (a revolving fund).

2103: 1825: 1018:

Martin Michael O. et al. (2008) TIMSS 2007 International Science Report: Findings from IEA's Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study at the Fourth and Eighth Grade, MA: TIMSS and PIRLS International Study

291:

The number of male and female children was roughly equal, and most kindergartens have co-educational system. Gross enrollment ratios for pre-primary education are 29.9% for total, 30.3% for boys, and 29.5% for girls.

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education. While taking into consideration Palestine's income level, the nation is achieving 91.0% of what should be possible based on its resources (income) for primary education and 94.9% for secondary education.

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occupations continue to have low status and only the least academically able students are expected to enroll at TVET institutions. The majority of colleges have low student-teacher ratios and high unit cost.

915:

The World Bank (2006) West Bank and Gaza Education Sector Analysis: Impressive Achievements under Harsh Conditions and the Way Forward to Consolidate a Quality Education System, Washington D.C.: The World

799:

1848: 942:

Nicolai, Susan (2007) Fragmented Foundations: education and Chronic Crisis in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Paris: UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning and Save the Children UK

406:

More students enrolled in certain academic programs such as social science, education, and humanities and arts in higher education, and the share of science and engineering is proportionately less.

3771: 3747: 399:), 13 university colleges, and 19 community colleges. The majority of the universities are non-profit institutions. They combine fund-raising with funding received from the Palestinian Authority. 1051:

Palestine Ministry of Education and Higher Education (2008) Education Development Strategic Plan 2008–2012: Towards Quality Education for Development, Ministry of Education and Higher Education

902:

Palestine Ministry of Education and Higher Education (2008) Education Development Strategic Plan 2008–2012: Towards Quality Education for Development, Ministry of Education and Higher Education

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provided by UNRWA, and 26,068 students (5 percent) were in private schools. Gross enrollment ratios for empowerment stage were 97.5% for total, 95.7% for male, and 99.5% for female students.

3783: 1602: 2171: 844: 272: 1622: 182: 2156: 1916: 1853: 1067:

Jaramillo, Adriana and Hiromichi Katayama (2009) Lessons from West Bank and Gaza: An Innovative Student Loan Scheme, MNA Knowledge and Learning, Washington D.C.: The World Bank.

253:

The mission of the MOEHE is 1) to ensure education for all, 2) improve its quality and its standards, and 3) to ultimately develop citizens with sound and balanced characters.

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Grade 6, followed by textbooks for Grade 2 and Grade 7 in 2001. By the beginning of the 2006–2007, all students in all grades were using the Palestinian national textbooks.

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UNRWA does not provide education at secondary level. Gross enrollment ratios for empowerment stage were 97.5% for total, 95.7% for male, and 99.5% for female students.

1655: 354:

Certificate of General Secondary Education Examination (Tawjihee) was issued for high school students in grade 12 to prepare them for admission to the universities.

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participated in TIMSS in 2003 and 2007. The score for mathematics test was 390 in 2003 and 367 in 2007. The score for science test was 435 in 2003 and 404 in 2007.

2176: 1632: 709: 1685: 4810: 1881: 1612: 1422: 4417: 2480: 2123: 2029: 1835: 2709: 2629: 1934: 1597: 1312: 205:

There are three types of schools from perspective of gender in Palestine: boys' schools (37%), girls' schools (35%), and co-educational schools (29%).

4141: 2682: 648: 445: 2181: 1891: 1858: 1747: 217: 1222: 4690: 4094: 3839: 1690: 1464: 1417: 2766: 2318: 2108: 2071: 1717: 378: 4665: 4027: 3401: 2760: 2726: 2699: 2676: 2591: 2076: 1532: 565:(PA) for using EU funds to create school books containing violent and hateful content. The committee based its decisions on a 2021 report by 4032: 3627: 3567: 2208: 2186: 2059: 1815: 3939: 3604: 3164: 1911: 1752: 1562: 420:"Inter-university co-operation programmes are underway, such as TOKTEN, PEACE and MEDCAMPUS. They are supported by partners such as the 635: 288:

kindergartens are private, the MOEHE provides technical and educational supervision, teacher training and licensing, and some funding.

