599:, Puławy county (central Poland). There he devoted himself to historical studies, publishing several books, translations and commentaries. He also wrote poems, but those were never published during his lifetime. Historians still debate over his potential authorship of several anonymous works (primarily political brochures). He distanced himself from activists discussing a new insurrection, but was nonetheless arrested and imprisoned by the Austrian authorities again in the years 1798–1800. In 1801 he joined the
61:
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503:, the king and Potocki begun drifting closer together, working on a draft document that would eventually become the 3 May 1791 constitution. Alongside Poniatowski, Kołłątaj and Piattoli, he is seen as one of the major authors of that document. He supported the quasi-coup d'état in which the constitution was passed on 3 May 1791.
431:
on 14 July that year, but that failed to bring
Potocki to his side. Instead, Potocki became, for the next decade and half, one of his chief political critics and opponents; in 1776 he went to Moscow to argue, unsuccessfully, for limiting the power of king and the Russian ambassador,
519:
and likely an author of an anonymous anti-Targowica brochure, he was specifically requested by the
Russian government to not be involved in the negotiations; he also refused to join the Targowica Confederation, even after Poniatowski's accession to it.
587:), as a chief of its diplomatic department. Upon suppression of the Uprising, instead of emigrating again, he took part in the surrender negotiations, which gained him respect in many quarters. Eventually on 21 December 1794 he was imprisoned by the
440:
was disputed, and the king and
Stackelberg managed to block his election. In 1778 however, the growing rift between the king and Stackelberg allowed him to take, through political maneuvering, the chairmanship of the Permanent Council
325:, up to about 1769. His parents intended for him to join the ranks of clergy, but he refused to follow this path. After traveling through Italy and Germany, he returned to Poland around 1771. On 27 December 1772 he married
514:
in 1792, he went on an unsuccessful diplomatic mission to Berlin to request assistance from the
Prussian government. On 4 July 1792, a sudden depression made him resign his ministerial positions. A vocal opponent of the
591:
Russian authorities. He has lost most of his wealth following the
Uprising, as most of his estates were confiscated. Near the end of his life he would be troubled by his inability to pay off debts from the 1780s.
468:, upon his death in 1783). That year also saw the sudden death of his wife. During a trip to Italy and France, in absentia, the influence of the Familia resulted in his appointment to the office of the
2723:
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3120:
575:. He was involved in unsuccessful diplomatic negotiations with various foreign powers, in a vain attempt to gain support for the insurgents. During the Uprising he served as a member of the
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In private life, he is said to have had a weakness for gambling, but he also had a reputation of an honest reformer, who puts the good of the country above his own.
2103:
1841:
506:
On 17 May 1791, he resigned his position in the
Commission of National Education to take an appointment (Minister of Police) in the newly created government, the
487:) when the Great Sejm begun in 1788. After some initial political manevrouving, the issues of a closer relation with Prussia (that would eventually grow into the
2214:
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333:. Early on, Potocki made a major impression on many of his contemporaries, being groomed as the next leader of Familia. From 1772 he was invited to the King
1242:
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1564:
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1966:
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552:, he proposed a plan for a French-Polish alliance of republics, that was however not met with much support in France. He co-authored a work with
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He had no direct descendants, his only surviving daughter, Krystyna, (born 1778) died in 1800. His reduced estates were inherited by a nephew,
511:
1211:
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491:) and a major reform of the government, both with which he was closely involved, begun accelerating in 1789. At first supportive more of a
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form of a government, political reality (such as royal faction victory at the elections of 1790) resulted in his acceptance of a more
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377:(in 1774). He was involved in the development of numerous projects, such as the history curriculum. In 1781 he reviewed and endorsed
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472:. He continued to oppose various royal projects at the Sejms of 1784 and 1786. In 1785 he lost some face for his involvement in the
