44:
353:
of the human mouth and upper respiratory tract. It is an unusual cause of infection and when it is cultured, it is most usually found mixed with other organisms. Infections most commonly occur in patients with cancers of the head and neck, but can occur in human bite infections, especially
936:
Karim, Mohammad
Minnatul; Hisamoto, Tatsunori; Matsunaga, Tetsuro; Asahi, Yoko; Noiri, Yuichiro; Ebisu, Shigeyuki; Kato, Akio; Azakami, Hiroyuki (2013). "LuxS affects biofilm maturation and detachment of the periodontopathogenic bacterium
1486:
Sheng, W.-S.; Hsueh, P.-R.; Hung, C.-C.; Teng, L.-J.; Chen, Y.-C.; Luh, K.-T. (2001). "Clinical
Features of Patients with Invasive Eikenella corrodens Infections and Microbiological Characteristics of the Causative Isolates".
976:
Sheng, W.-S.; Hsueh, P.-R.; Hung, C.-C.; Teng, L.-J.; Chen, Y.-C.; Luh, K.-T. (2001). "Clinical
Features of Patients with Invasive Eikenella corrodens Infections and Microbiological Characteristics of the Causative Isolates".
235:
and typically creates a depression (or "pit") in the agar on which it is growing. Only half produce the pitting of the agar considered characteristic. It is a slow-growing, facultative anaerobe and a gram-negative bacillus.
460:, however due to the resistant nature of the bacteria ongoing and recurring symptoms can be expected despite rigorous and prolonged antibiotic treatment. Submandibular and peritonsillar abscesses caused by
1564:
386:
is usually a result of poor oral hygiene and or periodontal infection. Manipulation of the gingival or oral mucosa for dental procedures also can predispose patients to infection since
3210:
1557:
887:
Karim, Mohammad
Minnatul; Nagao, Ayako; Mansur, Fariha Jasin; Matsunaga, Tetsuro; Akakabe, Yoshihiko; Noiri, Yuichiro; Ebisu, Shigeyuki; Kato, Akio; Azakami, Hiroyuki (2013).
464:
can be treated by incision and drainage. Earlier diagnosis and proper drainage surgery with effective antibiotics treatment may improve the prognosis. First-choice drugs for
848:
Azakami, Hiroyuki; Teramura, Izumi; Matsunaga, Tetsuro; Akimichi, Hiromi; Noiri, Yuichiro; Ebisu, Shigeyuki; Kato, Akio (2006). "Characterization of autoinducer 2 signal in
212:
bacillus, capable of acting as an opportunistic pathogen and causing abscesses in several anatomical sites, including the liver, lung, spleen, and submandibular region.
3184:
1550:
3223:
424:, in which a hotel employee punched a woman in the mouth, knocking out two of her teeth. Her tooth bacteria caused a major infection in the man's hand.
3171:
3197:
2730:
2125:
408:
infections are typically indolent (the infection does not become clinically evident until a week or more after the injury). They also mimic
2380:
1439:
Udaka, Tsuyoshi; Hiraki, Nobuaki; Shiomori, Teruo; Miyamoto, Hiroshi; Fujimura, Takeyuki; Inaba, Tsuyoshi; Suzuki, Hideaki (April 2007).
1127:
Udaka, Tsuyoshi; Hiraki, Nobuaki; Shiomori, Teruo; Miyamoto, Hiroshi; Fujimura, Takeyuki; Inaba, Tsuyoshi; Suzuki, Hideaki (April 2007).
