Knowledge (XXG)

Elemental

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as elementals, were said to be longer lived than man but ceased to exist upon death. However, if the elemental were to wed a mortal, they would become immortal. This exception seemed to work in reverse when it came to immortals, though, for if an elemental were to wed an immortal being, the immortal would gain the mortality of the elemental. One of the conditions of joining the Rosicrucians however, was a vow of chastity in hopes of marrying an elemental.
4386: 2958: 453:). In the Paracelsian concept, elementals are conceived more as supernatural humanoid beings which are much like human beings except for lacking souls. This is quite the opposite from the Jain conception which rather than positing soulless elementals is positing that physical objects have some type of soul and that what are commonly considered inanimate objects have this particular type of soul. 4376: 2968: 422:
or "Universal Medicine," a legendary alchemical substance with miraculous curative powers. As well, glass globes would be prepared with one of the four elements and for one month exposed to beams of sunlight. With these steps the initiated would see innumerable beings immediately. These beings, known
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in the 16th century, though he did not in fact use the term "elemental" or a German equivalent. He regarded them not so much as spirits but as beings between creatures and spirits, generally being invisible to mankind but having physical and commonly humanoid bodies, as well as eating, sleeping, and
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also wrote of four classes of spirits corresponding to the four elements. However, he did not give special names for the classes: "In like manner they distribute these into more orders, so as some are fiery, some watery, some aerial, some terrestrial." Agrippa did however give an extensive list of
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He noted that undines are similar to humans in size, while sylphs are rougher, coarser, longer, and stronger. Gnomes are short, while salamanders are long, narrow, and lean. The elementals are said to be able to move through their own elements as human beings move through air. Gnomes, for example,
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this book was first printed in 1566 after Paracelsus' death. He wrote the book to "describe the creatures that are outside the cognizance of the light of nature, how they are to be understood, what marvellous works God has created". He states that there is more bliss in describing these "divine
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Paracelsus conceived human beings to be composed of three parts, an elemental body, a sidereal spirit, and an immortal divine soul. Elementals lacked this last part, the immortal soul. However, by marriage with a human being, the elemental and its offspring could gain a soul.
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can move through rocks, walls, and soil. Sylphs are the closest to humans in his conception because they move through air like we do, while in fire they burn, in water they drown, and in earth, they get stuck. Paracelsus states that each one stays healthy in its particular "
229:". He also referred to them by purely German terms which are roughly equivalent to "water people," "mountain people," and so on, using all the different forms interchangeably. His fundamental classification scheme on the first page of Tractatus II of the 449:) that are composed of a single element, albeit with a 5-element system (earth, water, air, fire, and plant), but these beings are actual physical objects and phenomena such as rocks, rain, fires and so on which are endowed with souls ( 178: 895:
Plants, various one-celled animals, and 'elemental' beings (beings made of one of the four elements—earth, air, fire, or water) have only one sense, the sense of touch. Worms and many insects have the senses of touch and taste.
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to refer to female sylphs and gnomes (often "sylphid" and "gnomid" in English translations). Male nymphs (the term used instead of the Paracelsian "undine") are said to be rare, while female salamanders are rarely seen.
164:. Although Paracelsus uses these foundations and the popular preexisting names of elemental creatures, he is doing so to present new ideas which expand on his own philosophical system. The 394:, was prominent in popularizing Paracelsus' theory of elementals. It particularly focused on the idea of elemental marriage discussed by Paracelsus. In the book, the titular "Count of 398:" explains that members of his order (to which Paracelsus is said to belong) refrain from marriage to human beings in order to retain their freedom to bestow souls upon elementals. 538:
is one of the most influential literary examples. Another example is the DC Comics superhero team The Elementals, composed of the characters Gnome, Sylph, Salamander, and Undine.
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Elementals became popular characters in Romantic literature after Paracelsus. Even by the 17th century, elemental spirits after the Paracelsian concept appeared in works by
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various mythological beings of this type, although without clarifying which belongs to which elemental class. Like Paracelsus, he did not use the term "elemental spirit"
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wearing clothes like humans. Paracelsus gave common names for the elemental types, as well as correct names, which he seems to have considered somewhat more proper, "
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objects" than in describing fencing, court etiquette, cavalry, and other worldly pursuits. The following is his archetypal being for each of the four elements:
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In contemporary times there are those who study and practice rituals to invoke elementals. These include Wiccans, and followers of nature-based religions.