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1157:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Tom XXVIII, Zakład Narodowy Imenia Ossolińskich I Wydawnictwo Polskieh Akademii Nauk, 1983,
1096:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Tom XXVIII, Zakład Narodowy Imenia Ossolińskich I Wydawnictwo Polskieh Akademii Nauk, 1983,
1058:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Tom XXVIII, Zakład Narodowy Imenia Ossolińskich I Wydawnictwo Polskieh Akademii Nauk, 1983,
1028:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Tom XXVIII, Zakład Narodowy Imenia Ossolińskich I Wydawnictwo Polskieh Akademii Nauk, 1983,
1000:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Tom XXVIII, Zakład Narodowy Imenia Ossolińskich I Wydawnictwo Polskieh Akademii Nauk, 1983,
976:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Tom XXVIII, Zakład Narodowy Imenia Ossolińskich I Wydawnictwo Polskieh Akademii Nauk, 1983,
948:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Tom XXVIII, Zakład Narodowy Imenia Ossolińskich I Wydawnictwo Polskieh Akademii Nauk, 1983,
924:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Tom XXVIII, Zakład Narodowy Imenia Ossolińskich I Wydawnictwo Polskieh Akademii Nauk, 1983,
900:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Tom XXVIII, Zakład Narodowy Imenia Ossolińskich I Wydawnictwo Polskieh Akademii Nauk, 1983,
879:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Tom XXVIII, Zakład Narodowy Imenia Ossolińskich I Wydawnictwo Polskieh Akademii Nauk, 1983,
858:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Tom XXVIII, Zakład Narodowy Imenia Ossolińskich I Wydawnictwo Polskieh Akademii Nauk, 1983,
830:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Tom XXVIII, Zakład Narodowy Imenia Ossolińskich I Wydawnictwo Polskieh Akademii Nauk, 1983,
798:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Tom XXVIII, Zakład Narodowy Imenia Ossolińskich I Wydawnictwo Polskieh Akademii Nauk, 1983,
702:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Tom XXVIII, Zakład Narodowy Imenia Ossolińskich I Wydawnictwo Polskieh Akademii Nauk, 1983,
483:
instead. Although this resulted in the split of the anti-royalist opposition, he was seen as the leader of opposition (the
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Disappointed with Russia's lack of support for any serious reforms in Poland, he shifted to favoring an alliance with the
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321:, where he was a student in the years 1761–1765. From 1765 he studied theology and law in Rome, where he attended the
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of 1773, where he sat on several commissions. Seeing himself in opposition to the king, he refused a seat on the
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degree, teacher). His involvement with the educational reforms lessened only during the era of the
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361:) – the world's first ministry of education – he was the initiator of and presided over the
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in the 1770s and 1780s, and a major figure in the Polish politics of that era. During the
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415:, a relatively low-ranked position that was seen by some as below the magnates of the
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476:, in which the king was falsely accused of an instigation of a poisoning attempt.
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Released in 1796, following the death of
Catherine the Great, Potocki retired to
397:(1788–1792), when he became increasingly involved with the wider reform program.
211:), a politician, statesman, writer, and office holder. He was the Marshal of the
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2015:
2010:
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453:
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and eventually backed the King in many reform projects. An advocate of a pro-
1990:
1911:
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510:. From March 1792 he also held the position of Minister of War. During the
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that he was offered in March 1774. The king tried to appease him with the
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1944:
1937:
612:
604:
603:. He returned to politics shortly after much of Galicia was liberated by
596:
208:
189:
119:
611:. During the negotiations with Napoleon in Dresden he contracted severe
456:, and by 1780 he advanced to the head of a freemasonry lodge. He became
1819:
588:
545:
284:
255:
193:
1235:
385:. His involvement with the educational projects earned him a nickname
2020:
318:
111:
1906:
399:
464:", and of anti-royal opposition (succeeding its previous leader,
437:
2080:
1861:
1823:
1553:
1267:
1254:
329:. This marriage brought him close to the political faction of
558:
On the
Adoption and Fall of the Polish Constitution of 3 May
373:, founded in 1775). He presided over the renovation of the
571:
of 1794. In early April he left
Leipzig and arrived in
562:
1202:
Marek Wrede; Hanna Małachowicz; Paweł Sadlej (2007).