1806:
1934:
1577:
2370:
2375:
1916:
246:
The colonies are small and greyish, they produce a greenish discoloration of the underlying agar, and smell faintly of bleach (
3038:
382:. In general, the HACEK organisms are responsible for approximately 3% of all cases of infective endocarditis (IE). IE due to
1948:
3202:
1231:"Inflammatory pseudotumour associated with chronic persistent Eikenella corrodens infection: a case report and brief review"
1764:
2934:
2258:
1694:
2595:
2589:
2205:
409:
228:
2674:
1652:
2395:
2230:
2199:
2129:
1910:
3228:
1534:
2870:
2652:
2390:
2385:
2269:
2058:
1877:
1800:
1792:
1542:
1528:
367:
2773:
432:
For accurate diagnoses, a high degree of suspicion is required in order to properly attribute an infection to
310:
can produce AI-2 signals for cell-to-cell communication. They additionally reported that AI-2 has a role in
3074:
2954:
2914:
2856:
2575:
2342:
1778:
1736:
192:
facultative anaerobic bacillus that can cause severe invasive disease in humans. It was first identified by
3100:
2890:
2808:
2767:
2763:
2644:
2638:
2405:
2115:
2050:
1844:
1750:
1722:
1656:
189:
3274:
2907:
2896:
2694:
2324:
2150:
2121:
1928:
1688:
1642:
1382:"Severe purulent pericarditis caused by invasive Eikenella corrodens: case report and literature review"
752:"Severe purulent pericarditis caused by invasive Eikenella corrodens: case report and literature review"
371:
158:
1083:
889:"The Periodontopathogenic Bacterium Eikenella corrodens Produces an Autoinducer-2-Inactivating Enzyme"
58:
after 36 hours. Notice how colonies pit the agar, which is a distinct characteristic of this species.
3238:
3158:
3068:
3028:
2981:
2863:
2514:
2472:
2452:
2409:
2265:
2064:
1744:
363:
322:
reported that this bacterium can produce AI-2 inactivation enzyme during its stationary phase. Karim
3046:
2991:
2660:
2536:
2481:
2429:
2348:
2291:
2244:
2027:
2019:
2013:
1730:
1716:
1585:
335:
3034:
2945:
2446:
2435:
2356:
2300:
2088:
1786:
1772:
1702:
1679:
1323:
1211:
1082:
Das, Md; Badley, Md, A.D.; Cockerill, Md, F.R.; Steckelberg, Md, J.M.; Wilson, Md, W. R. (1997).
918:
239:
It grows in aerobic and anaerobic conditions, but requires an atmosphere enhanced by 3–10%
216:
could independently cause serious infection in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised hosts.
98:
63:
1047:
Swisher, Loice A.; Roberts, James R.; Glynn, Martin J. (1994). "Needle licker's osteomyelitis".
3189:
1524:
3246:
3145:
3019:
2985:
2849:
2781:
2544:
2522:
2491:
1942:
1708:
1504:
1468:
1460:
1421:
1403:
1362:
1354:
1315:
1307:
1268:
1250:
1203:
1195:
1156:
1148:
1103:
1064:
1029:
994:
958:
910:
869:
830:
822:
791:
773:
732:
714:
671:
653:
608:
569:
551:
193:
3251:
3010:
2925:
2716:
2563:
2550:
2365:
1982:
1964:
1871:
1830:
1758:
1628:
1496:
1452:
1411:
1393:
1299:
1258:
1242:
1187:
1140:
1095:
1056:
1021:
986:
950:
900:
861:
781:
763:
722:
706:
661:
643:
600:
559:
541:
497:
2960:
2881:
2835:
2740:
2680:
2615:
2557:
2526:
2518:
2221:
2191:
2185:
2068:
1897:
1648:
1288:"Eikenella corrodens: an unexpected pathogen causing a persistent peritonsillar abscess"
1176:"Eikenella corrodens: an unexpected pathogen causing a persistent peritonsillar abscess"
3060:
2710:
2704:
2567:
2463:
2420:
2315:
1836:
1603:
1573:
1416:
1381:
1263:
1230:
786:
751:
727:
690:
666:
627:
604:
564:
525:
453:
420:
299:
240:
86:
55:
3268:
3056:
2972:
2799:
2754:
2495:
2487:
2330:
2097:
2008:
1668:
1634:
1609:
1594:
1060:
501:
493:
457:
232:
122:
1327:
1215:
922:
3215:
3150:
3052:
2826:
2305:
2033:
1973:
1920:
1905:
1850:
587:
Eiken, M (1958). "Studies on an anaerobic, rodshaped, gram-negative microorganism:
508:, but no clinical evidence is available to advocate their use in these infections.
485:
379:
355:
247:
110:
43:
330:-mediated QS may facilitate the maturation and detachment of biofilm formation in
954:
2626:
2581:
2532:
2236:
1988:
1099:
489:
449:
3123:
1456:
1303:
1191:
1144:
1025:
2000:
1398:
1229:
Lee, S.-H.; Fang, Y.-C.; Luo, J.-P.; Kuo, H.-I.; Chen, H.-C. (November 2003).