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claimed to be able to see such elemental spirits. To be admitted to their society, it was previously necessary for the eyes to be purged with the
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The Paracelsian concept of elementals draws from several much older traditions in mythology and religion. Common threads can be found in
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Airy Nothings: Imagining the Otherworld of Faerie from the Middle Ages to the Age of Reason: Essays in Honour of Alasdair A. MacDonald
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Veenstra, Jan R. (2013). "Paracelsian Spirits in Pope's Rape of the Lock". In Olsen, Karin E.; Veenstra, Jan R. (eds.).
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of earth, water, air, and fire, were classed as the fundamental building blocks of nature. This system prevailed in the
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is another example of a Paracelsian idea with roots in earlier alchemical, scientific, and folklore traditions.
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Paracelsus. Four Treatises of Theophrastus Von Hohenheim Called Paracelsus. JHU Press, 1996. p. 224
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Paracelsus. Four Treatises of Theophrastus Von Hohenheim Called Paracelsus. JHU Press, 1996. p. 222
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identified mythological beings as belonging to one of the four elements. Part of the
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Paracelsus: An Introduction to Philosophical Medicine in the Era of the Renaissance
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The Works of John Dryden,: Plays - The Tempest, Tyrannick Love, an Evening's Love
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Collected Works of Paracelsus V. 14 at the University of Braunschweig (German)
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Liber de nymphis, sylphis, pygmaeis et salamandris et de caeteris spiritibus.
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A Book on Nymphs, Sylphs, Pygmies, and Salamanders, and on the Other Spirits
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This article is about alchemic elementals. For other uses of the term, see
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is based on where the elementals live, and he gives the following names:
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are all thought to have appeared first in Paracelsus' works, though
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Philosophia magna, de divinis operibus et seretis naturae. V. 1.
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Cornelius Agrippa: The Humanist Theologian and His Declamations
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Strange and Secret Peoples: Fairies and Victorian Consciousness
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Strange and Secret Peoples: Fairies and Victorian Consciousness
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The concept of elementals seems to have been conceived by
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Mythic entity personifying one of the classical elements
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Dryden, John (1970). Nozak, M.E.; Guffey, M.E. (eds.).