209:

12. In tertiary education, there are 11 universities (10 private and one public) and 11 technical colleges (4 Palestinian Authority, 2

4037: 2138: 1901: 1695: 602: 482: 4741: 4337: 2433: 2161: 1906: 1873: 1863: 1387: 140: 79: 1441: 1210: 4131: 3609: 3478: 3263: 3084: 2166: 2118: 2054: 2000: 1843: 1268: 552: 4410: 3730: 3598: 2473: 1988: 1820: 1762: 1675: 710:

https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20170828-education-is-a-right-being-denied-to-palestinian-children-and-israel-is-the-culprit/

450: 107: 4751: 3704: 4500: 4318: 3844: 3317: 2622: 1968: 1707: 1305: 816: 578: 562: 3754: 4153: 3099: 2133: 1680: 1358: 990:"Palestinian Ministry of Education and Higher Education (2005b) Statistics about General Education in Palestine 2005–2006" 3696: 2203: 843:

Nicolas, Susan (2007) Fragmented Foundations: Education and Chronic Crisis in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Paris:

4705: 4610: 3903: 2377: 2113: 1923: 1777: 1757: 1670: 1509: 3766: 2372: 1454: 4294: 3742: 2561: 2438: 1702: 1392: 727:"Human Rights Measurement Initiative – The first global initiative to track the human rights performance of countries" 3632: 3144: 3644: 4746: 4403: 3978: 3873: 3863: 3709: 3562: 2694: 2466: 2064: 372: 593:-commissioned Georg Eckert Institute, Palestinian textbooks display anti-Semitic narratives and glorify violence. 417:

UNESCO states that because of "isolation, have suffered in particular from the absence of research departments."

4660: 4625: 4580: 3966: 3665: 3345: 3119: 3109: 3017: 2615: 2576: 2497: 2283: 1978: 1963: 1607: 1298: 225:

score for a year. There is no remedial teaching for the students nominated to repeat during their repeated year.

4715: 2565: 1519: 1486: 118: 4550: 4545: 4440: 4432: 3574: 2976: 2689: 2303: 1886: 17: 3495: 813:

Confronting the occupation: work, education, and political activism of Palestinian families in a refugee camp

4670: 4645: 4560: 4540: 4490: 4460: 4450: 3801: 2981: 2971: 2288: 2263: 2238: 2213: 2197: 2049: 1459: 1402: 1037:"Palestinian Ministry of Education and Higher Education (2005) Palestinian Higher Education Statistics 2005" 396: 4700: 3778: 4756: 4635: 4630: 4510: 4268: 4114: 3983: 3883: 3533: 3528: 3485: 3468: 3355: 3350: 3340: 3335: 3330: 2946: 2367: 2325: 2298: 2278: 2088: 1953: 1739: 1712: 1548: 111: 4650: 4605: 4585: 4575: 4475: 4353: 4070: 3959: 3809: 3670: 3490: 3222: 3104: 2941: 2382: 2313: 2308: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 1973: 1527: 313:

Gross enrollment ratios for preparatory stage are 80.4% for total, 80.4% for boys, and 80.4% for girls.

3686: 2771: 1491: 1284: 1278: 1126: 4310: 4675: 4590: 4570: 4455: 4445: 4278: 4047: 3829: 3513: 3453: 3114: 2547: 2507: 2293: 2273: 2268: 2230: 2191: 2098: 2006: 1958: 1939: 1580: 1397: 1363: 1338: 1330: 1263: 190: 4730: 4720: 4655: 4620: 4555: 4535: 4525: 4485: 4470: 4465: 4385: 3949: 3819: 3691: 3579: 3170: 3124: 2801: 2796: 2747: 2671: 2586: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2512: 2014: 1995: 1722: 1407: 713: 558: 4785: 4761: 4680: 4640: 4615: 4595: 4530: 4505: 4495: 4480: 4087: 4082: 4075: 3714: 3543: 3036: 2596: 2581: 2571: 2517: 2403: 2350: 2093: 2083: 1896: 1640: 1321: 582: 392: 383: 169: 3139: 3918: 4600: 4565: 4520: 4515: 4119: 4042: 3898: 3893: 3824: 3523: 3518: 3503: 3463: 3458: 3424: 3360: 3252: 3134: 2881: 2552: 2527: 2522: 2360: 2044: 4250: 4232: 4200: 4136: 3868: 3834: 3814: 3538: 3380: 3325: 3129: 2716: 2666: 2448: 2398: 2018: 1469: 1373: 46:

enrollments including displaced refugees and not just Palestinian territory and therefore