768:
648:
546:
481:
473:
359:
205:
1464:
1407:
1358:
1311:
1254:
1199:
1152:
826:
777:
718:
657:
555:
2814:
2666:
2334:
2275:
2156:
1440:
1128:
477:
350:
209:
135:
1508:
1472:
1425:
1342:
1287:
1272:
1175:
1160:
998:
962:
914:
873:
810:
795:
736:
675:
612:
573:
374:
who lick their needles ("needle-licker's osteomyelitis"). It is one of the
1500:
1366:
1319:
1246:
1207:
1107:
1068:
1033:
990:
834:
710:
3117:
2250:
289:
258:
74:
17:
865:
3176:
3137:
3132:
2841:
2787:
2141:
2106:
905:
888:
394:
can coexists and is frequently detected with other pathogens including
311:
274:
270:
254:
1619:
469:
266:
262:
3094:
375:
1489:
European
Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
979:
European
Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
1862:
1821:
303:
294:
3163:
3098:
1546:
691:"Inflammatory pseudotumour associated with chronic persistent
440:
may be delayed because of its slow growth in the absence of CO
176:(Eiken 1958) Jackson and Goodman 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)
378:
group of infections which are a cause of culture-negative
1012:
Goldstein, E. J. C. (1992). "Bite Wounds and
Infection".
1084:"Infective endocarditis caused by HACEK microorganisms"
1343:"Submandibular abscess caused by Eikenella corrodens"
811:"Submandibular abscess caused by Eikenella corrodens"
204:
is a rare pericarditis associated pathogen. It is a
3107:
3018:
3009:
2971:
2944:
2924:
2880:
2825:
2798:
2753:
2727:
2691:
2623:
2614:
2506:
2471:
2462:
2419:
2314:
2299:
2290:
2220:
2167:
2140:
2105:
2096:
2087:
1999:
1972:
1963:
1896:
1861:
1820:
1678:
1667:
1618:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1441:"Eikenella corrodens in head and neck infections"
1129:"Eikenella corrodens in head and neck infections"
628:"Severe purulent pericarditis caused by invasive
526:"Severe purulent pericarditis caused by invasive
593:Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica
1286:Knudsen, T. D.; Simko, E. J. (February 1995).
1174:Knudsen, T. D.; Simko, E. J. (February 1995).
1558:
8:
412:infection in being extremely foul-smelling.
1341:Heymann, W. R.; Drezner, D. (August 1997).
893:Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
809:Heymann, W. R.; Drezner, D. (August 1997).
390:is a constituent of the human oral flora.
3095:
3015:
2620:
2468:
2311:
2296:
2102:
2093:
1969:
1675:
1615:
1599:
1590:
1565:
1551:
1543:
1049:The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
695:infection: a case report and brief review"
42:
31:
1527:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
1415:
1397:
1262:
904:
785:
767:
726:
665:
647:
563:
545:
943:Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
854:Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
516:
284:reported that the periodontal pathogen
468:infections should be third-generation
2731:Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
7:
3239:c989b7e7-fc45-49a1-bd33-235a02e7c7a4
2116:Neisseria meningitidis/meningococcus
852:and its role in biofilm formation".
632:: Case report and literature review"
530:: Case report and literature review"
524:Wei, Wei; Nie, Hu (December 2019).
366:". It can also cause infections in
334:, which can lead to progression of
1578:Gram-negative bacterial infections
605:10.1111/j.1699-0463.1958.tb04677.x
25:
1935:Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis
2151:Neisseria gonorrhoeae/gonococcus
2126:Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome
1380:Wei, Wei; Nie, Hu (2019-07-23).
750:Wei, Wei; Nie, Hu (2019-07-23).
626:Wei, Wei; Nie, Hu (2019-07-23).
