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More than 90 per cent of judges clubs all over Egypt will refrain from the supervision process ... Judges have always been at the forefront whenever we are called to perform any patriotic mission, however, this time it’s different. Most judges are refraining from monitoring the referendum because
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for the law. In August 1969, the Nasser government dissolved the board of the Judges' Club, announced that the president would appoint its officers, and dismissed over 200 judges in what the judiciary called the "Massacre of the Judges".
104:, as that would place it under the jurisdiction of Egypt's Ministry of Social Affairs and limit its independence, an outcome the club's members aim to avoid. It considers itself and acts as the
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On
December 24, Al-Zind was attacked by around a dozen people who threw rocks at him as he left the club’s headquarters in downtown Cairo, injuring him and sending him to the hospital.
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re-appointed the dismissed judges in 1973, and two years later the Judges' Club re-attained its autonomy. In the late 1970s, the Judges Club' issued statements in support of
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Abdallah
Shalaby; Salah al-Din al-Jurshi; Mostafa El-Nabarawy; Moheb Zaki; Qays Jawad Azzawi; Antoine Nasri Messarra (2010).
520:
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Later in
December 2012, when President Morsi called for a referendum to be held over the objections of protesters on a
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In the late 1960s, the Judges' Club criticized what it viewed as the disregard by the government of
Egyptian President
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Talaat
Ibrahim Abdallah filed a complaint charging Judges Club head Ahmed al-Zend and leading opposition figures with
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issued a decree that immunised his actions from any legal sanction. This and other concurrent acts led to the
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Towards a Better Life: How to
Improve the State of Democracy in the Middle East and North Africa
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186:, al-Zend indicated that the Judges Club refused to supervise the referendum, saying:
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598:"Egyptian judges' group refuses to monitor referendum Saturday on draft constitution"
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they have sensed severe violation of their authority as well as their independence.
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representative of Egypt's judges, and has a history of speaking out in favor of
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Egypt after
Mubarak: Liberalism, Islam, and Democracy in the Arab World
171:, and the Judges Club called for a strike. In December 2012, Egyptian
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improvements in Egypt, and greater respect by the government for the
583:"Head of Egypt's Judges Club assaulted, injured - Politics - Egypt"
499:"ElBaradei, Sabbahi and others to be investigated for 'espionage'"
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can join it. It has over 9,000 members, including over 90% of
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Global
Corruption Report 2007: Corruption in Judicial Systems
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As of 2012, the
Chairman of the Club was Judge Ahmed Zend.
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When the Gavel Speaks: Judicial
Politics in Modern Egypt
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50:
32:
382:احتجاج السياسي والاجتماعي في مصر: Summer/Fall 2006
521:"Leading opposition figures accused of espionage"
452:"Egyptian Judges Challenge Morsi Over New Power"
100:for judges. It is not formally registered as a
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479:. Usa.chinadaily.com.cn. November 26, 2012
179:and inciting to overthrow the government.
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477:"Morsi faces judicial revolt over decree"
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549:. Weekly.ahram.org.eg. November 28, 2012
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501:. Egypt Independent. November 23, 2012
547:"To-monitor-or-not - Al-Ahram Weekly"
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278:Judges and Political Reform in Egypt
275:Nathalie Bernard-Maugiron (2008).
74:Judge Mohamed Abdel-Mohsen Mansour
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635:Organizations established in 1939
143:Subsequently, Egyptian President
281:. American Univ in Cairo Press.
184:2012 Draft Constitution of Egypt
163:On 22 November 2012, President
238:. Princeton University Press.
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379:Hopkins, Nicholas S. (2009).
645:1939 establishments in Egypt
630:Human rights abuses in Egypt
232:Bruce K. Rutherford (2008).
38:; 85 years ago
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159:The 2012 Egyptian protests
112:and political democracy.
102:professional association
96:in 1939, primarily as a
640:Legal history of Egypt
596:David D. Kirkpatrick.
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169:2012 Egyptian protests
450:(November 22, 2012).
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110:judicial independence
82:Egyptian Judges' Club
28:Egyptian Judges' Club
571:. 24 December 2012.
121:Egyptian prosecutor
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600:. The Boston Globe
527:. December 5, 2012
456:The New York Times
448:Kirkpatrick, David
173:Prosecutor General
137:Gamel Abdel Nasser
117:Egyptian judiciary
115:Any member of the
88:) was founded in
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16:(Redirected from
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604:December 12,
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149:human rights
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51:Headquarters
569:"StackPath"
461:December 6,
153:rule of law
145:Anwar Sadat
98:social club
619:Categories
207:References
199:Leadership
177:espionage
33:Formation
351:. 2007.
119:and any
106:de facto
70:Chairman
131:History
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90:Cairo
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