4329: 3639: 3473: 3217: 3046: 2936: 2661: 1983: 1767: 1501: 1481: 1368: 2826: 1273: 712:'Education is a right being denied to Palestinian children, and Israel is the culprit,' 4258: 3971: 3878: 3396: 3185: 3180: 3051: 2996: 1785: 1476: 1378: 590: 421: 186: 49: 4804: 4779: 4364: 4227: 4124: 4065: 3954: 3508: 3448: 3385: 3284: 3257: 3237: 3232: 3190: 3056: 3025: 2886: 2806: 2786: 2704: 1186: 3944: 3269: 3227: 3175: 3149: 3041: 2986: 2951: 2896: 2408: 1948: 1353: 1235: 687: 570: 122: 1148: 637:

The Role and Performance of Palestinian NGOs: In Health, Education and Agriculture

662: 4789: 3390: 3279: 3274: 3247: 3202: 3066: 3001: 2906: 2856: 2836: 2791: 2781: 1348: 574: 53: 2458: 4192: 4022: 3908: 3294: 3061: 2961: 2956: 2816: 2811: 2722:

Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip

2656: 2638: 2413: 1790: 1570: 1343: 644: 613:

United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East

244:

United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East

174: 4001: 3913: 3888: 3157: 3093: 2921: 2866: 2846: 2821: 1575: 1166:"UNRWA | United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees" 929:

The World Bank (2008b) West Bank and Gaza Update, March 2008, The World Bank

178: 569:, which listed troubling references throughout all grades and subjects to 155: 2926: 2901: 2871: 2775: 1287:– Overview of the technical and vocational education system in Palestine 4163: 3289: 3212: 3207: 2966: 2931: 2911: 2861: 2418: 2355: 1826:

United States security assistance to the Palestinian National Authority

1585: 815:, Stanford University Press, 2004, p.213; not to be confused with the 726: 4158: 3242: 3031: 2991: 2916: 2851: 2831: 425: 160: 4395: 1187:"PA slammed by EU Committee for producing new antisemitic textbooks" 1108:

Daphna Golan (26 July 2018). "Destroying Palestinian Universities".

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Israeli razing of cemeteries and necroviolence against Palestinians

1290: 456:

Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs

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Committee for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice

1665: 1660: 1590: 1412: 962: 960: 958: 956: 954: 952: 950: 586: 377: 307: 154: 43: 460: 3650:

Societal breakdown in the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war

2219: 429: 233: 4399: 2611: 2462: 1294: 1236:"EU holds PA funds after reform of antisemitic textbooks fails" 1849:

Foreign Affairs Minister of the Palestinian National Authority

91: 28: 2607: 754: 465: 193:

for her work in teaching children how to cope with violence.

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List of universities and colleges in the State of Palestine

310:, and 35,829 students (9 percent) were in private schools. 216:

The first refugee camp schools for were established by the

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Archaeological sites destroyed during the Gaza genocide

2727:

Archaeological sites destroyed during the Gaza genocide

1031: 1029: 1027: 896: 894: 892: 42:

This article seems to be using data that reflects total

845:

UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning

273:

UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning

61: 2767:

Territory acquired during Israel's war of independence

183:

Palestinian Ministry of Education and Higher Education

1211:

The 2020–21 Palestinian School Curriculum Grades 1–12

830:

United Nations: law, policies, and practice: Volume 2

793: 791: 789: 470: 4729: 4689: 4431: 4209: 4182: 4107: 4058: 4015: 3994: 3930: 3853: 3794: 3723: 3679: 3658: 3618: 3591: 3552: 3438: 3417: 3373: 3316: 3083: 3016: 2746: 2649: 2391: 2341: 2334: 2229: 2149: 1932: 1872: 1834: 1808: 1776: 1738: 1731: 1631: 1561: 1541: 1518: 1500: 1440: 1433: 1329: 1269:

Medea’s information files: Palestinian Universities

1149:"Acquiring Knowledge and Skills, UNRWA-at-a-glance" 819:

established in 1968 initially to operate ambulances

630: 628: 471:Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute (MAS) 1061: 1059: 877: 875: 4147:Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip 873: 871: 869: 867: 865: 863: 861: 859: 857: 855: 489:Technical and vocational education and training 436:shekels as guarantee that they would not work. 18:Education in the Palestinian National Authority 4411: 2623: 2474: 1306: 984: 982: 980: 978: 976: 608:Textbooks in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 561:'s Budgetary Control Committee condemned the 8: 4088:Walkley Book Award #The Palestine Laboratory 4007:Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war 884:TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center 781:TIMES & PURLS International Study Center 4418: 4404: 4396: 4179: 4104: 3313: 3080: 3013: 2646: 2630: 2616: 2608: 2481: 2467: 2459: 2338: 1735: 1437: 1313: 1299: 1291: 121:. 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IMPACT-se. September 2020. 520:American School of Palestine 4319:Bibas family (unconfirmed) 4295:Killing of Rouzan al-Najjar 4228:Rachel Corrie § Death 3575:Holy Family Catholic Church 3110:Izz Ad Din Al Qassam Street 1917:Water supply and sanitation 1703:Palestinian right of return 1393:History of the Palestinians 123:conditions to do so are met 4827: 3979:Blockade of the Gaza Strip 3874:Bisan City tourist village 3864:Gaza Museum of Archaeology 2695:All-Palestine Protectorate 2104:Postage stamps and history 1740:West Bank (SOP-controlled) 731:humanrightsmeasurement.org 550: 373:Islamic University of Gaza 361: 4770: 4377: 4178: 4103: 3967:Egypt-Palestine relations 3666:Economy of the Gaza Strip 3312: 3120:Jamal Abdel Nasser Street 3079: 3012: 2645: 2503: 2494: 2431: 2039:universities and colleges 1645:International recognition 1510:Dawson's Field hijackings 4491:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 3145:Unknown Soldier's Square 2977:al-Sawafir al-Shamaliyya 2690:All-Palestine Government 2204:Palestine–Israel Journal 529:Ramallah Friends Schools 382:Palestinian students at 4752:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3802:Gaza Ministry of Health 3496:Shaykh Zakariyya Mosque 3165:Gaza City neighborhoods 2982:al-Sawafir al-Sharqiyya 2972:al-Sawafir al-Gharbiyya 2214:Palestinian Media Watch 2198:The Palestine Telegraph 1542:Hamas-Salafist conflict 1460:1948 Palestinian exodus 1455:1947–1949 Palestine war 1403:Palestinian nationalism 397:Al-Quds Open University 4338:Nahida and Samar Anton 4115:Palestinian Christians 3984:Gaza smuggling tunnels 3884:Faisal Equestrian Club 3534:Sayed al-Hashim Mosque 3529:Katib al-Wilaya Mosque 3486:Sayed al-Hashim Mosque 3469:Katib al-Wilaya Mosque 2947:al-Masmiyya al-Saghira 2001:Costume and embroidery 1954:Palestinian Christians 461:Palestine Land Society 387: 375: 238: 164: 4095:World Central Kitchen 4071:Gaza Freedom Flotilla 4038:2023 Israeli invasion 3960:Kerem Shalom crossing 3810:Al-Ahli Arab Hospital 3779:Samir Mansour Library 3671:Taxation in Palestine 3223:Al-Shati refugee camp 2942:al-Masmiyya al-Kabira 2710:Beersheba Subdistrict 1129:. UNESCO-UNEVOC. 