78:, receiver, and conditions between the two points must be specified to define an effective range. Effective range may represent the maximum distance at which a measuring device or receiver will predictably respond to an energy release of specified magnitude. Alternatively, effective range may be the maximum distance at which the energy released from a specified device will cause the desired effect on a target receiver. Angular dispersion may be significant to effectiveness for asymmetrical energy
22:
119:
235:
184:
believed to be 15 kilogram-meters (147 J / 108 ft⋅lbf). Advanced planned and unplanned map and range table predicted support/harassment firing methods developed during World War I like plunging fire or indirect fire were not as commonly used by machine gunners during World War II and later as they were during World War I.
220:
refers to the difference between the largest and smallest value of a set of quantified observations. Some observers consider it appropriate to remove unusually high or low outlying values to narrow the observed range to an effective range of the quantity being observed. Inferences based on effective
183:
at more than 2,500 m (2,730 yd). This indirect firing method exploits the maximal practical range, that is defined by the maximum range of a small-arms projectile while still maintaining the minimum kinetic energy required to put unprotected personnel out of action, which is generally
431:
634:
509:
301:
556:
454:
129:
32:
561:
106:, the desired effect could be interpreted differently depending upon the target. Subjective interpretation of these variables has caused endless and heated
705:
722:
91:
275:
158:
463:
653:
426:{\displaystyle k\cot \delta =-\gamma +{\frac {1}{2}}\left(\gamma ^{2}+k^{2}\right)r_{0}+O\left(k^{4}r_{o}^{3}\right)}
292:
research, effective range is a physical parameter in the dimension of length to characterize an effective scattering
253:
221:
range are of somewhat doubtful value if subjective judgement is used to determine which observations are discarded.
841:
192:
In a broader context, effective range describes the distance a vehicle (including weapon launch platforms like a
851:
250:. In particular, most symbols in the formulae are unexplained. What is the length to do with the potential?.
694:
245:
801:
257:
140:
96:
The maximum distance at which a weapon may be expected to be accurate and achieve the desired effect.
39:
217:
517:
740:
817:
439:
809:
79:
70:
Effective range may describe a distance between two points where one point is subject to an
846:
289:
805:
629:{\displaystyle \alpha ={\frac {1}{a}}=\gamma \left(1-{\frac {1}{2}}\gamma r_{0}\right)}
21:
835:
763:
201:
180:
176:
75:
293:
98:
Accuracy is ambiguous in the absence of a specified hit probability per unit of
789:
213:
172:
99:
821:
813:
457:
197:
792:(1949-07-01). "Theory of the Effective Range in Nuclear Scattering".
107:
103:
71:
558:), the scattering length can be related to effective length with
193:
228:
112:
15:
296:
potential. It is related to the scattering phase shift by,
175:
fixed machine gun squads could set long ranges and deliver
62:
is a term with several definitions depending upon context.
42:
to present the subject from an encyclopedic point of view.
770:. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
200:) may be expected to deliver a specified payload from a
723:"How The Machine Gun Changed Combat During World War I"
136:
564:
520:
466:
442:
304:
90:
The following definition has been attributed to the
682:. Vol. 19. Princeton University. p. 542.
628:
550:
503:
448:
425:
504:{\displaystyle \epsilon =\hbar ^{2}/M\gamma ^{2}}
800:(1). American Physical Society (APS): 38–50.
654:"maximum effective range Definition (US DoD)"
8:
256:. There might be a discussion about this on
615:
598:
571:
563:
531:
525:
519:
495:
483:
477:
465:
441:
412:
407:
397:
376:
361:
348:
329:
303:
276:Learn how and when to remove this message
159:Learn how and when to remove this message
645:
474:
130:not related to the topic of the article
7:
695:"The Practical Range of Small Arms"
92:United States Department of Defense
711:from the original on 5 March 2015.
14:
233:
117:
74:release at the other point. The
20:
680:New International Encyclopedia
456:is defined by the relation of
1:
768:Glossary of Statistical Terms
514:In the limit of zero energy (
139:or discuss this issue on the
868:
551:{\displaystyle k^{2}/2m=0}
727:Norwich University Online
110:for more than a century.
449:{\displaystyle \gamma }
630:
552:
505:
450:
427:
82:toward small targets.
814:10.1103/physrev.76.38
702:The American Rifleman
631:
553:
506:
451:
428:
171:With the addition of
128:may contain material
33:dictionary definition
693:Kjellgren, G. L. M.
562:
518:
464:
440:
302:
246:confusing or unclear
204:or refueling point.
137:improve this section
102:; and for any given
806:1949PhRv...76...38B
678:Dodd, Mead (1916).
417:
254:clarify the section
704:. pp. 40–44.
626:
548:
501:
446:
423:
403:
764:"Effective Range"
762:Marriott, F.H.C.
