127:
1610:
25:
1630:
346:, but was arrested in 1983 along with other leaders of the Tudeh Party of Iran. In May 1984, after being subjected to barbaric physical and psychological torture in prison, including months of solitary confinement, and without the benefit of being represented by a lawyer, the
350:
presented a broken man to the world, claiming to have made Tabari "convert to Islam". Disbelief about the sincerity of Tabari's conversion has been fed by the fact that after giving a confessional speech to other political prisoners at
167:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
1711:
1701:
1721:
359:.`" Tabari gave not a clear denial but a "long convoluted response", and after his "confession" he remained "not only incarcerated but also in total isolation – even from his own family".
467:
328:, he was an active participant in the advancement of the political process whose aim was social progress and elimination of economic disparity in twentieth-century Iran.
1716:
460:
170:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1667:
178:
428:
1726:
1613:
453:
316:, poet, and a literary giant who played a major role in modernization in literature and cultural enlightenment in the twentieth century in
1696:
1505:
397:
711:
233:
108:
46:
191:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Persian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
89:
1731:
139:
42:
61:
418:
1706:
1660:
1033:
68:
1374:
335:, Iran. Tabari was fluent in eight languages, and he wrote and translated poetry and did research in linguistics.
35:
1404:
1369:
1058:
814:
1444:
347:
186:
856:
207:
75:
1248:
1043:
611:
260:
355:
he was asked by the prison warden "to deny outright the rumor that he had cast himself into the role of a `
1653:
1439:
809:
606:
541:
511:
57:
1434:
1389:
1125:
726:
343:
1691:
1686:
1531:
1314:
1084:
918:
546:
531:
1551:
1546:
1399:
1233:
1228:
1192:
1109:
861:
773:
701:
576:
325:
676:
1576:
1541:
1379:
1309:
1299:
1104:
943:
686:
586:
561:
339:
313:
1571:
1495:
1409:
1354:
1334:
1268:
1253:
1238:
1048:
938:
902:
892:
794:
747:
742:
721:
656:
651:
556:
424:
200:
182:
1637:
1596:
1591:
1566:
1464:
1449:
1414:
1349:
1324:
1294:
1284:
1161:
1156:
1038:
973:
953:
897:
887:
768:
696:
641:
636:
631:
566:
332:
305:
1469:
1364:
1319:
1243:
1094:
1068:
1028:
1023:
993:
963:
948:
835:
799:
681:
646:
626:
616:
581:
571:
362:
Tabari died on April 29, 1989, of kidney and heart failure, under house arrest in Tehran.
82:
1581:
1515:
1429:
1424:
1344:
1339:
1329:
1289:
1258:
1223:
1166:
1140:
998:
983:
933:
923:
804:
789:
752:
716:
666:
551:
526:
506:
356:
1680:
1556:
1474:
1419:
1394:
1263:
1218:
1208:
1176:
1171:
1089:
1018:
1008:
1003:
877:
851:
671:
661:
621:
591:
516:
1586:
1561:
1536:
1500:
1454:
1384:
1359:
1304:
1213:
1063:
1013:
978:
968:
958:
928:
882:
830:
706:
691:
601:
596:
521:
501:
1459:
1135:
1130:
1053:
988:
536:
485:
352:
293:
24:
1490:
1099:
445:
1629:
232:
321:
189:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
278:
420:
God and juggernaut: Iran's intellectual encounter with modernity
317:
282:
256:
164:
449:
120:
18:
1712:
Iranian people convicted of spying for the Soviet Union
1641:
1702:
Central
Committee of the Tudeh Party of Iran members
160:
1722:
People granted political asylum in the Soviet Union
1524:
1483:
1277:
1201:
1185:
1149:
1118:
1077:
911:
870:
844:
823:
782:
761:
735:
494:
324:in Iran. A founding member and theoretician of the
289:
267:
242:
223:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
185:accompanying your translation by providing an
151:Click for important translation instructions.