2012 573:content and imagery, 563:Palestinian Authority 551:Further information: 381: 371: 362:Further information: 283:Pre-Primary Education 236: 159:Palestinian girls in 158: 4666:United Arab Emirates 4269:Al-Dalu family (12) 4048:Philadelphi Corridor 3830:Kamal Adwan Hospital 3514:Great Mosque of Gaza 3100:Streets in Gaza City 2592:United Arab Emirates 1623:World Heritage Sites 1618:Depopulated villages 1520:Fatah–Hamas conflict 1398:Slavery in Palestine 577:, and incitement to 229:Education Management 4693:limited recognition 4386:Category:Gaza Strip 3950:Gaza-Israel barrier 3820:Al-Rantisi Hospital 3705:Al-Azhar University 3601:(destroyed in 2023) 3580:Gaza Baptist Church 3125:Omar Mukhtar Street 2802:al-Batani al-Sharqi 2797:al-Batani al-Gharbi 2672:Khan Yunis massacre 2409:Gypsies (Dom/Nawar) 2128:Religious buildings 1723:Anti-Palestinianism 1442:Israeli–Palestinian 1127:"TVET in Palestine" 714:Middle East Monitor 589:. According to the 559:European Parliament 506:National Curriculum 334:Secondary education 110:of this article is 4083:Antony Loewenstein 4076:Gaza flotilla raid 4033:Israeli occupation 3715:Al-Aqsa University 3710:Islamic University 3544:Umm al-Nasr Mosque 3105:Ahmad Orabi Street 1641:State of Palestine 1591:Southern West Bank 1586:Northern West Bank 393:distance education 388: 384:Birzeit University 376: 239: 170:State of Palestine 165: 4798: 4797: 4735:other territories 4426:Education in Asia 4393: 4392: 4373: 4372: 4174: 4173: 4120:Palestinian clans 4043:Netzarim Corridor 3899:Palestine Stadium 3894:Al-Andalusia mall 3825:Al-Shifa Hospital 3697:Christian schools 3687:Education in Gaza 3524:Ibn Uthman Mosque 3519:Ibn Marwan Mosque 3504:Abu Khadra Mosque 3464:Ibn Uthman Mosque 3459:Ibn Marwan Mosque 3425:Gaza War Cemetery 3369: 3368: 3308: 3307: 3208:Al-Saha (As-Saha) 3135:Salah al-Din Road 3075: 3074: 2882:Iraq al-Manshiyya 2772:Al-Majdal Asqalan 2742: 2741: 2605: 2604: 2456: 2455: 2427: 2426: 2361:Afro-Palestinians 2192:Ma'an News Agency 2065:Mental healthcare 2045:Flag of Palestine 1804: 1803: 1651:Political parties 1557: 1556: 1470:First Lebanon War 759:rightstracker.org 477:Advanced Research 351:only one school. 321:Empowerment stage 301:Preparation stage 257:Education Finance 168:Education in the 151: 150: 143: 90: 89: 82: 16:(Redirected from 4818: 4788: 4778: 4777: 4747:Christmas Island 4433:Sovereign states 4420: 4413: 4406: 4397: 4383: 4382: 4311:Abu Qouta family 4251:Zeitoun killings 4233:MV Rachel Corrie 4201:Rouzan al-Najjar 4180: 4137:Israeli settlers 4105: 3869:Al-Bustan resort 3835:Al-Awda Hospital 3815:Al-Aqsa Hospital 3787: 3775: 3763: 3751: 3739: 3539:Al-Shamah Mosque 3410: 3391:Qissariya Market 3381:Hamam al-Sammara 3314: 3130:Palestine Square 3081: 3014: 2735: 2717:Jerusalem Sanjak 2667:History of Hamas 2647: 2632: 2625: 2618: 2609: 2500: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2460: 2339: 1736: 1492:Israel–Hamas war 1438: 1315: 1308: 1301: 1292: 1251: 1250: 1248: 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3781: 3769: 3757: 3745: 3733: 3719: 3675: 3654: 3640:Faiq al-Mabhouh 3620: 3614: 3587: 3548: 3474:Mahkamah Mosque 3434: 3413: 3404: 3365: 3304: 3115:Al-Jalla Street 3071: 3008: 2751: 2749: 2738: 2729: 2662:History of Gaza 2641: 2636: 2606: 2601: 2501: 2490: 2487: 2457: 2452: 2436: 2423: 2387: 2368:Christian Arabs 2330: 2225: 2145: 2114:Public holidays 1942: 1938: 1928: 1868: 1836:Foreign affairs 1830: 1800: 1772: 1768:Judicial system 1727: 1627: 1553: 1537: 1514: 1502:Black September 1496: 1482:Second Intifada 1429: 1408:British Mandate 1369:Ayyubid Dynasty 1325: 1319: 1260: 1255: 1254: 1244: 1242: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1221: 1217: 1209: 1205: 1195: 1193: 1185: 1184: 1177: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1132: 1130: 1125: 1124: 1117: 1107: 1106: 1099: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1065: 1064: 1057: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1035: 1034: 1025: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1002: 1001: 997: 988: 987: 974: 966: 965: 948: 940: 939: 935: 927: 926: 922: 913: 912: 908: 900: 899: 890: 881: 880: 853: 841: 840: 836: 827: 823: 811:Rosendo, Maya, 810: 806: 797: 796: 787: 778: 777: 773: 763: 761: 753: 752: 745: 735: 733: 725: 724: 720: 708:Daud Abdullah, 707: 703: 693: 691: 686: 685: 681: 671: 669: 661: 660: 656: 640: 