743:. Merriam-Webster
741:"effective range"
606:
579:
337:
286:
285:
278:
169:
168:
161:
57:
56:
859:
842:Scale statistics
826:
825:
786:
780:
779:
777:
775:
759:
753:
752:
750:
748:
737:
731:
730:
719:
713:
712:
710:
699:
690:
684:
683:
675:
669:
668:
666:
664:
658:Military Factory
650:
635:
633:
632:
627:
625:
621:
620:
619:
607:
599:
580:
572:
557:
555:
554:
549:
535:
530:
529:
510:
508:
507:
502:
500:
499:
487:
482:
481:
455:
453:
452:
447:
432:
430:
429:
424:
422:
418:
416:
411:
402:
401:
381:
380:
371:
367:
366:
365:
353:
352:
338:
330:
281:
274:
270:
267:
261:
237:
236:
229:
164:
157:
153:
150:
144:
121:
120:
113:
52:
49:
43:
31:appears to be a
24:
16:
867:
866:
862:
861:
860:
858:
857:
856:
852:Nuclear physics
832:
831:
830:
829:
794:Physical Review
788:
787:
783:
773:
771:
761:
760:
756:
746:
744:
739:
738:
734:
721:
720:
716:
708:
697:
692:
691:
687:
677:
676:
672:
662:
660:
652:
651:
647:
642:
611:
591:
587:
560:
559:
521:
516:
515:
491:
473:
462:
461:
460:binding energy
438:
437:
393:
392:
388:
372:
357:
344:
343:
339:
300:
299:
290:nuclear physics
282:
271:
265:
262:
251:
238:
234:
227:
225:Nuclear physics
210:
190:
165:
154:
148:
145:
134:
122:
118:
88:
68:
60:Effective range
53:
47:
44:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
865:
863:
855:
854:
849:
844:
834:
833:
828:
827:
781:
754:
732:
714:
685:
670:
644:
643:
641:
638:
624:
618:
614:
610:
605:
602:
597:
594:
590:
586:
583:
578:
575:
570:
567:
547:
544:
541:
538:
534:
528:
524:
498:
494:
490:
486:
480:
476:
472:
469:
445:
421:
415:
410:
406:
400:
396:
391:
387:
384:
379:
375:
370:
364:
360:
356:
351:
347:
342:
336:
333:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
284:
283:
241:
239:
232:
226:
223:
209:
206:
189:
186:
167:
166:
125:
123:
116:
87:
84:
67:
64:
55:
54:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
864:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
837:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
785:
782:
769:
765:
758:
755:
742:
736:
733:
728:
724:
718:
715:
707:
703:
696:
689:
686:
681:
674:
671:
659:
655:
649:
646:
639:
637:
622:
616:
612:
608:
603:
600:
595:
592:
588:
584:
581:
576:
573:
568:
565:
545:
542:
539:
536:
532:
526:
522:
512:
496:
492:
488:
484:
478:
470:
467:
459:
443:
434:
419:
413:
408:
404:
398:
394:
389:
385:
382:
377:
373:
368:
362:
358:
354:
349:
345:
340:
334:
331:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
297:
295:
291:
280:
277:
269:
266:February 2020
259:
258:the talk page
255:
249:
247:
242:This section
240:
231:
230:
224:
222:
219:
215:
207:
205:
203:
199:
195:
187:
185:
182:
181:indirect fire
178:
177:plunging fire
174:
163:
160:
152:
142:
138:
132:
131:
126:This section
124:
115:
114:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
85:
83:
81:
77:
73:
65:
63:
61:
51:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
797:
793:
790:Bethe, H. A.
784:
772:. Retrieved
767:
757:
745:. Retrieved
735:
726:
717:
701:
688:
679:
673:
661:. Retrieved
657:
648:
513:
435:
298:
287:
272:
263:
252:Please help
243:
211:
191:
170:
155:
146:
135:Please help
127:
95:
89:
69:
59:
58:
45:
30:
294:square well
173:clinometers
80:propagation
836:Categories
640:References
248:to readers
214:statistics
208:Statistics
100:ammunition
40:rewrite it
822:0031-899X
609:γ
596:−
585:γ
566:α
493:γ
475:ℏ
468:ϵ
444:γ
346:γ
324:γ
321:−
315:δ
312:
141:talk page
48:June 2023
774:17 March
747:17 March
706:Archived
663:12 March
458:deuteron
198:aircraft
188:Vehicles
149:May 2024
66:Distance
802:Bibcode
244:may be
86:Weapons
38:Please
847:Length
820:
436:where
108:debate
104:weapon
76:source
72:energy
709:(PDF)
698:(PDF)
218:range
818:ISSN
776:2019
749:2019
665:2019
202:base
194:ship
810:doi
309:cot
288:In
212:In
196:or
179:or
838::
816:.
808:.
798:76
796:.
766:.
725:.
700:.
656:.
636:.
511:.
433:.
216:,
94::
824:.
812::
804::
778:.
751:.
729:.
667:.
623:)
617:0
613:r
604:2
601:1
593:1
589:(
582:=
577:a
574:1
569:=
546:0
543:=
540:m
537:2
533:/
527:2
523:k
497:2
489:M
485:/
479:2
471:=
420:)
414:3
409:o
405:r
399:4
395:k
390:(
386:O
383:+
378:0
374:r
369:)
363:2
359:k
355:+
350:2
341:(
335:2
332:1
327:+
318:=
306:k
279:)
273:(
268:)
264:(
260:.
162:)
156:(
151:)
147:(
143:.
133:.
50:)
46:(
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.