148:(ONS) to classify people for statistical purposes according to their job. Under this system, a job is defined as "a set of tasks or duties to be carried out by one person". The SOC classifies jobs according to the level and specialisation of skill. The SOC was introduced in 1990. It has undergone several revisions; the latest, SOC 2020, includes nine major groups of occupations, each broken down into smaller units: there are 26 sub-major groups, 104 minor groups and 412 unit groups. The groups are designed to be as similar as possible to the
185:), production, functional and financial managers, as well as managers in transport, logistics, health and social services and retail and wholesale services; it also includes senior officials in protective services (including the armed forces and emergency services). Sub-Major Group 12 includes managers and proprietors in agriculture, hospitality and leisure, health and care, and other services.
33:
446:
Under the 2010 SOC scheme, the ONS defines these jobs as those whose "tasks require the knowledge and experience necessary to sell goods and services, accept payment in respect of sales, replenish stocks of goods in stores, provide information to potential clients and additional services to customers
200:
which will have minimum academic requirements. On-the-job training is provided for some roles and professional qualifications are available for many of them. In the armed forces and emergency services, appointment to senior posts may require a medical examination and there are age-based restrictions
362:
duties. They are coded under Major-Group 4, which is sub-divided into two groups: administrative occupations (sub-group 41), which includes administrators in government, finance and records as well as office managers and supervisors; and secretarial occupations (sub-group 42). Most jobs require a
280:
Under the 2010 SOC scheme, these occupations "require experience and knowledge of principles and practices necessary to assume operational responsibility and to give technical support to
Professionals and to Managers, Directors and Senior Officials". They are coded under Major Group 3 and divided
213:
occupations are those "whose main tasks require a high level of knowledge and experience in the natural sciences, engineering, life sciences, social sciences, humanities and related fields." Most of the work involves applying a large amount of theoretical knowledge to practical tasks, conducting
468:
Occupations in this category involve operating and monitoring industrial machinery, assembling products under strict rules, and driving and helping to operate transport vehicles or other machines. Classified under Major Group 8, they are divided into sub-groups 81 (process, plant and machine
165:
These are defined by the ONS as "occupations whose tasks consist of planning, directing and coordinating resources to achieve the efficient functioning of organisations and businesses". Most of these jobs require a large amount of experience and knowledge about the way businesses function.
488:
In the 2010 version of the SOC, these occupations are coded under Major Group 9, which is divided into Sub-Major Group 91 (elementary trades and related occupations) and Sub-Major Group 92 (elementary administration and service occupations). Group 91 includes
417:
These are jobs which involve providing services to customers. This includes caring for people and animals and providing travel and hygiene services. The 2010 SOC breaks these jobs down into two sub-groups within Major Group 6:
459:
occupations, managers and supervisors, in sub-group 72. Appointments usually require a good education and communication skills; some may require specific knowledge about a good or service which is related to their sales work.
371:
Coded under Major-Group 5 in the 2010 SOC, these jobs "involve the performance of complex physical duties that normally require a degree of initiative, manual dexterity and other practical skills".
341:
Business and public service associate professionals (sub-group 35), including those working in transport, the law, business, finance, sales, marketing, conservation, environment and public services.
562:
477:
These are jobs which involve "mostly routine tasks, often involving the use of simple hand-held tools and, in some cases, requiring a degree of physical effort". They usually do not require
469:
operatives) an 82 (transport and mobile machine operatives). Most jobs entail or require formal training and some will require that workers be licensed to carry out their work.
149:
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430:
and cleaning managers. The 2020 revision added another sub-group, number 63, for community and civil enforcement occupations. Workers have to have a good education and
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237:); teaching and educational professionals (sub-group 23); and business, media and public services professionals (sub-group 24, including
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Culture, media and sports occupations (sub-group 34). These include artistic, literary, media, design, sports and fitness occupations.
217:
Under the 2010 version, the ONS breaks this group down into science, research, and engineering professionals (sub-group 21, including
116:
54:
47:
90:
285:
Science, engineering and technology associate professionals (sub-group 31), which include science, engineering and production
567:
145:
169:
The 2010 version of the SOC codes these occupations under Major Group 1. This is divided into Sub-Major Group 11 (corporate
375:
require a large period of training and involve a high level of skill. The occupations are classified into four sub-groups:
427:
408:
54: textiles, printing and other skilled trades. These also include skilled trades in food preparation and hospitality.
43:
398:
52: skilled metal, electrical and electronic trades, including people involved in the working and forming metal;
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There are often no specific qualifications required for roles and most jobs are filled through appointment or
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422:(sub-group 61); and leisure, travel and related personal services (sub-group 62), which include
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and conservation and environment professionals); health professionals (sub-group 22, including
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research to widen that knowledge, or disseminating that knowledge (for instance, by teaching).
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Health and social care associate professionals (sub-group 32), including
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in the armed forces and low-ranking officers in the emergency services.
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53: skilled construction and building trades, including supervisors
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or plant workers. Group 92 includes occupations involving routine
355:
584:, vol. 1 (London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 2000), p. ix.
563:"SOC 2020 Volume 1: structure and descriptions of unit groups"
455:
and sales supervisors, all classified under sub-group 71; and
26:
331:
Protective service occupations (sub-group 33). These include
66:"Standard Occupational Classification" United Kingdom
192:
based on experience, though some may require academic or
150:
International
Standard Classification of Occupations 2008
379:
51: skilled agricultural and related trades, including
272:and may also include a formal period of training.
276:Associate professional and technical occupations
293:, architectural technicians and IT technicians.
525:, storage or transportation tasks, as well as
413:Caring, leisure and other service occupations
173:) and Sub-Major Group 12 (other managers and
144:, is the system used by the United Kingdom's
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402:and fitting metal; and working on vehicles.
131:Standard Occupational Classification System
909:Standard Occupational Classification 2010
889:Standard Occupational Classification 2010
866:Standard Occupational Classification 2010
846:Standard Occupational Classification 2010
821:Standard Occupational Classification 2010
798:Standard Occupational Classification 2010
778:Standard Occupational Classification 2010
753:Standard Occupational Classification 2010
733:Standard Occupational Classification 2010
713:Standard Occupational Classification 2010
693:Standard Occupational Classification 2010
673:Standard Occupational Classification 2010
650:Standard Occupational Classification 2010
623:Standard Occupational Classification 2010
603:Standard Occupational Classification 2010
582:Standard Occupational Classification 2000
264:Most of these professions will require a
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
447:after the point of sale". These include
209:Coded as Major Group 2 in the 2010 SOC,
161:Managers, directors and senior officials
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481:, but will often involve short formal
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350:These are workers who carry out
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507:packers, bottlers and labellers
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568:Office for National Statistics
181:, senior officials (including
146:Office for National Statistics
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571:. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
281:into five sub-major groups:
268:or equivalent; some require
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129:Not to be confused with the
194:professional qualifications
140:, often abbreviated as the
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937:Employment classifications
479:educational qualifications
436:professional organisations
367:Skilled trades occupations
346:Administrative occupations
306:pharmaceutical technicians
133:used in the United States.
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333:non-commissioned officers
420:caring personal services
312:and dental technicians,
205:Professional occupations
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473:Elementary occupations
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513:and other elementary
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432:vocational training
239:legal professionals
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314:youth
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