138:expand this article with text translated from
1661:
461:
8:
320:. He also fostered a deep understanding of
1668:
1654:
468:
454:
446:
312:; 8 February 1917 – 29 April 1989) was an
231:
220:
423:. Syracuse University Press. p. 99.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1636:This Iranian biographical article is a
371:
338:He returned to Iran in 1979 after the
7:
1626:
1624:
1614:Category:Political prisoners in Iran
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1717:Iranian expatriates in East Germany
309:
1640:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
1628:
1609:
1608:
125:
23:
34:needs additional citations for
195:You may also add the template
1:
197:{{Translated|fa|احسان طبری}}
1727:Political prisoners in Iran
1034:Mohammad Seddigh Kaboudvand
476:Political prisoners in Iran
331:Tabari was born in 1917 in
208:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
1748:
1697:20th-century Iranian poets
1623:
1375:Amir Hossein Heshmat Saran
404:. 1 May 1989. p. 8BCE
159:Machine translation, like
1605:
1405:Ali-Akbar Mousavi Khoeini
1370:Faezeh Hashemi Rafsanjani
1059:Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe
481:
230:
140:the corresponding article
1445:Abolghasem Sarhaddizadeh
348:Islamic Republic of Iran
1506:Seyed Hossein Mousavian
1249:Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi
1214:MohammadReza Alee Payam
1044:Mashallah Shamsolvaezin
417:Vahdat, Farzin (2001).
402:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
261:Sublime State of Persia
206:For more guidance, see
1440:Gholam Hossein Sadighi
810:Amir Reza Nasr Azadani
607:Amir Khosrow Dalirsani
542:Golrokh Ebrahimi Iraee
512:Maryam Akbari Monfared
1435:Abdollah Ramezanzadeh
1390:Mohammad-Reza Khatami
1126:Amir Farshad Ebrahimi
857:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
727:Sayed Ziaoddin Nabavi
179:copyright attribution
1732:Iranian people stubs
1532:Ali Mohammad Afghani
1315:Seyyed Ebrahim Amini
1085:Mohammad Ali Dadkhah
919:Bahman Ahmadi Amouee
612:Dhabihu'llah Mahrami
547:Amir Abbas Fakhravar
532:Mahmudali Chehregani
380:Tortured Confessions
43:improve this article
1552:Mahmoud Etemadzadeh
1547:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
1400:Mir-Hossein Mousavi
1234:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
1229:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
1193:Amir Emad Mirmirani
1110:Abdolfattah Soltani
862:Mohammad Ali Taheri
774:Amir Emad Mirmirani
702:Ghasem Sholeh-Saadi
577:Vida Hajebi Tabrizi
326:Tudeh Party of Iran
314:Iranian philosopher
1707:Iranian communists
1577:Ahmad Samii Gilani
1542:Najaf Daryabandari
1380:Amir-Abbas Hoveyda
1310:Mohammad Atrianfar
1300:Abbas Amir-Entezam
1105:Mohammad Seifzadeh
944:Mohammad Ghouchani
687:Kavous Seyed-Emami
587:Leila Hosseinzadeh
562:Ali-Asghar Gharavi
322:Marxist philosophy
187:interlanguage link
16:Iranian politician
1649:
1648:
1621:
1620:
1572:Fariborz Raisdana
1496:Ramin Jahanbegloo
1410:Farajollah Mizani
1355:Sadegh Ghotbzadeh
1335:Nasrollah Entezam
1269:Sedigheh Vasmaghi
1254:Khosrow Golsorkhi
1239:Keramat Daneshian
1049:Heshmat Tabarzadi
939:Abdolali Bazargan
903:Mohammad Rasoulof
893:Mohammad Nourizad
795:Ali Akbar Heidari
748:Hengameh Ghaziani
743:Taraneh Alidoosti
722:Habibollah Peyman
657:Shiva Nazar Ahari
652:Youcef Nadarkhani
557:Parvaneh Forouhar
430:978-0-8156-2947-4
382:, (1999), (p.208)
299:
298:
219:
218:
152:
148:
119:
118:
111:
93:
1739:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1632:
1625:
1612:
1611:
1597:Sadegh Zibakalam
1592:Nasser Zarafshan
1567:Shahrokh Meskoob
1465:Mostafa Tajzadeh
1450:Ali Shakouri-Rad
1415:Ahmad Moftizadeh
1350:Dariush Forouhar
1325:Jila Baniyaghoob
1295:Shahrbanoo Amani
1285:Mohsen Aminzadeh
1162:Shervin Hajipour
1039:Hengameh Shahidi