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(1913) . 518:And sport and flutter in the fields of Air. 811:Book 3, Ch. 16, English translation of 1651 516:The light Coquettes in Sylphs aloft repair, 512:The graver Prude sinks downward to a Gnome, 354:," as he terms it, but dies in the others. 74:works from around the time of the European 3669: 3590: 3268: 3005: 2991: 2983: 2967: 2449: 1971: 1174: 1024: 1010: 1002: 853:. London: The Brothers, Old Bourne Press. 650:Theophrast von Hohenheim a.k.a. Paracelsus 510:And sip, with Nymphs, their elemental Tea. 388:A 1670 French satire of occult philosophy, 508:Soft yielding minds to Water glide away, 504:The Sprites of fiery Termagants in Flame 235: 670: 544:introduces an elemental in the novella 506:Mount up, and take a Salamander's name. 3359:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 2972:List of beings referred to as fairies 138:. 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blanches 2813: 2811: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2722:Kallikantzaros 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2697:Doñas de fuera 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2456: 2454: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2354: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2325:Mrenh kongveal 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 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281: 280: 277: 270: 264: 263: 260: 253: 247: 246: 243: 240: 231:Book on Nymphs 218: 217: 211: 210:, being of air 205: 199: 173: 170: 123: 120: 102:of antiquity: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4428: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4391: 4383: 4381: 4373: 4372: 4369: 4363: 4360: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4304:Ghost stories 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4275: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4087:Fantasy races 4084: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 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1986: 1984: 1980: 1973: 1969: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1953:Yallery Brown 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1660:Lazy Laurence 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1645:Klabautermann 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1590:Iannic-ann-ĂŽd 1588: 1586: 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Wieven 2636:MenninkĂ€inen 2417:Patupaiarehe 2345:Hungry ghost 2330:Orang bunian 2248:Fallen angel 2192:Nordic alien 1928:Wicked fairy 1868:Sleih beggey 1675:Lubber fiend 1665:Leanan sĂ­dhe 1610:Joan the Wad 1575:Hobbididance 1535:Gwyn ap Nudd 1257:Bloody Bones 1227:Baobhan sith 1217:Arkan Sonney 1134:Water spirit 1119:Hungry grass 1087:Fairy riding 966:New York, NY 959: 930: 921: 915: 901: 888: 874: 867: 849: 842: 823: 817: 808: 803: 794: 788: 776:. 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4075:Witchcraft 4045:Necromancy 4025:Divination 4020:Demonology 3983:Magic ring 3973:Magic item 3956:Ceremonial 3845:Characters 3766:Werewolves 3704:Elementals 3608:Filk music 3556:Mythopoeic 3391:Publishers 3317:Literature 3277:television 3249:Weird West 3189:Omegaverse 3059:Lost world 3030:Literature 2921:Salamander 2621:Jack Frost 2258:Hồ ly tinh 2253:Fox spirit 2157:Grey alien 2117:Anchimayen 1918:Water bull 1863:Shellycoat 1786:Peg Powler 1771:Nuckelavee 1746:Nain Rouge 1670:Leprechaun 1565:Hinzelmann 1470:Fear gorta 1465:Fear dearg 1437:SvartĂĄlfar 1397:Each-uisge 1362:Colt pixie 1352:Clurichaun 1342:Ceffyl DĆ”r 1242:Bean nighe 1165:Fairy ring 1160:Fairy path 1150:Fairy fort 1092:Fairy tale 1077:Fairy-lock 1062:Changeling 666:References 630:"Undine". 