231:bacillus that sometimes appears
1917:Human granulocytic anaplasmosis
1292:Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal
1180:Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal
418:was mentioned in an episode of
1949:Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection
480:. It is innately resistant to
1:
1765:Flinders Island spotted fever
1235:Journal of Clinical Pathology
699:Journal of Clinical Pathology
2935:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
2259:Burkholderia cepacia complex
1695:Rocky Mountain spotted fever
1539:at the NCBI Taxonomy Browser
1061:10.1016/0735-6757(94)90156-2
1014:Clinical Infectious Diseases
955:10.1016/j.jbiosc.2013.03.013
2596:Far East scarlet-like fever
2590:Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
2206:Chromobacteriosis infection
1100:10.1146/annurev.med.48.1.25
368:insulin-dependent diabetics
3291:
1457:10.1016/j.jinf.2005.06.015
1304:10.1177/014556139507400212
1192:10.1177/014556139507400212
1145:10.1016/j.jinf.2005.06.015
2396:Hemolytic-uremic syndrome
2231:Burkholderia pseudomallei
2200:Chromobacterium violaceum
2130:Meningococcal septicaemia
1911:Anaplasma phagocytophilum
1399:10.1186/s12879-019-4256-0
1088:Annual Review of Medicine
769:10.1186/s12879-019-4256-0
649:10.1186/s12879-019-4256-0
547:10.1186/s12879-019-4256-0
164:
157:
64:Scientific classification
62:
50:
41:
34:
2871:Plesiomonas shigelloides
2653:Brazilian purpuric fever
2270:Bordetella parapertussis
2059:Bartonella bacilliformis
1878:Flea-borne spotted fever
1808:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
1801:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
1793:American tick bite fever
1529:Medical Subject Headings
1445:The Journal of Infection
1133:The Journal of Infection
1026:10.1093/clinids/14.3.633
298:, the gene required for
3039:Guillain–Barré syndrome
2955:Cardiobacterium hominis
2915:Acinetobacter baumannii
2857:Vibrio parahaemolyticus
2576:Yersinia enterocolitica
2343:Klebsiella granulomatis
1779:African tick bite fever
1737:North Asian tick typhus
1386:BMC Infectious Diseases
756:BMC Infectious Diseases
689:Lee, S-H (2003-11-01).
636:BMC Infectious Diseases
534:BMC Infectious Diseases
496:. It is susceptible to
196:in 1958, who called it
2891:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
2809:Francisella tularensis
2768:Legionella longbeachae
2764:Legionella pneumophila
2406:Enterobacter aerogenes
2051:Bacillary angiomatosis
1845:Orientia tsutsugamushi
1751:Queensland tick typhus
1723:Japanese spotted fever
1657:Flying squirrel typhus
436:The identification of
372:intravenous drug users
364:clenched fist injuries
269:-negative, and reduce
208:, slow growing, human
2908:Moraxella catarrhalis
2774:Legionnaires' disease
2695:Pasteurella multocida
2325:Klebsiella pneumoniae
2122:Meningococcal disease
1929:Ehrlichia chaffeensis
1689:Rickettsia rickettsii
1653:Brill–Zinsser disease
1643:Rickettsia prowazekii
1501:10.1007/s100960100477
1247:10.1136/jcp.56.11.868
991:10.1007/s100960100477
711:10.1136/jcp.56.11.868
589:Bacteroides corrodens
302:(QS) signal molecule
198:Bacteroides corrodens
3069:Helicobacter cinaedi
3029:Campylobacter jejuni
2982:Aeromonas hydrophila
2864:Vibrio alginolyticus
2515:Shigella dysenteriae
2453:Citrobacter freundii
2410:Enterobacter cloacae
2266:Bordetella pertussis
1745:Rickettsia australis
448:can be treated with
434:Eikenella corrodens.
