72:
22:
405:
195:, where he says: "in the form of understatement, self-deprecation, and its possessor the self-deprecator" (1108a12). In this passage, Aristotle establishes the
329:
40:
376:
400:
363:
344:
58:
395:
166:
227:. Irony entails opposition (not mere difference) between the actual meaning and the apparent meaning of something.
224:
87:
285:
97:
109:
352:
Poetics with
Tractatus Coislinianus, Reconstruction of Poetics II and the Fragments of the On Poets.
191:
126:"boaster") by understating his own abilities. The eiron lends his name to the related concept of
71:
359:
340:
325:
177:
145:
105:
322:
Theories of the
Theatre: A Historical and Critical Survey from the Greeks to the Present.
389:
380:
152:
298:
237:
148:
355:
243:
180:
157:
170:
162:
218:
200:
184:
139:
121:
119:
113:
31:
provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject
214:
127:
70:
118:
usually succeeded by bringing down his braggart opponent (the
15:
284:(1108a12, emphasis added); Perseus Digital Library (2006).
324:
Expanded ed. Ithaca and London: Cornell
University Press.
199:
as one of the main characters of comedy, along with the
36:
165:claims to have sunk 12 or 13 enemy ships with
262:Carlson (1993, 23) and Janko (1987, 45, 170).
8:
317:6th ed. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College.
59:Learn how and when to remove this message
406:Stock characters in ancient Greek comedy
255:
41:providing more context for the reader
7:
79:character Xanthias in Aristophanes'
280:'ἡ δ' ἐπὶ τὸ ἔλαττον εἰρωνεία καὶ
104:) "dissembler" was one of various
14:
337:Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays
20:
167:Cleisthenes (son of Sibyrtius)
1:
350:Janko, Richard, trans. 1987.
315:A Glossary of Literary Terms.
286:Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics
219:
201:
185:
151:and can be found in many of
140:
120:
114:
422:
401:Male characters in theatre
101:
339:. London: Penguin, 1990.
313:Abrams, M. H., ed. 1993.
155:' plays. For example, in
88:theatre of ancient Greece
75:An actor dressed as the
320:Carlson, Marvin. 1993.
297:Dictionary.com (2006).
225:classical Greek theatre
173:says "Then I woke up."
358:. Cambridge: Hackett.
335:Frye, Northrop. 1957.
83:
396:Ancient Greek theatre
74:
217:is derived from the
377:Character Functions
37:improve the article
192:Nicomachean Ethics
84:
330:978-0-8014-8154-3
271:Frye (1957, 172).
69:
68:
61:
413:
301:
295:
289:
278:
272:
269:
263:
260:
222:
213:The modern term
204:
188:
161:, after the God
143:
125:
117:
106:stock characters
103:
64:
57:
53:
50:
44:
24:
23:
16:
421:
420:
416:
415:
414:
412:
411:
410:
386:
385:
373:
310:
305:
304:
296:
292:
279:
275:
270:
266:
261:
257:
252:
233:
211:
136:
65:
54:
48:
45:
34:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
419:
417:
409:
408:
403:
398:
388:
387:
384:
383:
372:
371:External links
369:
368:
367:
348:
333:
318:
309:
306:
303:
302:
290:
273:
264:
254:
253:
251:
248:
247:
246:
241:
232:
229:
210:
207:
135:
132:
67:
66:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
418:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
391:
382:
381:Northrop Frye
379:according to
378:
375:
374:
370:
365:
364:0-87220-033-7
361:
357:
353:
349:
346:
345:0-14-012480-2
342:
338:
334:
331:
327:
323:
319:
316:
312:
311:
307:
300:
294:
291:
287:
283:
277:
274:
268:
265:
259:
256:
249:
245:
242:
240:
239:
235:
234:
230:
228:
226:
221:
216:
208:
206:
203:
198:
194:
193:
187:
183:mentions the
182:
179:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
147:
144:developed in
142:
133:
131:
129:
124:
123:
116:
111:
107:
99:
98:Ancient Greek
95:
94:
89:
82:
78:
73:
63:
60:
52:
42:
38:
32:
29:This article
27:
18:
17:
351:
336:
321:
314:
293:
281:
276:
267:
258:
236:
212:
196:
190:
175:
169:, his slave
156:
153:Aristophanes
137:
92:
91:
85:
80:
76:
55:
46:
35:Please help
30:
178:philosopher
49:August 2017
390:Categories
250:References
238:Bômolochus
149:Old Comedy
356:Aristotle
244:Maieutics
181:Aristotle
158:The Frogs
81:The Frogs
231:See also
171:Xanthias
163:Dionysus
308:Sources
223:of the
189:in his
134:History
86:In the
362:
343:
328:
202:alazōn
122:alazṓn
112:. The
110:comedy
90:, the
299:Irony
282:εἴρων
220:eirōn
215:irony
209:Irony
197:eirōn
186:eirôn
146:Greek
141:eirōn
128:irony
115:eirōn
102:εἴρων
93:eirōn
77:eirōn
360:ISBN
341:ISBN
326:ISBN
176:The
138:The
354:By
108:in
39:by
392::
205:.
130:.
100::
366:.
347:.
332:.
288:.
96:(
62:)
56:(
51:)
47:(
43:.
33:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.