3121:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
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2716:
2663:
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2513:
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1731:
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1304:
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79:
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34:
1181:. Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne. p. 65.
1120:. Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne. p. 66.
759:. Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne. p. 64.
729:. Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne. p. 63.
1204:Konstytucja 3 Maja. Historia. Obraz. Konsweracja
3096:Diplomats of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1206:. Zamek Królewski w Warszawie. pp. 26–31.
413:the office of Great Clerk (Writer) of Lithuania
3116:Court Marshals of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
3111:Grand Marshals of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
230:He was an educational activist, member of the
1835:
1565:
1279:
615:and died on 30 August 1809. He was buried in
567:Potocki participated in preparations for the
8:
1964:
1935:
1921:
1246:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). p. 208.
581:
499:approach. In 1790, through the mediation of
367:
355:
2030:
445:. That year he also became a Knight of the
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2077:
1869:
1858:
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1828:
1820:
1572:
1558:
1550:
1286:
1272:
1264:
1251:
31:
748:
746:
718:
716:
637:He is one of the figures immortalized in
283:on 28 February 1750 into the influential
1623:Mikołaj Krzysztof "the Orphan" Radziwiłł
1407:Mikołaj Krzysztof "the Orphan" Radziwiłł
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436:. Later that year, his election to the
1178:Uchwalenie i obrona Konstytucji 3 Maja
1117:Uchwalenie i obrona Konstytucji 3 Maja
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726:Uchwalenie i obrona Konstytucji 3 Maja
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678:
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512:War in the Defence of the Constitution
183:
7:
349:As a member (1772–1791) of Poland's
234:and the initiator and president of
369:Towarzystwo do Ksiąg Elementarnych
25:
1759:Ignacy Anicenta Kieżgajło Zawisza
215:(Rada Nieustająca) in 1778–1782,
3038:
3037:
1646:
1355:
363:Society for Elementary Textbooks
351:Commission of National Education
258:orientation, he helped conclude
236:Society for Elementary Textbooks
232:Commission of National Education
59:
48:
1638:Krzysztof Monwind Drohostajski
1422:Krzysztof Monwind Drohostajski
1342:Petras Jonaitis Mantigirdaitis
542:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
313:Potocki was an alumnus of the
1:
1468:Stanisław Kazimierz Radziwiłł
1402:Jan Hieronimowicz Chodkiewicz
1397:Mikołaj "the Black" Radziwiłł
540:, Potocki emigrated from the
528:Following the victory of the
238:. He was an opponent of king
1967:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
1628:Albrycht Stanisław Radziwiłł
1463:Aleksander Hilary Połubiński
1412:Albrycht Stanisław Radziwiłł
262:in 1790. He co-authored the
227:from 16 April 1791 to 1794.
192:, member of the influential
185:[iɡˈnatsɨpɔˈtɔtskʲi]
3081:People from Radzyń Podlaski
1936:
1779:Janusz Aleksander Sanguszko
1678:Aleksander Ludwik Radziwiłł
1453:Aleksander Ludwik Radziwiłł
452:In 1779 Potocki joined the
434:Otto Magnus von Stackelberg
411:On 29 May 1773 he received
3137:
1804:Stanisław Pereświet Sołtan
1754:Michał "Rybeńko" Radziwiłł
1723:Janusz Antoni Wiśniowiecki
1488:Kazimierz Antoni Sanguszko
1478:Janusz Antoni Wiśniowiecki
644:Constitution of 3 May 1791
470:Court Marshal of Lithuania
357:Komisja Edukacji Narodowej
304:Jan Nepomucen Eryk Potocki
264:Constitution of 3 May 1791
225:Grand Marshal of Lithuania
221:Court Marshal of Lithuania
173:Count Roman Ignacy Potocki
3024:
2087:
2076:
1981:Methodological skepticism
1872:
1868:
1857:
1644:
1493:Marcjan Dominik Wołłowicz
1392:Jan Janowicz Zabrzeziński
1353:
1261:
1256:Links to related articles
601:Warsaw Scientific Society
429:Order of Saint Stanislaus
419:. He participated in the
47:
1713:Aleksander Paweł Sapieha
1498:Aleksander Paweł Sapieha
1483:Aleksander Paweł Sapieha
1175:Krzysztof Bauer (1991).