27:Species of bacterium
3216:eikenella-corrodens
3109:Eikenella corrodens
3047:Helicobacter pylori
2537:Bacillary dysentery
2482:Salmonella enterica
2430:Serratia marcescens
2349:Granuloma inguinale
2245:Burkholderia mallei
2180:Eikenella corrodens
2028:Bartonella quintana
2020:Cat-scratch disease
2014:Bartonella henselae
1731:Rickettsia sibirica
1717:Rickettsia japonica
1536:Eikenella corrodens
1525:Eikenella+corrodens
939:Eikenella corrodens
866:10.1263/jbb.102.110
850:Eikenella corrodens
693:Eikenella corrodens
630:Eikenella corrodens
528:Eikenella corrodens
416:Eikenella corrodens
406:Eikenella corrodens
347:Eikenella corrodens
336:periodontal disease
326:also reported that
306:synthesis and that
225:Eikenella corrodens
185:Eikenella corrodens
169:Eikenella corrodens
52:Eikenella corrodens
3035:Campylobacteriosis
2946:Cardiobacteriaceae
2447:Citrobacter koseri
2357:Klebsiella oxytoca
1787:Rickettsia parkeri
1773:Rickettsia africae
1703:Rickettsia conorii
906:10.1271/bbb.130047
342:Medical importance
99:Betaproteobacteria
3262:
3261:
3247:Open Tree of Life
3101:Taxon identifiers
3092:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3020:Campylobacterales
3005:
3004:
2986:Aeromonas veronii
2850:Vibrio vulnificus
2782:Coxiella burnetii
2749:
2748:
2675:H. parainfluenzae
2610:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2545:Proteus mirabilis
2492:Paratyphoid fever
2381:Enterohemorrhagic
2301:Enterobacteriales
2286:
2285:
2216:
2215:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2065:Carrion's disease
1959:
1958:
1943:Ehrlichia ewingii
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1709:Boutonneuse fever
280:In 2006, Azakami
181:
180:
150:E. corrodens
16:(Redirected from
3282:
3255:
3254:
3242:
3241:
3232:
3231:
3219:
3218:
3206:
3205:
3193:
3192:
3180:
3179:
3167:
3166:
3154:
3153:
3141:
3140:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3096:
3016:
2926:Xanthomonadaceae
2734:
2717:Actinobacillosis
2698:
2631:
2621:
2551:Proteus vulgaris
2469:
2366:Escherichia coli
2312:
2297:
2172:
2103:
2094:
1983:Brucella abortus
1970:
1965:Hyphomicrobiales
1872:Rickettsia felis
1831:Rickettsia akari
1759:Rickettsia honei
1676:
1629:Rickettsia typhi
1616:
1600:
1591:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1544:
1513:
1512:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1419:
1401:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1266:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1009:
1003:
1002:
973:
967:
966:
933:
927:
926:
908:
884:
878:
877:
845:
839:
838:
806:
800:
799:
789:
771:
747:
741:
740:
730:
686:
680:
679:
669:
651:
623:
617:
616:
584:
578:
577:
567:
549:
521:
498:fluoroquinolones
172:
46:
32:
21:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3250:
3245:
3237:
3235:
3227:
3222:
3214:
3209:
3201:
3196:
3188:
3183:
3175:
3170:
3162:
3157:
3149:
3144:
3136:
3131:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3103:
3093:
3084:
3001:
2967:
2940:
2920:
2882:Pseudomonadales
2876:
2836:Vibrio cholerae
2821:
2794:
2745:
2728:
2723:
2692:
2687:
2624:
2602:
2558:Yersinia pestis
2502:
2458:
2415:
2371:Enterotoxigenic
2303:
2282:
2222:Burkholderiales
2212:
2186:Kingella kingae
2168:
2163:
2136:
2075:
2069:Verruga peruana
1995:
1955:
1898:Anaplasmataceae
1884:
1857:
1816:
1670:
1663:
1649:Epidemic typhus
1607:
1580:
1571:
1521:
1516:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1241:(11): 868–870.
1228:
1227:
1223:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1112:
1110:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1011:
1010:
1006:
975:
974:
970:
935:
934:
930:
886:
885:
881:
847:
846:
842:
808:
807:
803:
749:
748:
744:
705:(11): 868–870.
688:
687:
683:
625:
624:
620:
586:
585:
581:
523:
522:
518:
514:
443:
430:
344:
265:-negative, and
222:
177:
174:
166:
153:
139:
125:
113:
101:
89:
77:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3288:
3286:
3278:
3277:
3267:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3243:
3233:
3220:
3207:
3194:
3181:
3168:
3155:
3142:
3129:
3113:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3061:Gastric cancer
3043:
3042:
3041:
3024:
3022:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2977:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2950:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2930:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2886:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2804:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2759:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2711:Actinobacillus
2707:
2705:Pasteurellosis
2701:
2699:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2634:
2632:
2618:
2616:Pasteurellales
2612:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2568:Bubonic plague
2554:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2477:
2475:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2376:Enteroinvasive
2373:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2320:
2318:
2309:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2262:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2226:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2175:
2173:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2146:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2111:
2109:
2100:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2005:
2003:
2001:Bartonellaceae
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1978:
1976:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1867:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1837:Rickettsialpox
1826:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1684:
1682:
1673:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1624:
1622:
1613:
1604:Rickettsiaceae
1597:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1574:Pseudomonadota
1572:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1532:
1520:
1519:External links
1517:
1515:
1514:
1478:
1451:(4): 343–348.