974:Elaheh Mohammadi
954:Adnan Hassanpour
898:Hossein Rajabian
888:Mahnaz Mohammadi
769:Atena Farghadani
697:Jamshid Sharmahd
642:Narges Mohammadi
637:Ahmad Moftizadeh
632:Mohsen Mirdamadi
567:Kouhyar Goudarzi
470:
463:
456:
447:
441:
439:
437:
413:
411:
409:
383:
376:
333:Sari, Mazandaran
311:
274:
252:
250:
235:
221:
198:
192:
165:Google Translate
150:
147:(September 2024)
146:
129:
128:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1622:
1617:
1601:
1520:
1479:
1470:Mansour Osanlou
1365:Bahareh Hedayat
1320:Emadeddin Baghi
1273:
1244:Arzhang Davoodi
1197:
1181:
1157:Dariush Eghbali
1145:
1114:
1095:Nasrin Sotoudeh
1073:
1069:Ahmad Zeidabadi
1029:Mohsen Sazegara
1024:Kianush Sanjari
994:Siamak Pourzand
964:Masoud Lavasani
949:Niloofar Hamedi
907:
866:
840:
836:Sattar Beheshti
819:
800:Mohammad Karimi
778:
757:
731:
682:Fatemeh Sepehri
647:Abdollah Momeni
627:Farideh Mashini
617:Mohammad Maleki
582:Saeed Hajjarian
572:Zeynab Jalalian
490:
477:
474:
444:
435:
433:
431:
416:
407:
405:
396:
392:
390:Further reading
387:
386:
378:; Abrahamian,
377:
373:
368:
290:Political party
285:
276:
272:
263:
254:
253:8 February 1917
248:
246:
238:
226:
215:
214:
213:
196:
190:
153:
130:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1745:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1633:
1619:
1618:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1582:Brayim Younisi
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1516:Kian Tajbakhsh
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1430:Reza Radmanesh
1427:
1425:Abdollah Nouri
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1345:Hossein Fatemi
1342:
1340:Iraj Eskandari
1337:
1332:
1330:Mehdi Bazargan
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1290:Morteza Alviri
1287:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1259:Morteza Keyvan
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1224:Piruz Dilanchi
1221:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1167:Mehdi Rajabian
1164:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1141:Hamid Pourmand
1138:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
999:Hossein Rafiee
996:
991:
986:
984:Said Matinpour
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
934:Masoud Bastani
931:
926:
924:Mahsa Amrabadi
921:
915:
913:
909:
908:
906:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
874:
872:
868:
867:
865:
864:
859:
854:
848:
846:
842:
841:
839:
838:
833:
827:
825:
821:
820:
818:
817:
812:
807:
805:Hossein Mahini
802:
797:
792:
790:Voria Ghafouri
786:
784:
780:
779:
777:
776:
771:
765:
763:
759:
758:
756:
755:
753:Katayoun Riahi
750:
745:
739:
737:
733:
732:
730:
729:
724:
719:
717:Majid Tavakoli
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
667:Alireza Rajaei
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
552:Alireza Farshi
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
527:Esmail Bakhshi
524:
519:
514:
509:
507:Raheleh Ahmadi
504:
498:
496:
492:
491:
489:
488:
482:
479:
478:
475:
473:
472:
465:
458:
450:
443:
442:
429:
414:
398:"Eshan Tabari"
393:
391:
388:
385:
384:
370:
369:
367:
364:
297:
296:
291:
287:
286:
277:
275:(aged 72)
269:
265:
264:
255:
244:
240:
239:
237:Tabari in 1979
236:
228:
227:
224:
217:
216:
212:
211:
204:
193:
171:
168:
157:
154:
135:
134:
133:
131:
124:
117:
116:
58:"Ehsan Tabari"
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1744:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1671:
1666:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1616:
1615:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:Ahmad Mahmoud
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1475:Ebrahim Yazdi
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1420:Behzad Nabavi
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1395:Khalil Maleki