302:Salamander 222:Paracelsus 214:Salamander 184:Paracelsus 172:Paracelsus 166:homunculus 80:Paracelsus 72:alchemical 18:Elementals 4345:Superhero 4330:Mythology 4227:Lost city 4135:Halflings 4055:Shamanism 4050:Runecraft 4035:Evocation 3893:Magicians 3868:Dark lord 3853:Barbarian 3813:Skeletons 3736:Gargoyles 3714:Familiars 3674:Creatures 3410:Fantastic 3401:Magazines 3244:New weird 3049:Subgenres 2901:Elemental 2591:Black dog 2310:Korpokkur 2263:Huli jing 2207:Pukwudgie 2187:Nimerigar 2147:Encantado 2091:Tikoloshe 2071:Mami Wata 2051:Bultungin 2041:Asanbosam 1982:Worldwide 1943:Wirry-cow 1801:PĂșca/Pwca 1736:Morvarc'h 1625:Kilmoulis 1580:Hobgoblin 1520:Grindylow 1495:Gancanagh 1475:Fenodyree 1427:HuldufĂłlk 1367:Cyhyraeth 1322:Bugul Noz 1155:Fairyland 970:DC Comics 560:a variant 542:Blackwood 437:cosmology 306:Vulcanus 155:Classical 60:elemental 4416:Quartets 4390:Category 4284:Allegory 4160:Mermaids 4130:Gremlins 4095:Centaurs 4030:Egregore 4011:Schools 3978:Grimoire 3938:Elements 3910:Wild man 3830:Unicorns 3818:Vampires 3761:Werecats 3603:Fanspeak 3511:Crawford 3481:Podcasts 3194:Romantic 3177:Mythpunk 3108:Grimdark 3096:Bangsian 2962:Category 2952:See also 2931:Wild man 2832:Alberich 2702:Farfadet 2692:Dionysus 2682:Cercopes 2672:Basajaun 2665:Southern 2576:Aitvaras 2569:Northern 2555:Vodyanoy 2550:VĂąntoase 2540:Vadleany 2535:Ursitory 2530:Spiriduș 2525:SĂąnziană 2485:Kikimora 2480:KarzeƂek 2432:Wandjina 2397:Menehune 2361:Yakshini 2315:Mazzikin 2305:Kijimuna 2243:Dokkaebi 2197:NûñnĂ«'hĂŻ 2142:Curupira 2132:Chaneque 2127:Canotila 2105:Americas 1998:Succubus 1989:Bogeyman 1878:Spriggan 1858:Seonaidh 1716:Melusine 1650:Korrigan 1540:Habetrot 1530:Gwyllion 1510:Glashtyn 1505:Glaistig 1485:Finvarra 1387:Dullahan 1357:Coblynau 1347:ClĂ­odhna 1332:Cat sĂŹth 1327:Caoineag 1237:Barghest 1104:Familiar 979:See also 719:, p. 38 681:, p. 38 587:See also 577:computer 530:FouquĂ©'s 522:—  404:sylphide 396:Kabbalah 289:Gnomus ( 274:wild man 255:Undina ( 159:medieval 151:elements 128:folklore 4380:Outline 4277:Related 4155:Merfolk 4145:Kobolds 4125:Goblins 4110:Treants 4100:Dwarves 4070:Theurgy 4015:Alchemy 3947:neutral 3915:Witches 3858:Caveman 3823:Zombies 3808:Mummies 3778:Spirits 3729:Dragons 3724:Chimera 3709:Faeries 3526:Gemmell 3521:Gandalf 3476:FĂ©eries 3445:Unknown 3325:Authors 3300:S&S 3040:Sources 3025:History 2926:Sandman 2854:Perchta 2849:Lorelei 2810:Western 2791:Thiasus 2776:Silenus 2727:Kobalos 2677:Centaur 2606:Haltija 2601:Gremlin 2520:Rusalka 2515:Psotnik 2510:Polevik 2505:Ovinnik 2470:Domovoy 2465:Căpcăun 2453:Eastern 2422:Taniwha 2380:Oceania 2278:Kitsune 2202:Pombero 2167:Ishigaq 2122:Caipora 2096:Yumboes 2076:Obayifo 2013:Mermaid 2008:Merfolk 1994:Incubus 1836:SkogsrĂ„ 1826:Radande 1816:BergsrĂ„ 1635:Knucker 1630:Knocker 1585:Hödekin 1550:Haltija 1515:Groac'h 1480:Finfolk 1422:Erlking 1417:Elegast 1382:Duergar 1337:CĂč SĂŹth 1317:Bugbear 1312:Buggane 1297:Brownie 1287:Boobrie 1277:Boggart 1262:Bluecap 1232:Banshee 1067:Elfshot 1033:Fairies 859:6624965 624:Sources 618:Jainism 573:fantasy 433:Jainism 420:Panacea 408:gnomide 132:animism 122:History 88:undines 4249:Castle 4210:Worlds 