1431:
1372:
1353:(2): 101–102.
1333:
1298:(2): 114–117.
1278:
1221:
1186:(2): 114–117.
1166:
1139:(4): 343–348.
1119:
1074:
1039:
1004:
968:
928:
879:
840:
821:(2): 101–102.
801:
742:
681:
618:
579:
515:
513:
510:
454:cephalosporins
441:
429:
426:
421:Forensic Files
396:Staphylococcus
343:
340:
300:quorum sensing
241:carbon dioxide
233:coccobacillary
221:
218:
179:
178:
175:
162:
161:
155:
154:
147:
145:
141:
140:
133:
131:
127:
126:
121:
119:
115:
114:
109:
107:
103:
102:
97:
95:
91:
90:
87:Pseudomonadota
85:
83:
79:
78:
73:
71:
67:
66:
60:
59:
56:chocolate agar
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3287:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3057:MALT lymphoma
3054:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3008:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2973:Aeromonadales
2970:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2800:Thiotrichales
2797:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2755:Legionellales
2752:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2726:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2690:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2639:H. influenzae
2636:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2497:
2496:Salmonellosis
2493:
2489:
2488:Typhoid fever
2486:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2331:Rhinoscleroma
2329:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2166:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2009:Bartonellosis
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1666:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1635:Murine typhus
1633:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1610:Rickettsioses
1605:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1595:Rickettsiales
1592:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1482:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1120:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1008:
1005:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
972:
969:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
932:
929:
924:
920:
916:
912:
907:
902:
899:(5): 1080–5.
898:
894:
890:
883:
880:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
844:
841:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
805:
802:
797:
793:
788:
783:
779:
775:
770:
765:
761:
757:
753:
746:
743:
738:
734:
729:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
694:
685:
682:
677:
673:
668:
663:
659:
655:
650:
645:
641:
637:
633:
631:
622:
619:
614:
610:
606:
602:
599:(4): 404–16.
598:
594:
590:
583:
580:
575:
571:
566:
561:
557:
553:
548:
543:
539:
535:
531:
529:
520:
517:
511:
509:
507:
503:
502:ciprofloxacin
499:
495:
494:metronidazole
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
458:tetracyclines
455:
451:
447:
439:
435:
427:
425:
423:
422:
417:
413:
411:
407:
403:
401:
400:Streptococcus
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
352:
348:
341:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
314:formation by
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:
291:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
244:
242:
237:
234:
230:
226:
219:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
190:Gram-negative
187:
186:
173:
171:
170:
163:
160:
159:Binomial name
156:
152:
151:
146:
143:
142:
138:
137:
132:
129:
128:
124:
123:Neisseriaceae
120:
117:
116:
112:
108:
105:
104:
100:
96:
93:
92:
88:
84:
81:
80:
76:
72:
69:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
3275:Neisseriales
3108:
3076:Helicobacter
3075:
3067:
3053:Peptic ulcer
3045:
3027:
2992:
2980:
2953:
2933:
2913:
2906:
2897:
2889:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2834:
2827:Vibrionaceae
2807:
2780:
2762:
2729:
2709:
2693:
2673:
2659:
2645:
2637:
2625:
2588:
2574:
2556:
2549:
2543:
2513:
2480:
2451:
2445:
2436:
2428:
2404:
2364:
2355:
2341:
2323:
2264:
2257:
2243:
2229:
2198:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2169:
2149:
2114:
2098:Neisseriales
2057:
2045:
2041:
2034:Trench fever
2026:
2012:
1981:
1974:Brucellaceae
1941:
1927:
1921:Anaplasmosis
1909:
1906:Ehrlichiosis
1870:
1851:Scrub typhus
1843:
1829:
1807:
1799:
1785:
1771:
1757:
1743:
1729:
1715:
1701:
1687:
1641:
1627:
1576:-associated
1535:
1495:(4): 231–6.