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1264:Ahmad Shamlou
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1219:Mona Borzouei
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1209:Baktash Abtin
1207:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1177:Mehdi Yarrahi
1175:
1173:
1172:Toomaj Salehi
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1090:Saleh Kamrani
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1019:Faraj Sarkohi
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1009:Roxana Saberi
1007:
1005:
1004:Taghi Rahmani
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
914:
910:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
878:Keywan Karimi
876:
875:
873:
869:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
852:Nasser Fahimi
850:
849:
847:
843:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
826:
822:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
785:
781:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
764:
760:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
740:
738:
734:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
672:Arash Sadeghi
670:
668:
665:
663:
662:Keyvan Rafiee
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
622:Azar Mansouri
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
592:Soheila Hejab
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
517:Zahra Bahrami
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
497:
493:
487:
484:
483:
480:
471:
466:
464:
459:
457:
452:
451:
448:
432:
426:
422:
421:
415:
403:
399:
395:
394:
389:
381:
375:
372:
365:
363:
360:
358:
354:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
307:
303:
295:
292:
288:
284:
280:
271:29 April 1989
270:
266:
262:
258:
245:
241:
234:
229:
222:
209:
205:
202:
194:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
169:
166:
162:
158:
156:
155:
149:
143:
141:
136:You can help
132:
123:
122:
113:
110:
102:
99:February 2020
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1642:expanding it
1635:
1607:
1587:Kourosh Zaim
1562:Abbas Milani
1537:Bozorg Alavi
1511:Ehsan Tabari
1510:
1501:Omid Kokabee
1455:Ali Shariati
1385:Anvar Khamei
1360:Mehdi Hajati
1305:Mohsen Armin
1064:Ruhollah Zam
1014:Majid Saeedi
979:Sam Mahmoudi
969:Saeed Laylaz
959:Zahra Kazemi
929:Ahmad Batebi
883:Jafar Panahi
831:Soheil Arabi
815:Navid Afkari
712:Ali Shariati
707:Abbas Lisani
692:Reza Shahabi
677:Mahan Sadrat
602:Amir Khorram
597:Jafar Kazemi
522:Emad Bahavar
502:Habib Afkari
434:. Retrieved
419:
406:. Retrieved
401:
379:
374:
361:
337:
330:
302:Ehsan Tabari
301:
300:
273:(1989-04-29)
225:Ehsan Tabari
183:edit summary
174:
145:
137:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1692:1989 deaths
1687:1917 births
1460:Mahdi Tajik
1278:Politicians
1136:Akbar Ganji
1131:Saeed Emami
1054:Roya Toloui
989:Kasra Nouri
912:Journalists
537:Atena Daemi
353:Evin prison
294:Tudeh Party
1681:Categories
1491:Taqi Arani
1484:Scientists
1186:Programmer
1100:Shadi Sadr
871:Filmmakers
366:References
310:احسان طبری
249:1917-02-08
142:in Persian
69:newspapers
1150:Musicians
495:Activists
340:overthrow
201:talk page
1119:Military
824:Bloggers
783:Athletes
177:provide
1525:Writers
1078:Lawyers
845:Doctors
762:Artists
357:Galileo
342:of the
306:Persian
199:to the
181:in the
144:.
83:scholar
736:Actors
486:Prison
436:1 June
427:
408:1 June
279:Tehran
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1202:Poets
161:DeepL
90:JSTOR
76:books
1638:stub
438:2010
425:ISBN
410:2010
344:Shah
318:Iran
283:Iran
268:Died
257:Sari
243:Born
175:must
173:You
62:news
163:or
45:by
1683::
400:.
308::
281:,
259:,
1669:e
1662:t
1655:v
1644:.
469:e
462:t
455:v
440:.
412:.
304:(
251:)
247:(
210:.
203:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