634: 633: 626: 621: 599: 555: 549: 536: 523:Al-Arkam school 508: 491: 479: 442: 366: 360: 336: 323: 303: 298: 296:Basic education 285: 268: 259: 231: 203: 147: 136: 130: 127: 116: 101: 97: 86: 75: 69: 66: 59: 38: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4824: 4822: 4814: 4813: 4803: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4792: 4782: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4738: 4736: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4697: 4695: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4437: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4425: 4423: 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1995, p.1358 821: 804: 785: 771: 743: 718: 716:28 August 2017 701: 679: 663:"UIS Tellmaps" 654: 623: 622: 620: 617: 616: 615: 610: 605: 598: 595: 548: 545: 535: 532: 531: 530: 527: 524: 521: 517: 516: 507: 504: 490: 487: 486: 485: 478: 475: 474: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 441: 438: 422:European Union 359: 356: 335: 332: 322: 319: 302: 299: 297: 294: 284: 281: 267: 264: 258: 255: 230: 227: 202: 199: 187:Hanan Al Hroub 149: 148: 104: 102: 95: 88: 87: 41: 39: 32: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4823: 4812: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4781: 4773: 4772: 4769: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4716:South Ossetia 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4688: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 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clan 4123: 4122: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4096: 4093: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4081: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4066:Rachel Corrie 4064: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3955:Erez crossing 3953: 3952: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3929: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3852: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3785: 3780: 3777: 3773: 3768: 3765: 3761: 3756: 3753: 3749: 3744: 3741: 3737: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3692:UNWRA schools 3690: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3617: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3590: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3509:Aybaki Mosque 3507: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3449:Aybaki Mosque 3447: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3437: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3408: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3386:Qasr al-Basha 3384: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3346:Deir al-Balah 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3285:Deir al-Balah 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3233:Sheikh Radwan 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3218:al-Shati Camp 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3191:Daraj Quarter 3189: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3037:Deir al-Balah 3035: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3018:Refugee camps 3015: 3011: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2887:Iraq Suwaydan 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 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2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2335:Ethnic groups 2333: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2314:United States 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2099:Personalities 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1964:Refugee camps 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1730: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 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2383:Metawalis 2299:Nicaragua 2239:Australia 2035:Education 1912:Transport 1882:Companies 1791:President 1753:President 1713:Elections 1691:Third Way 1613:Landforms 1576:West Bank 1563:Geography 1364:Crusaders 1322:Palestine 583:martyrdom 567:IMPACT-SE 547:Criticism 246:(UNRWA). 