1492:
1488:
1481:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1136:
1132:
1122:
1111:. Retrieved
1091:
1087:
1077:
1055:(3): 343–6.
1052:
1048:
1042:
1020:(3): 633–8.
1017:
1013:
1007:
985:(4): 231–6.
982:
978:
971:
949:(3): 313–8.
946:
942:
938:
931:
896:
892:
882:
860:(2): 110–7.
857:
853:
849:
843:
818:
814:
804:
759:
755:
745:
702:
698:
692:
684:
639:
635:
629:
621:
596:
592:
588:
582:
537:
533:
527:
519:
505:
486:erythromycin
466:E. corrodens
465:
462:E. corrodens
461:
446:E. corrodens
445:
438:E. corrodens
437:
433:
431:
419:
415:
414:
405:
404:
399:
395:
392:E. corrodens
391:
388:E. corrodens
387:
384:E. corrodens
383:
380:endocarditis
356:reverse bite
346:
345:
332:E. corrodens
331:
327:
323:
319:
316:E. corrodens
315:
308:E. corrodens
307:
293:
286:E. corrodens
285:
281:
279:
252:
248:hypochlorite
245:
238:
224:
223:
220:Microbiology
214:E. corrodens
213:
202:E. corrodens
201:
197:
184:
183:
182:
168:
167:
165:
149:
148:
134:
111:Neisseriales
51:
35:
29:
2898:Pseudomonas
2646:Haemophilus
2627:Haemophilus
2582:Yersiniosis
2533:Shigellosis
2237:Melioidosis
2046:B. quintana
2042:B. henselae
1989:Brucellosis
490:clindamycin
474:carbapenems
450:penicillins
261:-negative,
257:-positive,
229:pleomorphic
3078:cellulitis
2661:H. ducreyi
2648:meningitis
2170:ungrouped:
1863:Flea-borne
1822:Mite-borne
1680:Tick-borne
1392:(1): 657.
1113:2016-05-17
762:(1): 657.
642:(1): 657.
540:(1): 657.
512:References
482:macrolides
478:quinolones
360:fight bite
206:fastidious
2995:infection
2993:Aeromonas
2900:infection
2815:Tularemia
2667:Chancroid
2439:infection
2421:Slow/weak
2335:Pneumonia
2276:Pertussis
2157:Gonorrhea
1810:infection
1465:1532-2742
1408:1471-2334
1359:0011-4162
1312:0145-5613
1255:0021-9746
1200:0145-5613
1153:1532-2742
1094:: 25–33.
827:0011-4162
778:1471-2334
719:0021-9746
658:1471-2334
556:1471-2334
476:, or new
428:Treatment
410:anaerobic
351:commensal
253:They are
210:commensal
144:Species:
136:Eikenella
36:Eikenella
18:Eikenella
3269:Category
3190:11223368
3124:Q3039103
3118:Wikidata
2523:flexneri
2437:Serratia
2251:Glanders
1509:11399011
1473:16962664
1426:31337357
1328:28256016
1273:14600136
1216:28256016
1161:16962664
999:11399011
963:23639420
923:34951411
915:23649272
874:17027872
796:31337357
737:14600136
676:31337357
613:13594456
591:n. sp".