1114:Krzysztof Bauer (1991).
753:Krzysztof Bauer (1991).
723:Krzysztof Bauer (1991).
577:Supreme National Council
489:Polish-Prussian alliance
447:Order of the White Eagle
308:Stanisław Kostka Potocki
260:an alliance with Prussia
217:Grand Clerk of Lithuania
1789:Władysław Roch Gurowski
1764:Ferdynand Fabian Plater
1698:Teodor Aleksander Lacki
1529:Władysław Roch Gurowski
1317:Rumbaudas Valimantaitis
1243:Encyclopædia Britannica
1237:"Potocki, Ignaty"
583:Rada Najwyższa Narodowa
530:Targowica Confederation
517:Targowica Confederation
497:constitutional monarchy
246:he was a leader of the
54:Portrait attributed to
2031:
1965:
1931:Enlightened absolutism
1922:
1784:Józef Paulin Sanguszko
1769:Józef Scipo del Campio
1739:Józef Wandalin Mniszek
1703:Józef Bogusław Słuszka
1688:Antoni Jan Tyszkiewicz
1683:Kazimierz Leon Sapieha
1673:Krzysztof Wiesiołowski
1524:Józef Paulin Sanguszko
1448:Krzysztof Wiesiołowski
582:
408:
368:
356:
3106:Kościuszko insurgents
1897:Counter-Enlightenment
1794:Michał Jerzy Mniszech
1668:Jan Stanisław Sapieha
1514:Paweł Karol Sanguszko
1443:Jan Stanisław Sapieha
1387:Jan Mikołaj Radziwiłł
1327:Petras Mantigirdaitis
403:
335:Stanisław II Augustus
181:Polish pronunciation:
175:, generally known as
1851:Age of Enlightenment
1799:Roman Ignacy Potocki
1744:Michał Kazimierz Pac
1718:Michał Kazimierz Pac
1372:Mikołaj II Radziwiłł
1312:Stanislovas Čiupurna
607:and attached to the
538:May 3rd Constitution
466:Stanisław Lubomirski
300:Jerzy Michał Potocki
290:. He was the son of
279:Potocki was born in
188:; 1750–1809), was a
3091:Polish male writers
2857:Feijóo y Montenegro
2808:Vorontsova-Dashkova
1749:Paweł Karol Sapieha
1417:Stanisław Radziwiłł
1232:Bain, Robert Nisbet
569:Kościuszko Uprising
443:Marshal of the Sejm
327:Elżbieta Lubomirska
323:Collegium Nazarenum
240:Stanisław II August
135:Elżbieta Lubomirska
56:Alexander Kucharsky
27:Nobleman and writer
18:Elżbieta Lubomirska
3086:Polish politicians
1996:Natural philosophy
1663:Piotr Wiesiołowski
1603:Jerzy Iwan Ilinicz
1539:Ludwik Tyszkiewicz
1438:Piotr Wiesiołowski
1377:Mikalojus Kęsgaila
1332:Martynas Goštautas
641:'s 1891 painting,
624:Aleksander Potocki
550:Tadeusz Kościuszko
481:Kingdom of Prussia
409:
404:Ignacy Potocki by
315:Collegium Nobilium
3058:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3015:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2045:Scientific method
1902:Critical thinking
1817:
1816:
1693:Krzysztof Zawisza
1547:
1546:
1458:Krzysztof Zawisza
1213:978-83-7022-172-0
1188:978-83-02-04615-5
1153:Zofia Zielińska,
1127:978-83-02-04615-5
1092:Zofia Zielińska,
1054:Zofia Zielińska,
1024:Zofia Zielińska,
996:Zofia Zielińska,
972:Zofia Zielińska,
944:Zofia Zielińska,
920:Zofia Zielińska,
896:Zofia Zielińska,
875:Zofia Zielińska,
854:Zofia Zielińska,
826:Zofia Zielińska,
794:Zofia Zielińska,
766:978-83-02-04615-5
736:978-83-02-04615-5
698:Zofia Zielińska,
501:Scipione Piattoli
425:Permanent Council
375:Załuski's Library
213:Permanent Council
170:
169:
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16:(Redirected from
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339:Thursday Dinners
292:Eustachy Potocki
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145:Krystyna Potocka
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381:'s work at the
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749:
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732:
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708:0-900661-24-0
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657:List of Poles
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629:
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554:Hugo Kołłątaj
551:
547:
543:
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535:
531:
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509:
508:Guard of Laws
504:
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467:
463:
460:head of the "
459:
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384:
380:
379:Hugo Kołłątaj
376:
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364:
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358:
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332:
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57:
51:
46:
33:
30:
19:
3028:
2773:Catherine II
2225:Beaumarchais
2055:Universality
2026:Reductionism
1973:
1950:Human rights
1732:18th century
1656:17th century
1591:16th century
1533:
1507:18th century
1431:17th century
1365:16th century
1305:15th century
1241:
1203:
1197:
1177:
1170:
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1116:
1109:
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1055:
1025:
997:
973:
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921:
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855:
827:
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636:
633:
621:
594:
580:
566:
561:
557:
527:
505:
478:
457:
451:
410:
406:Anna Rajecka
386:
366:
354:
348:
312:
278:
229:
201:Klementowice
176:
172:
171:
120:Noble family
107:(1809-08-30)
69:Coat of arms
40:Roman Ignacy
29:
3076:1809 deaths
3071:1750 births
3030:Romanticism
2852:Charles III
2693:Poniatowski
2630:Leeuwenhoek
2610:de la Court
2598:Netherlands
2442:Mendelssohn
2437:Lichtenberg
2315:Montesquieu
2033:Sapere aude
2016:Rationalism
2011:Rationality
2001:Objectivity
639:Jan Matejko
630:Remembrance
524:Final years
454:freemasonry
391:baccalarius
389:(holder of
223:from 1783,
219:from 1773,
199:, owner of
74:Clan Piława
3065:Categories
2872:Villarroel
2867:Jovellanos
2803:Radishchev
2750:Micu-Klein
2688:Niemcewicz
2655:Swammerdam
2645:Nieuwentyt
2635:Mandeville
2490:Farmakidis
2376:Burlamaqui
2285:La Mettrie
2260:Fontenelle
2215:d'Argenson
2210:d'Alembert
2134:Harrington
2060:Utopianism
1960:Liberalism
1917:Empiricism
1892:Classicism
1882:Capitalism
1581:Lithuanian
1295:Lithuanian
663:References
534:abrogation
493:republican
395:Great Sejm
244:Great Sejm
86:1750-02-28
2993:Jefferson
2935:Hutcheson
2824:Obradović
2793:Lomonosov
2788:Kheraskov
2698:Śniadecki
2462:Weishaupt
2457:Thomasius
2447:Pufendorf
2290:Lavoisier
2275:d'Holbach
2270:Helvétius
2250:Descartes
2245:Condorcet
2240:Condillac
2174:Priestley
1991:Modernity
1912:Democracy
564:, 1793).
131:Spouse(s)
114:, Austria
3043:Category
2988:Franklin
2955:Playfair
2925:Ferguson
2882:Scotland
2829:Mrazović
2783:Kantemir
2778:Fonvizin
2717:Portugal
2683:Krasicki
2678:Konarski
2673:Kołłątaj
2625:Koerbagh
2574:Genovesi
2559:Beccaria
2521:Berkeley
2452:Schiller
2417:Humboldt
2391:Saussure
2386:Rousseau
2350:Voltaire
2305:Maréchal
2280:Jaucourt
2235:Châtelet
2230:Chamfort
2179:Reynolds
2082:Thinkers
1986:Midlands
1975:Lumières
1945:Humanism
1938:Haskalah
1234:(1911).