4205:Quests 4187:Trolls 4165:Mermen 4120:Gnomes 4115:Giants 3888:Heroes 3803:Liches 3798:Ghosts 3788:Undead 3751:Nymphs 3697:Ghouls 3692:Devils 3687:Demons 3682:Angels 3665:Tropes 3616:fandom 3586:Fandom 3566:Saturn 3561:Nebula 3516:Dragon 3501:Balrog 3494:Awards 3335:Comics 3217:Shenmo 3172:Mythic 3157:LitRPG 3152:Isekai 3091:Comedy 3069:Wuxia‎ 2911:Goblin 2859:Vittra 2822:Dusios 2796:Trenti 2786:Squasc 2732:Lamina 2712:Hecate 2596:Gabija 2581:Ajatar 2495:LidĂ©rc 2460:Bannik 2446:Europe 2392:Manaia 2387:Bunyip 2357:Yaksha 2352:Tennin 2320:Mogwai 2283:Kumiho 2268:Huxian 2238:Diwata 2217:Trauco 2036:Abatwa 2029:Africa 2018:Merman 1913:Undine 1873:Sluagh 1853:Selkie 1848:Sebile 1843:Redcap 1821:Hulder 1781:Oberon 1776:Nuggle 1731:Morgen 1721:Merrow 1685:Ly Erg 1640:Kobold 1620:Kelpie 1455:Fachan 1392:Dunnie 1377:Duende 1272:Bodach 1207:Anjana 1197:Aibell 1192:Adhene 968:: 857:  830:  723:  685:  613:Tattva 558:, and 535:Undine 489:cited 439:, the 383:per se 344:Sagani 329:undina 323:, and 321:undina 317:gnomus 296:Earth 262:Water 257:undine 202:Undine 134:, and 114:, and 94:, and 92:sylphs 84:gnomes 68:occult 4355:Kaiju 4325:Mecha 4294:Fable 4172:Ogres 4105:Elves 4000:Runes 3951:light 3873:Donor 3835:Yƍkai 3793:Death 3546:Locus 3462:Other 3424:Locus 3290:Films 3285:Anime 3265:Media 3035:Magic 2916:Gnome 2906:Fates 2827:Dwarf 2781:Siren 2771:Satyr 2754:Nymph 2742:Mouro 2737:Mairu 2687:Circe 2651:Troll 2631:Lauma 2616:Hiisi 2545:VĂąlvă 2500:Likho 2490:Leshy 2427:Tipua 2412:Nawao 2402:Mimis 2371:Yƍsei 2366:Yƍkai 2340:Preta 2295:Irshi 2290:Hyang 2172:Jogah 2086:Simbi 2081:Rompo 2066:Kishi 2061:Jengu 2056:Eloko 2046:Aziza 1933:Wight 1893:Tomte 1888:Sylph 1831:SjörĂ„ 1796:Pixie 1766:Nixie 1761:Nisse 1680:Lutin 1490:Fuath 1372:Drude 1307:Bucca 1282:Bogle 1252:BirĂłg 1222:Asrai 778:9 May 608:Sigil 352:chaos 325:sylph 309:Fire 291:gnome 285:Pygmy 268:Sylph 251:Nymph 208:Sylph 196:Gnome 140:Pygmy 108:water 104:earth 51:, by 4222:Maps 4215:list 4182:Orcs 4005:Wand 3966:Moon 3961:Love 3943:Dark 3903:list 3746:Jinn 3741:Imps 3531:Hugo 3340:list 3275:and 3273:Film 2801:Vila 2759:List 2707:Faun 2586:Badb 2560:ZĂąnă 2475:Iele 2335:Peri 2300:Jinn 2231:Asia 2212:Saci 2182:Muki 2112:Alux 1948:Xana 1903:Trow 1806:Puck 1701:Mare 1292:Brag 1097:List 855:OCLC 828:ISBN 780:2015 721:ISBN 683:ISBN 642:2006 603:Kami 579:and 451:jiva 447:kaya 414:The 406:and 333:unda 279:Air 149:The 116:fire 70:and 4177:Oni 3598:Art 3379:S–Z 3374:I–R 3369:A–H 2844:Imp 2766:Pan 1694:M–Z 1570:Hob 1545:Hag 1448:F–L 1407:Alp 1402:Elf 1185:A–E 952:let 948:col 739:in 431:In 338:In 112:air 58:An 4407:: 3201:‎ 1811:RĂ„ 956:ed 880:23 583:. 575:, 499:. 485:. 385:. 376:, 346:. 319:, 293:) 276:) 259:) 182:, 146:. 130:, 110:, 106:, 90:, 86:, 4306:‎ 3949:/ 3945:/ 3123:‎ 3117:‎ 3006:e 2999:t 2992:v 2866:/ 2359:/ 1996:/ 1025:e 1018:t 1011:v 972:. 944:i 940:p 936:w 909:. 896:- 882:. 861:. 836:. 782:. 644:. 41:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Elementals
Elemental (disambiguation)
Prymorske, Lyman rural hromada

Chauncey Bradley Ives
supernatural
occult
alchemical
Renaissance
Paracelsus
gnomes
undines
sylphs
salamanders
Empedoclean elements
earth
water
air
fire
folklore
animism
anthropomorphism
Pygmy
Greek mythology
elements
Classical
medieval
natural philosophy
homunculus
A Book on Nymphs, Sylphs, Pygmies, and Salamanders, and on the Other Spirits

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