574:31337357
506:in vitro
318:. Karim
290:ortholog
259:catalase
194:M. Eiken
118:Family:
82:Phylum:
75:Bacteria
70:Domain:
3177:3220203
3133:BacDive
2842:Cholera
2788:Q fever
2391:O104:H4
2386:O157:H7
2040:Either
1669:Spotted
1417:6651983
1367:9283774
1320:7705229
1264:1770116
1208:7705229
1108:9046942
1069:8179747
1034:1562653
835:9283774
787:6651983
728:1770116
667:6651983
565:6651983
500:(e.g.,
484:(e.g.,
470:cephems
362:", or "
312:biofilm
288:has an
275:nitrite
271:nitrate
255:oxidase
130:Genus:
106:Order:
94:Class:
3252:949744
3236:NZOR:
3203:961427
3164:975042
2564:Plague
2527:boydii
2519:sonnei
1620:Typhus
1531:(MeSH)
1507:
1471:
1463:
1424:
1414:
1406:
1365:
1357:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1271:
1261:
1253:
1214:
1206:
1198:
1159:
1151:
1106:
1067:
1032:
997:
961:
921:
913:
872:
833:
825:
794:
784:
776:
735:
725:
717:
674:
664:
656:
611:
572:
562:
554:
492:, and
267:indole
263:urease
3185:IRMNG
3151:38VFJ
3138:10458
2961:HACEK
2741:HACEK
2681:HACEK
2192:HACEK
1671:fever
1347:Cutis
1324:S2CID
1212:S2CID
919:S2CID
815:Cutis
456:, or
376:HACEK
349:is a
324:et al
320:et al
282:et al
227:is a
188:is a
3224:NCBI
3211:LPSN
3198:ITIS
3172:GBIF
2507:H2S−
2473:H2S+
2464:Lac−
2316:Lac+
1505:PMID
1469:PMID
1461:ISSN
1422:PMID
1404:ISSN
1363:PMID
1355:ISSN
1316:PMID
1308:ISSN
1269:PMID
1251:ISSN
1204:PMID
1196:ISSN
1157:PMID
1149:ISSN
1104:PMID
1065:PMID
1030:PMID
995:PMID
959:PMID
911:PMID
870:PMID
831:PMID
823:ISSN
792:PMID
774:ISSN
733:PMID
715:ISSN
672:PMID
654:ISSN
609:PMID
570:PMID
552:ISSN
398:and
370:and
358:", "
328:LuxS
304:AI-2
295:luxS
3229:539
3159:EoL
3146:CoL
2306:OX−
2044:or
1497:doi
1453:doi
1412:PMC
1394:doi
1300:doi
1259:PMC
1243:doi
1188:doi
1141:doi
1096:doi
1057:doi
1022:doi
987:doi
951:doi
947:116
941:".
901:doi
862:doi
858:102
782:PMC
764:doi
723:PMC
707:doi
662:PMC
644:doi
601:doi
560:PMC
542:doi
488:),
292:of
273:to
250:).
54:on
3271::
3249::
3226::
3213::
3200::
3187::
3174::
3161::
3148::
3135::
3120::
3059:,
3055:,
3037:,
2535:,
2494:,
2490:,
2369::
2333:,
2142:M−
2128:,
2124:,
2107:M+
2067:,
2011::
1919:,
1908::
1655:,
1651:,
1503:.
1493:20
1491:.
1467:.
1459:.
1449:54
1447:.
1443:.
1420:.
1410:.
1402:.
1390:19
1388:.
1384:.
1361:.
1351:60
1349:.
1345:.
1322:.
1314:.
1306:.
1296:74
1294:.
1290:.
1267:.
1257:.
1249:.
1239:56
1237:.
1233:.
1210:.
1202:.
1194:.
1184:74
1182:.
1178:.
1155:.
1147:.
1137:54
1135:.
1131:.
1102:.
1092:48
1090:.
1086:.
1063:.
1053:12
1051:.
1028:.
1018:14
1016:.
993:.
983:20
981:.
957:.
945:.
917:.
909:.
897:77
895:.
891:.
868:.
856:.
829:.
819:60
817:.
813:.
790:.
780:.
772:.
760:19
758:.
754:.
731:.
721:.
713:.
703:56
701:.
697:.
670:.
660:.
652:.
640:19
638:.
634:.
607:.
597:43
595:.
568:.
558:.
550:.
538:19
536:.
532:.
504:)
472:,
452:,
444:.
402:.
338:.
277:.
243:.
200:.
3011:ε
2984:/
2766:/
2629::
2566:/
2548:/
2525:/
2521:/
2517:/
2450:/
2408:/
2308:)
2304:(
2292:γ
2268:/
2183:/
2089:β
1612:)
1608:(
1606:/
1586:α
1566:e
1559:t
1552:v
1511:.
1499::
1475:.
1455::
1428:.
1396::
1369:.
1330:.
1302::
1275:.
1245::
1218:.
1190::
1163:.
1143::
1116:.
1098::
1071:.
1059::
1036:.
1024::
1001:.
989::
965:.
953::
925:.
903::
876:.
864::
837:.
798:.
766::
739:.
709::
678:.
646::
615:.
603::
576:.
544::
442:2
354:"
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