651:See also
613:diarrhea
605:Napoleon
532:and the
458:de facto
387:bakałarz
256:Prussian
250:and the
96:, Poland
2998:Madison
2970:Stewart
2910:Burnett
2905:Boswell
2890:Beattie
2862:Moratín
2847:Cadalso
2798:Novikov
2733:Romania
2708:Wybicki
2703:Staszic
2650:Spinoza
2620:Huygens
2615:Grotius
2569:Galvani
2564:Galiani
2514:Ireland
2495:Feraios
2467:Wieland
2432:Lessing
2427:Leibniz
2400:Germany
2381:Prévost
2366:Abauzit
2330:Quesnay
2320:Morelly
2310:Meslier
2295:Leclerc
2255:Diderot
2144:Johnson
2119:Collins
2114:Bentham
2099:Addison
2092:England
2040:Science
1877:Atheism
617:Wilanów
589:Tsarist
546:Leipzig
536:of the
462:Familia
331:Familia
285:magnate
194:magnate
125:Potocki
42:Potocki
2950:Newton
2940:Hutton
2920:Cullen
2817:Serbia
2765:Russia
2755:Șincai
2665:Poland
2605:Bekker
2579:Pagano
2541:Toland
2505:Korais
2500:Kairis
2482:Greece
2412:Herder
2407:Goethe
2371:Bonnet
2359:Geneva
2345:Turgot
2335:Raynal
2325:Pascal
2265:Gouges
2203:France
2189:Tindal
2184:Sidney
2159:Newton
2154:Milton
2129:Godwin
2124:Gibbon
2021:Reason
1863:Topics
1210:
1185:
1165:, p.14
1161:
1124:
1104:, p.13
1100:
1066:, p.12
1062:
1036:, p.11
1032:
1008:, p.10
1004:
980:
952:
928:
904:
883:
862:
834:
802:
763:
733:
706:
573:Kraków
319:Warsaw
281:Radzyń
207:(near
205:Olesin
161:Mother
151:Father
112:Vienna
3008:Paine
3003:Mason
2965:Smith
2915:Burns
2900:Blair
2895:Black
2839:Spain
2745:Maior
2640:Meyer
2584:Verri
2551:Italy
2536:Swift
2531:Burke
2526:Boyle
2472:Wolff
2300:Mably
2220:Bayle
2169:Price
2149:Locke
2139:Hooke
2109:Bacon
1907:Deism
984:, p.9
956:, p.7
932:, p.8
908:, p.6
887:, p.5
866:, p.4
838:, p.3
806:, p.2
710:, p.1
597:Kurów
275:Youth
209:Kurów
141:Issue
37:Count
2960:Reid
2945:Mill
2930:Hume
2589:Vico
2422:Kant
2340:Sade
2164:Pope
1208:ISBN
1183:ISBN
1159:ISBN
1122:ISBN
1098:ISBN
1060:ISBN
1030:ISBN
1002:ISBN
978:ISBN
950:ISBN
926:ISBN
902:ISBN
881:ISBN
860:ISBN
832:ISBN
800:ISBN
761:ISBN
731:ISBN
704:ISBN
438:Sejm
306:and
294:and
270:Life
203:and
102:Died
80:Born
317:in
3067::
1240:.
1136:^
1071:^
1041:^
1013:^
989:^
961:^
937:^
913:^
843:^
811:^
775:^
745:^
715:^
671:^
626:.
619:.
556:,
449:.
341:.
337:'
310:.
302:,
266:.
3032:→
1843:e
1836:t
1829:v
1573:e
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1216:.
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739:.
646:.
579:(
560:(
365:(
353:(
179:(
88:)
84:(
20:)
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