218:Red Cross 179:West Bank 119:talk page 50:citations 4805:Category 4780:Category 4701:Abkhazia 4651:Thailand 4606:Pakistan 4586:Mongolia 4581:Maldives 4576:Malaysia 4476:Cambodia 4323:December 4315:November 4059:Visitors 3553:Churches 3395:Ancient 3374:Historic 3253:Turukman 3181:Old City 3057:Nuseirat 3026:Al-Shati 2927:Kawfakha 2902:al-Jiyya 2872:Hulayqat 2439:Category 2356:Bedouins 2304:Pakistan 2231:Diaspora 2139:Football 2124:Religion 2084:Language 2007:keffiyeh 1959:Diaspora 1809:Security 1633:Politics 1581:Enclaves 1487:Gaza War 1450:Timeline 1434:Conflict 1133:4 August 764:26 March 736:26 March 597:See also 579:violence 428:and the 177:and the 112:disputed 56:the text 4676:Vietnam 4591:Myanmar 4571:Lebanon 4501:Georgia 4456:Bahrain 4446:Armenia 4347:January 4304:October 4244:January 4164:Al Qaws 3659:Economy 3619:Police 3439:Mosques 3290:Jabalia 3258:Zeitoun 3213:Al-Saha 3171:Judeide 3052:Maghazi 3042:Jabalia 2967:Qastina 2962:Ni'ilya 2932:Kawkaba 2912:al-Jura 2862:Hiribya 2787:Barbara 2650:History 2548:Lebanon 2508:Bahrain 2434:Outline 2419:Bushnaq 2378:Druzers 2373:Baháʼís 2326:Uruguay 2289:Lebanon 2157:By city 2015:Cuisine 1940:culture 1935:Society 1907:Tourism 1874:Economy 1598:Borders 1331:History 1110:Haaretz 1005:Center. 515:Schools 386:in 2016 60:Please 4721:Taiwan 4656:Turkey 4621:Russia 4556:Kuwait 4536:Jordan 4526:Israel 4486:Cyprus 4471:Brunei 4466:Bhutan 4210:Deaths 4183:Births 4159:Al Haq 3243:Tuffah 3176:Nasser 3085:Cities 3067:Canada 3032:Bureij 2992:Summil 2987:Simsim 2917:Jusayr 2852:Hamama 2832:Burayr 2827:Bil'in 2587:Turkey 2543:Kuwait 2538:Jordan 2533:Israel 2513:Cyprus 2449:Portal 2444:· 2442: 2294:Mexico 2284:Kuwait 2279:Jordan 2249:Canada 2244:Brazil 2119:Racism 2055:Health 1996:Cinema 1603:Cities 1324:topics 1080:UNESCO 1019:Center 651:, 2006 647:& 585:, and 426:UNESCO 163:, 2011 161:Nablus 54:verify 4762:Macau 4681:Yemen 4641:Syria 4616:Qatar 4596:Nepal 4531:Japan 4506:India 4496:Egypt 4481:China 4221:March 3786:] 3774:] 3762:] 3750:] 3738:] 3409:] 3361:Rafah 3300:Rafah 3203:Sabra 3198:Rimal 3062:Rafah 3002:Yasur 2907:Julis 2892:Isdud 2877:Ibdis 2857:Hatta 2842:Dimra 2792:Barqa 2734:] 2597:Yemen 2582:Syria 2572:Qatar 2518:Egypt 2446: 2404:Kurds 2392:Other 2343:Arabs 2309:Syria 2269:Haiti 2259:Egypt 2254:Chile 2182:Radio 2162:Books 2150:Media 2134:Sport 2094:Music 2025:Dance 1902:Taxes 1666:Hamas 1661:Fatah 1413:Nakba 1245:7 May 1196:7 May 1170:UNRWA 1152:(PDF) 641:(PDF) 587:jihad 308:UNRWA 211:UNRWA 44:UNRWA 4601:Oman 4566:Laos 4521:Iraq 4516:Iran 4358:July 4343:2024 4300:2023 4288:June 4284:2018 4274:2014 4264:2012 4240:2009 4217:2003 4197:1997 4189:1985 3326:Gaza 2957:Najd 2553:Oman 2528:Iraq 2523:Iran 2399:Jews 2274:Iraq 2220:Wafa 2019:wine 1696:PPSF 1686:PFLP 1671:FIDA 1656:DFLP 1247:2022 1198:2022 1135:2014 916:Bank 800:Bank 766:2022 738:2022 696:2023 674:2018 430:UNDP 105:The 4733:and 2867:Huj 1984:Art 1937:and 1681:PPP 1093:BBC 306:by 4807:: 4350:29 4334:16 4326:15 4255:16 4224:16 3784:ar 3772:ar 3760:ar 3748:ar 3736:ar 3407:ar 2732:ar 2564:, 1238:. 1189:. 1178:^ 1168:. 1118:^ 1100:^ 1058:^ 1026:^ 975:^ 949:^ 891:^ 854:^ 788:^ 757:. 746:^ 729:. 665:. 643:, 627:^ 591:EU 581:, 424:, 4419:e 4412:t 4405:v 4361:3 4307:7 4291:1 4247:4 2778:) 2774:( 2631:e 2624:t 2617:v 2568:) 2560:( 2482:e 2475:t 2468:v 2130:) 2126:( 2041:) 2037:( 2021:) 2017:( 1647:) 1643:( 1314:e 1307:t 1300:v 1249:. 1200:. 1172:. 1154:. 1137:. 1112:. 1039:. 992:. 768:. 740:. 698:. 676:. 144:) 138:( 133:) 129:( 125:. 115:. 83:) 77:( 72:) 68:( 64:. 58:. 20:)

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